ʻO Sagarmatha National Park, ka mākaʻikaʻi, kona mōʻaukala a me kahi kahua e kipa aku ai

ʻO Sagarmatha National Park ka nani loa ma waena o ka Himalayas. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia paka aupuni i ka makahiki 1976 ma ka moku ʻo Solu Khumbu ma ka ʻākau o Nepal. Aia kēia māhele i ka pae Himalayan nui mai ka palena honua me Tibet. I kēia manawa, aia ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka muliwai ʻo Dudh Koshi.

Hoʻopuni nā mauna iā Sagarmatha National Park mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. Mai kēia paka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻike kupaianaha o ka piko mauna ma luna o 8,000 m. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā piko liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe a me ka mauna nui ʻo Everest. ʻO ka hapa nui o Sagarmatha National Park komo i ka aina panoa. Wahi a ka noiʻi, ʻo 69% o kēia paka aupuni he ʻāina kaʻawale, 28% he ʻāina ʻai, a he 3% he nahele.

Sagarmatha National Park Tourism

ʻO Sagarmatha National Park kahi mālama holoholona kaulana i Nepal. Ua kaulana kēia paka aupuni ma waena o nā mea hele wāwae no kona ʻike ʻana i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Nepal hikina a me ka mauna ʻo Everest. ʻO ka moku Solu Khumbu kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi punahele ma Nepal; Ua wehe ʻia kēia wahi no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hele wāwae mai ka makahiki 1960.

Kaulana ka poʻe no ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona nani a me ke ʻano o ka nohona kūloko. ʻO ke ala i Sagarmatha Ke Aupuni Kahuaono He mea hoʻokalakupua, no ka mea e pili ana i ka hele ʻana ma waena o nā ululāʻau coniferous. ʻO ka hele wāwae a me ka hele wāwae ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu kaulana loa i waena o nā mea hele wāwae.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻo UNESCO i ka Sagarmatha National Park ma ke ʻano he World Heritage Site. He wahi mālama ia no nā holoholona laha ʻole a me nā manu no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka panda ʻulaʻula a me ka leopadi hau ka holoholona laha loa ma Sagarmatha National Park. Aia ʻo Sagarmatha National Park i 1100 kilomika square. Ke ola manu o Sagarmatha National Park he mea hoʻohiwahiwa koʻikoʻi. Leʻaleʻa ka poʻe kipa i ka nānā manu me ka leʻaleʻa i ke kuahiwi.

mō'aukala

ʻO Sagarmatha National Park ka papa mua o Nepal i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano he World Heritage Site e UNESCO. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia paka ʻāina i ka makahiki 1976 a ua komo i loko o UNESCO i ka makahiki 1979 BS. Wahi a nā alakaʻi hoʻokele hoʻokele ʻāina, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi Buffer Zone o 106 sq.mil no ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele, nā holoholona hihiu, a me ka ikehu moʻomeheu. Ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi kumu mana ʻē aʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. ʻO Sagarmatha National Park ke kikowaena palekana no nā manu a me nā holoholona ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu.

Wahi a ka noiʻi, ma kahi o 19,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i Sagarmatha National Park i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Noho ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Sherpa ma ia kauhale.

Moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻoilina

Noho ka poʻe Sherpa a me Gurung ma ka ʻāina Himalayan o Nepal. He kū hoʻokahi ka poʻe Gurung a me Sherpa i ka moʻomeheu. I ka wā mua, noho ka poʻe o ka moʻomeheu Sherpa i ka Salmo Gang ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina Tibet. Haʻalele lākou Tibet i nā makahiki 1400 a me 1500 e hōʻea i ka Himalayas o Nepal. I ko lākou komo ʻana i Nepal, hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā lākou iho i ʻelua pūʻulu, ʻo Khumbu a me Solu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kānaka o ka ʻāina ʻo Solukhumbu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ia wahi. Kokoke ka poʻe a pau ma ka ʻāina Khumbu e hahai i ka Buddhism, ʻo ia hoʻi he nui nā monasteries liʻiliʻi a koʻikoʻi ma ke ala.

Ua hoʻonani nā kamaʻāina i ke ala me ka hae Buddhist. Aia ka hae ma ka palapala me ka pule Buddhist e kamaʻilio ana iā "OM Mani Padme HUM," ka huaʻōlelo Buddhist kaulana ʻo ia hoʻi, "Hail to the Jewel of the Lotus." Hoʻopili nā mauna a me ka ʻike huakaʻi i ke ola kūloko o nā kānaka.

ʻO Thayangbche Monastery ka mōneka kahiko loa, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1989—makemake ka poʻe Trekkers e nānā i ka moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna o ka poʻe. Hoʻohanohano nui ʻia nā ʻahaʻaina e like me Tiji, Dashain, a me Buddha Purnima ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu. Eia kekahi, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe o ka ʻāina Khumbu i ka hoʻokipa a me ke ʻano hoʻokipa.

ʻO ka uku komo a me nā manawa o Sagarmatha National Park

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua wehe ʻia ʻo Sagarmatha National Park i 24 mau hola i ka lā no ka ʻoluʻolu o kēlā me kēia. Eia naʻe, manaʻo mākou ʻaʻole ʻoe e kipa aku i ka paka ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, no ka mea, e pōʻeleʻele ana a puni a he pilikia iki, ʻoiai he nui nā holoholona hihiu ma laila. Eia kekahi, mai hele mehameha ma kahi o ka paka.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka pass pass e komo ai i ka Sagarmatha National Park. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pass mai ke kikowaena malihini kipa ma Monzo a me Namche Bazar. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke komo ʻana i kahi pass e pili ana i ka ʻāina āu e noho ai. Inā no kekahi ʻāina SAARC ʻoe, pono ʻoe e uku iā RS 2400 i kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā pono nā haole e uku iā RS 4800 i kēlā me kēia kanaka. E kōkua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu ʻōlelo huna e kiʻi i ka pass.

Maukele

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā hana palekana e pono ai ʻoe e hahai. Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka Himalayan, hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi hele i Sagarmatha National Park ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi alakaʻi hele wāwae, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā mea e pono ai. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i ke kiʻekiʻe o 300 mika i ka lā.

Hiki ke kōkua inā mālama ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi e like me ia. Inā hele ʻoe ma mua o 300 mika i ka lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha i loaʻa i kou kino ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai. ʻO ia ke kumu e lawe ai i kekahi mau lā ma waena o nā huakaʻi.

He mea kōkua ka makaʻala i ka wā e kipa aku ai i ka paka aupuni, ʻoiai ʻo ke ala haiki.

He mea kōkua inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻopilikia a hoʻopōʻino i kekahi holoholona a manu paha ma laila. Pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula kūikawā i loko o ka paka; hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā lula ma ka papa.

NA HANA MAKAIHANA

Ke hoʻonui mau nei ka poʻe kipa i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. ʻO ke kau wela a me ke kau kau ka mea paʻakikī loa, no ka mea, e maloʻo ka hau. No laila, liʻiliʻi ka poʻe e kipa aku i Sagarmatha National Park i kēia kau.

I kekahi manawa, piʻi aʻe ka lehulehu ma ke ala, akā ʻo ke ala holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o nā mauna. I ka wā huakaʻi, e hele ʻoe ma o Kala Pattar, ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana no ka ʻike hauʻoli o Mt.Everest. ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻo Sagarmatha National Park e lawe iā ʻoe i ka Everest View Hotel kaulana a me Syangboche. ʻO Namche Bazar kekahi wahi kaulana no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e nānā i ke ola kūloko a me ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe. Aia nā hōkele a me nā hale hoʻokipa like ʻole e hāʻawi ana i nā meaʻai a me nā hale noho.

Loaʻa iā Namche Bazar kahi kikowaena ʻike a me ka lawelawe wehewehe e hōʻoluʻolu i nā huakaʻi. Ma Sagarmatha National Park, e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka puke lima me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka paka. No ka lawe ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke ala e hoʻomaka ana mai Kathmandu a i ʻole kahi mokulele mai Kathmandu airport a i Lukla.

He aha ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai i Sagarmatha National Park?

ʻOiai ua wehe ʻia ʻo Sagarmatha National Park a puni ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā a me nā kūlana i kekahi manawa. No laila, ʻo ka manawa kūpono e hele ai i Sagarmatha National Park mai ka waena o Kepakemapa a i ka hopena o Nowemapa. No ke anuanu o ka wā i kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā holoholona a me nā manu i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka leopadi hau e holoholo ana ma ka hau maoli inā ʻoe laki. ʻO kekahi manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai i ka Sagarmatha National Park mai Malaki a Mei, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka wā kūpono. He haʻahaʻa loa ke kau ʻana i kēia mau mahina, no laila ʻaʻohe manawa e lohi ai. Paʻa mau nā ala ala i nā kau kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa mai ʻApelila a Iune a i ʻole Malaki a ʻApelila e pale aku ai i nā lehulehu pono ʻole.

ʻO ka halihali kūloko ma Sagarmatha National Park

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i ka ʻāina Khumbu ma ka lewa a i ʻole ke ala. Eia naʻe, mai Phakding, pono ʻoe e huakaʻi, no laila ʻo ke koho wale nō e hele ai i ka huakaʻi ʻo Sagarmatha National Park ma ka wāwae. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻo ke noi ʻana i kahi huakaʻi helikopa i Sagarmatha National Park.

He pipiʻi ka huakaʻi helicopter a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻolālā ʻoe e huakaʻi i Sagarmatha National Park, e hoʻolālā i kāu huakaʻi a pili i ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻōki i kāu huakaʻi ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, no ka mea, he pōʻino paha ka hele ʻana ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

Eia kekahi, e kōkua inā ʻoe e lawe mau i nā kukui huakaʻi, edibles, a me ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i ka mea lawe ukana no ka lawe ʻana i kāu ukana, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka halihali lehulehu. Hoʻohana ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā Yaks e lawe i nā ukana kaumaha. ʻAʻole paʻakikī paha ka hele wāwae ʻana iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha i kahi lā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai.

ʻO nā wahi e kipa aku ai ma ka huakaʻi ʻo Sagarmatha national park

• kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest

He wahi huakaʻi hele kaulana kēia. kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Everest ʻo ia ka wahi moe no ka hapa nui o nā geeks. E hāʻawi kēia huakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua mai Kala Patthar. Mai Kala Patthar, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mauna Everest. ʻO Sagarmatha National Park a me Everest Base Camp kahi kokoke i kekahi. Inā ʻoe e kipa aku i Sagarmatha National Park, pono ʻoe e ʻike iā Everest Base Camp.

• Hoike mauna Kiekie

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā mauna ʻē aʻe e like me Mount Taboche, Ama Dablam, Lhotse, a me nā piko liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe me ka mauna ʻo Everest. ʻO kēia mau mauna nā hiʻohiʻona nui o Sagarmatha National Park. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike nani i kēia mau mauna a puni ka huakaʻi. Hoʻohui kēia mauna i ka nani i ka Sagarmatha National Park.

• kauhale Khumjung

He kauhale haʻahaʻa ʻia ʻo Khumjung Village ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mika. Aia ma kahi kokoke i mauna Khumbila. Aia ʻo Scott Fisher Memorial and School ma kēia kauhale. ʻO kēia kauhale ka wahi nani loa, me nā kānaka hala ʻole a hoʻokipa. ʻO ka moʻomeheu kūloko a me nā mauna a puni ka mea kūikawā o kēia kauhale.

• Ka loko o Gokyo

Pono ʻoe e kipa i kēia wahi i kou kipa ʻana i Sagarmatha National Park. Ka loko o Gokyo ʻo ia ka loko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, nona nā loko ʻeono. Hoʻopuni nā mauna i kēia loko, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā mauna, me Everest. Makemake ka poʻe Trekkers e hele i ka loko Gokyo i ke kakahiaka nui e hoʻomoana ai a hoʻopau i ke koena o ka lā.

• Monaseri

ʻOiai he poʻe Buddhist ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma ka ʻāina Khumbu, aia ma mua o 50 mau monasteries ma ke ala. ʻO nā monasteries nui ʻo Tengboche, Thame, Khumjung, a me Pangboche. ʻO ka monastery ʻo Tengboche ka mōneka kahiko loa. Hoʻonani nā kānaka i ka monastery i ka wā o nā ʻahaʻaina Mane Rimdu a me Dumie.

Ma hea e noho ai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu?

Aia nā wahi like ʻole no ka noho ʻana i loko o ka paka aupuni. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma kahi hōkele maʻamau, hale hoʻokipa, hale kīʻaha, a hoʻomoana paha. Aia nā hōkele a me nā hale kīʻaha ma ke ala e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai. Aia nā hōkele nui ma Phakding, Namche Bazaar, Thayangbche, Pheriche, a me Lobuche.

Wahi a ka hōʻike, aia he 380 mau hale hoʻokipa ma ke ala i ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu. ʻAʻohe wahi hoʻomaha ma ka huakaʻi ma mua, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau mea. Pono paha ʻoe e kākau mua i ka hōkele i nā kau kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa nā lumi kūpono ma muli o ka lehulehu. ʻO Dal Bhat a me Tarkari nā meaʻai maʻamau ma ka ʻāina Khumbu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa meaʻai nani ma na hale hookipa a me na hale hookipa.

Ke ola kauhale ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu, Himalaya, Nepal?

Ke hele nei ka huakaʻi o Khumbu ma waena o nā kauhale like ʻole. He 124,400 mau ʻeka ka nui o kēia paka aupuni, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Mount Everest.

ʻO ke ala o ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu e hele i nā mauna kupaianaha, nā glaciers, nā awāwa hohonu, a me nā piko ʻehiku. ʻO Namche Bazaar a me Khumjung kauhale nā ​​kikowaena kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke ola kauhale ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu. ʻAʻole i hoʻopā ʻia nā kauhale ma ka ʻāina mauna e ke kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina ko lākou ola ma ke komo ʻana i nā hana mākaʻikaʻi e like me ka holo ʻana i nā hōkele, nā hale hoʻokipa, nā alakaʻi, a me nā mea lawe puka. No ka hiki ʻole ke kaʻa ʻana ma ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana lākou iā Yaks a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hapa nui, noho ka poʻe Sherpa a me Gurung mai Tibet ma ka ʻāina ʻo Khumbu. Noho nā kamaʻāina i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me nā kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokipa nui nā kamaʻāina a ʻae i ka homestay. Hoʻonani nā kānaka kūloko i nā hale o nā kauhale me nā kiʻi hana lima a me nā hae Buddhist. Loaʻa iā lākou nā moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna. Noho lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka mahana ma ka ʻāina Khumbu.