Teej mutambo muNepal - "Mutambo kunyanya weVakadzi vechiHindu."

Nezvemutambo weTeej

Nepal inyika yakapfuma mutsika inopemberera mhemberero zhinji nemufaro uye nekusimba. Inyika ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana, uye mutambo wega wega unopembererwa zvakasiyana uye zvinofadza. Nepal inyika yemitambo uye inopa mitambo yakasiyana ine akasiyana maficha. Mutambo weTeej ndeimwe yemitambo yakakurumbira yechiHindu inopembererwa nevakadzi veNepalese.

Mutambo weTeej unoitika mukati Nepali Bhadra (Nyamavhuvhu kusvika kutanga kwaGunyana mukarenda yezuva). Inonzi zvakare Haritalika Teej uye inogara kwemazuva matatu. Mukati memutambo uyu, vakadzi vechiHindu vanoshongedzwa nemasarayi matsvuku, tika, uye mabhengi, uye vanoimba nokutamba nziyo dzechivanhu. Vakadzi vese muNepal vanopemberera Teej.

ichi mutambo kunozivikanwawo sokutsanya. Mukati memutambo, vakadzi vakaroorwa vanotsanya kuti vanyengeterere chishuvo chevarume vavo uye ukama hwemhuri hunofadza. Kusiyana neizvi, vasikana vasina kuroora vanokurumidza kushuvira murume akanaka uye ane mutsa senge "Ishe Shiva" mune Ramangwana. Mutambo uyu unozivikanwawo semutambo wekupemberera mufaro pakati pevadikani vavo. Vakadzi vakaroorwa vanonyanya kukokwa kumba kwaamai vavo nevakoma vavo.

Mutambo wakanakisa weVakadzi muNepal ndiTeej.

Vakadzi veNepali vanopemberera mutambo uyu vasingadyi chero chinhu, kwete donhwe remvura, zuva rese. Teej anopembererwa muNepal muzita ramwarikadzi Parvati kurangarira kubatana kwake naIshe Shiva. Mutambo unokosha unopembererwa nevakadzi vechiHindu. Izwi rekuti "Teej" rinobva pane kapembenene katsvuku kanowanikwa mumwaka wemonsoon. Saka, mutambo weTeej unotumidzwa zita rechimwe chipembenene.

Haritalika Teej inowira pazuva rechitatu remwedzi wakakwana mumwedzi wechiHindu weBhadra. Kuona vakadzi vemazera ose, vakuru nevaduku, vachitamba kwemaawa pasi pezuva rinopisa vasingadyi zvokudya kana kuti donhwe rimwe chete remvura rinonakidza. Mumazuva aya, vanoshanyirawo Shiva mandir, vachigara mumutsetse kwemaawa akawanda uye vachinamata nezvehupenyu hwewanano hwevarume vavo nevana. Izvi zvinoratidza hushingi hwevakadzi veNepalese.

Kukosha kweTeej

Mutambo Teej yakatsaurirwa kuna Mwarikadzi Parvati nekuda kwengano yezvakaitika kare kuti akabatanidzwazve naIshe Shiva pazuva rino. Sezvo mutambo unonziwo mutambo wekutsanya, vakadzi vezera rakasiyana vanotsanya kuti vagare zvakanaka kwevarume vavo, vana, uye mufaro wemhuri yese nevakadzi vakaroora nepo vakadzi vasina kuroora vanokurumidza kuwana murume akanaka saishe Shiva mune ramangwana ravo rinouya.

Kwete izvi chete, asi izvi mutambo kunowedzerawo hukama pakati pevakadzi uye kugoverana mufaro nerudo. Vakadzi veNepali vanopemberera Teej senzira yekubatana uye kunakidzwa nevadikani vavo. Kunze kwezvo, kupemberera Teej yakavewo nzira yekuunza vakadzi vemapoka akasiyana pamwe chete uye kupemberera nemufaro. Zvinonzi kuzvipira kwemukadzi pazuva rekutsanya kunoita kuti imba yake ibudirire.

Sekureva kwengano yechiHindu, Lord Shiva vanogamuchira Goddess Parvati semukadzi wavo pazuva rekuzvarwa kwake rechi108, izvo zvinoratidza kuti Mwarikadzi Parvati aifanira kusununguka ka108. Uyezve, anoramba achikurumidza kukurumidza hupenyu hwake hwose kuti afadze ishe Shiva nokuda kwekupiwa chido chekuva mudzimai waShiva naIshe Shiva pachake.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero Mwarikadzi Parvati achizivikanwa se "Teej Mata," zvinoreva "mwarikadzi weTeej."

 Mhemberero yeTeej

Teej kazhinji mutambo wemazuva matatu une simba rinotyisa. Munguva ino, vakadzi vakashongedzwa nemaSaree matsvuku nemabhengi, vanoimba nziyo dzechinyakare dzeTeej, uye kutamba mumugwagwa, vachinakidzwa zvakanyanya. Teej inopembererwawo muIndia, asi nenzira dzakasiyana.

Zuva rekutanga reTeej rinozivikanwa se "dar day," apo vakadzi vese vakaroorwa vanonyanya kukokwa kumba kwavo kwaamai kana kutorwa kubva kudzimba dzavo kuti vapemberere nguva iyi inofadza uye vanopihwa zvakawanda zvekudya zvinonaka. Zuva rinotevera izuva rekutsanya, uye zuva rekupedzisira reTeej rinozivikanwa seRishi Panchami Zuva. Teej yakawana mukurumbira kubva pakutanga kwayo.

Kuona madzimai ose akashongedzwa zvipfeko zvitsvuku, kuunganidza vakuru nevaduku, kuchengetedza zuva rose pasina donhwe rimwe remvura, vasina hanya nezuva rinopisa kana kuti kunaya kwemvura, kunonakidza.

Ngatitsanangurirei mazuva matatu emhemberero yeTeej zvakadzama:

Zuva Rokutanga: Zuva Remabiko

"DAR KHANE DIN"/zuva remabiko izita rakapihwa zuva rekutanga reTeej. Manheru aya (dar khane din), hama dzese, vanozivana, vanun'una, vasikana vakaroora uye vasina kuroora vakaungana panzvimbo imwe uye vanopemberera mazuva ano nekuimba, kutamba, uye nekudya zvinonaka. Mune izvi, vakadzi vakashongedzwa mumapfekero akanaka uye zvishongo kana chero akanakisa maRed outfits uye vanogovana mufaro wavo.
Husiku ihwohwo, vakaimba nziyo dzechiNepalese nedzeDohori nenziyo dzine ruzha uye vakatamba, vachikanganwa kushushikana kweupenyu kwakawedzera huhanzvadzi hwavo.

Chipfeko chinoyevedza chinoratidza mukadzi semwana wamambo. Chiitiko chekudyira chehusiku uhwu chaive chakanakisa uye chainakidza, paine ruzha rwakanaka rwunodaidzwa kuti "dar." Zvinodanwa sekuti vakadzi vanokurumidza kudya zuva rinotevera vachizvipa chikafu chakakura chinonzi "Daro khana" muchiNepali. Daro khana” zvinoreva kudya kunovaka muviri.

Ndosaka zita rekuti Dar richibatanidzwa. Pazuva iroro, vakadzi vanodya kusvika masikati. Mushure maizvozvi, vanozogara kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana anoenderera. Vanokokwa kumba kwevabereki vavo kunopemberera mufaro.

Mutambo weTeej unopembererwa munyika yose.

Vakadzi vacho vanozvishongedza muSorhasingaar, vakapfeka zvipfeko zvinoyevedza, zvinorema, uye zvishongo zvinopenya. Vanoimba nziyo dzekunamata Teej uye vanotanga kutamba kumutambo wetsika. Nemabiko makuru ane chikafu chakasiyana, madhiri, uye zvinwiwa. Zvichienderana nesarudzo yavo, tinogona kuve nemadhiri, chikafu cheNepali senge kheer uye sel roti, uye zvimwe zvisiri zveveg zvigadzirwa senge mutton, huku, nezvimwe.

Nhasi, vakadzi vanoratidza rusununguko rwavo rwekushanda uye kupa nguva yavo yose kuvarume vavo nemhuri kwehupenyu hwavo hwose. Iri izuva rekuti vakadzi vanakidzwe nenguva yavo nevadiwa vavo vepedyo, shamwari, mhuri, nehama uye kudya zvinonaka. The zvechivanhu Teej nziyo dzakagadzirirwa vakadzi nekuratidza kurwadziwa kwehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva uye matambudziko avo muhupenyu hwavo hwose. Mabiko nemhemberero zvinoenda kusvika pakati pehusiku uye zvino zvinokurumidza kutanga kwe24 hrs.

Zuva rechipiri: Zuva Rokutsanya

Zuva rechipiri re Teej festivaNdiro zuva rokutanga, rinonzi zuva rokutsanya. Vakadzi vanotora kutsanya kwakasimba uye kwakasimba vasina kunwa donhwe remvura. Zvinotendwa kuti Mwarikadzi Parvati akaita zvakafanana nekugashirwa semukadzi waShiva. Mazuva ano vakadzi vanofumogeza. Mushure mezvo, pfeka chipfeko chinoyevedza chine zvishongo, ita makeup yakazara, uye shanyira tembere tsvene yashe Shiva. Zvinoitawo kuti chishuwo chake chizadziswe. Vamwe vakadzi vanozove nemuchero uye mvura mushure mekunamata Ishe Shiva. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vamwe vanoramba vachitsanya zuva rose vasina zvokudya kana kuti donhwe remvura.

Nhasi, vakadzi vanopfeka zvipfeko zvavo zvakanakisisa, kunyanya sari tsvuku, uye vanoshanyira temberi yeShiva iri pedyo. Vanoita minamato nemaruva, michero, zvihwitsi, nemari. Vanotambawo nekuimba nekutandara nevamwe vakadzi. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanoshanyira Pashupatinath temberi pazuva iri.

Kuti vadzivise mhomho, vanhu vakawanda vanoshanyira pedyo navo Ishe Shiva temberi. Vakadzi vasina kuroorwa vanoramba vachikurumidza, vachishuva murume akanaka uye upenyu hwewanano hunofadza. Pazuva rino, vakadzi vakaroorwa vanopfeka nemufaro sari tsvuku uye lehenga, pamwe chete neLagan Ko Pote yavo, Nathhi, zvimwe zvishongo, uye Chhadke Tilahari (iyo inonzi inonyanya kukosha kune vakadzi vakaroorana) uye vanoshanyira nzvimbo tsvene yaIshe Shiva vachiimba uye kufamba kure kure.

Madzimai rambai muchitsanya kuti mhuri dzive nerugare nebudiriro.

Vakadzi vakaroorwa vanochengeta uku kutsanya, vachizvichengeta vamene kure nezvokudya nezvinwiwa. Vanodavira kuti kuzvipira kwavo kuna Mwari kuchavapa upenyu hurefu. Uye zvakare nerunyararo uye kubudirira kwemurume nemhuri yese. Iri mutariro yokuti chiedza cherambi remafuta usiku hwose chichaunza rugare nebudiriro kumhuri yose.

Maererano netsika dzechivanhu, vakadzi vanosiya kutsanya mushure mekunamata varume vavo husiku. Zvinonziwo vainwa mvura yemakumbo, “Khutta Doko pain” yevarume vavo, vachidyiswa nevarume vavo. Asi mazuvano, maitiro aya haasi kuteverwa nevanhu vakawanda. Vamwe vakadzi vanongodya michero, kunwa mvura, uye kunwa mukaka pazuva iri kuti vapedze Teej Barta yavo mushure mekuenda ku "Panchamipuja."

Zuva rechitatu: Rishi Panchami

Zuva rekupedzisira re Teej festival inozivikanwa se Rishi Panchami, iyo yakatsaurirwa kuna Saptarishis (vachenjeri vanomwe). Vakadzi vanonamata vachenjeri vanomwe vapedza puja yezuva rapfuura rokutsanya.

Mangwanani-ngwanani, zuva risati rabuda, vanogeza nemashizha nematope matsvuku anowanikwa pamidzi yegwenzi rinoyera Datiwan (muti mutsvene) uye vanonamatira vamwari. Vanokwesha mazino avo neDatiwan (matavi emuti wegwenzi), vachitarisira kuti izvi zvinonatsa muviri nemweya wavo.

Zuva iri rakakosha sezvo richitenda kuti kugeza kwakabatana netsika dzese. Mabhati anoita senzira yekunatsa inosunungura vakadzi pazvivi zvavo. Vanhu vanofunga kuti zuva iri izuva rekukumbira ruregerero.
Vese vakadzi nevasikana vechiHindu vakaroora nevasina kuroora vakasangana nekuenda kumwedzi kwekutanga vanofanirwa kuenda kuRishi Panchami. Pazuva iri, vakadzi vanotsanyawo kusvika vapedza rishi yavo Panchami puja. Vakadzi nevasikana vechiHindu vanoramba vachitsanya pazuva iri kuti vakumbire ruregerero kubva kuvatsvene vanomwe pane chero kukanganisa kwavakaita vachiziva kana kusaziva panguva yekutevera kwavo.

Mhedziso yeTeej 

Isu tose tinoziva kuti 51% yevagari veNepal vakadzi. Saka, hurumende yeNepal yakazivisa pachena kuti vakadzi vapemberere mutambo uyu pazuva iri. Saka, ndiyo imwe yemhemberero huru muNepal. Vakadzi vanokumbira makomborero akakosha kubva kuna Lord Shiva kuti ave nemurume ane hunhu uye abhadhare hupenyu hwake hurefu nebudiriro.

Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, izvi mutambo yakapesvedzera vakadzi vazhinji vechiNepali vakapararira pasi rose. Nekuda kweiyo ichangoburwa digitalization, iyo show-off maitiro ari kuwedzera munguva yekupemberera sezvo vakadzi vakapfuma vanoratidza zvishongo zvavo zveumbozha uye vanoisa mifananidzo yavo pasocial media. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekupemberera mutambo uyu.

Kwete izvi chete, asi zvechinyakare Teej songs dzakatsiviwawo nenziyo itsva dzokuMadokero. Iyi haisi nzira yakanaka, asi kana zvikafamba, zuva harisati rasvika zvekuti tsika dzedu dzechivanhu dzinopera. Tinofanira kuremekedza uye kuchengetedza yedu tsika nemitambo.

Chikonzero chekupemberera Hartalika Teej

Nepal inopemberera Teej sezororo rayo guru nekuda kwezvitendero zvayo zvechivanhu. Mhemberero yaTeej naRishi Panchami yakanga yakavakirwa pahupamhi hwetsika dzechitendero nemisimboti.
Maererano nengano yechiHindu, Shree Swosthani Bratakatha, mwarikadzi Parvati, neshamwari dzake vakasiya imba yavo ndokuenda kusango nemhaka yokuti ainetseka kuti baba vake, Himalaya, vaizozvipira kuna Vishnu ndokuroora mwanasikana wake Parvati. Akabva aenda kusango ndokunyengetera kuna Shiva kuti amupe chikumbiro chake chokumuroora.

Akavimbisa kumupa chido chake paakati "tathastu." PaZuva reTeej, Parvati akazozadzisa chiroto chake chehupenyu hwose chekuroora mudiwa wake. Naizvozvo, vakadzi vasina kuroora vanopemberera zuva iri vaine tarisiro yekuwana mukwanyina wezviroto zvavo, nepo vakadzi vakaroora vanoripemberera vachitarisira kuti varume vavo vararame hupenyu hurefu, hune hutano.

Vakadzi vanotsanya paTeej uye vanonamata Lord Shiva, vachitarisira kuti vakadzi vasina murume vachawana wekuroora saIshe Shiva. Ukuwo, vakakurumidza kuroora vakadzi nokuda kwevarume vavo, vaizorarama upenyu hurefu uye hune zvibereko. Sezvo Ishe Shiva naParvati vachisanganazve vachipembererwa paTej, ine kukosha kwechitendero.

Pana Teej, vakadzi vakaroorwa vanonamata varume vavo savamwari. Mushure mekutsanya kwakasimba, vanogamuchira kudya kwekutanga kwevarume vavo kwekudya nemvura. Zvadaro, vanogwadama patsoka dzevarume vavo kuti varopafadzwe.

Mutambo uyu unopembererwa mufaro wevakaroorana nevana uye nekucheneswa kwemweya nemuviri wemunhu. Yakatsaurirwa kuna Parvati uye inokudza muchato wake naShiva. Mutambo chiitiko chemazuva matatu chinosanganisira mabiko makuru uye kutsanya kwakasimba. Vakadzi vanopemberera Teej (dzimwe nguva inopereterwa Tij) kuchengetedza varume vavo hupenyu hurefu uye michato isingaperi munyika ino uye nehupenyu hwese hweramangwana. Pazuva rechitatu rinotevera mwedzi mutsva wemwedzi weBhadra (pakati paNyamavhuvhu kusvika pakati paGunyana), inonyanya kukudzwa nevakadzi vanobva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana mutsika dzeNepali, kunyanya Chettri, Bahun, Kiratis, nevamwe.

Teej ine kukosha kwekare uye kwemazuva ano semutambo wekunakidzwa nenguva nevanin'ina, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inozivikanwa se "mutambo wehanzvadzi." Kunyange zvazvo kuchiratidzika kuva kupembererwa kwehanzvadzi nokuti vakadzi vakaroorwa vane mikana mishoma yekuona hanzvadzi dzavo neshamwari dzekwavakaberekerwa, vakoma vanoita basa rinokosha pamutambo uyu, sezvavanodaidza hanzvadzi dzavo pachiitiko ichi chakanaka uye kuvagadzirira zvokudya zvakasarudzika. Vasikana vose vanopedzawo nguva vachigadzirira kuti vataridzike zvakanaka uye vachitamba kuti vakanganwe kusagadzikana kwavatezvara vavo, kunoratidzwa mukutamba kwechivanhu nenziyo.

Nzira yekupemberera Haritalika Teej

Vakadzi vanozvishongedza sevaroora nekupfeka zvishongo zvekare zvinorema uye zvipfeko zvechivanhu zvinopenya. Vakadzi vanoungana kuti vanakidzwe nezvokudya nokufonera shamwari dzavo dzechikadzi, nhengo dzemhuri, uye vavakidzani. Vanobva vaimba nekutamba vachitora mabiko. Vanowanzopanana zvipo kuratidzana rudo rwavo uye mufaro.

Kunyangwe Pashupatinath Tembere iri uko vakadzi vazhinji muNepal vanopemberera Teej, vamwe vanozviita kumba kana padyo temberi yeShiva. Mushure mekupa ruremekedzo kuna Ishe Shiva, munhu anogona kuungana pachivande cheimba yake pachake nehanzvadzi dzake neshamwari. Panguva yeTeej, vakadzi vakaroorwa vanokokwa kudzimba dzaamai vavo. Amai nemwanasikana vangazvishandisa kuti vapembedze kupedza nguva vari pamwe chete uye vachinakidzwa.

Vanotamba, vanoridza zviridzwa, uye vanoimba nziyo dzechivanhu. Panguva yeTeej, kuva pamba nevadiwa vako kunonakidza uye kunofadza. Kufara pamwe chete kunogona kukubatsira kukanganwa kusawirirana kwako uye kugadzirisa hukama hwako navo. Imba bhajans mukukudza Ishe Shiva naParvati navo, uye usiku, teerera kune mutsvene Ishe Shiva zvinyorwa kuti unzwe uine rugare uye wakazvipira.

Sei vakadzi vachipfeka zvitsvuku panguva yemutambo weTeej?

MuNepal, vakadzi vakaroorwa vanopfeka zvitsvuku chete. Kunyangwe munhu wese achigona kupfeka zvitsvuku pese paanoda, tsvuku ine kukosha kwakakosha mutsika nemagariro eNepali muTeej. Kune vakadzi vakaroora, tsvuku inoonekwa se "Shubha," kana kuti rombo rakanaka. Mukuwirirana netsika yechiHindu, mukadzi anopfeka zvitsvuku pamuchato wake. Murume anozora vermillion powder pahuma yemukadzi panguva yemuchato. Mukadzi akaroorwa anowanzo pfeka zvitsvuku, ingave tika, nekiresi, mabhengi, kana zvipfeko mushure memuchato.

Somugumisiro, vanopfeka zvitsvuku panguva yeTeej kuti vafanane nevaroora. Vakadzi vanoshuvira kutenga zvipfeko zvitsva uye zvishongedzo zvekupfeka panguva yeTeej. Tsvuku, yero, uye yegirini zvinombobatanidzwa kuti zviwedzere kukwezva. Vanofarirawo kuisa Mehendi mumaoko avo, chimwe chishongo chevakadzi vakaroora uye vasina kuroora.

Kukosha kwePashupatinath Tembere paTeej

Pashupatinath Tembere ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzeNepal dzine mukurumbira uye dzine nhoroondo. Iyo izere netariro uye yakanaka vibes. Zvinonzi zvakare mwari Shiva's avatar akambogara ipapo. Saka vazhinji vanamati vechikadzi vaShe Shiva vanouya kutemberi. Vakaroora uye vakadzi vasina kuroorwa vakapfeka zvitsvuku, vane simba uye vane shungu, vanoshongedza nhoroondo yePashupatinath shrine.

Iyi temberi inoremekedzwa ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yevakadzi kuti vanamate Lord Shiva panguva yemutambo weTeej. Pazuva rino, tsvuku inova iyo inotonga ruvara, uye vakadzi veNepali vanoedza kufara sezvavanogona kubata ziso raShiva. MuchiHindu ngano, Pashupati inomiririra Ishe Shiva muchimiro chemhuka. Vanhu vanouya kutemberi inoremekedzwa iyi kuzonamata Ishe Shiva uye kuita minamato yemufaro uye hutano hwemhuri dzavo. Zviuru zvevakadzi veNepali vanoenda kutemberi yePashupatinath panguva yeMutambo weTeej. Pachiitiko ichi chakanaka, vanonamata nokutamba kwezuva rose.

Chii Chinogona Kuonekwa Nevashanyi?

MuKathmandu, vanozvipira vanogona kupfeka zvipfeko zvemavara emerald uye kuyemura zvinoyevedza panguva yeTeej. Mwarikadzi Parvati (Teej Mata) chidhori chinoratidzwa mumhemberero yese. Kuwedzera pakuimba uye kutamba, vakadzi vakawanda vangaonekwa vachinamata mwari kwose kwose, kunyange mumugwagwa uye mudzimba.

Chiverengero chavagari vapasi chenyika chingawana mabasa aya achifadza uye achifadza. Mazuva ano, vashanyi vanogara vachitsvaga chimwe chinhu chitsva apo vachiedza kudzidza nezvetsika nechitendero cherudzi. Vashanyi vanogona kuiona uye kuitora mifananidzo. Nekufamba kwenguva, vasiri maHindu nevashanyi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanogonawo kutora chikamu mumhemberero inosekesa. Mukuwedzera, iyo Gai Jatra uye Nepal Kumari Mhemberero zvingangoitika panguva yekugara kwako muNepal muna Nyamavhuvhu kana Gunyana.

Kana iwe uchifarira, unogona kubatana navo mukupemberera, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mafaro parwendo rwako rwekuNepal. Mutambo weTeej uchapembererwa muNepal munaGunyana 18, 2025.

Ino ndiyo nguva yakakodzera kuti vashanyi vari kunze kweNepal vadzidze nezve tsika nemagariro ayo. Kana chinyorwa ichi chichikwevera kufarira kwako uye uchishuvira kutora chikamu mumutambo weTeej ipapo, unogona kuenda kuNepal muna Nyamavhuvhu kana Gunyana panguva yezororo.

Mazuva e Haritalika Teej in Nepal

Year Day Month Holiday

2024 Fri, Gunyana 6 National Holiday
2023 Mon Gunyana 18 Zororo Renyika
2022 Tue Nyamavhuvhu 30 Zororo Renyika
2021 Thu, Gunyana 9 Horidhe yenyika
2020 Fri, Nyamavhuvhu 21 National Holiday

Kukosha kwaRishi Panchami

Rishi Panchami izororo renyika uye mhemberero yechinyakare yechiHindu muNepal. Vakadzi vese vanotora chikamu, sezvinoita vasikana vakatanga kutevera, vachikumbira ruregerero pane chero kukanganisa kwakaitwa panguva yavo yekutevera. Mazuva emhemberero dzakapfuura, dzazvino, uye dziri kuuya dzeRishi Panchami dzinopihwa.

Gore Date Zuva Rezororo

2022 August 31 Wed Rishi Panchami
2021 September 11 Sat Rishi Panchami
2020 August 23 Sun Rishi Panchami
2019 3 Sep Tue Panchami
2018 14 Sep Rishi Panchami
2017 August 26 Sat Rishi Panchami
2023 19 Sep Tue Panchami
Sravana Sameeralu Serial 2024t
2025 August 28 Thu Rishi Panchami
2026 September 16 Wed Rishi Panchami

Rishi Panchami inowira munaGunyana 1 gore rino. MuHindu, izororo rinokosha. Hinduism inoiona semhemberero uye chiitiko chinokosha.

Mutambo waRishi Panchami unoitwa pazuva rechishanu reShukla Paksha mumwedzi wekarenda yechiHindu yeBhadrapada, zuva rakatevera Ganesh Chaturthi. VaSapta Rishi vanonamatwa nenzira iyi, uye pazuva rino, ruremekedzo runoratidzwa kwavari. Vavariro yekutsanya uku ndeyekukudza budiriro dzakatanhamara dzeavo vachenjeri vekare kana gurus vakapira hupenyu hwavo mukusimudzira nzanga uye kuratidza ruremekedzo, kutenda, uye ndangariro kwavari.

Vakuru vanomwe vanoti Kashyapa, Atri, Bharadwaja, Vishwamitra, Gautam Maharishi, Jamadagni, naVashishtha. Zuva iri rinocherechedzwa zvakare seVishwakarma Puja munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeKerala. Pazuva raRishi Panchami, munhu anogona kuwana kuregererwa kwezvivi achiziva kana kusaziva nekutsanya. Zvakakoshawo kugeza munzizi tsvene pazuva iri.

Kunamata mitemo yeRishi Panchami

Varume nevakadzi vanofanira kucherechedza kutsanya uku kuti vayananisire zvivi zvipi nezvipi zvavangave vakaita neune. MuIndia, munhu anotsanya anofanira kugeza murwizi rweGanga kana chero imwe dziva. Kana izvi zvisingabviri, iwe unofanirwa kugeza kumba nekubatanidza mvura yeGanga nemvura yekugeza. Gadzira uni kubva mumadhaka kana mvura yemhangura, wozochenesa mupfudze wemombe usati wagadzira Ashtadal Kamal. Sezvaunoteerera ngano, namata maSapta Rishi, kusanganisira Arundhati, uye fudza maBrahmins usati wazvidya iwe pachako.

Nekudaro, pane mutsauko mudiki mukuti Rishi Panchami inopembererwa sei muNepal. PaRishi Panchami, vakadzi vanogeza nenzira yetsika mumvura tsvene, mungave murwizi, mudziva, kana kuti mune imwe nzvimbo yemvura.
Vanogeza zuva risati rabuda, vanozvifukidza mumatope echokwadi, vanogeza mazino avo neDatiwan herb; aripo Datiwan anosiya kuna vamwari, uye nekutsanya zuva rese. Vanogonawo kuita mimwe miitiro yokuwedzera yechitendero, yakadai sokugeza tsoka dzevarume vavo.

Vamwari vakawanda vechiHindu vanonamatwa pazuva iri. Pakati pavo pane Sapta Rishi, inowanzozivikanwa se "vachenjeri vanomwe," vanonzi vanogara muGreat Bear Constellation. PaRishi Panchami, mifananidzo yevamwari vanomwe ava nevamwe vamwari inogona kugadzirwa kubva pandove yemombe.

FAQs

Chii chinangwa chemutambo weTeej?

Maererano nengano dzeIndia, Hariyali Teej-anozivikanwa saTeej Mata pazuva rino-anopemberera kubatana kwaIshe Shiva namwarikadzi Parvati. Pazuva rino rakanaka, vakadzi vanonamatira muchato unofadza uye kugara zvakanaka kwemhuri dzavo.

Ndekupi kuNepal kunopembererwa Teej?

Kunyangwe vakadzi vazhinji muNepal vachipemberera Teej paPashupatinath Tembere, vamwe vanozviita kumba. Masikati, vanoshanyira temberi yeShiva iri pedyo kuti vanamate Shiva. Mushure mekupa ruremekedzo kuna Ishe Shiva, vanhu vanogona kuungana nehanzvadzi dzavo neshamwari vari vega mudzimba dzavo. Panguva yeTeej, vakadzi vakaroorwa vanokokwa kudzimba dzaamai vavo.

Chii chinorehwa naTeej?

Vakaroora uye vakadzi vasina kuroora vanopemberera mutambo weTeej chete kuti vawane makomborero aMwarikadzi Parvati naShiva. Inocherechedzwa paTritiya, zuva rechitatu reShukla paksha, mumwedzi wechiHindu weBhadrapada.

Teej ndeye Vakadzi vakaroora here?

Zvinonzi Parvati akatsanya uye akanyengetera kuna Ishe Shiva kwezuva rose. Akafadza Ishe Shiva, uyo akamutora semudzimai wake nekuda kwekuzvipira kwake. Parvati akaroora Ishe Shiva mumutambo wechivanhu nechikomborero chababa vake. Somugumisiro, vose vakadzi vakaroorwa uye vasina kuroorwa vechiHindu vanotora chikamu mumhemberero yegore negore yeHartalika Teej. Nepo vasikana vasina kuroorwa vachitarisira kuwana mukwanyina akakwana uye akazvipira, vakadzi vakaroorwa vanonyengeterera upenyu hurefu nepfuma yevarume vavo.

Ndingaputsa sei Teej yangu nekukurumidza ini ndiri kuNepal?

Vakadzi vanotsanya pazuva rechitatu, rinova zuva rawo rokupedzisira. Rishi Panchami ndiro zita rezuva rino. Madzimai anoita Rishi Sapta puja vasati vatyora kutsanya, tsika yave ichiitwa kweanopfuura makore 750. Vanogona kutsanya nekudya mvura, michero, uye miriwo yakabikwa. Mwaka wekufamba muNepal unotanga panguva ino yemutambo. Unogona kufunga nezve Everest base camp rwendo rupfupi kuenderera mberi.