Sagarmatha National Park, yawon shakatawa, Tarihi da wurin da za a ziyarta

Sagarmatha National Park ita ce mafi kyau a tsakiyar Himalayas. An kafa wannan wurin shakatawa na kasa a cikin 1976 a gundumar Solu Khumbu a arewacin Nepal. Wannan yanki ya ƙunshi babban yanki na Himalayan daga iyakar kasa da kasa da Tibet. A halin yanzu, yankin kudancin ya ƙunshi kogin Dudh Koshi.

Tsaunuka sun kewaye Sagarmatha National Park daga kowane bangare. Daga wannan wurin shakatawa na kasa, zaku iya samun ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa na tsaunin dutsen sama da mita 8,000. Hakanan zaka iya ganin wasu ƙananan kololuwa daban-daban da babban Dutsen Everest. Mafi yawan Sagarmatha filin wasa na ƙasa ya hada da kasa bakarare. Bincike ya nuna cewa kashi 69% na wannan dajin kasa ce mara komai, kashi 28% na kiwo ne, kashi 3% kuma gandun daji ne.

Sagarmatha National Park yawon shakatawa

Sagarmatha National Park sanannen wurin ajiyar namun daji ne a Nepal. Wannan wurin shakatawa na kasa ya shahara a tsakanin masu tafiya don kallon manyan tsaunukan gabashin Nepal da Dutsen Everest. Gundumar Solu Khumbu ita ce wurin yawon bude ido da aka fi so a Nepal; wannan wurin yana buɗe don baƙi don yin tattaki tun 1960.

Mutanen sun shahara saboda kyan gani da salon rayuwa. Hanyar zuwa Sagarmata National Park yana da ban sha'awa, kamar yadda ya shafi shiga cikin gandun daji na coniferous. Tafiya da tafiya a yankin Khumbu sun shahara sosai a tsakanin masu tattaki.

UNESCO ta haɗa da Sagarmatha National Park a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya. Ya kasance wurin adana dabbobi da tsuntsaye na dogon lokaci.

Red panda da damisa dusar ƙanƙara su ne dabbobin da ba kasafai ba a cikin Sagarmatha National Park. Sagarmatha National Park yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 1100. Rayuwar tsuntsaye ta Sagarmatha filin wasa na ƙasa ya kasance muhimmin abin jan hankali na yawon bude ido. Masu ziyara suna jin daɗin kallon tsuntsaye yayin da suke jin daɗin tsaunuka.

Tarihi

Sagarmatha National Park shine wurin shakatawa na farko na Nepal wanda UNESCO ta haɗa a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya. An kafa wannan wurin shakatawa na kasa a cikin 1976 kuma ya shiga cikin UNESCO a 1979 BS. Dangane da jagororin gudanarwa na yankin buffer, an ƙara yankin Buffer na 106 sq.mil don adana gandun daji, namun daji, da makamashin al'adu. An kuma samar da wata hanyar samar da wutar lantarki na dogon lokaci. Sagarmatha National Park ita ce cibiyar kariya ga tsuntsaye da dabbobi a yankin Khumbu.

Bisa ga binciken, kimanin masu yawon bude ido 19,000 ne ke ziyartar gandun dajin Sagarmatha a kowace shekara. Yawancin mutanen Sherpa suna zama a ƙauyen.

Al'adu da Gado

Mutanen Sherpa da Gurung suna zama galibi a yankin Himalayan na Nepal. Mutanen Gurung da Sherpa sun bambanta a al'ada. Da farko, mutanen al'adun Sherpa sun zauna a cikin Gang Salmo da ke gabashin yankin Tibet. Suka tafi Tibet a cikin 1400s da 1500s don isa Himalayas na Nepal. Yayin shiga Nepal, sun raba kansu gida biyu, Khumbu da Solu. Mutanen yankin Solukhumbu suna amfani da tsayin daka na yankin. Kusan kowa a yankin Khumbu yana bin addinin Buddha, ma'ana da yawa kanana da manyan gidajen ibada suna kan hanya.

Mazauna yankin sun kawata hanyar da tutar addinin Buddah. Tutar tana cikin rubutun tare da addu'ar addinin Buddah da ke magana "OM Mani Padme HUM," sanannen jumlar addinin Buddah da ke nufin, "Kai ga Jewel na Lotus." Tsaunuka da gogewar tafiya suna shafar rayuwar gida na mutane.

Gidan sufi na Thayangbche shine gidan sufi mafi dadewa, wanda aka gina a 1989—Masu tattaki suna son kiyaye al'adu da al'adun mutane. Bukukuwa kamar Tiji, Dashain, da Buddha Purnima ana yin su sosai a yankin Khumbu. Haka kuma, al'ummar yankin Khumbu sun yi imani da karimci da kuma yanayin maraba.

Kuɗin Shigar Sagarmatha National Park da Kuɗin Shiga

Gabaɗaya, Sagarmatha National Park yana buɗewa awanni 24 a rana don jin daɗin kowa. Koyaya, muna ba da shawarar kada ku ziyarci wurin shakatawa bayan faɗuwar rana, saboda za a yi duhu a ko'ina kuma yana da ɗan haɗari, saboda akwai namun daji da yawa a wurin. Hakanan, kada ku yi tafiya kai kaɗai a ko'ina a wurin shakatawa.

Na farko, ya kamata ku sayi izinin shiga don shiga Sagarmatha National Park. Kuna iya siyan hanyar wucewa daga cibiyar baƙo a Monzo da Namche Bazar. Kudin shigar da fasfo ya dogara da kasar da kuke. Idan kun kasance cikin kowace ƙasa ta SAARC, dole ne ku biya RS 2400 ga kowane mutum, yayin da baƙi dole ne su biya RS 4800 kowane mutum. Zai taimaka idan kuna da kalmar wucewa don samun izinin wucewa.

Safety

Ya kamata ku san matakan tsaro da dole ne ku bi. Ana zaune a cikin kewayon Himalayan mafi girma, masu tattaki masu tafiya zuwa Sagarmatha National Park na iya samun rashin lafiya mai tsayi. Kodayake za ku sami jagorar tafiya, ya kamata ku ɗauki matakan da suka dace. Misali, bai kamata ku yi tafiya mai tsayin mita 300 a rana ba.

Zai taimaka idan kun gudanar da tsarin tafiyar ku daidai. Idan kayi tafiya sama da mita 300 a rana, dole ne ku huta don jikinku ya sami lokacin shakatawa. Shi ya sa ya kamata a dauki wasu kwanaki tsakanin tafiyar.

Zai taimaka a yi hankali yayin ziyartar wurin shakatawa na kasa, saboda kunkuntar hanya ce.

Zai taimaka idan ba ku dame ko cutar da kowane dabba ko tsuntsaye a wurin ba. Ya kamata ku bi takamaiman dokoki a cikin wurin shakatawa; za ku iya karanta dokoki a kan allo.

KAYAN BIDI'A

Baƙi suna ci gaba da ƙaruwa cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Lokacin bazara da damina sune mafi ƙalubale, yayin da yanayin ke zama daskarewa. Don haka, mutane kaɗan ne ke ziyartar wurin shakatawa na Sagarmatha a wannan lokacin.

Wani lokaci, taron da ke kan hanyar yana samun girma, amma duk hanyar za ta ba ku kyan gani na tsaunuka. Yayin tafiya, zaku tafi ta Kala Pattar, Shahararren ra'ayi don kallon ban sha'awa na Mt.Everest. Tafiya ta Sagarmatha National Park za ta kai ku zuwa sanannen otal ɗin Everest View Hotel da Syangboche. Namche Bazar wani sanannen wuri ne ga masu yawon bude ido don lura da rayuwa da al'adun gida na mutane. Akwai otal-otal da wuraren zama daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da abinci da wuraren kwana.

Namche Bazar yana da cibiyar bayanai da sabis na fassara don sauƙaƙe tafiyar. A Sagarmatha National Park, za su ba ku littafin jagora tare da bayanin da ake buƙata game da wurin shakatawa. Don sufuri, zaku iya ɗaukar hanyar da ta tashi daga Kathmandu ko tashar jirgin sama daga filin jirgin saman Kathmandu zuwa Lukla.

Menene lokaci mafi kyau don ziyarci Sagarmatha National Park?

Ko da yake Sagarmatha National Park yana buɗewa a duk shekara, yanayi da yanayi na iya zama mafi muni a wasu lokuta. Saboda haka, mafi kyawun lokacin tafiya zuwa Sagarmatha National Park daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba. Yayin da yanayi ya yi sanyi a wannan lokacin, za ku iya shaida dabbobi da tsuntsaye a wuraren da suke zaune.

Kuna iya ganin damisar dusar ƙanƙara tana yawo a cikin ainihin dusar ƙanƙara idan kun yi sa'a. Wani lokaci mafi kyau don ziyarci Sagarmatha National Park shine daga Maris zuwa Mayu, wanda ya haɗa da yanayin yanayi mai dacewa. Magani a cikin waɗannan watanni yana da ƙasa sosai, don haka babu damar jinkiri. Hanyoyi yawanci suna kasancewa cikin cunkoson jama'a a lokacin manyan lokutan. Kuna iya ziyartar daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni ko Maris zuwa Afrilu don guje wa taron da ba dole ba.

Kasuwancin gida a cikin Sagarmatha National Park

Kuna iya isa yankin Khumbu ta iska ko hanya. Koyaya, daga Pakding, dole ne ku yi tafiya, don haka zaɓi ɗaya kawai don yin tafiya ta Sagarmatha National Park ta ƙafa. Wani madadin wannan shine neman tafiya mai saukar ungulu zuwa Sagarmatha National Park.

Ziyarar helikwafta yana da tsada sosai kuma ana iya kammala shi cikin kwana ɗaya. Koyaya, idan kuna shirin yin tattaki zuwa Sagarmatha National Park, shirya hanyar tafiya kuma ku tsaya a kai. Zai fi kyau ka dakatar da tafiya kafin faɗuwar rana, saboda tafiya bayan faɗuwar rana na iya zama haɗari.

Bugu da ƙari, zai taimaka idan kun ci gaba da ɗaukar fitulun balaguro, abubuwan ci, da ruwa. Kuna iya ɗaukar ɗan dako don ɗaukar kayanku, saboda babu wurin jigilar jama'a. Mazauna yankin suna amfani da Yaks don ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi. Tafiya ta ci gaba ba zai yi muku wahala ba ku ɗauki hutu na kwana ɗaya don samun kwanciyar hankali.

Wuraren da za a ziyarta yayin tafiyar shakatawa na kasa ta Sagarmatha

• Everest tushe sansanin

Wannan sanannen wurin tafiya ne a duniya. Everest tushe sansanin shine wurin mafarki ga yawancin geeks na kasada. Wannan tafiya za ta ba ku kwarewar ganin dutse mafi tsayi a duniya daga Kala Pathar. Daga Kala Patthar, zaku iya samun ra'ayi na gaba dayan fuskar arewacin Dutsen Everest. Sagarmatha National Park da Everest Base Camp suna kusa da juna. Idan kun ziyarci Sagarmatha National Park, dole ne ku ga Everest Base Camp.

• Shaida High Mountain

Kuna iya kallon wasu tsaunuka kamar Dutsen Taboche, Ama Dablam, Lhotse, da sauran ƙananan kololuwa tare da Dutsen Everest. Wadannan tsaunuka sune manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Sagarmatha National Park. Kuna iya samun kyakkyawan gani na waɗannan tsaunuka a duk lokacin tafiya. Wannan dutsen yana ƙara kyau ga wurin shakatawa na Sagarmatha.

• kauyen Khumjung

Kauyen Khumjung ƙauyen ƙauye ne da ke da tsayin mita 4000. Yana kusa da Dutsen Khumbila. Scott Fisher Memorial da Makaranta suna cikin wannan ƙauyen. Wannan ƙauyen shine wuri mafi kyau, tare da mutane marasa laifi da maraba. Al'adun gida da tsaunukan da ke kewaye su ne na musamman na wannan ƙauyen.

• Lake Gokyo

Dole ne ku ziyarci wannan wurin yayin ziyarar ku zuwa Sagarmatha National Park. Lake Gokyo ita ce tafki mafi girma a duniya, mai dauke da tafkuna shida. Tsaunuka sun kewaye wannan tafkin, kuma za ku iya samun ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da tsaunuka, ciki har da Everest. Masu tafiya sun fi son zuwa tafkin Gokyo da sassafe don yin sansani kuma su yi sauran rana.

• Gidajen tarihi

Kamar yadda mafi yawan mutanen yankin Khumbu mabiya addinin Buddha ne, akwai gidajen ibada sama da 50 a ko'ina cikin hanyar. Manyan gidajen ibada sune Tengboche, Thame, Khumjung, da Pangboche. Gidan sufi na Tengboche shine mafi tsufa gidan sufi. Mutane sun yi wa gidan ibada ado a lokacin bukukuwan Mane Rimdu da Dumie.

Ina zan zauna a yankin Khumbu?

Akwai wurare daban-daban don masauki a cikin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa. Kuna iya zama a cikin otal mai mahimmanci, masauki, gidan shayi, ko zango. Akwai otal-otal da gidajen shayi a kan hanyar don ba da abinci. Manyan otal-otal suna a Phakding, Namche Bazaar, Thayangbche, Pheriche, da Lobuche.

A cewar rahoton, akwai gidaje 380 a kan hanyar zuwa yankin Khumbu. Babu wurin shakatawa a kan tafiya a baya, amma an kafa da yawa. Kuna iya yin ajiyar otel da wuri a lokacin manyan lokutan yanayi. Wataƙila ba za ku sami dakunan da suka dace ba saboda yawan jama'a. Dal Bhat da Tarkari sune abincin da aka fi sani da shi a yankin Khumbu. Hakanan zaka iya samun abinci mai daɗi a wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa.

Rayuwar ƙauye a yankin Khumbu, Himalaya, Nepal?

Tattakin yankin Khumbu ya ratsa kauyuka daban-daban. Wannan wurin shakatawa na kasa, wanda ya hada da Dutsen Everest, yana da fadin kadada 124,400.

Hanyar yankin Khumbu ta ratsa tsaunuka masu ban mamaki, glaciers, kwaruruka masu zurfi, da kololuwa bakwai. Namche Bazaar da kauyen Khumjung sune cibiyoyin da ake ganin rayuwar kauye a yankin Khumbu. Ƙauyen da ke yankin tsaunuka ba su taɓa samun ƙauyuka ba. Yawancin mazauna ƙauyen suna samun abin rayuwarsu ta hanyar shiga ayyukan yawon buɗe ido kamar gudanar da otal-otal, masauki, jagorori, da ƴan dako. Tunda sufuri ba shi yiwuwa a yankin na sama, suna amfani da Yaks da sauran dabbobi.

Galibi, mutanen Sherpa da Gurung daga Tibet suna zaune a yankin Khumbu. Mutanen ƙauyen suna rayuwa ne a ƙananan zafin jiki da tsayi. Mutanen kauye suna da karimci sosai har ma suna ba da izinin zama. Mutanen yankin sun yi wa gidajen ƙauyuka ado da zane-zanen hannu da tutocin addinin Buddha. Suna da al'adu da al'adu na musamman. Suna rayuwa ne a mafi tsayi da zafin jiki a yankin Khumbu.