Indra Jatra, Yenya iyo Joyous Mutambo muKathmandu

Indra Jatra Mutambo

Indra Jatra mutambo unokosha muNepal, nyika ine marudzi mazhinji uye ine tsika dzakasiyana. Wese mugari weNepalese anopemberera mhemberero dzakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana. Mitambo iyi inosiyana munharaunda kana maererano nedzinza, chitendero, uye tsika. Nepal ine mitambo yakawanda yakanyorwa zvakasiyana uye inotakura zvakakosha kuseri kwemhemberero dzavo.

Kubva kuJatras muguta guru renyika kuenda kuChhat muTerai kana mitambo yenyika seDashain, mhemberero idzi chikamu chemukati chetsika dzeNepalese. Iyo Jatras inonyanya kufarirwa mune Kathmandu Valley, guta guru reNepal, uye inopembererwa nenharaunda yeNewar nemufaro mukuru, manyawi, uye nekutenda.

Zvisinei, vanhu vanobva kune mamwe maguta, akadai seBhaktapur, Banepa, uye Patan, vanopemberera marudzi akasiyana eJatra nemufaro mukuru. “Indra Jatra” mutambo mukuru wepagore unopembererwa muNepal, kunyanya muguta guru reKathmandu. Indra inoreva mwari weKudenga, nepo Jatra ichireva Mudungwe.Indra Jatra” mutambo unofadza uye mudungwe unoitwa mukukudza mwari wechiHindu Indra.

Mhedziso yeIndra Jatra

Indra Jatra ndiyo mhemberero yekupa kutenda kuna Ishe Indra. Indra zvinoreva mambo weKudenga uye mwari wemvura, nepo jatra zvichireva Mufambiro sezvo jatra ichikudza Ishe Indra, ishe wemvura. Vanonamata vanonyanya kutenda mwari nekugeza. Vamwe vazvipiri vakawanda vanonamata ‘Bhairab,’ ‘ishe Ganesh,’ uye Kumari (mwarikadzi mupenyu). 'Bhairab' ndiye muparadzi wezvakaipa ishe Ganesh. Munguva dzekare. Mupata weKantipur waizivikanwa ias'Yenya Day,' uye Newars inopemberera Jatra se'Yenya.' Izwi rokuti 'Indra Jatra' rakapiwa gare gare.

Tichiri kukwanisa kuona vamwe Newars vachipemberera Jatra. 'Yenya' kana 'Yenya Punhi' pachinzvimbo cheIndra Jatra. Vanhu veko vanopemberera mutambo nekuvhenekera Diyo inonzi Dalucha. Vainamatawo Diyo mumwechetewo nekupa Samya Baji. Munguva yezana remakore rechi10, mambo Gunakamadeva. Tsika yeIndra iri kutanga kukudza kugadzwa kweguta reKathmandu. Kubva 1756AD, iyo Kumari Jatra yakacherechedzwa pazuva rimwe chete. Kumari Jatra inoonekwawo seProcession yemwarikadzi mupenyu weNepal.

Nzvimbo huru dzeJatra:

Majipa Lakhey, Pulukishi, Sawa Bhaku. Ganesh (Ngoro, Bhairava (Ngoro), Kumari (Ngoro).

Vanhu vazhinji vanoita matambiro akasiyana siyana pamatanho akavhurika eguta anonzi Dabu. Kunze kweizvi, Bhairab anotapira nevamwe vamwari vedhorobha vanoratidzwa. Munguva yeJatra, danda rehuni rakamiswa. Inogona zvakare kucherechedzwa paBasantapur Durbar Square pamberi peiyo yekare Hanuman Dhoka Palace.

Inonziwo mhemberero yekusimudza danda. Mazana evaoni akaungana paPalace Square nematemberi akapoteredza kupemberera mhemberero iyi. Pashure pacho, ngoro yaKumari (Mwarikadzi mupenyu) yakatorwa mudungwe ndokufamba nomumigwagwa mikuru yeKathmandu.

Tinopemberera Indra Jatra riini?

Indra Jatra mutambo wepagore unopembererwa kwemazuva masere akareba munaGunyana. Inotanga gore rega rega kubva pazuva reBhadra Dwadashi kuenda kuKrishna Chaturdashi. Mutambo unoitika pazuva regumi nembiri raGunyana remwedzi uri kukwira. Inopembererwa musi waGunyana 24, 2018, uye inowira neChina, Gunyana 12, 2019.

Indra Jatra Mhemberero

Iyo erection yeYasin kana Linga muKathmandu Durbar Square (Basantapur) inotanga mutambo.
Danda iri rinotendwa kuti rinomiririra danda remureza rakafanana rakapihwa Ishe Indra naMwari. Vishnu, kuIndra Chowk, iyo Akash Bhairav ​​mash inoburitswa kubva mutembere yeBhairav. Inoiswa pamberi petemberi. Akash Bhairav ​​anonamatwa uye akafukidzwa nemaruva akanaka, zvihwitsi, uye zvimwe zvinopiwa. Zita rechiitiko ichi ndi 'Yosin Thanegu.'

Iyo Linga idanda rinogadzira pine huni rakaunzwa kubva musango pedyo neNala (guta diki 29 km kumabvazuva kweKathmandu). Panguva yaisimuka Lingo (Pole), vanhu, zvikurukuru veNewars, vakaungana vakapfeka masiki, vachigovera zvinwiwa zvomunzvimbomo, uye kutamba mitambo inomirira vamwari namadhemoni. Pamusoro pezvo, mifananidzo yevamwe vamwari, vakaita saIshe Indra, Bhairab, nevamwe vazhinji, inoratidzwawo.

Vanamati vanoshanyirawo nzvimbo dzinoera dzakasiyana-siyana, vakabata chiedza chekurangarira nhengo dzemhuri dzakashaya. Chiitiko ichi chinonzi 'Pakuranga.'

Chikonzero chirikuseri kweMhemberero yeIndra Jatra

Pane ngano inonakidza kumashure kwekushanduka kweIndra Jatra. Amai vaIndra vaida Parijat, rudzi rweruva jena, kuti vaite tsika yechitendero. Saka, akazvivanza semunhu, Ishe Indra anodzika pasi kunotsvaga muriwo waamai vake. Akapomerwa mhosva yekuba maruva nemuridzi wemafuro paaiedza kutanha ruva. Ipapo, muridzi womunda akamuchengeta ari muusungwa, achimupomera mhaka yokuba maruva. Lord Indra vakasungwa muKathmandu uye havagone kudzoka kubva ikoko.

Mushure mekushaya Mwanakomana Indra kwenguva yakareba, amai vake Dakini vakanetseka uye vakauya panyika kuzomutsvaga. Sezvineiwo, akazomuwana ndokukumbira muridzi wemafuro kuti amurege aende. Mushure mokunge vagari vomumusha vaziva kuti vaiva vanaani ndipo pavakazobvuma kusunungura Ishe Indra, asi vakaisa chisungo kwavari.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ezvinhu, Ishe Indra vanofanira kuuya panyika gore negore panguva iyoyo, uye acharatidzwa semusungwa kwemazuva manomwe. Varimi vemunharaunda vanoitawo kuti Dakini ivimbise kupa dova rakakwana munguva yechando kuitira kuti zvive nani. Vagari vomumusha uyu vanovawo nechokwadi chokuti Dakini achatora nhengo dzakafa dzemhuri yavo kuenda naye Kudenga.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero mutambo weIndra Jatra uchipembererwa kuratidza kutenda kuna Ishe Indra naDakini nekuda kwegoho rakanaka mugore rinouya uye kunaya kwemvura panguva. Saizvozvo, mutambo uyu unocherechedzwawo muzita renhengo dzemhuri dzakafa.

Description of Kumari Procession

The Indra Jatra mutambo unopembererwa nekuburitsa ngoro yamwarikadzi Kumari mudungwe rekutenda Indra. Munguva iyi, migwagwa yeKathmandu yakazara nevanhu vanozvipira vanotamba, vanoimba nziyo, uye vanoridza zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana semadhiramu nenyere.

Tinokwanisawo kuona mhomho yevanotengesa mumigwagwa vachitengesa zvakasiyana siyana. Kuti varatidze mamiriro ejeri raLord Indra, vanhu vomunharaunda yeMaru vakagadzira dariro yakagadzirwa nematanda uye vakaona chifananidzo chaIndra nemaoko akatambanudzwa akafukidzwa neshinda. Iyi tsika yenguva refu yakaitwa kubva panguva yeLichhavi Period. Kumari Jatra yakatanga gare gare muzana remakore rechi18. Ngoro yamwarikadzi Kumari inoburitswa panze. Iyo Procession inotenderera Kathmandu, ichitevera nzira dzakasiyana.

Uyezve, dzimwe ngoro mbiri duku dzakatakura vamiririri veGanesh neBhairav ​​dzinotora nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeKathmandu yekare. Iyo yakakurumbira Akash Bhairav ​​inoratidza yakashongedzwa nemaruva akanaka muIndra Chowk. Zvinoenderana nengano, uyu musoro waAkash Bhairav ​​une hukama nenyaya yeMahabharat. Panguva imwecheteyo, vamwe vamwe vanotenda kuti ndiye mukuru wekutanga Kirat King Yalamber.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzevanhu dzinoungana muIndra Chowk uye vanoimba bhajans nenziyo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekutamba dzinogona kucherechedzwa panguva yeIndra Jatra. Vanoita Sawa Bhakku Bhairav kubva kuHalchowk neMajipa Lakhey kubva kuMajipat. Vanhu veko muBhaktur vanowana Devi Nach uye Yeravat Jhathi (Pulukisi) kubva kuNaradevi, Mahakali, uye Kathi Maka Nach. Aya marudzi ekutamba anoitika akatenderedza nzvimbo yeHanuman Dhoka. Husiku hwega hwega, iyo Dasavatar kana gumi maumbirwo aIshe Vishnu.

Heino tsananguro pfupi yezuva guru remutambo uyu:

Zuva Rokutanga (Kwaneya):

Nharaunda yeNewars inopemberera zuva rekutanga remutambo nekupa marambi madiki emafuta kurangarira nhengo dzemhuri dzakafa gore rapfuura. Inotanga panguva yekutonga kwaMahendra Malla.

Zuva rechipiri (Yenya Punhi):
Pazuva rechipiri remutambo, Linga (Yasingha) inodonhedzwa pasi, zvichiratidza kuguma kweIndra Jatra. Inobva yaenda kunzvimbo inochinjika yeBagmati neBishnumati muTeku kunoiswa zororo.

Zuva Rokupedzisira:

Mutambo weIndra Jatra unopera nekudzikiswa kwe (lingam) danda rine mureza weIndra pakati pemhemberero dzechitendero.
Kuguma kweIndra Jatra kunoratidza kutanga kwemutambo mukuru unonzi Dashain uye Tihar. Mutambo mukuru unopembererwa nechido chikuru munyika yose. Iwo makuru makuru emutambo weIndra Jatra anosanganisira kutamba mumugwagwa, kunozivikanwa seLakhey, uye pulu, kunoitwa nevatori vechikamu vakapfeka masiki evamwari.

Kutamba kwakasiana-siana kwomuitiro kunoratidzirwa namadhemoni akafukidzwa kumeso, vamwari, uye vamwarikadzi kunoitwa mumativi akasiana-siana oMupata. Madhanzi anonyanya kufarirwa eLakhey ariwo chikamu chemudungwe wengoro uye anoitwa pamwe nemugwagwa wekare weKathmandu.

Lakhey Dance

Pamutambo uyu, vatori vechikamu vakasiyana vakapfeka masiki nekutamba. Lakhani (vatambi vemasiki) vaiendeswa kumigwagwa anenge manheru oga oga, vachiperekedzwa nemadhiramu ane ruzha. Mutambo unoyeuka apo Ishe Indra akaburuka pasi achitsvaga miriwo.

Mahakali Pykhan

Iyo Mahakali Pykhan inonyanya kuitwa paBhaktapur Durbar Square uye mumigwagwa. Chinonyanya kukoshesa cheMahakali Pykhan Dance ndechekuti inomiririra Kyyah, chisikwa chikuru, chine mvere, setsoko. Kutamba kwekutamba kuzere nekunakidzwa nekuseka, nekudonha kwakawanda.

Sawa Bakhu Dance

Sawa Bakhhu Dhanzi ndeimwe yekutamba yakakurumbira yakaitwa neboka rekutamba muHalchowk. Kutamba kunotanga kubva kuHanuman Dhoka. Inoendererawo nemugwagwa wemutambo uye inomira pane dzimwe nzira. Pakupedzisira anogamuchira mupiro kubva kune vanozvipira. Kutamba kunoratidza Bhairab (muBlue) nebakatwa uye vamwe varindi vaviri (muRed).

mhedziso:

Nzvimbo dzinoyera uye zvivakwa zvekare zvemuzinda zvakatenderedza Kathmandu Durbar Square. Penesa netambo dzemafuta pahusiku hwega hwega hweIndra Jatra. Guta rose rinotaridzika kunakidza uye rine mavara. Tinogona kuona mufananidzo muhombe wemusoro waAkash Bhairab wakaratidzwa pachena, wakatarisana netemberi yake paIndra Chowk.

Tinogona kuona kudhirowa kunoratidza kumisikidzwa kwepasi kwaIshe Vishnu manheru ega ega pachikuva chetembere yamwarikadzi Mupenyu. Mhuri zhinji dzechiNepali dzicharatidzawo zvidhori zveIndra kana Bahirab panguva ino yegore. Nzanga dzechiHindu nedzeNewari dzeNepal dzinopemberera uyu mutambo unonakidza.

Nokudaro, Indra Jatra ine nzvimbo yakakosha mukarenda yeNepali. Ndiyo imwe yemigwagwa mikuru mitambo muNepal, inopembererwa nemasiki asinganzwisisike, kutamba, uye kudhonza ngoro yamwarikadzi mupenyu Kumari. Saka, mutambo weIndra Jatra unopembererwa mukukudza 'Ishe weKudenga' Indra.