"Danphe" Shiri Yenyika yeNepal - Himalayan Monal, Shiri Yakakura

Nepal inyika yetsika uye hunhu hunhu. Hupfumi hwakapfuma uye runako rweNepal zvine mukurumbira pasi rese. Gomo reEverest ndiro gomo refu kupfuura mamwe pasi rose, uye riri muNepal. Ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yekuenda kune adventure geeks. Pamusoro peizvi, vanhu vanofarira kuongorora zvakapoteredza Annapurna Base Camp, Everest Base Camp, Pokhara Tour, Chitwan Tour, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Nepal yakasarudzika mutsika nemagariro sezvo iriyo yega nyika pasi rose ine isiri-rectangular mureza. Vanhu veNepali vanotenda murugare nekubatana; shiri yenyika yeNepal ndiDaphne.

Shiri yenyika yeNepal, Daphne, ishoko rechiNepalese reHimalayan Monal. Danphe inowanikwa munharaunda yeHimalaya yeNepal uye chiratidzo cherunyararo uye runako. Shiri iyi inogara pa2100 kusvika 4500 kubva pagungwa. Danphe ishiri inoyevedza ine muviri une mavara mazhinji. Shiri iyi inowedzera runako kumakomo marefu eHimalaya ane sinou. Danphe ishiri yemuno muHimalayan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinotonhora.

Mhando dzechirume nedzechikadzi dzeHimalayan Monal dzakasiyana pakuonekwa uye hunhu. Murume Daphne ane minhenga yepepuru, yebhuruu, yegirinhi uye tsvuku. Nechepasi pemuviri wadzo pakaita shava, uye nzira yadzo ine chigamba cheminhenga Yakanaka. Kune rumwe rutivi rwemusoro wavo, vane korona-yakafanana nekugadzirisa.

Vese murume nemukadzi Daphne vane maziso ane mavara. Shiri yenyika yeNepal, Danfe, ine kutaridzika kwebrown kutaridzika kupenya kupenya kweBlue neGreen. Ruvara rweminhenga yavo inotsamira parudzi rwavo. Zvisinei, vazhinji vane mitsetse michena nemitema. Mukadzi Himalayan Monal ane huro chena akaenzaniswa neyemurume Himalayan Monal.

Mhuka yemurume nemukadzi

Zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo izvi, iyo Himalayan Monal musanganiswa wegumi nemaviri mavara anopenya akasiyana, nepo mukadzi Daphne ari mutete uye ane ruvara rwebrown. Danphe muNepal inoonekwa zvakanyanya kutsvaga chikafu kana kutamba munguva yechirimo. Himalayan monals inonzi yakanakisa diggers, kazhinji inochera 12 - 5 inches yakadzika muvhu. Kana ukavaona mukuchengetedza mhuka dzesango kana mapaki enyika, unovawana zvakanyanya mumapoka madiki kana muParis.

Kare, vanhu vaitsvaka nokuvhima shiri idzi nokuda kwokunaka kwadzo nezvokudya. Zvisinei, kuvhima Danphe kwave kusiri pamutemo kwemakore; zviremera zvine hanya zvave zvichimutsa vanhu nezvekuziva uye kudzivirira kwavo.

Chimiro cheHimalayan Monal chakasiyana, sezvakaita hukuru hwayo. Kazhinji, shiri idzi dzinenge dzakareba 70cm. Shiri yenyika yeNepal, hono inonzi Danphe, inogona kurema kusvika magiramu 2,380 2,150, uye hadzi inogona kurema kusvika magiramu XNUMX XNUMX. Shiri dzakura dzinoita sedzinoyevedza zvikuru, dzine mavara akajeka uye anopenya.

Hunhu hwakasiyana hweshiri idzi imhando yadzo yegreen crest inoyevedza uye minhenga yakareba yemhangura. Vanhu vemudunhu reHimalaya muNepal vanoti mamongi eHimalaya anotamba akavhurika minhenga yawo. Rump ruchena rwakatanhamara runoonekwa chete kana minhenga yakavhurika. Minhenga yavo inonangidzirwa kumagumo neuniform yakarukwa. Chikamu chezasi chemuswe wavo chine chena chemukadzi Monal uye chakasviba chemurume Monal.

Kugoverwa kweHimalayan Monal muNepal

Himalayan Monal inonyanya kugarwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo eNepal neIndia ndidzo nzvimbo dzepamusoro padzinogona kuwanikwa. Mamwe emhando dzawo anowanikwawo zvakanyanya muAfghanistan nePakistan. Kunze kweizvi, mhando shoma dzinowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika dzakadai Tibet uye Bhutan. Shiri idzi dzine revo dzakasiyana muNepal; vakanaka uye vane rugare. Shiri idzi dzinoratidza kudzikama kwevanhu vekuNepal.

Danfe kazhinji vanogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama oak coniferous masango, kwavanogona kuwana chikafu. Danphe anogonawo kugara pamateru ane huswa ane mawere nemapata. Kuti vachengetedze hupenyu hwavo, vanofanirwa kuve ne2400 uye 4500 metres altitudes. Sezvo tembiricha ichidzikira munzvimbo dzakakwirira mumwaka wechando, dzinodzika kunzvimbo dzakaderera.

Himalayan Monal

Zita resainzi reHimalayan Monal ndiLophophrous Impejanus. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti Danphe anobva kumhuri yeGalliformes. Vanogara mumakomo, subalpine, uye masango econiferous uye vanofarira mawere ane huswa uye akavhurika materu ane matombo munguva yechando. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanotamira kusango riri pedyo munguva yezhizha kune rhododendron. Munharaunda yeHimalaya, vari munzvimbo dzinodziya munguva yechando uye yechando. Shiri idzi iPolugamous Inneature, kureva kuti, mukono unoonekwa nehadzi dzakawanda.

Danphe anonyara uye akanyarara, saka kana ukavaona, usaite ruzha. Ruzha rwunobva kunze rwaigona kuvatyisa. Kazhinji, Himalayan Monal inogona kuramba iri munzvimbo imwechete kweanopfuura awa. Vanochera gomba pasi uye vanopedza nguva yavo yakawanda vari mugomba iroro.

Vanotanga kuchera gomba mangwanani-ngwanani vonakidzwa nekusuka gomba rimwe chete zuva rose. Shiri iyi inodya pamiti kuburikidza netumbuyu twakaita seumhutu nehwiza. Shiri hono dzinonyanya kuoneka padzinenge dzichichera pasi, uye hadzi dzinonyanya kutamba. Monals ndeyemuriwo, saka inodya huswa, mhodzi, mabheri, mosses, tumbuyu, uye magrubs.

Chivabvu naChikumi inguva yakaoma yegore kushiri idzi. Mumwedzi uno, Monal inotanga kukandira mazai pasi pematombo. Kazhinji, mukadzi Daphne anogona kukandira kusvika mazai 4 - 6 panguva. Zvinotora unenge mwedzi kukandira mazai mudendere rematombo, mugwenzi, uye nepasi pevhu, kuita buri mumuti muhombe. Mhando dzakawanda dzeDaphne dzinogarawo zvakanyanya muMyanmar

Inowanikwa munyika yose.

Danfe yakapararira muNepal yose. Munguva yezhizha, vanofamba kusvika ku4750 mamita kubva pagungwa, asi munguva yechando, vanodzika kusvika ku2500 mamita. Makalu Barun, Sagarmatha, Langtang, Shey Phoksundo, Khaptad, uye Rara National Parks; Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve; Kanchenjungha, Gaurishankar, Manaslu, Annapurna, uye Api Nampa Conservation Areas dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa muNepal dzinodzivirira Daphne.

Vanhu vakaedza zvakasiyana-siyana kuti vadzivirire shiri iyi, asi mazuva ano, dambudziko guru kuna Daphne kuvhima uye kuteya mariva. Chirango chakasimba chinopihwa vanhu vanovhima kana kuedza kuteya Himalayan Monal. Kuvhima nekuteya mariva kunonyanya kuitika munguva yechando, apo shiri idzi dzinenge dziri pedyo nekugara kwevanhu. Maererano neongororo ichangobva kuitika, huwandu hweHimalayan Monal ndeye 3000 kusvika 5000, asi huri kuderera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.

Sei Daphne ari kuderera?

Sekureva kwemukuru wehofisi yekuchengetedza, iyi National shiri yeNepal yanga ichibva kuHimalaya kuenda Dhorpatan. Dhorpatan iguta riri muNepal rine geography yezvese Himal, Terai, uye makomo. Vanotiwo zvikwambo nerukova zviri kudzingirira Dafne kune imwe nzvimbo izvo zviri kuita kuti shiri idzi dzibve munzvimbo dzesango. Kuvhima nekubata zvave zvikonzero zviviri zvakakosha zvekudzikira kweNepal muhuwandu hweDap. Bazi rinoona nezvemhuka ranga richitora matanho akasimba maererano neizvi.

Sekureva kwenyanzvi, kana Danphe achitya uye achida kuvanda, vanotsvaga zvirongwa zvakasviba uye grey sora kuti vahwande. Vanotya nyore nyore nechinhu chiduku chose. Danfe ane runyararo, saka kana vakaona zviitiko zvekunze zvakavakomberedza, vanohwanda pane kurwisa. Dzinovakawo dendere radzo panzvimbo isingasviki munhu. Kazhinji, ivo vakawanda Scarecrow nedzimwe mhuka. Hukwana dzeDanfe dzinochochonywa kubva kumazai ari muvhu.

Muchirimo nechirimo, shiri hono dzinotamba uye dzinonakidzwa nokukwezva shiri hadzi. MuNepal, mwedzi weChait neBaishakh ndiyo nguva yakanaka yekuona Danphe Danphe. Mumwedzi uno, dzinoita ruzha rwakasiyana uye kutamba, uye shiri hadzi inotanga kubereka. Munguva yakapfuura, vanhu muNepal vaiwanzoziva kusvika kwemwaka wechirimo apo Daphne akatanga kuita ruzha nekutamba.

Sei ichifanira kutorwa seshiri yeNyika yeNepal?

Danphe ndiye national shiri yeNepal nekuti hunhu hwakawanda hweDaphne hwakafanana nehunhu hwevanhu vekuNepal. Muviri waDanphe une mavara akasiyana-siyana unoratidza Nepal yemarudzi akawanda, mitauro yakawanda, uye tsika dzakasiyana-siyana. Vanowanzowanikwa mumapoka, izvo zvinofanira kuunza kubatana pakati pevanhu muNepal. Danphe ane runyararo uye akadzikama sevanhu veNepal. Danphe anoratidza harmonic uye kugamuchira hunhu. Shiri iyi inotanga kupembera nekutamba kana ichifara; saizvozvowo, vanhu veNepali vanopemberera zviratidzo uye kutamba panguva dzinofadza uye dzemafaro.

Monal neKajal marudzi akasiyana eDaphne anowanikwa muNepal. Kazhinji, hupenyu hwemhando iyi yeshiri kazhinji makore matanhatu kusvika masere. Maererano nenyanzvi, uremu hwaDaphne huri 6 kg. Kune marudzi matanhatu eDaphne muSouth Asia. Pakati peizvi, marudzi matatu anogara muSagarmatha National Park. Sekutaura kwemukuru we Sagarmatha National Park, vazhinji veMonal neKajal vagari venzvimbo iyi. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba chaiyo yeshiri idzi isingazivikanwi, dziri mundima yokuderera.

Minhenga yeDaphne yakakosha; dzinoshandiswa chero chinangwa. Daphne anotiza kana aona dzimwe mhuka uye ruzha rwekunze. Havafambi vari voga. Pane kudaro, vanofamba uye vanowacha munenge mupakiti. Imwe nyanzvi inoti kutiza dzimwe mhuka kunowanzokonzera nzendo nekufa.

Manhenga

Minhenga yaDanphe inokosha. Sezvo iri shiri yeNyika yeNepal, minhenga yayo inoratidza chiratidzo cheNepal kupasi rose. Minhenga chiratidzo cherugare. Vavhimi vemhuka nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinowanikwa neminhenga yavo. Muchitendero chechiHindu, Ishe Krishna vakaisa minhenga yaDanphe mumusoro make.

Nechikonzero ichi, paKrishna Ashtami, vana vanopfeka vachishandisa minhenga. Vachiri vadiki, vanhu vaishandisa minhenga kunyora mabhuku netsamba dzine mabhii akadhindwa. Vanonyika minhenga muinki vonyora nayo. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa minhenga sekushongedza.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mubvunzo

• Danphe ari pa red list here?

Kunyangwe Danphe ari iye national shiri yeNepal, ichiri kuda kutsakatika. Sekutaura kwevakuru ava, vanhu vazhinji vanovhima shiri dzechirume vachitsvaga makushe emusoro. Iri riri kuita dambudziko rakakura mazuva ano. Mukadzi Daphne anobatanidzwa mukutsvaga chikafu. Shiri idzi dzakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi dzakawanda hadzina kujairana nemhoteredzo nekuda kwekudziya kwepasi uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana hunovadzivisa kuzvitsvagira nzvimbo itsva dzekugara. Wildlife Reserve Center yanga ichiedza kuwedzera ruzivo nekudzivirira.

• Vanotaurirana sei?

Himalayan Monal inowanzoonekwa mumapakiti uye maviri maviri. Vanotaurirana semunhu. Vanotaura zvakanyanya uye vanoshandisa mafoni akasiyana-siyana kuti vataure netsika dzakasiyana. Kunze kweizvi, vanotamba uye vanoita mamwe masaini kuti vataure. Hono dzinoboora zvipfuva zvadzo uye dzofefedza minhenga yadzo kuti dzifadze madzimai adzo.

• Zvine ngozi here?

Kwete, Himalayan Monal haina kana njodzi. Vane hunhu hwakawanda hwemunhu. Usarwise Himalayan monal kusvikira wakanganisa navo. Vanowanzofunga nezvebhizimisi ravo uye vanotya nyore nyore.

• Ndeipi shiri hombe muNepal?

Hongu, Himalayan Monal ndiyo shiri hombe muNepal neshiri yayo yenyika. Inorema 2,350 kg uye kazhinji inoyera 70cm.

• Vangaita chipfuyo chakanaka here?

Himalayan Monal inogara munzvimbo inotonhora iri pakakwirira. Zvisinei, separrot, haugone kuichengeta mumba mako seshiri inochengetwa. Zvisinei, ine hushamwari. Inoda nzvimbo yakakwana uye haigone kuzviriritira mumwaka wezhizha, sezvo isingakwanise kutsungirira kupisa. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwakareba uye saizi, shiri yeHimalayan Monal National yeNepal inoda pekugara pakawanda.