"Danphe" Tsuntsun Kasa na Nepal - Himalayan Monal, Tsuntsaye Mafi Girma

Nepal kasa ce mai halaye na al'adu da na halitta. Ɗaukakar fasaha da kyawun Nepal sun shahara a duniya. Dutsen Everest shine dutse mafi girma a duniya, kuma yana cikin Nepal. Ita ce babbar manufa don geeks masu ban sha'awa. Baya ga wannan, mutane suna son yin bincike a kusa Annapurna Base Camp, Everest Base Camp, Pokhara Tour, Chitwan Tour, da sauran su. Kasar Nepal ta banbanta a al'adu da al'ada domin ita ce kasa daya tilo a duniya da ke da tuta maras rectangular. Mutanen Nepal sun yi imani da zaman lafiya da haɗin kai; tsuntsun kasa na Nepal shine Daphne.

Tsuntsun ƙasa na Nepal, Daphne, kalmar Nepale ce ga Monal Himalayan. Ana samun Danphe a yankin Himalayan na Nepal kuma alama ce ta zaman lafiya da kyau. Wannan tsuntsu yana zaune a 2100 zuwa 4500 daga matakin teku. Danphe tsuntsu ne mai ban sha'awa mai launi iri-iri. Wannan tsuntsu yana ƙara kyau ga tsaunukan Himalayas mai dusar ƙanƙara. Danfa shine tsuntsu na asali a cikin Himalayan da sauran yankuna masu sanyi.

Nau'in namiji da mace na Himalayan Monal sun bambanta a bayyanar da halaye. Namiji Daphne yana da shuɗi, shuɗi, kore, da fuka-fukan ja. Ƙarƙashin jikinsu launin ruwan kasa ne, kuma hanyarsu tana da facin kyawawan fuka-fukai. A gefe guda na kawunansu, suna da tsari mai kama da rawani.

Daphne namiji da mace duka suna da idanu kala-kala. Tsuntsun ƙasa na Nepal, Danfe, yana da kamannin launin ruwan kasa baki ɗaya tare da launin shuɗi da kore. Launin gashin gashin su ya dogara da nau'in su. Koyaya, yawancin suna da ratsi fari da baki. Monal na Himalayan mace tana da farin makogwaro idan aka kwatanta da namijin Monal na Himalayan.

Namijin Da Mata

Kamar yadda binciken ya nuna, Monal na Himalayan cakude ne da launuka masu haske 12 daban-daban, yayin da mace Daphne ke da ɗan duri kuma tana da launin ruwan kasa. Ana ganin Danphe a Nepal da farko yana neman abinci ko rawa a lokacin bazara. Ana kiran moals na Himalayan masu haƙa masu kyau, gabaɗaya suna haƙa zurfin inci 5 - 10 a cikin ƙasa. Idan ka gan su a cikin kiyaye namun daji ko wuraren shakatawa na kasa, galibi za ka same su a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ko a cikin Paris.

Tun da farko, mutane sun yi bincike da farautar waɗannan tsuntsaye don kyawawan kamanninsu da abinci. Duk da haka, farautar Danphe ya kasance haramun shekaru da yawa; Hukumomin da abin ya shafa suna ta wayar da kan mutane game da wayar da kan su da kuma kare su.

Tsarin Monal na Himalayan na musamman ne, kamar yadda girmansa yake. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da tsayin kusan 70cm. Tsuntsun ƙasar Nepal, namiji Danphe, na iya yin nauyi har zuwa gram 2,380, kuma mace tana iya yin nauyi har zuwa gram 2,150. Tsuntsaye masu girma suna da kyau sosai, tare da launuka masu haske da haske.

Halayen na musamman na waɗannan tsuntsayen su ne filayensu na ƙarfe na ƙarfe koren da kuma dogayen fuka-fukan tagulla. Mutanen yankin Himalayan a Nepal sun ce sufaye na Himalayan suna rawa tare da buɗe fasalinsu lokacin buɗe gashin fuka-fukan su. Ana ganin fitaccen farar tururuwa ne kawai lokacin da fuka-fukan ke buɗewa. Fuka-fukan su suna kai tsaye zuwa ƙarshen tare da rigar rigar. Kasan jelarsu fari ne na Monal mace kuma ya fi duhun Monal na namiji.

Rarraba Monal na Himalayan a Nepal

Himalayan Monal galibi ana zaune ne a yankuna masu sanyi. Yankunan tsaunuka na Nepal da Indiya sune manyan wuraren da za a iya samun su. Hakanan ana samun wasu nau'in nau'in su a Afghanistan da Pakistan. Baya ga wannan, ana samun ƙarancin jinsuna a wasu ƙasashe kamar Tibet da Bhutan. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da ma'anoni daban-daban a Nepal; suna da kyau da kwanciyar hankali. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna nuna yanayin kwantar da hankulan mutanen Nepal.

Danfe galibi suna zaune ne a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan itacen oak, inda suke samun abinci. Danphe kuma yana iya zama a kan gangaren ciyayi tare da duwatsu da ciyayi. Don ci gaba da rayuwarsu, dole ne su sami tsayin mita 2400 da 4500. Tun lokacin da zafin jiki ya ragu a mafi girma a cikin lokacin hunturu, suna sauka zuwa ƙananan tuddai.

Himalayan Monal

Sunan kimiyya na Himalayan Monal shine Lophophrous Impejanus. Bincike ya nuna cewa Danphe ya fito ne daga dangin Galliformes. Suna zaune a cikin dazuzzukan tsaunuka, da subalpine, da dazuzzukan dazuzzuka kuma sun gwammace ciyayi masu tsayi da buɗaɗɗen duwatsu a lokacin hunturu. A lokaci guda, suna canjawa zuwa gandun dajin da ke kusa da lokacin bazara don rhododendron. A cikin yankin Himalayan, suna cikin wurare masu zafi a lokacin hunturu da lokacin dusar ƙanƙara. Waɗannan tsuntsayen su ne Polugamous Inneature, watau, ana ganin namiji tare da mata da yawa.

Danphe yana da kunya sosai da shiru, don haka in ka gan su kada ka yi surutu. Hayaniyar waje na iya tsorata su. Gabaɗaya, Monal na Himalayan na iya kasancewa a wuri ɗaya na sama da awa ɗaya. Sun tona rami a cikin ƙasa kuma suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokutansu a cikin wannan rami.

Sun fara haƙa rami da sassafe kuma suna jin daɗin wanke rami ɗaya har tsawon rana. Wannan tsuntsu yana ciyar da bishiyoyi ta hanyar kwari kamar sauro da ciyawa. An fi ganin tsuntsayen maza yayin da suke tono kasa, mata kuma suna rawa. Monals masu cin ganyayyaki ne, don haka suna cin ciyawa, tsaba, berries, mosses, kwari, da grubs.

Mayu da Yuni sune lokaci mai mahimmanci na shekara ga waɗannan tsuntsaye. A cikin wannan watan, Monal ya fara kwanciya a ƙarƙashin duwatsu. Gabaɗaya, mace Daphne na iya yin ƙwai har zuwa 4 – 6 a lokaci ɗaya. Yana ɗaukar kimanin wata guda kafin a sa ƙwai a cikin wani gida na duwatsu, daji, da wasu sassaƙaƙƙun gogewa a ƙarƙashin, yin rami a cikin wani babban bishiya. Yawancin nau'in Daphne kuma suna zama a Myanmar

Ana samunsa a duk faɗin ƙasar.

Danfe ya yadu a ko'ina cikin Nepal. A lokacin bazara, suna motsawa zuwa mita 4750 daga matakin teku, yayin da lokacin hunturu, suna motsawa zuwa mita 2500. Makalu Barun, Sagarmatha, Langtang, Shey Poksundo, Khaptad, da Rara National Parks; Dorpatan Reserve Reserve; Kanchenjungha, Gaurishankar, Manaslu, Annapurna, da Api Nampa Tsare-tsare Yankunan wasu yankuna ne da aka karewa a Nepal da ke kare Daphne.

Mutane sun yi ƙoƙari daban-daban don kare wannan tsuntsu, amma a zamanin yau, babbar barazana ga Daphne shine farauta da tarko. Ana ba da hukunci mai tsauri ga mutanen da ke farauta ko ƙoƙarin kama Monal na Himalayan. Farauta da tarko sun fi yawa a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da waɗannan tsuntsaye suke kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam. Bisa wani bincike da aka yi kwanan nan, yawan mutanen yankin Himalayan ya kai 3000 zuwa 5000, amma yana raguwa saboda wasu dalilai.

Me yasa Daphne ke raguwa?

A cewar jami'in ofishin ajiyar, wannan tsuntsun kasa na Nepal yana motsawa daga Himalayas zuwa Dhoorpatan. Dhorpatan birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Nepal, da ke da tarihin ƙasar Himal, Terai, da tsaunuka. Har ila yau, suna da'awar cewa 'yan ban tsoro da shaho suna korar Dafne daga wani wuri daban, don haka ya tilasta tsuntsaye su tashi daga yankunan dajin. Farauta da tarko sune dalilai biyu na farko na raguwar mutanen Dap a Nepal. Ma'aikatar namun daji ta dauki tsauraran matakai game da hakan.

A cewar ƙwararrun, lokacin da Danphe ya tsorata kuma yana son ɓoyewa, suna neman tsare-tsare masu duhu da ciyayi masu launin toka don ɓoyewa. Suna da sauƙin tsorata da kowane ɗan ƙaramin abu. Danfe yana zaman lafiya, don haka idan suka lura da ayyukan waje a kusa da su, sai su buya maimakon kai hari. Suna kuma gina gida a inda babu wanda zai isa. Gabaɗaya, sun fi Scarecrow da sauran dabbobi. Ana kyankyashe kajin Danfe daga ƙwai a ƙasa.

A lokacin bazara da bazara, tsuntsaye maza suna rawa kuma suna jin daɗin jan hankalin tsuntsayen mata. A Nepal, watan Chait da Baishakh shine lokacin da ya dace don ganin Rawar Danphe. A cikin wannan watan, suna yin sauti daban-daban da raye-raye, kuma tsuntsun mace ta fara haifuwa. A wani lokaci na farko, mutane a Nepal sun kasance suna gano zuwan lokacin bazara lokacin da Daphne ta fara yin sauti da rawa.

Me yasa ya kamata a ɗauki shi a matsayin tsuntsun ƙasa na Nepal?

Danphe ni kasa tsuntsu na Nepal saboda yawancin halayen Daphne sun kasance daidai da yanayin mutanen Nepal. Jikin Danphe mai launuka iri-iri yana nuna al'adun kabilanci, harsuna da yawa, da al'adu daban-daban na Nepal. Ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin ƙungiyoyi, wanda ya kamata ya kawo haɗin kai tsakanin mutanen Nepal. Danphe yana da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali kamar mutanen Nepal. Danphe yana nuna yanayi mai jituwa da maraba. Wannan tsuntsu yana fara murna da rawa lokacin da suke farin ciki; Hakazalika, mutanen Nepali suna bikin alamu da raye-raye a lokutan farin ciki da bukukuwa.

Monal da Kajal nau'in Daphne ne daban-daban da ake samu a Nepal. Yawanci, tsawon rayuwar irin wannan tsuntsu gabaɗaya shine shekaru 6 zuwa 8. A cewar kwararru, nauyin Daphne shine 2.5 kg. Akwai nau'ikan Daphne guda shida a Kudancin Asiya. Daga cikin waɗannan, nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku suna rayuwa a cikin Sagarmatha National Park. A cewar jami'in Sagarmata National Park, yawancin Monal da Kajal mazauna wannan yanki ne. Kodayake ba a san ainihin adadin waɗannan tsuntsaye ba, amma suna cikin ayar raguwa.

Fuka-fukan Daphne suna da mahimmanci; ana amfani da su don kowace manufa. Daphne ta gudu idan ta ga wasu dabbobi da hayaniya a waje. Ba sa tafiya su kaɗai. Maimakon haka, suna tafiya suna wanki a cikin fakitin. Wani masani ya ce guje wa wasu dabbobi yakan haifar da tafiye-tafiye da mutuwa.

Fuka-fukan

Gashin Danphe suna da matuƙar muhimmanci. Tunda shine tsuntsun ƙasar Nepal, gashinsa yana nuna alamar Nepal ga duniya. Gashinan su alama ce ta zaman lafiya. Ana samun masu farauta da abubuwa daban-daban da gashinsu. A addinin Hindu, Ubangiji Krishna ya sanya gashin Danphe a kansa.

Saboda wannan dalili, a kan Krishna Ashtami, yara suna yin ado ta amfani da gashin tsuntsu. Tun suna ƙanana, mutane suna amfani da gashin fuka-fukai don rubuta littattafai da wasiƙa tare da bugu. Suna tsoma gashin fuka-fukan a cikin tawada kuma su rubuta da shi. Bugu da ƙari, mutane da yawa suna amfani da gashin fuka-fuki a matsayin kayan ado.

Tambayoyin Tambaya

• Shin Danphe yana cikin jerin ja?

Kodayake Danphe shine kasa tsuntsun Nepal, har yanzu yana kan gab da bacewa. A cewar jami’an, mutane na farautar tsuntsaye maza ne da ke farautar gashin gashin kai. Wannan ya zama babbar matsala a zamanin yau. Mace Daphne tana shiga cikin neman abinci. Wadannan tsuntsaye sun yadu a wasu wurare, amma da yawa ba su dace da yanayin ba saboda dumamar yanayi da kuma sauyin yanayi. Halin su na musamman ya hana su samun sababbin wuraren zama don kansu. Cibiyar Kula da namun daji tana ta kokarin kara wayar da kan jama'a da kare su.

• Ta yaya suke sadarwa?

Ana yawan ganin Himalayan Monal a cikin fakiti da nau'i-nau'i. Suna sadarwa da juna kamar mutum. Suna da murya sosai kuma suna amfani da kira iri-iri don sadarwa tare da ɗabi'a daban-daban. Baya ga wannan, suna raye-raye da yin wasu alamu don sadarwa. Mazan suna bobce ƙirjinsu kuma suna fanɗa gashin fuka-fukan su don burge matayen su.

• Shin suna da haɗari?

A'a, Himalayan Monal ba shi da haɗari ko kaɗan. Suna da halayen ɗan adam da yawa. Kada ku kai hari kan Monal Himalayan har sai kun yi rikici da su. Yawancin lokaci suna tunanin kasuwancin su kuma suna tsorata cikin sauƙi.

• Wanne ne mafi girma tsuntsu a Nepal?

Haka ne, Monal na Himalayan shine mafi girman tsuntsu a Nepal da tsuntsu na kasa. Yana auna kimanin kilogiram 2,350 kuma yawanci yana auna 70cm.

• Za su yi dabba mai kyau?

Himalayan Monal tana zaune a yankin da ya fi sanyi a tsaunuka masu tsayi. Duk da haka, kamar aku, ba za ka iya ajiye shi a cikin gidanka a matsayin tsuntsun gida ba. Duk da haka, yana da sauƙin zama. Yana buƙatar isasshen sarari kuma ba zai iya jure wa zafi ba. Saboda girmansa da girmansa, tsuntsun Himalayan Monal National na Nepal yana buƙatar isasshen mafaka.