"Danphe" Ka Manu Lahui o Nepal - Himalayan Monal, ka manu nui loa

He ʻāina ʻo Nepal me nā ʻano moʻomeheu a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Ua kaulana ka waiwai o nā kiʻi a me ka nani o Nepal ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Mount Everest ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, a aia ma Nepal. ʻO ia kahi huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa no nā geeks adventure. Eia kekahi, makemake ka poʻe e ʻimi a puni ʻo Annapurna Base Camp, Everest Base Camp, Pokhara Tour, Chitwan Tour, a me nā mea hou aku. He kū hoʻokahi ʻo Nepal i ka moʻomeheu a me ke kuʻuna ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻāina ma ka honua me ka hae ʻaʻole ʻehā. Manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe Nepali i ka maluhia a me ka lokahi; ʻo Daphne ka manu aupuni o Nepal.

ʻO Daphne, ka manu aupuni o Nepal, he huaʻōlelo Nepalese ia no ka Himalayan Monal. Loaʻa ʻo Danphe ma ka ʻāina Himalayan o Nepal a he hōʻailona ia o ka maluhia a me ka nani. He manu kēia e noho ana ma 2100 a 4500 mai ka ʻilikai. He manu uʻi ʻo Danphe me ke kino kala like ʻole. Hoʻohui kēia manu i ka nani i nā Himalayas kiʻekiʻe i uhi ʻia i ka hau. ʻO Danphe ka manu maoli ma ka Himalayan a me nā wahi anuanu ʻē aʻe.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano kāne a me nā wahine o Himalayan Monal i ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona. He poni poni, uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka ʻulaʻula ka hulu kāne Daphne. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ko lākou kino he ʻeleʻele, a he ʻāpana hulu nani ko lākou ala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ko lākou poʻo, he ʻano like me ke kalaunu.

He mau maka waihoʻoluʻu ko Daphne kāne a me ka wahine. ʻO ka manu ʻāina o Nepal, ʻo Danfe, he ʻano ʻeleʻele ka nānā ʻana me nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ko lākou kala hulu e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i ka hapa nui nā kaha keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. He puʻu keʻokeʻo ko ka wahine Himalayan Monal i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kāne Himalayan Monal.

ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine

Wahi a nā haʻawina, ʻo ka Himalayan Monal kahi hui ʻana o 12 mau waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo Daphne wahine he ʻeleʻele iki a he ʻeleʻele kona ʻili. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Danphe ma Nepal e ʻimi nui ana i ka meaʻai a i ka hula paha i ka wā puna. Kapa ʻia nā mōneka Himalayan he mau ʻeli maikaʻi loa, ma ke ʻano he 5-10 iniha ka hohonu o ka lepo. Inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou i loko o ka mālama holoholona hihiu a i ʻole nā ​​paka aupuni, ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma nā hui liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma Paris.

Ma mua, ua ʻimi a ʻimi nā kānaka i kēia mau manu no ko lākou helehelena nani a me ka ʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kānāwai ʻo Danphe no nā makahiki; Ua hoʻāla ka manaʻo i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka ʻike a me ko lākou pale.

He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka Himalayan Monal, e like me kona nui nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau manu ma kahi o 70cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke kaumaha ke kaumaha o ka manu ʻāina o Nepal, ʻo Danphe kāne, a hiki i 2,380 kalama, a hiki i ka wahine ke kaumaha a hiki i 2,150 kalama. He nani loa nā manu makua, me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o kēia mau manu, ʻo ia ko lākou mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo metala a me nā hulu keleawe lōʻihi. Wahi a ka poʻe o ka ʻāina Himalaya ma Nepal e hula ana nā mōneka Himalayan me ka hāmama o ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ke hāmama ko lākou hulu. ʻIke ʻia ka puʻu keʻokeʻo koʻikoʻi ke hāmama ka hulu. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ko lākou mau hulu i ka hopena me ka rufous ʻaʻahu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ko lākou huelo he keʻokeʻo o ka Monal wahine a ʻeleʻele hoʻi o ka Monal kāne.

Ka mahele ana o ka Himalayan Monal ma Nepal

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe noho ʻia ʻo Himalayan Monal ma nā wahi anuanu. ʻO nā wahi mauna o Nepal a me India nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ai lākou. Loaʻa nui kekahi o ko lākou ʻano ma Afghanistan a me Pakistan. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Tibet a me Bhutan . He ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo o kēia mau manu ma Nepal; he nani a maluhia lākou. Hōʻike kēia mau manu i ke ʻano mālie o ka poʻe Nepali.

Noho ʻo Danfe i nā ululāʻau coniferous oak, kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Hiki iā Danphe ke noho ma nā pali mauʻu me nā pali a me nā kula. No ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou ola, pono lākou he 2400 a me 4500 mika kiʻekiʻe. No ka emi ʻana o ka mahana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe i ke kau hoʻoilo, ua iho lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa.

Himalayan Monal

ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o Himalayan Monal ʻo Lophophrous Impejanus. Hōʻike nā noiʻi ʻo Danphe mai ka ʻohana Galliformes. Noho lākou ma nā ululāʻau alpine, subalpine, a me nā coniferous a makemake lākou i ka mauʻu a me nā pali hāmama i ka wā hoʻoilo. I ka manawa like, neʻe lākou i ka nahele pili i ka wā kauwela no ka rhododendron. Ma ka Himalayas, aia lākou ma nā wahi mahana i ka wā hoʻoilo a me nā kau hau. He Polugamous Inneature kēia mau manu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia ke kāne me nā wahine he nui.

He hilahila loa ʻo Danphe a noho mālie, no laila inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou, mai walaʻau. ʻO ka walaʻau o waho e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i ka Himalayan Monal ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no hoʻokahi hola. ʻEli lākou i lua ma ka lepo a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ia lua.

Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻeli i kahi lua i ke kakahiaka nui a hauʻoli i ka holoi ʻana i ka lua hoʻokahi no ke koena o ka lā. ʻAi kēia manu i nā kumulāʻau ma o nā ʻiniko e like me ka makika a me ka ʻūhini. ʻIke nui ʻia nā manu kāne i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka wahine ke hula nui. He mea ʻai ʻia nā Monal, no laila ʻai lākou i nā mauʻu, nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, nā mosses, nā inike, a me nā ʻōpala.

ʻO Mei a me Iune ka manawa koʻikoʻi o ka makahiki no kēia mau manu. I kēia mahina, hoʻomaka ʻo Monal e waiho hua ma lalo o nā pōhaku. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kahi wahine Daphne ke waiho i 4 - 6 mau hua i ka manawa. Hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻomoe ai i nā hua i loko o ka pūnana pōhaku, nā lāʻau, a me kahi ʻōpala maʻalahi ma lalo, e hana ana i puka i loko o kahi kumulāʻau nui. Nui nā ʻano o Daphne e noho nui ana ma Myanmar

Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻāina a puni.

Ua laha nui ʻo Danfe ma Nepal a puni. I ke kauwela, neʻe lākou a hiki i 4750 mika mai ka ʻilikai, a i ka hoʻoilo, neʻe lākou i lalo a hiki i 2500 mika. ʻO Makalu Barun , Sagarmatha, Langtang, Shey Phoksundo, Khaptad, a me Rara National Parks; Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve; Kanchenjungha, Gaurishankar, Manaslu, Annapurna, a me Api Nampa Conservation Areas kekahi o nā wahi i pale ʻia ma Nepal e pale ana iā Daphne.

Ua hana nā kānaka i nā ʻano hana like ʻole no ka pale ʻana i kēia manu, akā i kēia mau lā, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui iā Daphne ʻo ka hahai holoholona a me ka pahele. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe hahai holoholona a hoʻāʻo paha e pahele iā Himalayan Monal. ʻO ka hahai holoholona a me ka pahele ka mea nui i ka wā hoʻoilo, ke kokoke loa kēia mau manu i kahi noho kanaka. Wahi a kahi noiʻi hou, ʻo ka heluna kanaka o Himalayan Monal he 3000 a 5000, akā ke emi nei no nā kumu like ʻole.

No ke aha ke emi nei ʻo Daphne?

Wahi a ke luna o ke keʻena mālama, ua neʻe kēia manu Lahui o Nepal mai ka Himalayas a i Dhorpatan . He kūlanakauhale ʻo Dhorpatan ma Nepal me ka ʻāina o nā Himal, Terai, a me nā mauna āpau. Ke ʻōlelo nei hoʻi lākou e alualu ana nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻio iā Dafne mai kahi ʻē aʻe, a pēlā e koi ai i nā manu e neʻe aku mai nā wahi ululāʻau. ʻO ka hahai holoholona a me ka pahele ʻana ʻelua mau kumu nui no ka emi ʻana o ka heluna Dap ma Nepal. Ua hana ikaika ke Keʻena o nā Holoholona Hihiu e pili ana i kēia.

Wahi a ka poʻe loea, i ka wā e makaʻu ai ʻo Danphe a makemake e peʻe, ʻimi lākou i nā hoʻolālā ʻeleʻele a me nā nāhelehele hina e hūnā. Makaʻu maʻalahi lākou i kēlā me kēia mea liʻiliʻi. He maluhia ʻo Danfe, no laila inā ʻike lākou i nā hana waho a puni lākou, peʻe lākou ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana. Hana pū lākou i ko lākou pūnana ma kahi hiki ʻole i ke kanaka ke hele aku. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku lākou i ka Scarecrow a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hāpai ʻia nā moa o Danfe mai nā hua ma ka lepo.

I ke kauwela a me ka pūnāwai, hula nā manu kāne a hauʻoli i nā manu wahine. Ma Nepal, ʻo ka mahina ʻo Chait a me Baishakh ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i ka Hula Danphe. I loko o kēia mahina, hana lākou i nā leo like ʻole a me ka hula, a hoʻomaka ka manu wahine e hana hou. I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻike ka poʻe ma Nepal i ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kau puna i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Daphne e hana i nā kani a me ka hula.

No ke aha e lawe ʻia ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he manu aupuni o Nepal?

ʻO Danphe ka manu aupuni o Nepal no ka mea, he nui nā ʻano o Daphne e like me ke ʻano o ka poʻe ma Nepal. Hōʻike ke kino kala like ʻole o Danphe i ka moʻomeheu multi-lāhui, multi-lingual, a me multi-cultural o Nepal. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā hui, kahi e lawe mai ai i ka lokahi ma waena o ka poʻe ma Nepal. He maluhia a mālie ʻo Danphe e like me ka poʻe Nepal. Hōʻike ʻo Danphe i kahi ʻano kūlike a hoʻokipa. Hoʻomaka kēia manu e hoʻolauleʻa a hula i ka wā e hauʻoli ai lākou; pēlā nō, hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe Nepali i nā hōʻailona a hula i nā hanana hauʻoli a me nā ʻahaʻaina.

He ʻano Daphne like ʻole ʻo Monal lāua ʻo Kajal i loaʻa ma Nepal. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke ola o kēia ʻano manu he 6 a 8 mau makahiki. Wahi a nā loea, ʻo ke kaumaha o Daphne he 2.5 kg. ʻEono ʻano Daphne ma ʻAsia Hema. Mai loko mai o kēia mau mea, ʻekolu ʻano e noho ana ma Sagarmatha National Park. Wahi a ka luna o Sagarmatha National Park, ʻo ka hapa nui o Monal lāua ʻo Kajal he poʻe noho ma kēia ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui maoli o kēia mau manu, aia lākou ma ke ʻano o ka emi ʻana.

He mea nui ka hulu o Daphne; hoʻohana ʻia lākou no kēlā me kēia kumu. Holo ʻo Daphne inā ʻike ʻo ia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me ka walaʻau o waho. ʻAʻole lākou e hele wale. Akā, hele lākou a holoi a puni i ka ʻeke. Wahi a kekahi loea, ʻo ka holo ʻana mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke kumu pinepine i ka huakaʻi a me ka make.

Ka hulu

He mea nui nā hulu o Danphe. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka manu aupuni o Nepal, hōʻike kona mau hulu i ka hōʻailona o Nepal i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hulu ka hōʻailona o ka maluhia. Loaʻa nā mea ʻaihue holoholona a me nā mea like ʻole me ko lākou mau hulu. Ma ka hoʻomana Hindu, ua kau ʻo Lord Krishna i nā hulu o Danphe i loko o kona poʻo.

No kēia kumu, ma Krishna Ashtami, ʻaʻahu nā keiki me ka hulu. I ka wā kamaliʻi, hoʻohana nā kānaka i ka hulu e kākau i nā puke a me nā leka me nā leka paʻi. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka hulu i ka ʻīnika a kākau pū me ia. Eia kekahi, nui ka poʻe e hoʻohana i ka hulu i mea hoʻonani.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia

• Aia ʻo Danphe ma ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula?

ʻOiai ʻo Danphe ka manu aupuni o Nepal, ua kokoke ia e pau. Wahi a nā luna, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hahai ana i nā manu kāne no ka hulu poʻo. Ke lilo nei kēia i pilikia nui i kēia mau lā. Pili ʻo Daphne wahine i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ua laha nui kēia mau manu ma kekahi mau wahi, akā ʻaʻole i maʻa ka nui i ke kaiapuni ma muli o ka hoʻomehana honua a me ka loli ʻana o ke aniau. ʻO ko lākou ʻano kūikawā e pale aku iā lākou mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi noho hou no lākou iho. Ke hoʻoikaika nei ke Wildlife Reserve Center e hoʻonui i ka ʻike a pale iā lākou.

• Pehea lākou e kamaʻilio ai?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Himalayan Monal i nā ʻeke a me nā pālua. Kūkākūkā lākou me kekahi e like me ke kanaka. He leo nui lākou a hoʻohana i nā kelepona like ʻole e kamaʻilio me nā ʻano pono like ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hula lākou a hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe e kamaʻilio. Hoʻopiʻi nā kāne i ko lākou umauma a peʻahi i ko lākou mau hulu e hoʻohauʻoli i kā lākou mau hoa wahine.

• He pōʻino anei lākou?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole weliweli ʻo Himalayan Monal. He nui ko lakou ano kanaka. Mai hoʻouka ʻoe i ka monal Himalayan a hiki i ka wā e hana ai ʻoe me lākou. Noʻonoʻo lākou i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī a makaʻu maʻalahi.

• Owai ka manu nunui loa ma Nepal?

ʻAe, ʻo ka Himalayan Monal ka manu nunui loa ma Nepal a me kāna manu ʻāina. ʻO ke kaumaha ma kahi o 2,350 kg a ʻo ke ana maʻamau he 70cm.

• E hana lākou i pipi maikaʻi?

Noho ka Himalayan Monal ma kahi anuanu ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, e like me ka manu ʻōhelo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i loko o kou home ma ke ʻano he manu hānai. Eia naʻe, he ʻoluʻolu ia. Pono ia i kahi ākea a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama iā ia iho i ke kauwela, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū i ka wela. Ma muli o kona nui a me nā ana, pono ka manu Himalayan Monal National o Nepal i kahi malu nui.