Hoʻolaha ʻo Nepal i ka palapala ʻāina hou - Kalapani, Lipulekh, Limpiyadhura

Aia kekahi palapala 'āina hou o Nepal me Kalapani, Lipulekh, a me Limpiyadhura. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa palena e pili ana iā Kalapani, Lipulekh, a me Limpiyadhura ke hoʻokokoke nei i ka hopena ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke aupuni Nepal i kahi palapala ʻāina hou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa palena palena ʻokoʻa, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1864 AD, ʻoiai nā hui like ʻole.
Ua moeʻuhane mau ka poʻe Nepal i kahi Nepal nui aʻe, ʻoiai ua hakakā ko mākou mau alakaʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻohui i Nepal.

Ma Mei 18, 2020, ua paʻi ke aupuni o Nepal i kāna palapala ʻāina hou o Nepal me kāna palapala kālaiʻāina, me kēia mau mokuʻāina ʻekolu, ʻo ia ka waiwai o Nepal akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka palapala ʻāina. Ua hōʻike ʻo Kuhina no ka Hoʻokele ʻāina, Cooperatives, a me Poverty Alleviation Padma Aryal i ka palapala ʻāina i ka wā o kahi hālāwai paʻi ma Mei 18, 2020.

Wahi a ka palapala ʻāina hou, aia kēia mau ʻāina ma Byas Rural Municipality o Darchula District, Sudurpaschim Province. Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia ʻāina hakakā i noho mua ʻia e India, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o Nepal i 147,516 kilomika square. Ma mua o kēia, he 147,181 kilomika kilomika. ʻO kēia mau ʻāina ʻo Gunji, Navi, a me Kuti, e moe ana ma kahi o Kalapani. E hoʻohana koke ʻia kēia palapala ʻāina kūhelu hou.

Haʻaheo loa mākou a pau i ka hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi o ke aupuni Nepal. Hoʻopuka ʻo Nepal i kahi palapala ʻāina hou o Nepal, me Kalapani, Lipulekh, a me Limpiyadhura, ma Mei 18, 2020. Ua hāʻawi ka poʻe loea i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo ikaika e pili ana i kēia mau pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau mea hoʻolaha India i ke kūʻē i kēia pilikia. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke kuʻikahi Sugauli i ka makahiki 1816.

Aia nā palapala 'āina hou o Nepal me ka Limpiyadhura pū kekahi.

ʻO kēia mau ʻāina komohana ʻākau (Kalapani, Lipulekh, Limpiyadhura) i hana i kahi maʻi poʻo lōʻihi no Nepal, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e ʻōlelo nei no lākou iho. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ke kuʻikahi ʻo Sugauli i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1864 AD e hōʻoia ana no Nepal kēia mau ʻāina.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hoʻoholo kipi a Nepal ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o India i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke alanui, i hele ma kēia mau ʻāina me ka ʻole o Nepal. Ma Mei 12, 2020, hoʻomaka ʻo India i ke ala he 79-km i Manasarover e hele ana ma kēia mau wahi i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia (Kalapani, Lipulekh, Limpiyadhura).

ʻO kēia mau hana he hana unilateral e ke aupuni India. Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau hana e hoʻoponopono i kahi lā no nā kamaʻilio pae ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua noi aku ke aupuni o Nepal e "hōʻole i ka hana ʻana i kekahi hana i loko o ka ʻāina ʻo Nepal." ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻike kikoʻī, ua manaʻo ʻo India i ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā Nepal ma kāna hana hōʻino ʻole.

Ua hoʻomaka ke Aupuni India e hana i ke alanui loulou i ka makahiki 2005, a ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 2008. Ua wikiwiki ka papahana i ka makahiki 2014.
Ma hope o ka hoʻolaʻa hewa ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke alanui, ua hāʻawi aku ke Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē ʻo Pradeep Gyawali i kahi palapala ʻelele i ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻo Vinay Mohan Kwatra, e hōʻike maopopo ana i nā manaʻo o Nepal e pili ana i nā pilikia palena.

Moʻolelo ma hope o Lipulekh, Limuyadhara, Kalapani

ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa teritore mai ka Treaty of Sugauli, i kākau ʻia i Dekemaba 1815 AD a ʻae ʻia e ka East India Company a me ke Aupuni Nepal i ka makahiki 1816 AD. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua Anglo-Nepalese (1814-1816), kahi i nalowale ai ʻo Nepal i ka hapakolu o kona ʻāina.

I ka makahiki 1860, ua kōkua ke Kuhina Nui Nepalese Junga Bahadur Rana i ka poʻe Pelekāne e lanakila i ke kipi ʻĀina o 1857. ʻO ka hopena o kēia hana ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻi ʻana o kekahi mau wahi o ke komohana Terai i Nepal. Ma muli o ka Paukū V o ke Kuikahi Sugauli, no Nepal ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka muliwai Kali, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao komohana no India. ʻO ka Ka muliwai o Kali ʻo ia ke kumu o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa palena nui loa.

Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea palena ʻāina ʻo Nepali ʻo nā wahi ʻo Kala Pani he ʻāina ʻo Nepal, ma muli o ka palapala ʻāina Nepal o Nepal i paʻi ʻia e ka British Surveyor General of India i ka makahiki 1827 a me 1856. Ke noʻonoʻo nei lākou aia ke kumu o ka muliwai Kali ma Limpiyadhura, kahi e moe ai ʻo Kala Pani lāua ʻo Lipulekh ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka muliwai. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Buddhi Narayan Shrestha, ka loea palena ʻāina, e kahe ana ka muliwai i ke komohana o Kalapani. ʻO kēia ka muliwai nui o Kali, mai Limpiyadhura mai. Wahi a ia, ʻo Limpiyadhura ke kumu kumu o ka muliwai Kali, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Old Atlas o Kina, 1903.

ʻO Kalapani ka ʻāina ʻo Nepali.

I ka makahiki 2015, ua kūʻē ʻo Nepal i ka ʻaelike kūʻai mea kūʻai ʻo India-China ma o Lipulekh. Eia naʻe, kapa ʻia ʻo India ʻo Pankhagad, kahi muliwai liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kalapani, ʻo ia ka palena. E hōʻike ana i kēia mau wahi ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao. Ua hana ʻo India i nā palapala ʻāina hou i ka makahiki 1879 AD, e kapa hou ana i ka muliwai i lele ʻia mai Limpyudhara. I ka hopena, ua holoi ʻia ka muliwai ʻo Kali a hiki i ka muliwai mai Kalapani, kahi ʻōlelo wahaheʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia e India e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka palapala ʻāina i ka makahiki 1879.

ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻike i ko lākou manaʻo no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻike i ka palena maoli, ʻo ka muliwai Kali. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole mea hou nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ua hana pinepine ʻia nā kamaʻilio papaʻaina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe hopena i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hālāwai, ʻaʻohe hana i hana ʻia ma kēia mau ʻāpana. Akā i kēia manawa, ua hana ʻo Nepal i kēia mau hana koʻikoʻi.

Mea nui o Lipulekh a me Kalapani

ʻO kekahi kumu koʻikoʻi ma hope o kēia ʻāina ʻo kona koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO Lipulekh, Kalapani, he hui ʻekolu o India, Nepal, a me Kina. He koʻikoʻi geostrategic a me ka geopolitical. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i ke koena o Kina ma ia wahi. I ka makahiki 1993 Indo-China War, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i hoʻolimalima e kākoʻo. Ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi hoʻomoana ma Limpyudhara no kekahi manawa. I loko o ia manawa, ua ʻike lākou i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau wahi.
Mai ka ʻike geo-economic, ʻo ia ke ala pololei a pōkole loa mai North India a i Kailash Mansarovar.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka Geography o Nepal

ʻO Nepal, aia ma waena o Kina a me India, he ʻāina mauna nani. Aia ia ma Asia Hema, e kaʻana like ana me Kina ma ka ʻĀkau a me India ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe (ka hema, hikina, a me ke komohana). ʻO ka nui o ka ʻāpana o Nepal he 147,181 sq. km, a e hoʻokele ana ma kahi o 28°N a me 84°E. Hāʻule ʻo ia ma ka ʻāpana mahana ma ka ʻākau o ka Tropic Cancer. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa mai ka hikina a i ke komohana o Nepal he 800 km, a ʻo 150 a 250 mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema.
ʻO ka lae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻāina ʻO Mt. Everest (8,848 m)
ʻO ka lae haʻahaʻa ʻo Jhapa (60 m), nā pāpū Terai o Kechana Kalan.

ʻO Nepal ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai wai - kahe ka wai nui i ka hema o India. Ua māhele nui ʻia ʻo Nepal i ʻekolu mau ʻāina kikowaena: ka ʻāina Himalayan, ka ʻāina Hilly, a me ka ʻāina ʻo Terai. ʻO Nepali ka ʻōlelo kūhelu o Nepal, a ʻōlelo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. ʻO kā mākou kālā kūhelu ʻo ka Nepalese Rupee (NPR).
He ʻāina ʻo Nepal me nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole ma mua o 80 mau lāhui.

He ʻāina mauna liʻiliʻi ʻo Nepal.

He ʻāina mauna liʻiliʻi a loaʻa naʻe nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka honua, kahi haʻaheo no Nepal. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ke koa o ka poe Nepale Ua hoʻohālike nā kānaka i ka honua. Ua mākaukau lākou e make no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina makuahine. ʻO ka nani a me ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu nā kumu maikaʻi loa e kū ai ʻo Nepal mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO Nepal kahi waiwai maoli no ka poʻe huakaʻi.

He mea kaulana loa ʻo Nepal ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona a me kona paʻa ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻuʻuku loa. Hookahi-horned Rhinos, Red pandas, Bengal tigers, a me ka aupuni pua, Rhododendron, he mea laha ole ma Nepal.
Aia kēia mau ʻatikala i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā mea kaulana a me nā mea hoihoi o Nepal āu e ʻike pono ai.

Aia ma lalo ka papa inoa o nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Nepal, e uhi ana i kona poʻe, ka moʻomeheu, ka mōʻaukala, ka palapala honua, a me nā mea hou aku.

Ka hopena ma ka palapala ʻāina hou o Nepal

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hohonu i ka palapala ʻāina hou o Nepal, pono ʻoe e hele i waho o kou wahi hōʻoluʻolu a kipa aku ma aneʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike piha iā Nepal mai nā mea i kākau ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i Nepal e ʻike ʻoe he aha ka lani?
Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻike like ʻole e pili ana iā Nepal e kahaha maoli iā ʻoe ma ke ala maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole lawa ka kipa ʻana iā Nepal i hoʻokahi manawa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻāina kūʻokoʻa ʻo Nepal i hiki ke hoʻoholo i kāna mau hoʻoholo ponoʻī. I ko mākou wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo mau mākou a ua lohe he ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Nepal. ʻO kēia ma muli o kona kūlana ma waena o nā lāhui nui ʻelua, ʻo India lāua ʻo China. Ua alakaʻi kēia iā mākou e manaʻoʻiʻo i kēlā mau ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole mākou, no ka mea, he mau waiwai moʻolelo honua like ʻole kā mākou i loko o ko mākou ʻāina. A ke haʻaheo nei mākou i kēia mea kūikawā. ʻO ka manaʻo he mea hoʻowahāwahā kēia i ko mākou ola ʻana, ko mākou ʻāina makuahine, ko mākou kumukānāwai, a me kona mana kūʻokoʻa. Ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻololi i ko mākou manaʻo a kū i luna no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ko mākou lāhui.