Bhutan

Bhutan, ko 'Druk Yul,' Ƙasar Macijin Zaman Lafiya, an san shi da yawa don gine-ginen ƙasa mai ban mamaki da bambance-bambancen halittu masu ban sha'awa game da al'adun gargajiya masu kyau da launuka. Ƙasar Masarautar Dodon tsawa aljannar matafiyi ce kuma mafarkin mai muhalli.

An fi sanin ƙasar a duniya a matsayin Shangri-La ta ƙarshe kuma tana da haɗin kai da jituwa da ba kasafai ba a tsakanin shimfidar wuri mai ban mamaki.

Wurin da Bhutan take, wanda ke tsakanin Tibet, Nepal, da Indiya , yana tabbatar wa masu yawon bude ido abubuwan al'adu masu ban sha'awa. Yanayin ƙasar yana cikin manyan tsaunukan Himalayas, wanda ke ba da tabbacin kyakkyawan yanayi.

Matafiya da yawa suna so su bincika wannan ƙasa mai ban al'ajabi na tsaunuka da kwaruruka. An kafa masana'antar yawon shakatawa a wannan ƙasa bisa ka'idar dorewa. Dole ne ya kasance mai mu'amala da muhalli, karbuwar zamantakewa da al'adu, kuma ta fuskar tattalin arziki.

Bhutanese sun daraja yanayin yanayi kuma sun dauke shi tushen duk rayuwa. Fiye da kashi 70 cikin XNUMX na ƙasar har yanzu tana ƙarƙashin gandun daji kuma tana da ciyayi da namun daji na Himalayan. Farin kololuwa masu ban sha'awa da kwararo-kwararo masu ɗorewa suna ba da kyawun ƙasar.

Wannan wurin daban-daban na rayuwa gida ne ga pandas ja, damisa, Takin da langur da ba kasafai ba, tumaki shuɗi, da damisa dusar ƙanƙara. Duwatsun arewa da na kudu suna ba da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen tsuntsaye da ɗimbin ciyayi da ganyaye masu yawa.

Fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙasar suna da wurin shakatawa na ƙasa

Fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙasar an adana su don wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren tsafi. Ƙasar tana daga dajin dajin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa zuwa ciyayi masu tsayi, masu furanni da fauna daban-daban.

Masarautar Bhutan ta dauki matakin taka tsantsan wajen yawon bude ido, tare da gujewa duk wani mummunan tasiri ga al'adun kasar.

Wannan ƙasa tana ba da damammaki da yawa ga matafiya tare da tsaunuka masu tsayi da kuma zurfin kwaruruka waɗanda ba su taɓa samun zamani ba. Tafiya a wannan yanki mai tsaunuka na ƙasar abu ne mai kyau. Duk wanda ke jin daɗin yin yawo da yin zango a cikin gandun daji masu albarka. Hakanan za su iya saduwa da mutanen gida/yak da al'adunsu na gargajiya.

A ƙarni na 8 bayan haihuwar Annabi Isa, Guru Padma Sambhava ya gabatar da addinin Buddha a ƙasar. Ƙungiyar da ta fi rinjaye a ƙasar ita ce ƙungiyar Drukpa Kargyu ta addinin Buddha ta Mahayana.

Wanda yanzu shine addinin Bhutan na hukuma. Wannan bambance-bambancen kabilanci ya haifar da yaruka da harsuna da yawa da ake magana da su a duk faɗin ƙasar. Dzongkha shine harshen ƙasa.

Yawon shakatawa na al'adu

Ziyarar al'adu ta Bhutan na iya baje kolin gine-gine masu ban sha'awa da kere-kere na ƙasar, waɗanda ke zama wani muhimmin sashi na ainihi na Bhutan. Gine-ginen yana da ban sha'awa musamman, kuma kun koyi cewa ba a amfani da zane ko kusoshi wajen ginin.

Gine-gine na jihohi da gidaje iri ɗaya suna da bangayen farin laka na musamman waɗanda aka goyan bayan manyan firam ɗin katako kuma masu lakabi da tagogin tudu. An zana katakon katako tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙira mai sautin ƙasa. Dzongs (garuruwan garu), Lhakhangs (haikali), da Gompas (monasteries), da Chortens/Stupas (abubuwan tarihi na addini) da gidaje, suna nuna wannan gine-gine na musamman.

Yanayin ƙasar ya bambanta daga wurare masu zafi zuwa yanayin zafi a tsakiya. A arewa, yana da sanyi, kamar yawancin balaguron ku a cikin Himalayas. Zai zama kyakkyawa mara tabbas. Tsakanin Disamba zuwa farkon Janairu na iya zama kyakkyawan lokacin bushewa da bushewa a Yammacin Bhutan.

Dusar ƙanƙara mafi girma a cikin tuddai masu tsayi yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Disamba zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu. Spring yawanci yakan kasance rana, amma safiya da maraice har yanzu suna da sanyi, don haka ana ba da shawarar tufafi masu dumi. Lokacin bazara yana da zafi a wannan yanki.

Wannan ƙasa tana da tatsuniyoyi masu ban mamaki, wuraren ban sha'awa, da ƙasa mara lalacewa. Gine-ginen da aka kera shi ne na musamman kuma mai yiwuwa mafi yawan mutane a duniya. Idan ka ziyarci wannan kasa mai ban sha'awa, za ka zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan waɗanda suka fuskanci fara'a da sihirinta.

Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen duniya masu ban mamaki. Za ku shiga cikin wannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na tsaka-tsaki don shiga na zamani Za ku ci gaba da kiyaye ainihin al'adun masarautarsa.

Magical Central yawon shakatawa

Yawon shakatawa na tsakiyar Bhutan na sihiri yana ba da ban sha'awa, marar lalacewa, cikakkiyar yanayin tsohuwar al'ummar Buddha. Tilasta tsarin tsari da mutane zasu faranta muku rai. Yana ba da cikakkiyar masaniya game da al'adun Bhutanese, tarihi, abokantaka, katsewar gidaje, garuruwa masu ban sha'awa, wuraren zaɓaɓɓu, da monas.

Wannan yawon shakatawa na tsakiyar Bhutan na Magical yana ba da kyakkyawar fahimta game da zuciyar tsakiyar Berries na ƙasa, babban ƙirar gini, da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayatarwa.

An karɓi rangadin tsakiyar Bhutan a matsayin yanki na farko na Bhutan da za a mamaye. Tare da tabbaci na tsoffin ƙauyuka, akwai ƙaƙƙarfan cuɗanya na mutane, gine-gine, da shimfidar wurare don ganowa.

Za ku haye manyan tsaunuka guda uku a Dochula a 3100m. Pelela yana kan mita 3300, kuma Yotongla ita ce mafi daraja a mita 3400.

Bumthang gida ne na ruhaniya na mutanen Bhutanese kuma yana cike da wasu fitattun alamun tabbatattu. Wuri ne da aka keɓe a Bhutan, wasu tun daga ƙarni na bakwai AD lokacin da ƙaramin ilimin zamani ya wanzu.

Bugu da ƙari, yawon shakatawa na Bhutan ya haɗa da yamma da kuma Bhutan Paro mai mahimmanci . Thimphu, Punakha, Wangduephodrang, Trongsa, da Bumthang.

Bugu da kari, ya kuma hada da ziyarar Gangtey Valley, wurin zama na crane mai bakin wuya (tsuntsaye da ba kasafai ba). Babban yawon shakatawa na sihiri na Bhutan yana da ban mamaki sosai, kuma lokacin da mutane da yawa suka zauna akansa.

Tafiya yawon shakatawa na Centre Bhutan, suna tunanin za su koma wurare masu ban mamaki inda lokaci ya tsaya cak. Yawon shakatawa na kwanaki 10 na tsakiya shine zuwa zuciyar mutanen Drukpa kuma ya bincika yankin sihiri na misalan ibada da masu neman arziki na Bhutan.

Ziyarar hanyar Druk

Yawon shakatawa na Druk na Bhutan yana daya daga cikin fitattun tafiye-tafiye na Bhutan. Ina kwaikwayon hanyar daji da ta wuce tafkunan Bhutan masu nisa. Tafiya ta Bhutan Druk Path ta haɗu da kwaruruka na Paro da Thimpu, suna kwaikwayon tsohuwar hanyar musayar tsakanin manyan garuruwan Bhutan.

A cikin kwanaki 11 da suka biyo baya na tafiyar Druk a Bhutan, mun yi tafiya a saman layin bishiyoyi muka ketare wasu wurare, ciki har da Phume La (mita 4210) kamar yadda Lonely Planet ta nuna, "Ko da yake tafiya ce ta ɗan gajeren lokaci."

Har yanzu yana kai tsayi mai tsayi, "yana sanya shi mai wahala." Wannan kyakkyawan yawon shakatawa na hanyar Druk a Bhutan akan tsaunukan Paro da Thimhu ya ratsa cikin gandun daji na shuɗi-pine. Hakanan yana kai ku zuwa tafkin da kuma gandun daji na Rhododendron.

Wannan yawon shakatawa na Bhutan Druk Path yana jagorantar baƙi ta kwarin Paro zuwa babban birnin Bhutan, Thimphu. Ko da yake wurare a cikin Paro, ThimpBhutan'sunakha, madadin sha'awa, shine kwarin Bumthang mai tsarki.

Kyakkyawar kan zuwa Bumthang yana ɗaukar ku ta wurare masu yawa a cikin ciyayi, ƴan tsaunuka masu ɗaukaka, da tabo na ban mamaki da aka rubuta. Tafiya daga nan ta bi gefen rhododendron da pine, suna wuce tsarin tafkuna kafin su hau saman layin bishiyar.

Bhutan Durk yawon shakatawa mai zafi yana gudana bayan Chamkhar Chhu da katako na spruce, hemlock, cypress, juniper, da maple. A kan hanya, ana iya ganin duwatsun da ke kewaye. Tsachu wani marmaro ne mai zafi, don haka zai taimaka idan kun rasa lokaci a Tsachu.

Tafiya na Chomolahari

Yana bincika al'adun Bhutan masu ban sha'awa , wanda har yanzu ƙasashen yamma ba su san shi sosai ba. Tafiyar Chomolhari tafiya ce mai kyau zuwa kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Bhutan, kusa da kan iyakar Tibet.

Tafiya na Chomolhari a Bhutan yana ba da dama mai ban sha'awa don bincika wuraren zafi na ƙasar da liyafa akan bambance-bambancen tsaunuka da yanayin muhalli. Babban lada na wannan tafiya ya haɗa da bincika kololuwar dusar ƙanƙara, tafkunan Turquoise, namun daji masu tsayi, makiyayan yak, da tsoffin wuraren addini.

Hanyar tafiya ta Laya-Ghasa ta ratsa ta yankuna daban-daban na yanki da al'adu, daga filayen noma zuwa gandun daji da tsaunukan tsaunuka. Bayan isa a Paro, za ku sami cikakken rana na yawon shakatawa. Kashegari, tafiyar mu ta Bhutan Chomolahari ta fara da tafiya zuwa Shana. Tafiya ta ratsa cikin wani faffadan kwari, mai wadata, nomawa a karkashin tsaunukan dazuzzuka, suna bin kogin Paro da cin karo da garken Yaks.

Mafi kyawun tafiya a Bhutan

Hanyar Laya ta bi kogin Pachu, yana hawa da gangarowa ta hanyar Pine, itacen oak, da dazuzzukan spruce zuwa Soi Thangthangkha. A 4100 m, mun kusanci Jangothang, Chomolhari Base Camp, muna maraba da ku tare da cikakken hangen nesa na babban dutsen Chomolhari.

Ketare wannan hanyar da iska mai ƙarfi, hanyar Nyelela, “wurin wucewa mai barci” (mita 4890), zai zama kyakkyawan abin sha'awa a gare ku.” Hawan tudun kuma ku ji daɗin kyawawan ra'ayoyi na tsaunukan Chomolhari, Jichu Drake, da Tshrim Khang kafin ku sauka zuwa kwarin Lingshi.

Hanyar ta haura zuwa Yalla Pass a tsayin mita 4,820, yana ba da ra'ayoyin tsaunukan dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da Lingshi da Basingthang Peaks zuwa Shodu. Muna gangarowa ta cikin rhododendron, juniper, da gauraye dazuzzukan tsaunukan tsaunuka tare da Kogin Thimpu kuma mu haura zuwa Barshong Dzong.

Matakin karshe na hanyar Chomolahari yana hawa a kusa da wani dutse mai tsayi sama da Thimphu Chu, yana fitowa zuwa yankin makiyaya Dolam Kencho ya koma Thimpu ta Dodina washegari. Ji daɗin ziyarar cikakken yini zuwa babban birni, Thimpu, da halayensa na tarihi da na addini. Tafiya ta Bhutan Chomolahari tana ba da ɗanɗano nau'ikan shimfidar wuri na Bhutan.

Bhutan Laya Gasa Trek

Yana ɗaya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye masu ban sha'awa a cikin wannan kyakkyawar ƙasar Himalayan. Wannan tafiyar tana tafiya arewa maso yamma daga Paro kuma tana ba da yanayin tafiya da yawa, daga filayen noma masu kyau da dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi zuwa wuraren kiwo mai tsayi da manyan hanyoyin wucewa.

Tafiyar Laya Ghasa a cikin Bhutan mai nisa kuma tana ba mu damar koyo game da salon rayuwar mutanen da ke zaune a ƙauyuka waɗanda galibi suka dogara da Yaks don rayuwarsu.

Babban lada na wannan tafiya shine bincika kololuwar dusar ƙanƙara, tafkunan Turquoise, namun daji masu tsayi, makiyayan yak, da tsoffin wuraren addini. Hanyar tafiya ta Layaghasa ta ratsa ta yankuna daban-daban na yanki da al'adu, daga filayen noma zuwa gandun daji da tsaunukan tsaunuka.

Bayan isowa a Paro washegari, yawon shakatawa na Bhutan Laya Ghasa ya fara da tafiya zuwa Shana. Tafiya ta ratsa cikin wani faffadan kwari, mai wadata, nomawa a karkashin tsaunukan dazuzzuka, suna bin kogin Paro da cin karo da garken Yaks. Hanyar Laya ta bi kogin Pachu, yana hawa da gangarowa ta hanyar Pine, itacen oak, da dazuzzukan spruce zuwa Soi Thangthangkha.

Ji daɗin kyakkyawan gani daga Sleepy Pass.

Mun kusanci Jangothang, sansanin sansanin Chomolhari mai nisan mita 4100, wanda ke maraba da ku da cikakken kallon babban yankin Chomolhari. Idan muka ketare hanyar wucewa mai iska sosai ta wannan tafiya, hanyar Nyelela, wacce take "wurin wucewa mai barci" (mita 4890), za ta zama abin sha'awa a gare ku. Hawan gefen "r" kuma ku ji daɗin kyawawan ra'ayoyi na tsaunukan Chomolhari, Jichu Drake, da Tshrim Khang sannan ku sauka zuwa kwarin Lingshi.

Tafiya ta Laya Ghasa a Bhutan ta ci gaba da zuwa Chebisa, wani kyakkyawan ɗan kwari mai ƙaƙƙarfan ruwa a ƙarshen ƙauyen Shangri La. Mun gangara a gangaren hanyar daji zuwa kwarin Jholethang, Shomuthang, da Tsarigathang Valley.

A kan kowace hanya ta waɗannan kwaruruka, za ku iya ganin misalan misalan ƙorafi na gefe inda glacier ya tura duwatsu. Tare da kyan gani na Gangchey Ta Peak, ku wuce cikin dajin da ke cike da gansakuka da tsuntsaye masu raira waƙa kuma ku isa kwarin Laya.

Wucewa Kwarin Koala kuma muka haye Balela Pass, mun isa Gasa, wani kyakkyawan tsohon birni na Dzong. Yi farin ciki da wanka mai zafi mai zafi, bincika yankin da ke kewaye da ruwan zafi na Ghasa, tafiya zuwa Geon Damji, kuma a ƙarshe, komawa Thimpu.

Saboda haka, Trekking Laya Ghasa a Bhutan kyakkyawar kwarewa ce ga wanda ke jin daɗin tafiya, yin zango a cikin gandun daji masu wadata, da saduwa da mutanen gida/yak da al'adun gargajiya.

Yawon shakatawa na Bhutan ta Tsakiya

Yawon shakatawa na tsakiyar Bhutan na sihiri yana ba da yanayi mai ban sha'awa, mara lalacewa, cikakkiyar yanayi. Tsohuwar al'ummar Buddha ta tilasta tsarin tsari, kuma mutane za su faranta muku rai. Hakanan yana ba ku cikakken ilimin al'adun Bhutanese, tarihi, da abokantaka. Hakanan yana ɗaukar ku zuwa gidaje, garuruwa masu ban sha'awa, wuraren tsafi, da Monas.

Wannan yawon shakatawa na tsakiyar Bhutan na Magical kuma yana ba da kyakkyawar fahimta game da zuciyar al'ummar Berries ta Tsakiya: babban ƙirar gini da ban sha'awa & kyawun gama gari.

An amince da yawon shakatawa na Tsakiyar Bhutan a matsayin yanki na farko na Bhutan da aka mamaye. Tare da shaidar tsoffin matsugunan - akwai tarin mutane, gine-gine, da kyawawan wurare da za a bincika. Za ku ketare manyan hanyoyin tsauni uku a Dochula a nisan mita 3100.

Pelela yana da mita 3300, kuma Yotongla, wanda ya fi dacewa, shine 3400m. Bumthang shine gidan ruhaniya na mutanen Bhutan. An hange shi tare da wasu fitattun wuraren tabbatattu na Bhutan da wuraren tsarkakewa-wasu sun koma ƙarni na bakwai AD, lokacin ƙarancin ilimin zamani.

Bugu da ƙari, Balaguron Bhutan ya haɗa da yamma da kuma Paro, Thimphu, Punakha, da Wangduephodrang. Hakanan yana da Trongsa da Bumthang. Hakanan ya ƙunshi ziyarar zuwa kwarin Gangtey, wurin zama na crane mai baƙar wuya (tsuntsaye da ba kasafai ba). Yawon shakatawa na tsakiya na sihiri na wannan ƙasa yana da ban sha'awa lokacin da mutane da yawa suka yanke shawarar ɗauka.

Ziyarar Ziyarar Cibiyar Bhutan, suna tunanin za su koma cikin wurare masu ban mamaki inda lokaci ya tsaya cak. Yawon shakatawa na kwanaki 10 na tsakiya shine zuwa zuciyar mutanen Drukpa kuma ya bincika yankin sihiri na misalan ibada da masu neman arziki na Bhutan.

Bhutan Himalayan yawon shakatawa mai ban sha'awa

Zai iya zama mafi kyawun yawon shakatawa a Bhutan don ganin tsaunukan Himalayas, jin daɗin shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido, da kuma ganin kayan tarihi masu ban mamaki na al'adun Bhutan da wuraren tarihi. Yawon shakatawa na Himalayas Splendor zuwa Bhutan kuma yana ba da ɗan haske game da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Dutsen Everest.

Kanchenjunga da sauran shahararrun kololuwar Himalayan, gami da Jumolhari mai tsarki. Dutsen Jichu Drake ma yana cikin kasar. Wannan balaguron ƙawa na Bhutan na Himalayan yana kuma tabbatar wa masu yawon buɗe ido abubuwan binciken al'adu masu ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin ƙasar. Shiga cikin ƙaƙƙarfan Himalayas, wanda yayi alƙawarin ƙawa na ƙasa mai ban sha'awa. Yawon shakatawa na Bhutan yana farawa da jirgin sama mai ban mamaki daga Himalayas zuwa Filin jirgin saman Paro. Za ku kuma ziyarci wuraren tarihi, al'adu, da na addini na Bhutan. Ziyarci Paro RinYou'llzong, tsohon haikalin Kichu Bhutan, da Drugyal Dzong.

Ji daɗin cikakken ranar yawon buɗe ido a babban birni, Thimpu, gami da ziyarar National Memorial Chorten. Bugu da kari, Gidan kayan tarihi na Yadi na Kasa, Gidan Tarihi na Jama'a, da Makarantar zane-zanen gargajiya da kere-kere.

Kuna iya kallon ƙawancin Himalayan na Bhutan, watau Masagang (7158m). Za ku kuma ga Tsendagang (6960m), Terigang (7060m), da Bhutan'sgang (7170m). Samun mafi kyawun ra'ayi na Zongphugang (7060m) da Gangkar plenum (7,497m), kololu mafi girma a cikin ƙasar a Trongsa. Ziyarci kwarin Bumthang da Punakha, wanda ke ba ku hoton al'adu da al'adun Bhutanese.

Kallon Tsuntsaye a Bhutan

Yawon shakatawa na kallon tsuntsaye na Bhutan babban abin so ne, wanda ya haɗa wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun kallon tsuntsaye a Himalayas da kyawawan wurare. Duk da ƙaramin girmansa, an yi rikodin nau'ikan tsuntsaye kusan 770 a nan. Saboda haka, Bhutan aljanna ce ta kallon tsuntsaye kuma wuri mafi kyau ga masu kallon tsuntsaye da masoyan tsuntsaye a duk duniya.

Sama da kashi 60% na ƙasar har yanzu gandun daji ne, kuma kashi 26% ana kiyaye su azaman wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa. Wuri ne mai kyau don ganin nau'in tsuntsaye iri-iri waɗanda ba zai yiwu ba ko da wuya a gani a wani wuri dabam. Manyan gandun daji iri-iri da kyawawan gandun daji na ƙasar wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun wuraren zama na gandun daji a cikin Himalayas.

Yawon shakatawa na kallon tsuntsaye a Bhutan kwarewa ce mai ban sha'awa a kasar. Hakanan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin manyan wuraren kiyaye bambancin halittu da aka sani da Gabashin Himalayan. Bambancin rayuwar tsuntsaye a Bhutan kuma yana da ɗaruruwan nau'ikan ƙaura.

Mafi kyawun wuri don mai kallon Bird

Paro, Thimpu, Punakha, Trongsa, Zhemgang, da dai sauransu, suna da ƙwarewa don yawon shakatawa a wannan ƙasa. Lokacin hunturu yana kawo nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙasa zuwa ƙasan tsaunuka, gami da ƙararrawa. Furen fure, grosbeaks, pigeons na dusar ƙanƙara, da pheasants. Su ne satyr tragopan, daular Himalayan, da pheasant na jini.

Ana iya samun tsuntsaye a nan a cikin yankunan dusar ƙanƙara na glacial na arewa zuwa kudu masu zafi mai zafi. Yanayin ƙasa da tsayi kuma su ne mafi bambancin mazaunin tsuntsaye da aka taɓa gani a ƙasa guda. Baƙin Neck Cranes an fi saninsu da ko'ina, ƙura mai wuyar gaske wanda ke da matsayi na musamman a cikin tatsuniyoyi da zukatan Bhutanese.

Don raunata Crane Black Neck anan shine zuwa gidan yari na rayuwa. Mai kallo na yau da kullun yana iya ganin shuɗin busa, rawaya da shuɗi, da bangon bango. Ruwan da aka rufe da fari ya ja ya hange nutcrackers a cikin dajin Pine da kuma jajayen jajayen rufaffiyar rufin dzongs.