Gadzirisa Rwendo Rwako Tibet
Tibet inzvimbo yakanaka iri panzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo pasi rose paavhareji yekukwirira kwemamita anopfuura 4000. Nyika iyi yakanaka yakaratidza mumakore apfuura kuti mararamiro ayo akakwanisa kutsungirira pesvedzero iyi. Simba repfungwa nehupenyu pachahwo zvinokunda kuparadzwa kwemazuva ano kwezvematongerwo enyika. Tibet, pasina mubvunzo, ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzekushanyira muAsia. Ine nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemamongi uye mafambiro anoshamisa emakomo akakwirira. Maonero anoshamisa emakomo akakwirira pasi rose uye mumwe wevanhu vanonyanya kufarirwa vauchazombosangana navo.
History
Pakati pa1950 na1970 , mauto eChina akatora simba rekutonga nzvimbo iyi akaita kuti mutungamiriri wezvekunamata wevaTibet, Dalai Lama, nevamwe vakanakisisa venyika iyi vaendeswe muutapwa, uye vakaparadza nhaka yetsika nenhoroondo yeTibet , zvese izvi zvichiitwa nekuda kwechimurenga.
Lhasa inoramba iri iyo inonyanya kutariswa yekunamata kwechiBuddha chero kupi zvako munyika. Inzvimbo yekuti vafambi varase chero fungidziro uye vabatane nerwendo rwekutsvaga munzira, ingangoita kwechinguva. Dzimba dzemamongi dzakadzorerwa munyika yose, pamwe chete norusununguko rwakaganhurirwa rworudzidziso. Rwendo rwako ruchakutora iwe kupfuura madhamu emakomo eturquoise anopenya uye nepamusoro penzira dzakakwirira dzakaputirwa nemireza yeminamato.
Kune vanhu vazhinji, Iyo inzvimbo yakasarudzika yemweya. Idzo nhambo dzerunyararo, dzechinguvana uye dzakakosha, apo chinhu chose chinoratidzika kuva chiri panzvimbo yacho chaiyo, chinoratidzika kuva chinouya kazhinji kazhinji pano, kungave kwakafemerwa nokuzvipira kunooneka mukutarisana nomupilgrim kana kuti kudukupa kwenzvimbo yakaisvonaka.
Tsika netsika dzakasiyana dzevaTibetan, Monpas, Lhopas, uye Moslems uye maitiro avo emhemberero dzakakura, dzinonakidza zvinokuchengeta uchishamisika. Kubva panzira dzakakwirira dzakashongedzwa nemireza yeruvara inorova zvisingaverengeki pamatombo ematombo kuenda kumadziva emunyu eblue eNamtso, iwe uchafamba nzira yekare iine ruvara, tsika, uye nhoroondo.
Shanyira Denga reNyika
Tibet iri mukati uye inofukidza chikamu chikuru cheQinghai-Tibetan Plateau kana kuti Plateau, ine avhareji yekukwirira kwemamita anopfuura 4,500 pamusoro pegungwa. Inozivikanwa seThe Denga reNyika uye The Third Pole of the Globe. Inoenderana netsika dzechitendero dzakatendeseka, kunyanya Tibetan Buddhism neBon. Vanhu vanogara munyika iyi yakakura zvikuru maTibet, rudzi rune hunhu hwakashinga uye husina kudziviswa.
Vanhu vekuTibet vanodya nyama yemombe, yemombe, uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka sechikafu chikuru, chinovadzivirira padzihwa. Vanorima zvirimwa mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Chirimwa chikuru chezviyo chinorimwa muno ibhari. Iyo yakakurumbira Zanba newaini yebhari inogadzirwa kubva mairi. Tsika dzeTibetan dzakagadzirwa pano, dzakanyanya kuparadzaniswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Zviitwa zvevanhu zvinogona kuteverwa kumashure ekupedzisira Paleolithic Period.
Rwendo rwekuvhura kuomarara kwakaunzwa neaya mashamhu ekuwanikwa (akaenzana saizi yeEurope) anotanga pamwe nekubhururuka kunoshamisa kwazvo pasi rose. Kubva kuKathmandu, iwe uchatamiswa nevan / kochi kuenda kuKodari (Tibet muganhu 116 km) uchiperekedzwa nekuperekedza kwedu, uye kubva kumuganhu weTibet zvichienda mberi, vashandi veTibetan vachakuendesa kuLhasa.
Tibet inogona kukamurwa kuva Mabvazuva, Maodzanyemba, uye Maodzanyemba. Chikamu chekuMabvazuva inharaunda yesango, iyo inotora 25% yeTibet. Rutivi rweMaodzanyemba inzvimbo yakavhurika huswa, inogara inenge hafu yeTibet.
Maodzanyemba neCentral matunhu matunhu ekurima anogara yakasara yeTibet uye ane ese makuru maguta: Lhasa, Gyantse, Shigatse, Gyatsa, uye Tsedang. Iyi nzvimbo inoonekwawo senzvimbo yetsika yeTibet uye Buddhism.
Kushanya muLhasa
Tsika dzomudzimu, temberi nedzimba dzemamongi, madziva nenzizi, uye nhongonya dzine simba dzakafukidzwa nesinou zvinongova zvishoma zvezvishamiso zvinodhakisa zvinodhakisa zvingaitwa nevafambi vanoshanya pavanoshanyira nyika iyi.
Kunyangwe kuparara kusingaverengeki panguva yeCultural Revolution, hukuru hwenyika ino hwakapfuura, hukuru, zviyeuchidzo & chakavanzika zvinoramba zvisina kudzikiswa. Shanyira mamongi akawanda eLhasa nenzvimbo, seSera Monastery neNorbulingka, imba yezhizha yeDalai Lama.
Shanyira Jokhang Tembere, nzvimbo yekunamata yeTibetan, iyo inoshamisa Potala Palace, uye Drepung Monastery. Yambuka nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro, dzakadai seKhamba La, Karo La, uye Gyatmso La, ayo anoyevedza kufamba. Tichashanyira Gyantse Dzong uye Gyantse Kumbum. Lhasa inopa maonero akanakisa eMt Everest kubva kuchamhembe kumeso uye advanced base camp.
Nguva yakanakisa yekushanya
Unogona kufamba pano gore rose, asi pakati paChikunguru kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana ndiyo nguva yakanaka. Tembiricha inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumafuro ekumaodzanyemba kusvika kugomba rekuchamhembe. Kumaodzanyemba kunodziya uye kunonaya. Mvura zhinji inonaya kubva munaMay kusvika munaGunyana. Kunodziya kubva munaChikumi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu.
Mwedzi inotonhora zvakanyanya kubva muna Zvita kusvika Kukadzi, uye kuyambuka mapasita kunenge kusingaite. Pazasi pane tafura yeavhareji yetembiricha yeTibet, kunaya kwemvura, uye maawa ezuva. Mamiriro okunze anotonhora, akaoma, uye akaoma. Iwe unozoda zvipfeko zvinodziya zvakakwana, shangu dzetenisi, suntan cream, magirazi ezuva, ngowani, machira, magadhi emiromo, nezvimwe.
Kufamba pano kunogona kunge kuri kuongorora 'hupenyu hwevanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi, kuona nzvimbo dzakanaka, kuona zviyeuchidzo zvenhoroondo, kutiza kubva kuhupenyu hwenguva dzose, uye kusangana nezvinoitika. Tibet inogona kuve kwaunoshuvira uye ichaita kuti kurota kwako kuzadzike.
Shanyira Sera Monastery
Rwendo rweSera Monastery , pamwe chete neGanden Monastery neDrepung Monastery muLhasa , inozivikanwa seThree Great. Sera, muchiTibet, zvinoreva "Wild Rose Garden" sezvo masango emusango ane maruva akanaka akambokura akaipoteredza. Sera monastery yakapedzwa muna 1419.
Imba yemamongi yakanaka uye inofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 114,946 square metres (28 acres). Zvivako zvaro zvikuru iCoqen Hall, Zhacang (koreji), uye Kamcun (dormitory). Magwaro akanyorwa noupfu hwendarama, zvidhori zvakaisvonaka, machira anonhuwira, uye mifananidzo isingaenzaniswi inogona kuwanwa muidzi horo. Iyo Sera Monastery 4nights/5days rwendo zvakare ine chinangwa chekusimudzira mari yeSera Jey Monastery.
Sera temberi yakagadzirwa yakatenderedza Imba Yemagungano Makuru, horo hurusa yeSera, inogara nzvimbo yepasi ye1,000 square metres. Imba iyi ine nhurikidzwa ina ine chapel ina umo maArhats, Manjushri, Tsong Khapa, uye Chenrezi akaiswa. Munguva yekumukira kwa1959 muLhasa, monastery yeSera yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, nemakoreji ayo akaparadzwa uye mazana emamongi akaurayiwa.
Shanyira yakakurumbira Potala Palace, iyo Jokhang.
Iwo akakosha echiBuddha sutra akadzoswa naJamchen Chojey kubva kuBeijing anochengetwa musutra pigeonhole padyo nehoro. Tsika yemamongi yakasarudzika uye kosi yehuzivi inokwezva mazana evadzidzi gore rega rega, uye pari zvino inozivikanwa seimwe yenzvimbo huru uye yepamusoro-soro yemamongi echiBuddha epasirese.
Iyo Sera Monastery rwendo irwendo rwakanaka rwekutanga kumoyo wenyika ino. Iwe unotanga nekubhururuka pamusoro peHimalayas kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLhasa uye kushanya iri rekare reBuddha guta guru. Iwe unotanga kushanyira Potala, inoyevedza imba yezhizha yeDalai Lama.
Shanyira yakakurumbira Potala Palace, iyo Jokhang, uye makuru emamongi uye famba nepakati peMusika weBarkhor. Vashanyi vanoenda kuSera monastery vanofarira zvikuru kukakavara nezveBuddhist Docdoctrineshe Sera Bengqin Mutambo, mutambo mukuru wakaitirwa muSera Monastery musi wa27 Zvita wekarenda yeTibetan (munenge muna Kukadzi mukarenda yaGregory). Iyo Norbulingka Palace (muzinda wezhizha weDalai Lamas), pamwe nekutenderera kweSera monastery, ndiyo imwe inosimudzira yeiyi Sera uye Drepung monastery rwendo muTibet package.
Lhasa Everest base camp trekking
Ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa yekufamba netsoka muTibet. Nzvimbo zhinji dzeTibet dzakafukidzwa nemakomo marefu anopfuura 4,000 metres, izvo zvakaita kuti nzvimbo iyi iwane zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Denga reNyika." Rwendo rwekukamba kweTibet Lhasa Everest runoratidza nzvimbo dzakanaka dzeHimalaya, kusanganisira Gomo reEverest, 8848m.
Nzvimbo dzakanaka uye dzimba dzemamongi dzeTibet dzinosanganisira Lhasa Potala Palace, Drepung Monastery, nezvimwewo. Kufamba-famba pamusasa weEverest Base Camp rwendo rwehupenyu hwese. Uchaongororawo uye kuona tsika dzakasiyana dzeTibet, makomo matema, uye nhare dzakaparadzwa.
Inyanzvi dzemamongi uye mazana emakore ekare ekaravhani nzira. Kuongorora kweEverest base camp kubva kuLhasa kuri kufumura zvisinganzwisisike Buddhist Kingdom yeTibet, iyo ichiri chakavanzika kune vekunze.
Kufamba nechikepe cheEverest neTibet kunotanga nendege ine runako kuenda kuLhasa. Inopawo maonero akanaka eEverest (8848m), Kanchenjunga (8536m), nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemakomo eHimalaya. Pedza mazuva maviri uchiongorora guta reLhasa.
Tichashanyira mamongi akawanda eLhasa nenzvimbo, seSera Monastery neNorbulingka, imba yezhizha yeDalai Lama. Tichashanyirawo Temberi yeJokhang, nzvimbo yezvemweya yeTibetan, iyo inoshamisa Potala Palace, uye Drepung Monastery.
Nakidzwa nekupfuura kwepamusoro kweKhamba La, Karo La, uye Gyatmso La.
Rwendo rwemusasa weTibet EBC runoenderera mberi nemumipata yeGyantse, Shigatse, Sakya, Shegar, uye Dingri kuenda kumusasa weEverest base. Tiri munzira, tichayambuka nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro, Khamba La, Karo La, uye Gyatmso La, ayo anoyevedza mafambiro. Tichashanyira Gyantse Dzong uye Gyantse Kumbum. Tinopfuurawo nepaMakomo Epamusoro, misha yakaisvonaka yeTibet, uye materu ane mavara emakomo eTibet.
Kutevera mazuva mashanu emusasa weEverest Base, kufamba kubva kuTibet kuri kufamba kuenda kuBase camp - Famba uchitevedza rwizi rweRa Chhu mhiri kweChholling uye wopfuura musha weLungjhang. Isu tinokwira pamusoro peLamna La naGyachung Kang naCho Oyu kumaodzanyemba uye tinodzika kuZommug, iyo yakanyanya kugara yekugara mudunhu reEverest. Panzira, isu tinopihwa mubairo wekuona kusingadzoreki kutambanudza kubva kuMakalu kuenda kuShishapangma, nekuona kwakajeka kweEverest sezvatinotendeukira kuRongbuk Valley.
Kusvika paEverest Base Camp uye kutarisana kumeso ne'Chomolungma' kuchamhembe (zita reTibetan reEverest) ndiyo nguva inonakidza kwazvo parwendo urwu. Zvadaro, tinodzokera kunzira yedu yekuZhangmu yerwendo rwekudzokera kuKathmandu Valley.
Lhasa Everest base camp trekking muTibet ndeyeavo vane hutano hwakanaka vanofarira kufamba mumakomo nekufamba uye vasina chero nyaya dzehutano dzinogona kuwedzera nekupedza husiku panzvimbo yakakwirira. Rwendo rwekuenda kunzvimbo dzakakosha dzeTibet runosanganisira tsika, nhoroondo, uye zvisikwa zvinokwezva, uye yakasarudzika Everest base camp rwendo izere nezvinhu zvinoshamisa.
Simkot Kailash Lhasa trekking
Rwendo urwu runopa nzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo dzeHimalaya, kusanganisira Gomo reEverest, Gomo reHoly Himalaya reKailash, maguta ekare, mipata ine miti yakawanda, nzvimbo dzakanaka, uye mamongi eTibet. Rwendo urwu rweTibet Simikot Kailash rweLhasa ruchapa ruzivo rwakanaka rwekufamba netsoka, izvo zvinokuendesa kuGomo reKailash reTibet neLake Mansarovar kuburikidza nemupata wepamusoro weHumla uri kumadokero kweNepal.
Kushanya kweSimikot Kailash Mansarovar muNepal-Tibet kunopa mukana wakanakisa wekuona tsika nemagariro ekare eTibetan. Rwendo runofamba munzvimbo yemakomo yakaisvonaka, kupfuura misha chaiyo, pedyo nenzizi, uye mhiri kwepamusoro-soro.
Nepal Simikot Kailash trek tour ine mukurumbira mukurumbira inokwevera vafambi vanobva muAsia yese kuti vafambe nenzira inoera yakatenderedza kuve kwepasi kweMount Meru neLake Mansarovar.
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra kuburikidza neSimikot inotanga nendege kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuNepalgunj, iyo inopa maonero akanaka eHimalayas. Mangwanani-ngwanani zuva rinotevera, tinobhururuka tichienda kuchamhembe kuSimikot, dzimbahwe reruwa rweNepal riri kure zvikuru, Humla. Tinokwira kusango rinoyevedza riri pamusoro peguta reSimiko. Kubva pano, tinopfuurira nemusango nemisha iri pedyo neRwizi rweKarnali takananga Dhara Pokhari.
Tichashanyira Norbulingka, imba yezhizha yeDalai Lama. Isu tinotevera bheseni reHumla Karnali kuenda kuKermi. Tichiyambuka Salli La Pass uye tichifamba nenzira yakati sandara, tinosvika paYalbang. Tinosvika kuMansarovar nokupfuura misha miduku yeMunchu, Yari, sip, uye Hilsa.
Tiri munzira, tinoshanyira Dhungkar Choezam Monastery, tichiyambuka Thado Dhunga (4043m). Tichasvikawo kumusasa wekutanga weNara la pass (4580m). Iyo inopa zvinoshamisa maonero eTibetan Plateau isati yasvika pamusha weRanipauwa uye kuyambuka muganhu weNepal-China (Tibet).
Kailash Mansarovar Tour kubva kuSimikot
Kutyaira kuburikidza nemafuro akasvibira uye mipata mikuru inopa nzira yekutanga kuona Mt Kailash neLake Mansarovar. Mansarovar ndiyo inoremekedzwa zvakanyanya pamadziva mazhinji eTibet. Ongorora Mupata weGaruda, une mapako asinganzwisisike, mamwe acho asina kumboongororwa.
Mushure merwendo rweSimikot Mansarovar, takatyaira kuenda kuTarboche, nzvimbo yekutanga yeMazuva mashanu eKora eMt. Kailash. Takafamba tichikwira muMupata weLha Chu nemumapani nehova dzakasvibira, neGomo reKailash riri pamusoro pedu. Takasvika kuDirapuk, tichiona zvakanaka kuchamhembe kweMount Kailash.
Iko kukwira kunonetsa kuenda kumusangano, kwaunogona kuona imwe yemadziva akakwirira pasi rose, Thukpe Dzingbu Lake, inozivikanwa seLake of Compassion. Gungwa rinodzika kuDzutul-puk. Kune imba yemamongi, mapako akati wandei ekufungisisa, uye bako rine mufananidzo weMilarepa. Iwe uchapfuura nepamataundi madiki eZhongba neParyang.
Nhasi, tiri kupfuurira kutyaira nomurutivi rwomugwagwa, tichipfuura nomutaundi duku, rine huruva reZhongba, Saga, tichienda kuShigatse. Tichashanyira Gyantse Dzong naGyantse Kumbum kuGyantse tichishanyira Tashilhunpo Monastery.
Mazuva maviri anotevera erwendo rweSimikot Kailash Lhasa anopedzerwa mukuongorora Lhasa City. Tichashanyira mamonasteri akawanda eLhasa nenzvimbo dzayo, dzakadai seSera Monastery neNorbulingka, imba yeumambo yeDalai Lama yezhizha. Tichashanyirawo Jokhang Temple, nzvimbo yekunamata yeTibet, Potala Palace inoshamisa, uye Drepung Monastery. Nzira yekufamba netsoka yeSimikot Mt. Kailash Mansarovar inopera nerwendo rwekudzokera kuKathmandu.
Iyi Simikot Kailash trekking tour inokurudzirwa zvikuru kune avo vanoda kuona tsika dzechiBuddha dzeTibetan Buddhist, tsika, uye mararamiro. Kushanya kwaSimikot Mansarovar irwo rwendo rwehupenyu hwese hune nzvimbo dzinoshamisa uye tsika dzakasarudzika.
Birdwatching
Iyo "Roof of the World" ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha paPasi uye inopa yakanakisa cloister kuona uye inoshamisa yakakwirira-yakakwirira-mafambiro. Maonero anokatyamadza emakomo anoshamisa zvikuru enyika uye chikamu chimwe muzana. Ndivo vanhu vane hushamwari chero kupi zvako papasi uye zvakare inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekushanya kweshiri.
Tibet ine mhando dzeshiri dzinopfuura 488 uye dzinenge gumi nesere dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Zvishanu zveizvi iNational Nature Reserves umo zvisikwa zvisingawanzo uye zvakakosha zvinodzivirirwa. Kunewo marudzi anopfuura 18 2,300 etwupembenene ne64 marudzi ehove.
Kune marudzi 45 emhuka dzomusango, uye marudzi 55 ezvinokambaira anowanikwawo imomo, zvichitora izvo Nature Reserves ine mukurumbira nazvo—Qiangtang Nature Reserve yeWild Tibetan Yaks uye crane dzine mitsipa mitema, Madhongi, uye Mhara.
Iyo Markam Nature Reserve yeYunnan Snub-nosed Tsoko. Shenzha Nature Reserve ndeye cranes dzine mitsipa mitema. Nyingchi-Dongjug Nature Reserve yeAntelopes. Iyo Riwoge-Chamoling Nature Reserve yeRed Deer.
Njiva dzechando, maTibetan Pheasants, uye Black-necked cranes zvisikwa zvine mapapiro zvisingawanzo kuona muTibet. Makiyi e ornithological anokwezva anosanganisira Tibetan-nzeve shiri uye Derbyan Parakeet. Kune zvakare Black-necked Crane, Tibetan Blackbird, Brown-cheeked Laughingthrush, uye Giant Babax.
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