ʻO Tiji Festival ma Mustang Nepal- Ka lā ʻahaʻaina Mei 14-16, 2026

ʻO Tiji Festival ma Mustang

ʻO ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji ma Mustang ka mea hoihoi loa a hou loa, i hoʻolauleʻa nui ʻia ma ka Mustang kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Samdup Rabten Mustang i kēia ʻahaʻaina i ke kenekulia 17. Ua kono ʻo ia i ke aliʻi o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hele mai i Lo Manthang. Ma hope o kēlā, nui nā aliʻi e ʻākoakoa ma Lo Manthang e hana i kahi hana kūikawā ma ka hale mōneka ʻo Chhode.

Hāʻawi nā kānaka i nā pule a me nā hana kuʻuna no ka pono o nā mea ola a pau a me nā kānaka mai ka ikehu maikaʻi ʻole. Mai ia manawa, ua hana nā kānaka a me nā mōneka i kēia mau hana kuʻuna o ka hale mōneka ʻo Chhode. Hāʻawi lākou i kāna ʻahaʻaina no ʻekolu lā, me ka hula hoʻomana. I ke kenekulia 17, ua hoʻolauleʻa nā kānaka iā Tiji i ka malama ʻumikūmālua o ka kalena Tibet, ʻoiai i kēia mau lā , hāʻule ʻo Tiji i ka malama ʻekolu o ka malama Tibet.

ʻO ka ʻāpana hoihoi o ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji ma Mustang ʻo ia ka hula Tsowo, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ʻekolu mahina ma mua o ka ʻahaʻaina nui ʻo Tiji. Ma mua o kēia ʻahaʻaina, ua komo nā lālā o ka ʻohana aliʻi Mustang a me nā kamaʻāina āpau o ka poʻe hoʻohana i ka hula a hauʻoli iā ia. ʻO kekahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji ʻo ia ka hana noʻonoʻo kuʻuna. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji ma nā ʻano ʻelua: - ʻo ka mea mua ka hula maluhia ma o ka hoʻopio ʻana i ka ikehu maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻo ka lua ka hoʻoponopono maoli ʻana ma waena o nā pae mauna.

Moolelo o ka Tiji Festival ma Mustang, Nepal

Aia nā moʻolelo like ʻole e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻolauleʻa i ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji mai ka wā i pepehi ai ʻo Dorje Shonu i ke akua a hoʻopakele i ke ola o kānaka. Mai ia manawa, ua kaulana loa ʻo Tiji ma Nepal a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o India. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Padmasambhava, he mōneka Buddhist, i kēia kuʻuna ma Tibet i ke kenekulia 8. Ma hope o ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻolauleʻa iā Tiji ma ke ʻano Tibet. Ua aʻo ʻo Padmasambhava i nā neʻe hula i nā mōneka o Chhode a me Rinpoche monastery. Ua ʻaʻahu ʻia nā mōneka i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kino o Lord Buddha e hoʻokani i kēia hula. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻolilo ke kau hele wāwae i ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji i mea kaulana loa i ke kenekulia 17.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hele nā ​​tausani o ka poʻe i ka monastery Chhode e pule no ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Hele mai nā poʻe mai nā wahi a pau o Mustang e pule i ka monastery Chhode.

ʻEkolu pae o ka hula hoʻomana o ka Tiji; ʻo ke pae mua ka hula o 15 mau ʻanuʻu. Hōʻike ka lua o ka pae o ka hula i ka hanauna o nā akua o nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua, a ʻo ke pae hope loa ka hula e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole mau loa a e hāʻawi i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻahaʻaina. Hana ka mea hula i nā kūlana a me nā neʻe lima like ʻole e hōʻike i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu hula liʻiliʻi a nui i ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji ma Mustang kona manaʻo. Manaʻo ka poʻe ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā ʻanuʻu i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hula Tiji i nā pilikia i ke ola o kānaka. He wahi mamao ka ʻāina ʻo Mustang ma ka ʻaoʻao o Tibet. Hoʻohui ka pae ākea o Himalayan a me ke ala hau i ka nani i ka wā e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji.

Pehea e hiki ai i laila?

Hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe o ka ʻāina ʻo Mustang i ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi i hele nui ʻia e ka poʻe. No ka hiki ʻana i ke awāwa ʻo Mustang, pono ʻoe e hōʻea i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Tribhuwan International ma Kathmandu, kahi e kiʻi ai kā mākou hui iā ʻoe a lawe pū iā ʻoe i ka hōkele. I ka lā aʻe, e lele ʻoe i Pokhara, kahi i loaʻa ai nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahi moʻomeheu. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i Pokhara , e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻomaha pōkole; ma hope o kēlā, e lele ʻoe i Jomsom. Ua kaulana ʻia ʻo Jomsom ʻo ia ke ala komo i Mustang.

Holo i Jomsom a i ʻole kaʻa

ʻO kahi lele ʻē aʻe i Jomsom ka 10 hola kaʻa alanui ma o Kali Gandaki. E ʻike pū ʻoe iā Kali Gandaki ma ke ala. Ma hope o ka pae ʻana i Jomsom, e hoʻomaka ana ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi hele maoli. ʻO ke ala e hele ai i Mustang e hele i ka'āina paʻa. Ma ke ala, e ʻike ʻoe i ka Wall Town kahiko, ka Mustang luna. He ʻekolu lā mai ka Jomsom a hiki i ka Mustang luna. Hiki ke kōkua inā hele ʻoe i nā kauhale he nui, me Kagbeni, Chele, Zhalte, Syangboche, Dhakmar, Lo Gear, a me Charang, a hiki i Lo Manthang.

Makemake nui nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka hula he mea hoihoi loa. No laila, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e ʻimi ai i ke kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu i kou wā e noho ai. ʻO ka huakaʻi hoʻolauleʻa i Lo Manthang he huakaʻi leʻaleʻa e loaʻa ana ka manaʻo o nā kānaka he nui. He wahi nani ʻo Mustang ma ke kihi ʻākau o ka pae nui ʻo Annapurna. Ma kēia huakaʻi hoʻolauleʻa i Lo Manthang, e ʻike maopopo ʻoe i ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻohiwahiwa o Annapurna a me Dhaulagiri. Ua kaulana ʻo Muktinath no kāna mau hale mōneka Buddhist he nui a me nā hale mōʻaukala. ʻO ka luakini ʻo Muktinath ka luakini kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua.

ʻO ka huakaʻi hele i Tiji Festival Mustang ma Nepal

ʻO ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji ka ʻahaʻaina nui no nā kānaka ma Mustang. Hula nā mōneka ma ka hale mōneka me ka mana nui a me ka makemake nui. Hōʻike nā neʻe hula i nā ʻano o ke kino o Lord Buddha no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka maluhia ma ka honua. Hōʻike ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji i ka lanakila o ke akua ma luna o ka Diabolo. Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe iā Tiji ma Mustang mai ke kenekulia 17, a ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui i waena o nā mākaʻikaʻi. Hele mai ka poʻe mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e hauʻoli i kēia ʻahaʻaina a nānā i ka moʻomeheu Tibet.

I loko o nā lāʻekolu o kaʻahaʻaina Tiji, koho ke poʻo o ka monastery i nā mea hula i waena o nā mōneka o Chhode Monastery, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kumu likeʻole. Hoʻonani nā mōneka i ka monastery me nā kiʻi mahalo kala, a ʻo ke ala o ka monastery me nā hae Buddhist. Ma ka lā o kaʻahaʻaina Tiji, oli ka Mustang a pau i nā mele a pule i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

I ka lā mua o Tiji, ua piha nā kauhale ma lo Manthang i nā kānaka mai nā kauhale kokoke mai ma kahi mākaʻikaʻi. He mea paʻakikī ke hele wāwae ma ka ʻāina neoneo, akā i kēia manawa, hiki i nā jeep liʻiliʻi ke hele i ka hale mōneka ʻo Chhode. ʻO Tiji ka ʻahaʻaina i kali nui ʻia e ka poʻe o Lo Manthang; hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ko lākou mau hale a hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻai like ʻole. No ka poʻe makemake e hele wāwae iā Mustang, kūpono loa ka waena o Mei. I ka wā o ka huakaʻi hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Tiji i Lo Manthang, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka Mustang a me kona nani. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu huakaʻi i mua no ka mea ʻo Mei ke kau kiʻekiʻe no ka hele wāwae ʻana i Mustang.

ʻO ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka wā Tiji Festival Trek

Hana nā kānaka i nā kuʻuna ma ka monastery Buddhist o ka ʻāina ʻo Mustang kiʻekiʻe, no laila he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe kahi maʻi olakino kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai i kou kino ka oxygen. Loaʻa kēia pilikia i ka wā e hele wāwae ana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke pale ʻia ka pilikia ma o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau hana. Hiki ke kōkua inā hana ʻoe i ka huakaʻi ʻoliʻoli ʻo Tiji me ka acclimation kūpono a me ka meaʻai olakino.

Hiki ke kōkua inā mālama ʻoe i ka wā e hele ai i ka Mustang luna no ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji; pono ʻoe e pale i nā mea inu ʻoʻoleʻa a hoʻolohi i ka wikiwiki o ka huakaʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau ke hele i ka huakaʻi ʻoliʻoli ʻo Tiji. ʻO kou wahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma kēia huakaʻi he 4,200 mika. Inā he manaʻo maikaʻi kou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i kēia huakaʻi.

ʻO Tiji ka ʻahaʻaina hoihoi loa ma ka Himalayas.

He mea hoihoi kēia ʻahaʻaina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mustang. ʻEkolu mau lā ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji. Ua piha kēia mau lā ʻekolu i ka moʻomeheu hula a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO nā moʻomeheu o ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji he moʻomeheu Tibetan kahiko. Hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe i ka mea hoʻopakele o ke aupuni Mustang mai ka luku nui. No ka huaʻōlelo Tibet ʻo Tiji "tempa Chirim," ʻo ia hoʻi "hoʻolaʻa a pule paha no ka maluhia honua." Ke pule nei nā kānaka a pau a me nā mōneka i ke akua no ka pono o ko lākou ʻohana a me nā mea aloha.

Eia naʻe, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi poʻe ʻo ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji ka lanakila ʻana o "Dorje Sonnu," ke ʻano o ka Haku Buddha ma luna o ka Demon. He mea nui ka Demon i hānai i nā kānaka a hoʻopau i ke ola o nā kānaka. Hana ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji i ka waena o Mei a hala ʻekolu lā. Hana nā mōneka o Chhode Monastery i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

ʻO ka hula ke kikowaena o ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji, no laila hana nā mōneka Buddhist i nā ʻano hula like ʻole i ka wā ʻo Tiji festival. ʻO "Tsa Chham" a me "Nga Chham" nā hula kuʻuna i hanaʻia e nā mōneka i ka wā o kaʻahaʻaina Tiji. Hana nā kānaka i nā hana a Tiji wale nō ma ka hale mōneka ʻo Chhode. Eia naʻe, ʻo Rinpoche monastery, ʻo ia ke poʻo a me ka monastery kahiko, e mālama iā Chhode, kahi hale mōneka liʻiliʻi loa. Pono nā mōneka ma lalo o kanaonokumamālima e hana i ka hula a me nā kuʻuna.

Ka Ritual a me ka Ahaaina

Kokoke i nā ʻahaʻaina a pau ma Nepal he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO nā kuʻuna he mea leʻaleʻa a me ke ʻano o ka ʻahaʻaina. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Tiji festival i ka lanakila o ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka hewa a hoʻolaha i nā manaʻo maikaʻi i waena o nā kānaka. No ka mea, ʻekolu lā ka lōʻihi o Tiji, eia nā hana o nā ʻahaʻaina Tiji.

• Day 1

ʻO ka lā mua ka lā wehe o ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji; ʻākoakoa nā kānaka e hauʻoli a hauʻoli iā Tiji ma Chhode Monastery. Hoʻokani nā mōneka i ka hula kuʻuna "Tsa Chaam." Hōʻike kēia hula ma ka moʻolelo o Dorji Son Am. Ua ʻaʻahu nā mōneka e like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Haku Buddha. I ka hula ʻana, hoʻokuke nā mōneka i nā daimonio.

• Day 2

ʻIke nui ʻia ka lā 2 ʻo ka hula o Nga Chaam. Hana nā kānaka i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mōneka. Hāpai nā kānaka i nā ʻahaʻaina ma ko lākou mau hale a hauʻoli i ka lua o ka lā o Tiji.

• Day 3

ʻO ka lā 3 ka lā hope loa o ka ʻaha Tiji. I kēia lā, hoʻokani nā mōneka i ka hula kapu loa, "Rha Chham." ʻO Damp Hu a me Dhayngrya nā mea kani i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia hula. Manaʻo ka poʻe "Rha Chham" pāpā i nā akua a me ka ikaika ʻino. Ua ʻaʻahu kekahi mōneka e like me Dorje Sonam a alakaʻi i kēia hula. ʻO ka hope, i ke ahiahi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hana hoʻopau, a hāʻawi nā kānaka iā Prasad i nā kānaka a hāʻawi i ka pule i ke akua.

ʻO Tiji Festival Trek Highlights

• E aʻo ʻoe i kahi moʻomeheu hou a komo i nā hana hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Tiji.
• Ke nānā nei au a ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hula a me nā mele kuʻuna i ka poʻe ma laila.
• ʻO ke ala mai Jomsom a hiki i ka Mustang kiʻekiʻe he mea ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻoiai e hele mai ana nā pōhaku like ʻole.
• ʻO kaʻimiʻana i ke awāwa Mustang a me ka heleʻana i nā luakini a me nā monasteries i ka wā o kaʻahaʻaina e hoʻomaha ana.
• ʻO ka ʻahaʻaina ʻo Tiji ka ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi a kapu loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mustang, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo ʻuhane ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻahaʻaina.
• Hoʻopili nui ʻia ʻo Tibet i nā kuʻuna o ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji, e like me ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Mustang liiki Tibet.
• Ua piha ka puni o Chhode Monastery i nā ʻāina a me nā wahi moʻomeheu.
• ʻO kaʻoliʻoliʻana i kaʻahaʻaina Tiji ma waena o nā mauna he mea hauʻoli.
• ʻO Mustang ka mea kaulana loa no ka ʻāpala a me ka waina apple, Marpha.
• ʻO ka luakini ʻo Muktinath ka luakini kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka wahi hoʻāno loa no ka huakaʻi.
• E hele ana au ma ka awāwa hohonu loa o ka honua, ʻo Kali Gandaki, a e ʻike ana i ka lewa o ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻo Pokhara.

ʻAi ʻia ʻo Tiji Festival:

ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻumi mau lā itinerary nā kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka huakaʻi Mustang kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, i ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina ʻo Tiji, ʻoiai ʻekolu lā wale nō ʻoe e hoʻolimalima ai, he $150 ke kumukūʻai. US $50 hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia lā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i kāu huakaʻi ma luna o Mustang luna. ʻO Upper Mustang kahi wale nō kahi i ʻae ʻole ʻia ai nā trekkers hoʻokahi; pono ʻelua mau kānaka ma kāu hui e loaʻa ka ʻae. Pono ʻoe i kope ʻōlelo huna (inā haole), kope kupa (no Nepalese), a me nā kiʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēia palapala ʻae mai ka Papa Hoʻokele ʻo Kathmandu a i ʻole Pokhara.

Ka lā ʻo Tiji Festival 2026/2027:

I kēia makahiki, 2026, e hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina Tiji mai Mei 14 a hiki i Mei 16. I loko o kēia mau lā ʻekolu, e ʻimi ʻoe i nā kuahiwi, ka moʻomeheu, ka hau, a me ke ʻano o ka nohona o nā kānaka. Inā laki ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau ma ke kuahiwi. ʻO ka lā hōʻea ʻo Kathmandu ʻo Mei 09.