ʻO ke awāwa ʻānuenue Everest – Wahi Make o mauna Everest

ʻO Rainbow Valley Everest, i kapa ʻia ʻo Sleeping Beauty, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi nani a make loa o ka ʻāina Khumbu. Pono kekahi me ka ʻike a me ka wiwo ʻole e hala i kēlā wahi. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke hele i ke ʻano make o Rainbow Valley. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kona nani hau, a lilo i mea koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina ʻo Mount Everest. Mai ka lewa uliuli a me ka lewa a hiki i nā ala ʻāhiu, aia ʻoe i kahi kaʻa inā makemake ʻoe e kipa i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow ma Everest i kēlā me kēia manawa koke.

Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe piʻi mauna a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻokalakupua e hele ma waena o ke awāwa a ua hāʻule i kā lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana. No laila, nui nā mea e aʻo ai e pili ana i kēia awāwa ma mua o kona hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā ia iho i nā pōʻino a me nā pilikia o ka huakaʻi.

E ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu a hiki i ka hopena o kēia ʻatikala inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow ma Everest!

ʻO ke awāwa ʻānuenue Everest – Wahi Make o mauna Everest

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Rainbow Valley Everest ma ke ʻano he make o mauna ʻo Everest no nā wahi he nui. ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe hoʻomaka a i ʻole ka poʻe mākaukau ʻole e hele ma mua o kēia awāwa, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka poʻe mauna akamai loa ke pilikia i ka hele ʻana ma nā ala o Rainbow ʻO ke awāwa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Everest.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻike paha ʻo Rainbow Valley kahi wahi e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe i ka huakaʻi o ke ola a pau. ʻO ka huakaʻi, ʻoiai, e hui pū ʻia me kahi huakaʻi make āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai no ke ola. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻonui i kā mākou ʻōlelo no ka mea ʻo ka moʻolelo o ka piʻi mauna ka mea hōʻoia o kēia. Eia kekahi, aia ke kumu maikaʻi i kapa ʻia ai ke awāwa ʻo "kahi make" ʻo Mount Everest!

Ua nui nā make ma ka ʻāpana make o mauna ʻo Everest. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kino o nā huakaʻi make ma kou ala. Mai ka makahiki 1922, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he 300 mau kānaka i make ma ia wahi. ʻO kēia poʻe huakaʻi hele a mauna paha i laila e hoʻopau i kahi huakaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a paʻakikī loa i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe a pau i hele i laila ke ola.

Aia ma hea ʻo Rainbow Valley ma Everest?

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka poʻe piʻi mauna i makemake e ʻimi i ka mauna ʻo Everest a me nā wahi i waiho ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki. Ma waena o kēia mau wahi kaʻawale, ʻo Rainbow Valley kahi mea kaulana. No ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei i hea ka Rainbow Valley ma Everest, aia ma luna o 8000m (26,247ft). ʻO nā wahi āu e hele ai ma luna o kēia kiʻekiʻe e manaʻo ʻia he wahi make. ʻAʻohe awāwa pololei āu e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ʻoe e piʻi ai, ʻoi aku ka kokoke i ka make. He mea pōʻino ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 8000 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma ka mauna Everest. Ma kēia wahi o ka mauna, aia kahi moʻolelo o 200 mau make i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā make ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu. ʻO ka nalowale ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mōʻaukala mauna ma ka mauna ʻo Everest.

ʻO ka pae oxygen ma Rainbow Valley Everest he hapakolu wale nō o ka awelika.

Ma kēia hope aku, ʻo ka mea makemake e hele i laila me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻole ʻana, e pōʻino paha ia a hiki i ka pōʻino o ka hāʻule ʻana i nā kūlana maʻi ma ka mauna. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka poʻe piʻi mauna a pau, ka poʻe loea, a me ka poʻe ʻike liʻiliʻi i ka ʻewalu kaukani e lawe i nā cylinders oxygen e lanakila ai i ka Rainbow Valley o Everest.

ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe piʻi mauna e noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe no ka lōʻihi loa; ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kali ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou pilikia.

ʻO kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o kēia wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā kau kiʻekiʻe, paʻa ke ala e ka poʻe huakaʻi a me nā piʻi mauna. He mea paʻakikī kēia iā ʻoe e pale i nā pila. ʻO ka noho ʻana i kahi laina ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i ka poʻe piʻi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka make. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe piʻi mauna i kahi noho kūpono ma nā wahi mauna i ka wā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe. Pono lākou e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka wā a me ka hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino i nā avalanches. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, he mea make ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow no ka poʻe mauna. ʻO ka nui o ke kumu o kēia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wahi.

ʻO nā kino ma ke awāwa ʻānuenue Everest: nā kumu e hōʻiliʻili ai lākou me ka manawa

I ka wā ma mua, ua emi ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hana piʻi mauna ma ka mauna ʻo Everest. Me ka honua a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka huakaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e ʻimi nei e ʻimi i nā wahi make a me nā wahi hoʻokūkū. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, nui ka poʻe i pōʻino i ka lā palena o Rainbow Valley Everest.

ʻO ka mauna ʻo Everest ka wahi hope loa ma ka Honua kahi e loaʻa ai kahi wahi palekana e hoʻomaha ai a noho ai i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. ʻO kahi manawa liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli, ʻo ka mauna ke aloha ʻole a kala ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka mea maikaʻi loa e mālama iā ʻoe iho me ka palekana a me ke ola ʻana, akā e like paha ʻoe me ka ʻeha a make i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow.

E like me ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me ke kani ʻana o ka inoa o ka make, kūʻē ka wahi i kona inoa. Eia kekahi, i ka wā ma mua, he ʻuʻuku ka poʻe piʻi mauna e hele mai i ka mauna ʻo Everest. Nui ka poʻe i make a nalowale i nā piko, a ke mau nei ka helu. He ʻuʻuku nā kino i ka wā ma mua, no ka mea, ua kaulana ka piʻi mauna ma hope o nā makahiki 1950. E like me kēia manawa, ke hōʻuluʻulu nei nā kino i ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea i hala.

Ua like ke kumukūʻai o nā kino e hoʻōla mai ke kuahiwi. Piʻi ʻana i ka mauna ʻo Everest ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu kūʻai nui. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke uku i nā uku, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe piʻi mauna e hōʻiliʻili i nā haʻawina a me nā kālā e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou mau moemoeā e hiki i ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. Eia hou, inā make ka mea mauna ma ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kona kino mai ka mauna e lawe i 70K USD, ʻo ia ka nui hefty.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kumu kālā, hiki ʻole a paʻakikī paha no ka hoʻopakele helikopter e hana i kēlā kiʻekiʻe ma ka mauna ʻo Everest. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makani ikaika e like me ka mea ma ke kuahiwi. ʻOiai ke hiki i ka helikopter ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi e hoʻokele ʻia ai ke kino, ʻo ka nui o ka puʻu he mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa koke. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka a ʻelua paha e ʻimi ai i nā kino make. A ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi mea i make paha, ʻo ka poʻe e ola ana e hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ola.

Ke hoʻi ʻole ka piʻi mauna mai ke awāwa ʻo Anuenue, hana ke kaiāulu i nā manaʻo ʻino loa. No laila, ʻo ka mea nalowale i ke kuahiwi, ua manaʻo ʻia ua make. No ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia e hele mai me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kino ma ka mauna ʻo Everest, waiho ʻia nā kino e like me lākou. Eia kekahi, popopo nā kino i ke awāwa ʻo Anuenue. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻepekema o ke ʻano, ua paʻa a mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā kino ma ke kuahiwi ʻoiai ua maloʻo a haʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe popopo koke.

ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai ka poʻe piʻi mauna i nā kino he nui mai kekahi mau makahiki aku nei. Me ka ulu ʻana o nā hana ma nā mauna, ʻike pū ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā ala ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me nā ala hou i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wā i hala. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ai iā lākou ke hina i nā kino i nalowale i nā makahiki i hala.

Nā kumu o ka make ma ke awāwa ʻo Anuenue Everest

Nui nā kumu e hala ai ka poʻe piʻi mauna, ʻoiai me nā makahiki o ka ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana i ʻewalu kaukani, i ka wā e noho ai lākou i Rainbow Valley Everest. Aia ma mua o hoʻokahi mea pilikia ma nā mauna. Eia kekahi mau kumu nui i alakaʻi ʻia ai ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow Valley i ka make ma Everest:

 Maʻi Altitude

He mea maʻamau no ke kino kanaka ke hoʻōki i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke hele mai ia mai kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻole o ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke noho ʻoluʻolu a ola paha ke kanaka no ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka hele ʻana i kekahi kiʻekiʻe. Aia ʻo Rainbow Valley ma luna o 8000m, he paʻakikī loa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe awelika kahi e hiki ai i ke kanaka ke hōʻoluʻolu, ʻo ia ka 4000m a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO Mount Everest ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ʻaʻohe kiʻekiʻe e like me ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow Valley. No laila, he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e maʻi ma hope o ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ola me ka mālama koke ʻana. E like me keia, ke loaa koke i ka ma'i ki'eki'e, e like me ke ano o ka poe pi'i mauna e hele ana i ke awawa Anuenue, he mea hiki ole ia lakou ke ola no ka loihi loa.

ʻO ka lāʻau koke no ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe e iho. Akā ʻoiai ke hoʻāʻo nei ka mea mauna e iho mai ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow ma Everest, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hele loa i lalo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā ʻōlelo kōkua mua liʻiliʻi i ka poʻe piʻi mauna. ʻOiai hiki ke mālama iā lākou i ka hanu no ka manawa pōkole, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō i kekahi mea kūpono i ka wā lōʻihi.

 Nā ʻalalā

Nā ʻalalā he mea weliweli a make. Aia ʻoe ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka mauna ʻo Everest, e hele mai ʻoe ma nā wahi kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā ʻōpala o nā mauna a me nā glaciers hehee. He mea make paha kēia a ʻaʻole paha, ʻoiai he weliweli loa. Akā, i kou piʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāina mauna ʻo Everest, e hele mau ana ʻoe ma nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia nā ʻā. ʻOiai i ka wā e hiamoe ai, pono ʻoe e hiamoe me ka hāmama ka maka. ʻAʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka wā e lilo ai ʻoe i ka pōʻino o ka avalanche.

ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Rainbow Valley no nā avalanches pū kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā pōʻino i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai ʻoe no ka mea ua lanakila ka mauna i nā kānaka wale nō. Ua hala kekahi mau mauna ma ka mōʻaukala ma muli wale nō o ka ʻauwaha. ʻAʻole pili kēia me ka hiki o ka mea huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he mauna a he mea hoʻokalakupua paha. ʻAʻole i like ka ikaika o ke kino kanaka liʻiliʻi e like me ka huki ikaika o ka hau a me nā ʻāpana glacial ma luna o ka pā ma mauna ʻo Everest.

 Nā maʻi mauna ʻino

Ma waena o nā kūlana a me nā kūlana i hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia ma ka mauna, ʻo nā maʻi mauna koʻikoʻi nā mea nui. E like me ka ho'āʻo ʻana o ka poʻe piʻi mauna e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho mai nā kūlana ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o nā wahi a puni, e lilo nā maʻi mauna koʻikoʻi ke kumu o ka make ma ka huakaʻi. E like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā maʻi a lele koke i ka mauna ke loaʻa ʻoe iā lākou.

E hoʻomanawanui ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia a hiki ʻole iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui hou i ka ʻeha o ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi mauna koʻikoʻi maʻamau, ʻo ia ka maʻi mauna acute (AMS), ka edema cerebral kiʻekiʻe (HACE), a me ka edema pulmonary kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (HAPE). I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka poʻe piʻi mauna i kēia mau maʻi ma ke awāwa ʻo Ānuenue, hopohopo lākou, me ka manaʻo o ke ola. ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻino ai i ko lākou kūlana.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maʻi mauna ke piʻi koke ʻoe i ke kuahiwi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hanu kūpono a me ke ʻano ʻino ma luna o ka puʻu no ke kanaka e alakaʻi ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mauna i ka hope a hala i ka maʻi.

 Haule Mai Ka Mauna

Hiki i ka poʻe piʻi mauna ke hāʻule mai ka mauna mai i ko lākou nalo ʻana i ko lākou kino. ʻO ka luhi a me ka nalo ʻana i ka mana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole kekahi mea kaumaha a hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia i waena o ka poʻe piʻi mauna e piʻi i ka ʻewalu kaukani. I ka hihia o ke awāwa ʻo Anuenue, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hele ʻole me ka nalowale o ka mana o kou noʻonoʻo a me kou kino i kēlā me kēia manawa. He nui loa ka mea e pono ai ke nānā aku, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo a me ke kino, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī.

Nui nā poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia ma ka mauna ʻo Everest i hāʻule i ka make i ka wā i nalowale ai ke koena. No ka pahee loa o na alahele a aole i hanaia no ka hele wāwae, he mea maʻamau ka hāʻule ʻana ma waena o nā pōʻino a pau ma Rainbow Valley. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kou piʻi ʻana i ka piko, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o nā alanui ma mua ou. ʻO ia ke kumu e hele pololei ai ka poʻe huakaʻi mai nā ala ala a hiki i ka piko. Ua hala kekahi i ko lakou iho ana. Ua nalowale kekahi ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe.

Pau

I ka pau ʻana o ka poʻe huakaʻi a i ʻole ka poʻe piʻi mauna i ka hele ʻana i luna no nā lā, he mea maʻamau iā lākou ke ʻalo a make ma muli o ka ʻeha ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka luhi ke kumu nui e hoʻomaha ai ka poʻe piʻi mauna i waena o ka mauna, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka make e kali ana iā lākou. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia poʻe piʻi mauna ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i ko lākou puni.

Hiki i ka hoʻomaha manawa ke alakaʻi i ka make mau. Akā ma nā mauna, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow, nui ka poʻe piʻi mauna e hoʻopilikia i nā mea āpau no ka mea ʻoi aku ka luhi ma mua o nā mea āu i hele ai i kou ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka poʻe i hiki ke hele i loko o ka luhi a hoʻomau i ka hoʻomau ʻana e hiki ke ola i waho, akā he mea lahilahi a hiki ke kūpono.

ʻStpala hau

Ua mākaukau paha ka poʻe holo mauna no ka huakaʻi ma mua o lākou. Ma luna o kēia, hiki ke aʻo ʻia lākou i ka piʻi mauna. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou e ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka ʻino hau e puhi i ko lākou kino. ʻO ka manawa āu e koho ai no ka piʻi mauna, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow, ke lanakila ʻoe i nā ʻino hau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu huakaʻi inā e hele ana ʻoe i kahi ʻino hau, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he hanana i hōʻoia mua ʻia. ʻO ka ikaika nui o ka ʻino hau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ʻoe a hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hoʻihoʻi i hope i kahi āu i hoʻomaka ai a i kahi hoʻokahi āu i piʻi maikaʻi ai ma mua. Ua hala aku ka poʻe piʻi mauna ma ke awāwa ʻo Anuenue Everest no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka ikaika o nā ʻino hau.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ke awāwa ʻānuenue?

Ma muli o ke ʻano make o Rainbow Valley, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Death Zone, a no nā kumu kūpono, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke haʻalulu a noʻonoʻo hoʻi i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ke awāwa ma muli o ke ānuenue, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea like me ke ʻano ʻino o nā mauna. Eia naʻe, mamao loa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka manaʻo maoli o ke ānuenue.

Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ke awāwa ānuenue. ʻOiai he pōʻino, he mālamalama loa, e like me ke ānuenue. Aia ʻoe ma luna o 8000 m ma ka mauna ʻo Everest, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻōlinolino e like me nā kala anuenue. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, nani ka ʻāina e like me ka mea make.

ʻO kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweli ma hope o ka inoa ʻo ia nā kala o nā ʻaʻahu i ʻaʻahu ʻia e nā mauna make. ʻO nāʻaʻahu mauna he mau kala o ke ānuenue, me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻalani, ka uliuli, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke kipa ʻoe i ka ʻāina, e ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau kala ma nā wahi āpau. No ka mea, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ʻO Mount Everest, ʻaʻohe wahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ʻaʻahu waihoʻoluʻu hou aʻe o nā mea piʻi mauna make e like me kāu e hana ai ma Rainbow Valley Everest.

Hōʻike pololei kēia mau kala i ke ʻano o ka make o kahi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, aia ke kumu maikaʻi no ke ʻano like ʻole o nā inoa ʻo Rainbow Valley Everest a me Death Zone ma Everest. ʻOiai ke kani nei lākou me he mea lā he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o lākou, hōʻike lākou i ka manaʻo like.

ʻO ka Nani Moe ʻo Mount Everest ma ke awāwa ʻo Anuenue

Ua kaulana ʻo Mount Everest's Rainbow Valley no kona nani moe. Inā paha ʻoe no ke kaiāulu mauna a i ʻole e hoʻomaka koke ana i kāu huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he kanaka piʻi mauna a i ʻole he mea hoʻokalakupua. I kēlā hihia, ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka nani moe e hoʻomaha ana ma ka mauna ʻo Everest. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoihoi i kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana iā ia. ʻO Sleeping Beauty kekahi o nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke ʻano ʻino o ke awāwa ʻo Anuenue.

 ʻO wai ka Sleeping Beauty ma ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow Everest?

ʻAʻole pili ka uʻi moe ma ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow i kahi wahi akā i kahi mauna i hala i kona huakaʻi i ka piko o mauna ʻo Everest. ʻO kāna moʻolelo he mea pōʻino a hoʻopilikia, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he uʻi hiamoe ma ke kuahiwi mai kona hala ʻana i laila. ʻO ia ʻo Francys Arsentiev, he wahine piʻi wahine ʻAmelika.

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Francis i ka inoa ma hope o kona ʻike ʻia ʻana i loko o kahi ana hau i ka wā o ka huakaʻi mua ma ka pole ʻākau. ʻO ia hoʻi ka wahine ʻAmelika mua i piʻi i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua me ka ʻole o ka oxygen. ʻOiai ke kūlana wiwo ʻole, ua holo maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow ʻoiai ʻo ke kūlana inhumane o ka piko. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i kona kino ke lanakila ma luna o kona ʻuhane. Ua nalowale kona ola ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻokō i kāna mau moeʻuhane. Ua lanakila ʻo Francis i ka lilo ʻana i wahine mua mai kona ʻāina e hana i kāna mea i manaʻo ai, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i ka home e hoʻolauleʻa i kona kūleʻa.

A hiki i kēia lā, aia ʻo ia ma ke awāwa ʻo Anuenue, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o kona koa a me ka pōʻino i loaʻa iā ia. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia ma kahi moe me ka pani ʻana o kona mau maka, he paʻakikī ke ʻike, i ka nānā mua ʻana, inā ua make ʻo ia a i ʻole e hiamoe wale ana. Akā, he mea maopopo i ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia ke haʻi aku i kona make ʻoiai ʻo ka mauna ʻino e hoʻopuni ana ʻaʻole ia e mālama iā ia no ka lōʻihi. Ma luna o kēlā, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka haʻalulu a me ke anu ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, no ka lōʻihi loa o ka paʻa ʻana i ka ʻāina mauna hau.

 ʻO wai me ka uʻi moe i ka wā e piʻi ai kona mauna ʻo Everest?

ʻO kekahi nīnau ʻē aʻe i nīnau ʻia e ka poʻe he nui wale paha ʻo Francis i kāna huakaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō. ʻO kāna kāne ʻo Sergei Arsentiev, aia pū me ia. Ua hoʻoholo lāua e piʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest mai Tibet i ka manawa like. I ka huakaʻi, ua kaʻawale ʻo Francis mai kāna kāne. ʻOiai ʻo nā kūlana o ka mauna ʻo Everest, ʻoi loa ma mua o ka make ʻana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hoa mauna no ka lōʻihi loa, pono nā kāne e nānā i ko lākou kūlana a me nā neʻe a pau a lākou i hana ai ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kekahi.

Ua makemakeʻo Sergei e hoʻopau i kona piʻiʻana i ka wā i kaʻawale aiʻo ia mai kāna wahine. No laila, piʻi aʻela ʻo ia a hoʻi e hoʻopakele iā ia. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i hala ma waena o Francys i kona wā kiʻekiʻe i ka mauna e lilo ia i mea pohihihi, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō i ka wā o ka huakaʻi.

 He aha ka mea i hana ʻia i ke kāne a Sleeping Beauty?

ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia iā Sergei Arsentiev, he kanaka mauna Lūkini ʻo ke kāne hoʻi ʻo Sleeping Beauty, he mea pōʻino. Ua nalowale ʻo Sergei i kāna wahine ma nā mauna. ʻOiai ka nānā ʻana o kēlā me kēia i kā lākou huakaʻi i kahi ākea ma nā kuahiwi, ua nalowale kekahi i kekahi a ʻike lākou ma hope wale nō. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Sergei e ʻimi i kāna wahine a hiki i kona hāʻule ʻana i nā kūlana o ka mauna hihiu. Ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kōkua mai ka oxygen hou i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻimi iā ia.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino a me ka pōʻino loa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka male ke ala e hoʻi ai kekahi i kekahi. Akā, ua loaʻa i kekahi ke poʻo inoa "Sleeping Beauty," aʻo kekahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Snow Leopard." Ua kaulana lāua ʻelua i ka mōʻaukala piʻi mauna, a hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe hoihoi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa he kāne wiwo ʻole me ka moeʻuhane like i lanakila e like me ka hiki akā ʻaʻole i puka i waho o ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow. Pēlā nō, he keiki kāne kā lāua i haʻalele makua ʻole ma hope o ko lāua hopena pōʻino ma ka mauna ʻo Everest.

 ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ka nani moe a me kāna kāne?

Ua loaʻa nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻelua i nā manawa like ʻole. Ua loaʻa i kahi hui mauna Uzbek kahi nani hiamoe i ka wā i hapalua kona ola. Ua makemake lākou e kōkua iā ia, akā, ʻo ke anu nui a me ka ʻino o ke ʻano mauna, ua kāohi lākou. ʻO ka poʻe piʻi mauna, nakinaki iā ia i ke kaula me ka manaʻolana e kōkua i kona kino e loaʻa ma hope.

Ua hōʻike ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ka uʻi hiamoe, “Mai “Mai ʻoe. Mai ʻoluʻolu ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu,” i nā” mauna i loaʻa iā ia ma mua o kona hala ʻana. Ua loaʻa kāna kāne ʻo Sergei i ka makahiki 1999.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Francis he Nani Moe?

He leʻaleʻa ka hopena o Francy e like me ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia ʻo Sleeping Beauty. ʻOiai he nani ʻo ia, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mauna i kahi kūlana make i ka wā i loaʻa mua ai kona kino i ka waxy. I ka loaʻa ʻana mai, he ʻano kamahaʻo kona nānā ʻana, me he mea lā e hiamoe ana ʻo ia, e kali ana i kekahi e kiʻi iā ia.

A ʻo ia, a hiki i kēia lā, ke waiho nei kona kino ma ke awāwa ʻo Mount Everest Everest, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia ʻo "Sleeping Beauty of Rainbow Valley." Ua ola kona makua kāne a me he mea lā ʻaʻole i make, ʻoiai ua lōʻihi kona manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia.

ʻOiai ua loaʻa kāna kāne ma mua i ka makahiki 1999, ua loaʻa ʻo ia ma hope loa e Ian Woodall lāua ʻo Conrad Anker, nāna i hopu iā ia a hāʻawi iā ia i kanu i mea e mahalo ai i kona ahonui ma ka mauna a no nā mea a pau āna i hoʻomanawanui ai e kali ana i kāna kāne a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no kahi mauna e hoʻopakele iā ia.

ʻO wai nā mea piʻi mauna kaulana ʻē aʻe ma ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow Everest?

Ma waho aʻe o Sleeping Beauty, ua paʻa mau kekahi mau mea piʻi mauna ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he mau kupapaʻu ma Rainbow Valley Everest, me Green Boots lāua ʻo Hannelore Schmatz. ʻO nā mea piʻi mauna ʻelua he mau mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ka ʻāpana make, e like me Francis.

He kanaka hele mauna ʻo Hannelore. ʻO 1979 ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ʻo lāua me kāna kāne e piʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest. Ua hui pū lāua me 5 Sherpas i kā lāua huakaʻi. I ka wā o ka hau hau, ua hiamoe lāua ma ka wahi make, me ka manaʻo e hoʻomaha no ka huakaʻi ma mua. I ka make ʻana o kāna kāne i ka hypothermia, ua hāʻule ʻo ia mai ke kuahiwi mai ʻaʻole i ala.

ʻO Green Boots, ʻaʻole i make ka moʻolelo o ka mea mauna a lilo i mea kaulana i waena o ka poʻe piʻi mauna i nā hanauna a pau. ʻO ke kino o Green Boots no ka Indian mountaineer ʻo Tsewang Paljor, aia ma ka mauna ʻo Everest mai kona hala ʻana i ka makahiki 1996. Ua haʻalele ka ʻōpio mauna i ke kahua hoʻomoana me ka ʻole o ka ʻike; ʻAʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kona wā i hele ai i ka piko. ʻO David Sharp, he Pake mauna, ua huikau mua ia me Green Boots, akā, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia he mau kāmaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo lāua a ʻelua, a no Tsewang ke kino a ʻaʻole ʻo David.

Ke alo nei ʻo Paljor i ka piko, a ua lilo kona kino kupapaʻu i mea hōʻailona o ke alahele ʻo North Everest. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua piʻi hoʻokahi ʻo ia ma mua o ka hala ʻana. ʻO ka piʻi Farani, ʻo Pierre Paper, ua ʻike ʻo Paljor'Paljor'snd i ka wikiō paʻi kiʻi ʻia o ke kupapaʻu i ka makahiki 2001. Aia ke kino ma ka mauna ʻo Everest me nā kāmaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i kēia lā.

He aha kāu e hoʻomanaʻo ai inā ʻoe e kipa aku i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow Everest?

He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe piʻi mauna e noʻonoʻo i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow i ko lākou manaʻo e piʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest. Akā inā kokoke ʻoe e hoʻolālā e piʻi i luna ʻo Everest, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow a i ʻole ka make ʻana ma Everest ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka huakaʻi. ʻAʻohe ala e pale aku ai i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow Valley inā makemake ʻoe e piʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest.

ʻO nā ala like ʻole e kūleʻa ai ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e hele ai ʻoe ma kāu piko mauna ʻo Everest penei:

 I Ka Pono

Pono ʻoe e maikaʻi i kāu huakaʻi i Rainbow Valley Everest. Inā makemake ʻoe e piʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā ala kikoʻī, me ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow, akā he mea koʻikoʻi ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi a me ka manaʻo e lanakila. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i kou kiaʻi i ka wā e hele ai ʻoe i nā kupapaʻu ma kou ala. He ʻokoʻa paha nā kūlana no ka poʻe piʻi mauna, a ma waho aʻe o ka makaʻala, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo manaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e kūleʻa a hoʻi maikaʻi mai ke kuahiwi.

 Lawe i nā pahu oxygen lawa

E hōʻoia ʻoe e lawe ana i nā pahu oxygen lawa. ʻO ka paʻa ʻole ʻana iā lākou e alakaʻi i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi a hiki i nā mea make. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēlā mau mea āpau, ʻaʻole pili i kou akamai i ka piʻi mauna, ma ka lawe ʻana i nā cylinders oxygen. Manaʻo ka nui o ka poʻe piʻi mauna me ka ʻike hiki iā lākou ke hele i Everest me ka ʻole o ka oxygen cylinder a hoʻi mai me ke ola. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia poʻe piʻi mauna ke hoʻi ola.

E hōʻalo i ka hilinaʻi nui a koho i nā ala palekana no ka mea paʻakikī ka huakaʻi. ʻO kēlā me kēia piʻi mauna e nānā ana e hoʻopaʻa i nā moʻolelo me nā hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻole i lawe ʻole i ka oxygen supplemental mai ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea.

 Hoolimalima i ka poe lawe lawe a me na alakai

Mai piʻi a iho hoʻokahi. ʻOi aku ka palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lohi ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻole ʻana i ka home. Ke holo wikiwiki ʻoe i nā mauna, e hoʻolei ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka waha o ka pilikia. E pale i kēlā me nā koina a pau. Mai ka hāʻule ʻana a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi mauna mauna, ʻo ka hele wikiwiki ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻole ʻia e pale ʻia i nā koina āpau.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā mea lawe puka a me nā alakaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kou ola me kahi manawa pōkole o ke koa. Na nā poʻe lawe ukana e lawe i kāu ukana aʻo nā alakaʻi e alakaʻi pono iā ʻoe ma nā ala maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻoe e pilikia i kāu huakaʻi e hoʻokele ai. Eia hou, e kōkua nā alakaʻi iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka oxygen hou, kōkua iā ʻoe inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi pono, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike āpau āu e pono ai i ka wā e piʻi ai.

Piʻi i kahi hui

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā mea lawe puka a me nā alakaʻi, lilo kekahi i mea pono e piʻi i kahi hui. Kaulana ka hui mauna no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke launa pū me nā hoa mauna a hui pū me lākou i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. ʻO ia wale nō ke ala palekana e piʻi ai i ka piko. Ke piʻi ʻoe i ka mauna Everest wale nō, e hāʻule paha ʻoe i nā kūlana paʻakikī.

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ola me ka manaʻo pono e pale ʻia me ka uku o kekahi. Hiki i nā hui ke piʻi me ka pilikia ʻole o ka pae ʻana i nā mauna, a hiki i nā hoa mauna ke kōkua kekahi i kekahi i ka wā pilikia.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ma mua

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i kāu ʻike hele wāwae e lanakila i nā wahi ʻaʻole i like ka paʻakikī me ka Mauna Everest. Hiki i nā mea piʻi mauna ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka hele wāwae ʻana i kahi wahi i maʻalahi akā kokoke i ka paʻakikī e like me ka Rainbow Valley Everest. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i hemolele, a hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi pono i ka Mauna Everest ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu huakaʻi. Manaʻo kōkua: E hoʻomau i kou kino i ka hana, a mai hoʻolilo iā ia i mea ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a hana ʻole paha, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i kāu hana ma ka mauna.

Noho mākaukau no nā pilikia

Ma ke ʻano he piʻi mauna, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole e kū i nā pilikia a i ʻole ka hilinaʻi nui iā ʻoe iho hiki ke alakaʻi pinepine i nā pōʻino, a makemake ʻoe e pale i kēlā me nā koina āpau.

Mai ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana mai ka mauna inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala i ka kanu ʻana ma lalo o nā glaciers, pono ʻoe e makaʻala e hele ana ʻoe i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow. Pono ʻoe e ʻike e like me nā kino āu e ʻike ai ma kou ala me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka pōʻino.

Lawe i na lako a me na lako kupono

E lawe i nā lako a me nā lako me ʻoe ma kāu huakaʻi i ka mauna ʻo Everest. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka oxygen hou a me ka lako pono, me nā kaula, nā pou, nā kukui, a me nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke pilikia ma mua o kou hiki ʻana i ke awāwa ʻo Rainbow.

ʻAʻole lawa ka lako a me nā lako e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻi i ke kahua

hoomoana no ka mea hiki ole ia oe ke pii hou aku i ka piko. Noho mākaukau. ʻAʻole wale ʻoe e maikaʻi akā ma ke ʻano o nā kumuwaiwai.

E koho i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai

ʻO kekahi ʻāpana nui o ka hiki ʻana i ke Rainbow Valley Everest, ʻo ia ke koho ʻana i ka manawa kūpono loa e piʻi ai. ʻAʻohe manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pūnāwai e piʻi ai i ka mauna. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ke kauwela, a i ʻole ka monsoon hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena kaumaha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke poina i ka nani o nā mauna, nā mea kanu, a me nā holoholona, ​​a me nā lani mālamalama i ukali ʻia e ke aniau kūpono no ka piʻi mauna i ka wā pūnāwai. Koe wale nō ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi nā kau ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe i ka pono e like me ka mea hele wāwae.

Panina

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wā ma mua, ua nui ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hale piʻi mauna a puni ʻo Rainbow Valley, Everest. Me ke kōkua o nā alakaʻi akamai a me nā mea lawe ukana ma kou ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi nā mea. Akā, aia kahi manawa kūpono e paʻa ai ʻoe i nā mauna inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e akahele. Pono ʻoe e pale i ka ʻāpana make, ʻoiai inā he mea hoʻomaka ʻoe a ʻaʻohe ou ponoʻī. E like me ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana no kahi loea e lanakila i ka huakaʻi ʻo Rainbow Valley Everest, he mea ʻino loa ia!