ʻO Indra Jatra, ʻo Yenya ka ʻoliʻoli ʻoliʻoli ma Kathmandu

ʻO Indra Jatra Festival

He ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi ʻo Indra Jatra ma Nepal, he ʻāina multilational a me multicultural. Hoʻolauleʻa kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina Nepal i nā ʻahaʻaina like ʻole ma nā hanana like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau ʻahaʻaina ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina a i ʻole e like me ka lāhui, ka hoʻomana, a me nā kuʻuna. He nui nā ʻahaʻaina i hōʻailona ʻokoʻa ʻia ma Nepal a he manaʻo koʻikoʻi ko lākou ma hope o kā lākou mau ʻahaʻaina.

Mai nā Jatra ma ke kapikala o ka ʻāina a hiki i ka Chhat ma Terai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻahaʻaina aupuni e like me Dashain, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā ʻahaʻaina o ka moʻomeheu Nepalese. He mea kaulana loa nā Jatra ma ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu , ke kapikala o Nepal, a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e ke kaiāulu Newar me ka hauʻoli nui, ka hoihoi, a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe mai nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe, e like me Bhaktapur, Banepa, a me Patan, i nā ʻano Jatra like ʻole me ka hauʻoli nui. ʻO " Indra Jatra " kahi ʻahaʻaina makahiki nui i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Nepal, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kapikala ʻo Kathmandu. ʻO Indra ke akua o ka Lani, ʻoiai ʻo Jatra ke kaʻina hana. No laila, ʻo " Indra Jatra " kahi ʻahaʻaina hauʻoli a me kahi kaʻina hana i mālama ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke akua Hindu ʻo Indra.

ʻO ka ʻike o Indra Jatra

Indra Jatra ʻo ia ka hoʻolauleʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi aku iā Lord Indra. ʻO Indra ke aliʻi o ka lani a me ke akua o ka ua, akā ʻo ka jatra ke ʻano o ka Procession e like me ka jatra e hoʻohanohano iā Lord Indra, ka haku o ka ua. Mahalo nui ka poʻe haipule i ke akua no ka ʻauʻau. Nui nā poʻe haipule ʻē aʻe e hoʻomana iā 'Bhairab,' 'ka haku Ganesh,' a me Kumari (ke Akua wahine ola). ʻO 'Bhairab' ka mea luku o ka haku hewa ʻo Ganesh. I ka wā kahiko. Ua ʻike ʻia ke awāwa ʻo Kantipur ʻo ias'Yenya Day,' a hoʻolauleʻa nā Newars i ka Jatra ʻo 'Yenya.' Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo 'Indra Jatra' ma hope.

Hiki iā mākou ke nānā i kekahi mau Newars e hoʻolauleʻa ana i ka Jatra. 'Yenya' a 'Yenya Punhi' ma kahi o Indra Jatra. Hoʻolauleʻa nā kānaka kūloko i ka ʻahaʻaina ma ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i kahi Diyo i kapa ʻia ʻo Dalucha. Ua hoʻomana lākou i ka Diyo hoʻokahi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Samya Baji. I ka makahiki 10, ke aliʻi ʻo Gunakamadeva. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka moʻomeheu o Indra no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kathmandu. Mai ka makahiki 1756AD, ua ʻike ʻia ka Kumari Jatra ma ia lā hoʻokahi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kumari Jatra ʻo ka Procession o ke Akua wahine ola o Nepal.

ʻO nā mea nui o ka Jatra:

Majipa Lakhey, Pulukishi, Sawa Bhaku. Ganesh (Kaʻa, Bhairava (Kaʻa), Kumari (Kaʻa).

Nui nā poʻe e hana i nā hula like ʻole ma nā kahua ākea o ke kūlanakauhale i kapa ʻia ʻo Dabu. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hōʻike ʻia ʻo Bhairab maikaʻi a me nā akua kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. I ka wā o Jatra, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi pou lāʻau pine. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ma Basantapur Durbar Square ma mua o ka Hale Aliʻi Hanuman Dhoka kahiko.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hana hoʻokiʻekiʻe pou. Ua ʻākoakoa nā haneli o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma ka Hale Aliʻi a me nā luakini a puni e hoʻolauleʻa i kēia hana. Ma hope o kēlā, ua lawe ʻia ke kaʻa o Kumari (ke Akua wahine ola) ma kahi huakaʻi a hele ma nā alanui nui o Kathmandu.

I ka manawa hea mākou e hoʻolauleʻa ai iā Indra Jatra?

ʻO ka Indra Jatra kahi ʻahaʻaina makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia no nā lā lōʻihi ʻewalu i Kepakemapa. Hoʻomaka ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka lā o ka Bhadra Dwadashi iā Krishna Chaturdashi. Hana ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina ma ka lā ʻumikūmālua o Kepakemapa o ka mahina ʻala. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ia ma Kepakemapa 24, 2018, a hāʻule i ka Pōʻalima, Kepakemapa 12, 2019.

Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Indra Jatra

ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Yasin a i ʻole Linga ma Kathmandu Durbar Square (Basantapur) hoʻomaka i ka ʻahaʻaina.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pou hae i hāʻawi ʻia iā Lord Indra e ke Akua. ʻO Vishnu, ma Indra Chowk, lawe ʻia ka mash Akash Bhairav ​​mai ka luakini ʻo Bhairav. Aia ia ma ke alo o ka luakini. Hoʻomanaʻia ka Akash Bhairav ​​a uhiʻia i nā pua nani, nā meaʻono, a me nā mōhai'ē aʻe. ʻO ka inoa o kēia hanana ʻo 'Yosin Thanegu.'

ʻO ka Linga kahi lāʻau paina hana pole i lawe kūikawā ʻia mai ka nahele kokoke i Nala (he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi 29 km hikina o Kathmandu). I ka wā e piʻi ana ka Lingo (Pole), ʻākoakoa ka poʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka Newars, me ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā maka, kaʻana like ʻana i nā waiʻona kūloko, a me nā hula e hōʻike ana i nā akua a me nā daimonio. Eia kekahi, hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o nā akua ʻē aʻe, e like me Lord Indra, Bhairab, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

Hele pū ka poʻe haipule i nā hale pule like ʻole, me ka mālama ʻana i ka mālamalama no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻohana i hala. Kapa ʻia kēia hanana ʻo 'Pakuranga.'

ʻO ke kumu ma hope o ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o Indra Jatra

Aia kekahi moʻolelo hoihoi ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o Indra Jatra . Pono ka makuahine o Indra iā Parijat, he ʻano pua keʻokeʻo, e hana i kahi hana hoʻomana. No laila, me ke ʻano kanaka, iho maila ʻo Lord Indra i ka honua e ʻimi i ka lau nahele no kona makuahine. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia no ka ʻaihue pua e ka mea nona ka pāpū i kona hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻohi i ka pua. A laila, ua hoʻopaʻa pio ka mea nona ke kula iā ia, e hoʻopiʻi ana iā ia no ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā pua. Ua hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ʻo Lord Indra ma Kathmandu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻi mai laila mai.

Ma hope o ka nalo ʻana iā Son Indra no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hopohopo kona makuahine ʻo Dakini a hele mai i ka honua e ʻimi iā ia. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa ʻo ia iā ia a noi aku i ka mea nona ka māla e hoʻokuʻu iā ia. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā kamaʻāina ʻo wai lākou, ua ʻae lākou e hoʻokuʻu i ka Haku Indra, akā waiho lākou i kahi kūlana no lākou.

Ma muli o ko lākou kūlana, pono e hele mai ka Haku Indra i ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā manawa, a e hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pio no nā lā ʻehiku. Hoʻohiki ka poʻe mahiʻai kūloko i ka Dakini e hāʻawi i ka hau i ka wā hoʻoilo no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pū nā kamaʻāina e lawe ʻo Dakini i nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana i make i ka lani me ia.

ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ai ka ʻahaʻaina o Indra Jatra e hōʻike i ka mahalo i ka Haku Indra a me Dakini no ka ʻohi maikaʻi ʻana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana a me ka ua kūpono. Pēlā nō, mālama ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina ma ka inoa o nā lālā o ka ʻohana i make.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke Kaʻina Kumari

Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina Indra Jatra ma ka lawe ʻana i ke kaʻa o ke Akua Wahine ʻo Kumari i loko o kahi kaʻina e hoʻomaikaʻi iā Indra. I loko o kēia manawa, ua piha nā alanui o Kathmandu i nā poʻe hoʻomana e hula ana, hīmeni ana i nā mele, a hoʻokani i nā mea kani like ʻole e like me nā pahu a me nā ʻohe.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka lehulehu o nā mea kūʻai alanui e kūʻai aku ana i nā huahana like ʻole. No ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hale paʻahao o Lord Indra, ua kūkulu ka poʻe kamaʻāina ma Maru i kahi kahua i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau a nānā i ke kiʻi o Indra me nā lima kīkoʻo i uhi ʻia e ka fiber fiber. Ua hana ʻia kēia kuʻuna lōʻihi mai ka wā Lichhavi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kumari Jatra ma hope o ke kenekulia 18. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻa o ke akua ʻo Kumari. Hele ka Procession a puni Kathmandu, e hahai ana i na ala like ole.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻelua e lawe ana i nā ʻelele o Ganesh a me Bhairav ​​e lawe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o Kathmandu kahiko. Hoʻonani ʻia nā mea hōʻike kaulana ʻo Akash Bhairav ​​me nā pua nani ma Indra Chowk. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, pili kēia poʻo o Akash Bhairav ​​i ka moʻolelo Mahabharat. I ka manawa like, manaʻo kekahi ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka Kirat King Yalamber mua.

ʻĀkoakoa nā ʻano kanaka like ʻole ma Indra Chowk a hīmeni i nā bhajans a me nā himeni. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā ʻano hana hula like ʻole i ka wā o Indra Jatra. Hoʻokani lākou iā Sawa Bhakku Bhairav ​​mai Halchowk a me ka Majipa Lakhey mai Majipat. Hoʻokō ka poʻe kūloko ma Bhaktur i kahi Devi Nach a me Yeravat Jhathi (Pulukisi) mai Naradevi, Mahakali, a me ka Kathi Maka Nach. Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻano hula a puni ka ʻāina ʻo Hanuman Dhoka. I kēlā me kēia pō, ʻo ka Dasavatar a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻano he ʻumi o Lord Vishnu.

Eia ka wehewehe pōkole o ka lā nui o kēia ʻahaʻaina.

ʻO ka lā mua (Kwaneya):

Hoʻolauleʻa ke kaiāulu Newars i ka lā mua o ka ʻahaʻaina ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kukui aila liʻiliʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā ʻohana i make i ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻomaka ia i ka wā o Mahendra Malla.

ʻElua lā (Yenya Punhi):
I ka lua o ka lā o ka ʻahaʻaina, huki ʻia ka Linga (Yasingha), e hōʻailona ana i ka pau ʻana o ka Indra Jatra. Holo aku la ia i ka lae hui ana o Bagmati a me Bishnumati ma Teku e hoomaha ai.

Lā hope:

Hoʻopau ka ʻahaʻaina o Indra Jatra me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pou (lingam) e lawe ana i ka hae o Indra ma waena o nā hana hoʻomana.
ʻO ka hopena o ka Indra Jatra e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻahaʻaina nui i kapaʻia Dashain a me Tihar. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina nui me ka hoihoi nui a puni ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi nui o ka ʻaha ʻo Indra Jatra ʻo ia ka hula alanui, kaulana ʻo Lakhey, a me pulu, i hana ʻia e nā poʻe e komo ana i nā maka o nā akua.

Hana ʻia nā hulahula like ʻole me nā daimonio huna, nā akua, a me nā akua wahine ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke awāwa. ʻO nā hula Lakhey kaulana loa kekahi ʻāpana o ka huakaʻi kaʻa a hoʻokani ʻia ma ke alanui kahiko o Kathmandu.

Hulahula Lakhey

I loko o kēia ʻahaʻaina, ʻaʻahu nā mea komo like ʻole i nā maka a hula. Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Lakhani (ka poʻe hula huna) i nā alanui kokoke i kēlā me kēia ahiahi, me nā pahu kani. Hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻahaʻaina i ka iho ʻana o ka Haku Indra i ka honua e ʻimi ana i ka lāʻau.

Mahakali Pykhan

Hana ʻia ka Mahakali Pykhan ma Bhaktapur Durbar Square a ma nā alanui. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi nui o ka Hula Mahakali Pykhan, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka Kyyah, he mea nui, huluhulu, ape-like. ʻO ka hula hula piha i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻohenehene, me ka hāʻule nui.

Hulahula Sawa Bakhhu

ʻO Sawa Bakhhu Dance kekahi hana hula kaulana i hana ʻia e kahi hui hula ma Halchowk. Hoʻomaka ka hula mai ka Hanuman Dhoka. Ke hoʻomau nei nō hoʻi ma ke ala ʻahaʻaina a kū i nā hui kūikawā. Loaʻa ka makana mai ka poʻe haipule. Hōʻike ka hula i ka Bhairab (ma ka Blue) me ka pahi kaua a me nā kahu ʻelua ʻē aʻe (ma Red).

Ka Hopena:

Aia nā heiau a me nā hale aliʻi kahiko a puni ʻo Kathmandu Durbar Square. ʻAlohi me nā wicks aila i kēlā me kēia pō o Indra Jatra. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa ke nānā aku i ka nani a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke kiʻi nui o ke poʻo o Akash Bhairab i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ākea, e kū pono ana i kona luakini ma Indra Chowk.

Hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka hana e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano honua he ʻumi o ka Haku Vishnu i kēlā me kēia pō ma luna o ka paepae o ka luakini o ke Akua Wahine Ola. He nui nā ʻohana Nepali e hōʻike i nā kiʻi o Indra a i ʻole Bahirab i kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻolauleʻa nā kaiāulu Hindu a me Newari o Nepal i kēia ʻahaʻaina hoihoi.

No laila, he wahi kūikawā ko Indra Jatra ma ka kalena Nepali. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina alanui nui loa ma Nepal, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia me kahi pale maka pohihihi, ka hula, a me ke huki ʻana i ke kaʻa o ke Akua Wahine ʻo Kumari. No laila, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina o Indra Jatra no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka 'Haku o ka Lani' ʻo Indra.