Mutambo weChhath - Nepal Chhath Puja, 2026 Zuva uye Mhemberero Yayo

Mutambo weChhath muNepal

Nepal inyika ine mitambo nezvitendero. Gore rega rega, kune mitambo yakawanda inopembererwa muNepal. Mitambo iyi ichafukidza karenda yeNepal. Dashain, Tihar, chat, Holi, Janai Purnima , Sangrati, nezvimwewo, ndiyo mitambo mikuru inopembererwa muNepal. Mutambo weChhath ndeimwe yemitambo yakakosha yechiHindu uko ishe Surya (Zuva) anonamatwa.

Chhath puja inozivikanwa seChhath Parva, Dala Chhath, Surya Shasthi, uye Chaithi. Izvi zvinopembererwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi, kusanganisira Bihar, Uttar Pradesh yeIndia, uye dunhu reMaithili reNepal. Chhath Parva inotanga mushure mekupera kweTihar muNepal. Zvinoenderana nekarenda yechiHindu, Chhath Parva inowira mumwedzi weKartik. Mutambo uyu unonyanya kupembererwa nekutenda Suryabhagwan nehupenyu hwepasi. Kusiyana nemimwe mitambo yechiHindu, Chhath Parva haisanganisi kunamata zvidhori.

 Mutambo weChhath muNepal

Chhath Parva ndiwo mutambo mukuru wetsika dzechiMaithili nekuti unotaurwa muRamayana neMahabharata. Tsika dzeChhath puja dzinonyanya kuitwa mangwanani, panguva yekubuda kwezuva, nekuti vanhu vechiHindu vanotenda kuti chiedza chezuva mangwanani-ngwanani chinobatsira kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda. Chhath Parva inobatsira hutano nenharaunda. Tsika huru dzemutambo uyu dzinoitwa pazuva rechina retsika.

Tsika idzi dzinosanganisira kugeza kutsvene murwizi, kutsanya, kumira uye kunamata Zuva kwenguva yakareba, uye kupa Prasad kuvakadzi vakaroorwa. Mumutambo uyu, Vakadzi Vakaroora vanokurumidza kubudirira uye hupenyu hurefu hwemhuri.

Zvinotendwa kuti paunonyura murwizi panguva yeChhath puja, zvitadzo zvako zvose zvichabviswa nemvura. Sezvo Chhath puja inowira munaNovember, zvinonziwo tsika panguva yeChhath puja ichauraya mabhakitiriya ose mumuviri wako uye kugadzirira muviri wako kumwaka wechando unouya.

Kukosha kweChhath Puja

Zvinofadza kuti Surya ndiye Mwari mukuru anonamatwa panguva yeChhath. Vanhu vanotenda ishe Surya nekuda kwechiedza uye nekuita kuti hupenyu hwavo panyika huvepo. Kunyanya, vanonamata ishe Surya panguva yekubuda kwezuva nekunyura kwezuva—kunyanya vakadzi vanotsanya zuva rese uye vanodya chete mushure mekunyura kwezuva panguva yeChhath Parva. Vanonamatawo vanamwarikadzi Usha naPratyusha pamwe chete naishe Zuva. Usha ndiyo mwenje wekutanga weZuva, mwaranzi yezuva mangwanani, uye Pratyusha ndiyo mwenje wekupedzisira weZuva manheru, panguva yemutambo.

Sezvo Zuva riri iro rinorapa, vanhu vane zvirwere zvidiki vanoitawo tsika dzemutambo uyu. Mutambo uyu unomutsa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza zvisikwa uye unodzidzisa kukosha kwenharaunda. Vezvekurima vanopembererawo mutambo uyu, vachitenda Mwari negoho rakanaka mumwaka uchangopera uye mwaka unotevera.

Zvinoenderana nemagwaro echiHindu, kupa ishe Surya uye akasiyana Prasad, akadai seThekku, Laddu, uye Kheer michero mu bamboo minnows, zvichaita kuti ishe afare uye kuporesa munhu wese kubva mumatambudziko avo. Panguva yemutambo uyu, vanhu vanodya zvakachena zvemuriwo chikafu pasina hanyanisi negariki, uye Prashad inogadzirwa isina munyu.

Pamwe chete nekukosha kwayo kwechitendero, Chhath puja inewo kukosha kwesainzi. Zvinonzi kana iwe ukanyura mumvura paunenge uchisangana neZuva, kuyerera kwebio-electricity yemuviri wako kunowedzera, zvichivandudza kushanda kwayo.

Chhath puja 2026

Kune mitambo yakasiyana-siyana inopembererwa muNepal. Dashain, Tihar, uye Chhath puja mimwe yemitambo mikuru yechitendero chechiHindu. Tese takapemberera mitambo nemhuri yedu, shamwari, nevavakidzani nekugoverana mufaro wedu navo. Asi gore rino, tichapemberera mutambo uyu zvakasiyana nekuda kwenjodzi yeCovid-19, inozivikanwa zvikuru sekoronavirus.

Nekuda kwekushoropodzwa kwehutachiona uhu, hatikwanise kupemberera mutambo uyu nemhuri yedu neshamwari sezvataimboita. Asi sezvo mitambo iri zvikamu zvakakosha zvehupenyu hwedu, tinofanira kuichengeta nekutora matanho ekuchengetedza.

Tinofanira kupemberera mhemberero idzi nesimba uye mufaro sezvakaita gore rapfuura asi tichitevera matanho anodiwa. Sezvo hurumende yakarambidza kuungana kwakakura kwevanhu uye kubuda, panguva ino, tichapemberera Chhath puja nemhomho shoma uye, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinenge. Panzvimbo pekubuda kuenda kuChhath puja, tinopemberera mutambo uyu kubva kumba. Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekupemberera Chhath puja. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzekupemberera Chhath puja gore rino.

Mhemberero yeChhath Parva kuburikidza neVhidhiyo kufona

Tese tanga tichipemberera mutambo uyu nemhuri yedu neshamwari. Gore rino, nekuda kweCOVID-19, kuenda nekupemberera mutambo uyu hazvigoneke. Asi isu tinogona kutaura navo kuburikidza nevhidhiyo kufona uye kunakidzwa nemitambo ine simba rakafanana. Sezvo tekinoroji yaita kuti kutaurirana kuve nyore, mafoni evhidhiyo ndiyo yakanakisa nzira yekupemberera mutambo uye kubatana nevatinoda.

Kugovera Virtual zvipo

Zvipo zvinogara zvichinakidza chikamu chemitambo. Pasina kupanana zvipo, mutambo unganzwa uchifinha. Nekudaro, iyo Pandemic yachinja mamiriro, uye chaiwo zvipo ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekutsinhana zvipo. Zvitoro zvakasiyana zvepamhepo, zvakaita seDaraz, Foodmario, Bhojmario, nezvimwe, zvinopa sisitimu yekutumira ine nzira dzekuchengetedza. Unogona kutenga zvipo zvemhuri yako neshamwari, uye chitoro chinovaendesa.

Nhoroondo yeChhath Puja

Chhath puja ndeyekunamata Ishe Surya kwenguva yakareba, ine mufaro, uye hupenyu hunobudirira pasi pano. Sezvo kwakabva mutambo uyu kusiri kujeka uye kusingagumi, kune zvimwe zvakatendwa zvekare nezvenhoroondo yeChhath puja. Chhath Puja inotakura Nhoroondo inonakidza. Puja inotaurwa mumabhuku matsvene evaHindu, Ramayana uye Mahabharata.

Chhath puja on Mahabharata

Pamwe chete nePandavas mashanu, Kunti akaberekawo mumwe mwana asati aberekwa sezvo akapiwa simba remashiripiti. Mwana iyeye aive mwanakomana waIshe Surya. Aimbomira pamberi perwizi Ganga. Akaita munamato wake kuna Ishe Surya ndokutanga Chhath puja; zvisinei, zvinonziwo Draupadi naPandav vakaita munamato mumwechete pavakawana humambo hwavo Indraprastha kubva kuKauravs. Saka, kubva panguva iyoyo, Chhath puja yakapembererwa.

Chhath puja paRamayana

Zvinotendwa zvakare kuti Ishe Ram vanobatanidzwa neChhath puja. Mushure mokunge Ishe Ram, Sita, naLaxman vadzokera kuAyodhya mushure memakore gumi nemana eBanbash, vakatsanya kwezuva rose uye vakadya mukukudzwa kwaIshe Surya zuva ranyura. Saka, kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, zvinonzi Chhath puja inopembererwa gore negore mukukudza Ishe Surya.

Tsika dzinobatanidzwa muChhath puja

Chhath Parva inotanga pakutanga kwemwedzi weKartik. Kune miitiro midiki yakawanda mumwedzi wese, asi tsika dzakakosha dzinoitwa mushure memazuva mana kana mashanu eDiwali.

Chhath puja itsika yemazuva mana inopembererwa munharaunda yeMithila kuNepal nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeIndia. Chhath Puja inogara ichiitwa pazuva rechina mushure mekupera kweDiwali. Gore rino, puja inopembererwa musi wa20 Mbudzi,

Chishanu. Pazuva rino, mhemberero yepakati inoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika; vanhu vemupata weKathmandu vanogona kuona Kamalpokhari yakashongedzwa zvinoshamisa. Nzvimbo ino ichave nechaunga chikuru, uye kushongedzwa kunotaridzika kunoshamisa. Munamati aizopa "Argha" kuna Mwari weZuva panguva yekunyura kwezuva.

Uye govera Prasad kune vese vanozvipira varipo pamitambo. Nekudaro, mamiriro anogona kunge akasiyana panguva ino nekuda kweCovid-19. Mhomho yaizove idiki pane yegore rapfuura, uye vanhu vanofanirwa kutevedzera ese mitemo nemirairo kudzivirira Denda.

Zuva 1: Naya Khay

Zuva rekutanga remutambo uyu rinonzi Naya Khay. Pazuva iri, vanonamata vanonwa mvura murwizi. Karnali, Koshi, naGanga ndidzo nzizi huru dzaunogona kunwa mvura panguva yemutambo uyu . Asi unogona kunwa mvura pedyo nepamba pako. Mushure mekunwa mvura tsvene, munhu anonamata anotora mvura yerwizi kuenda nayo kumba kwake. Tichifunga kuti mvura iri mumba mako inochengetedzwa kuti inochengetedza simba rakaipa. Mushure meizvozvo, vanonamata vanotsanya kwezuva rese vasina kunwa mvura uye vanozonwa Prashad zuva ranyura.

Zuva rechipiri: Lokhanda kana kharna

Zuva rechipiri reChhath puja rinonzi khanda kana khana. Pazuva iri, vanozvipira vanogeza mangwanani-ngwanani. Vapedza kugeza vanonamata Zuva votanga kutsanya. Vanotamba vachiimba zuva iroro vodya zuva ranyura. Pashure paizvozvo, vanonamata kuvira kwezuva uye mwedzi manheru. Vanozvipira vanopa kheer, mupunga, uye mabhanana kunhengo dzemhuri yavo. Pashure paizvozvo, vanoramba vakatsanya kwerimwe zuva rose.

Zuva rechitatu: Sandhya Arghya

Zuva rechitatu reChhath puja rinonzi Sandhya Arghya. Munguva iyi, vanhu vanoenderera mberi nekutsanya kubva pazuva rekupedzisira. Havana kana mvura musi uyu. Vanamati vanopedza zuva ravo rose vachiita puja. Vanogadzira uye vanopa Prashad kune vamwe vanhu. Thekua, coconut banana, uye zvimwe zvibereko zvemwaka zvakakosha pakugadzira Prashad. Mushure maizvozvi, vose vanozvipira vanoungana pamwe chete pamahombekombe erwizi kana dziva uye vanopa minamato yavo kuZuva raShe.

Zuva rechina: Bihaniya kana Bhorwa Ghat (Morning Arghya)

Iri ndiro zuva rekupedzisira uye rekupedzisira reChhath puja. Pazuva iri, vanozvipira vanomuka mangwanani-ngwanani vogeza. Pashure paizvozvo, vanozvipira vachaungana zvakare pamwe chete pamahombekombe erwizi, dziva, kana chero zvitubu zvemvura. vachanyengetera kumwanakomana waJehovha. Mushure mekupa Arghya kuna Mwari, ivo vachapfugama kuti vanamate Chathi Maiya paghast. Vachanamatira hupenyu hunobudirira uye hutano hwenhengo dzemhuri yavo. Vachatamba vachifara zuva rose. Saka, kuburikidza nemitambo iyi, Chhath puja inopera.

Hezvino izvo zvisingazivikanwe chokwadi nezve Chhath puja

1) Chhath puja ndeimwe yemitambo mishoma inopembererwa muMahabharata neRamayana.

2) Kusiyana nemimwe mitambo yechiHindu, Chhath puja inonzi uye inotsigirwa nemasayendisiti. Mhemberero iyi inojekesawo pfungwa yekubvisa uye kumutsidzira muviri.

3) Miitiro panguva yemutambo uyu inobvumira uye inotsigira kutorwa kwevhitamini D mumuviri.

4) Kana iwe ukaita tsika muChhath puja, haubvumirwi kudya zvokudya zvisiri zvemiti. Zvakare, paunenge uchityora kutsanya, haufanirwe kudya chikafu chine munyu.

5) Chhath puja hakusi kunamatwa kwechimwe chidhori.

Sei uchipemberera Chhath Puja?

Chhath puja mutambo unobatsira zvikuru kune maHindu. Kupemberera mutambo uyu kunochengetedza nharaunda uye hakukonzere kusvibiswa. Uyezve, chinangwa chikuru chekupemberera mutambo uyu ndechekuwana kuchena kwepfungwa nekuporesa mweya. Mutambo uyu unotarisa pakuremekedza zviwanikwa zvechisikigo uye kuchengetedza kuchena. Mutambo uyu unotidzidzisa kutenda nyika nezvose zvayakatipa. Heano mamwe mabhenefiti ekupemberera Chhath puja

Mutambo uyu unotarisa pakunamata Lord Surya, saka miitiro mikuru inoitwa pakubuda kwezuva nekuvira kwezuva. Mwaranzi yeZuva inorapa mabhakitiriya ese anokuvadza ari mumuviri, uye nekuda kwemwaranzi iyi, kubuda kweropa kunovandudza kutenderera kwemasero machena eropa.

Mutambo weChhath une mabhenefiti emuviri nepfungwa. Sechibatsiro chezvinhu, Chhath Puja ichavandudza simba rekudzivirira reVatendi. Mwaranzi yakachengeteka inobva kuzuva ichabatsira kurapa hutachiona hweganda nemabhakitiriya nefungus. Inobatsirawo kuwedzera kutenderera kweropa uye kuwedzera simba rekurwisa ropa. Pamusoro pezvo, simba rezuva rinobva kuzuva rinoita kuti mahormone abudiswe zvakaenzana uye rigutse zvinodiwa nemuviri.

Saka, Chhath Puja inokosha pakusimbisa masoja edu emuviri uye kuita kuti miviri yedu ive yakasimba uye yakanaka. Kunze kweizvi, Chhath puja inewo mabhenefiti epfungwa kuvanhu. Munhu anotenda anogona kuva nerugare rwepfungwa nerunyararo sezvo hasha dzese nesimba rakaipa zvichidzikira. Munhu anotenda achapinda mumunamato wakadzama, achimutsa kuporeswa, kunzwa, uye kurangarira zvinhu zvitsva.