Sagarmatha National Park, Tourism, Nhoroondo Yayo uye saiti yekushanyira

Sagarmatha National Park ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka pakati peHimalayas. Iyi paki yenyika yakavambwa muna 1976 mudunhu reSolu Khumbu kuchamhembe kweNepal. Iyi nharaunda inosanganisira yakakura Himalayan siyana kubva kumuganhu wepasi rose neTibet. Zvichakadaro, chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chine Dudh Koshi Rwizi.

Makomo akakomberedza Sagarmatha National Park kubva kumativi ese. Kubva pane iyi paki yenyika, unogona kuona zvinoshamisa pamusoro pegomo rinopfuura 8,000 m. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona mamwe akasiyana madiki epamusoro uye hombe Mount Everest. Zvizhinji zve Sagarmatha National Park inosanganisira ivhu risina chinhu. Tsvagiridzo inoti 69% yepaki yenyika iyi ivhu risina chinhu, 28% inzvimbo yemafuro, uye 3% isango.

Sagarmatha National Park Tourism

Sagarmatha National Park inzvimbo inozivikanwa yemhuka dzesango muNepal. Iyi paki yenyika inozivikanwa pakati pevafambi nekuda kwekuona kwayo makomo marefu ekumabvazuva kweNepal neMount Everest. Solu Khumbu District inzvimbo inofarira vashanyi muNepal; nzvimbo iyi yakavhurika kune vekunze kuti vafambe kubva 1960.

Vanhu vacho vane mukurumbira nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo inoshamisa uye mararamiro emunharaunda. Nzira yekuenda Sagarmatha National Park inoshamisira, sezvo ichisanganisira kupinda nemumasango ane coniferous. Kufamba netsoka mudunhu reKhumbu kune mukurumbira pakati pevafambi.

UNESCO yakasanganisira Sagarmatha National Park seWorld Heritage Site. Yave iri nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mhuka dzisingawanzo shiri neshiri kwenguva yakareba.

Iyo Red panda uye Snow ingwe ndidzo mhuka dzisingawanzo muSagarmatha National Park. Sagarmatha National Park inoumbwa ne1100 square kilometers. Hupenyu hweshiri hwe Sagarmatha National Park kwave kuri kukwezva vashanyi. Vashanyi vanofarira kuona shiri vachinakidzwa nemakomo.

History

Sagarmatha National Park ndiyo yekutanga paki yenyika yeNepal iyo yakaverengerwa seWorld Heritage Site neUNESCO. Iyi paki yenyika yakavambwa muna 1976 uye yakapinda muUNESCO muna 1979 BS. Zvinoenderana neBuffer zone management guidelines, Buffer Zone ye106 sq.mil yakawedzerwa kuchengetedza sango, mhuka dzesango, uye simba retsika. Rimwe manyuko esimba rakagadzirwawo kwenguva refu zvikuru. Sagarmatha National Park ndiyo nzvimbo yekudzivirira yeshiri nemhuka mudunhu reKhumbu.

Maererano neongororo iyi, vashanyi vangangosvika zviuru gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe vanoshanyira Sagarmatha National Park gore rega. Vanhu vazhinji vekwaSherpa vanogara mumusha iwoyo.

Tsika neNhaka

Vanhu veSherpa neGurung vanogara zvakanyanya munharaunda yeHimalaya yeNepal. Gurung naSherpa vanhu vakasiyana mutsika. Pakutanga, vanhu verudzi rweSherpa vaigara muSalmo Gang iri kumabvazuva kwedunhu reTibetan. Vakabva vaenda Tibet muma1400s uye 1500s kusvika muNepal's Himalayas. Pavanopinda muNepal, vanozvipatsanura mumapoka maviri, Khumbu naSolu. Vanhu vemudunhu reSolukhumbu vajaira kureba kwenzvimbo iyi. Anenge munhu wese mudunhu reKhumbu anotevera Buddhism, zvichireva kuti madiki uye akakosha mamongi ari munzira.

Vagari venzvimbo vakashongedza nzira nemureza weBuddha. Mureza wacho wakanyorwa nomunyengetero wechiBhudha unotaura kuti “OM Mani Padme HUM,” mutsara wakakurumbira wechiBuddha unoreva kuti, “Rumbidzai Chinokosha cheLotus.” Makomo uye chiitiko chekufamba zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwenzvimbo yevanhu.

Thayangbche Monastery ndiyo yekare monastery, yakavakwa muna 1989-Trekkers vanofarira kuona tsika nemagariro evanhu. Mhemberero dzakadai saTiji, Dashain, uye Buddha Purnima dzinopembererwa zvikuru munharaunda yeKhumbu. Zvakare, vanhu vedunhu reKhumbu vanotenda mukugamuchira vaeni uye hunhu hwekugamuchira.

Sagarmatha National Park Entry Fee uye Nguva

Kazhinji, Sagarmatha National Park yakavhurika maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva kuitira kuti munhu wese aite nyore. Nekudaro, isu tinokurudzira kuti usashanyire paki zuva ranyura, sezvo kunenge kwasviba kwese uye kune njodzi, sezvo kune mhuka dzesango dzakawanda ipapo. Uyewo, usafamba uri wega chero kupi zvako mupaki.

Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutenga iyo yekupfuura yekupinda muSagarmatha National Park. Unogona kutenga pasipoti kubva kunzvimbo yevashanyi kuMonzo uye Namche Bazar. Mutengo wekupinda mupass unoenderana nekuti uri wenyika ipi. Kana uri wenyika ipi neipi yeSAARC, unofanira kubhadhara RS 2400 pamunhu, nepo vatorwa vachifanira kubhadhara RS 4800 pamunhu. Zvaizobatsira kana uine password yako kuti utore pass.

chengetedzo

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvekuchengetedza kwaunofanirwa kutevera. Iri munzvimbo yakakwirira yeHimalayan, vafambi vanofamba kuenda kuSagarmatha National Park vanogona kuve nehurwere hwepamusoro. Kunyangwe iwe uchinge uine gwara rekufamba, iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho anodiwa ekuzvidzivirira. Semuenzaniso, haufanirwe kukwira kumusoro kwemamita mazana matatu pazuva.

Zvingabatsira kana iwe ukagadzirisa rwendo rwako zvinoenderana. Kana iwe ukafamba pamusoro pe300 metres pazuva, uchafanirwa kuzorora kuti muviri wako uwane nguva yekuzorora. Ndokusaka zvichifanira kutora mamwe mazuva pakati pekufamba.

Zvingabatsira kungwarira paunenge uchishanyira paki yenyika, senzira nhete.

Zvaizobatsira kana ukasavhiringidza kana kukuvadza chero mhuka kana shiri dziripo. Iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera yakatarwa mitemo mukati mepaki; unogona kuverenga mitemo pabhodhi.

ZVINHU ZVAKAWANDA

Vashanyi vari kuramba vachiwedzera mumakore mashoma apfuura. Mwaka weZhizha nemonsoon ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma, sezvo mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora. Naizvozvo, vanhu vashoma vanoshanyira Sagarmatha National Park panguva ino.

Dzimwe nguva, mhomho iri munzira inokwira, asi nzira yese inokupa maonero anoshamisa emakomo. Panguva yekufamba, iwe uchaenda kuburikidza neKala Pattar, maonero akakurumbira ekuona kunonakidza kweMt.Everest. Iyo Sagarmatha National Park rwendo ichakuendesa kune inozivikanwa pasi rose Everest View Hotel uye Syangboche. Namche Bazar ndiyo imwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa yevashanyi kuti vaone hupenyu hwenzvimbo uye tsika dzevanhu. Kune mahotera akasiyana uye maroja anopa chikafu uye pekugara.

Namche Bazar ine nzvimbo yeruzivo uye sevhisi yekududzira kurerutsa mafambiro. PaSagarmatha National Park, vanokupa bhuku rekushandisa neruzivo rwunodiwa nezvepaki. Zvekufambisa, unogona kutora nzira inotangira kubva kuKathmandu kana nhandare yendege kubva kuKathmandu airport kuenda kuLukla.

Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Sagarmatha National Park?

Kunyangwe Sagarmatha National Park yakavhurika gore rose, mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze anogona kunge achitowedzera dzimwe nguva. Naizvozvo, nguva yakakwana yekufamba kuenda kuSagarmatha National Park kubva pakati paGunyana kusvika pakupera kwaMbudzi. Sezvo mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora panguva ino, unogona kuona mhuka neshiri munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo.

Unogona kuona ingwe yechando ichitenderera muchando chaimo kana waita rombo rakanaka. Imwe nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Sagarmatha National Park kubva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu, iyo inosanganisira yakakodzera mamiriro ekunze. Kunyorerwa mumwedzi iyi kwakaderera zvakanyanya, saka hapana mukana wekunonoka. Nzira dzinowanzogara dzakatsvikinyidzana mukati memwaka wepamusoro. Unogona kushanyira kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Chikumi kana Kurume kusvika Kubvumbi kudzivirira mhomho isingakoshi.

Zvifambiso zvemunharaunda muSagarmatha National Park

Unogona kusvika mudunhu reKhumbu nendege kana nemugwagwa. Nekudaro, kubva kuPhakding, iwe uchafanirwa kufamba, saka sarudzo chete yekuenda paSagarmatha National Park rwendo inofamba netsoka. Imwe nzira kune iyi ndeyekukumbira rwendo rweherikoputa kuenda kuSagarmatha National Park.

Kushanya neherikoputa kunodhura zvakanyanya uye kunogona kupedzwa mukati mezuva. Nekudaro, kana ukaronga kuenda kuSagarmatha National Park, ronga rwendo rwako uye unamatire kwairi. Zviri nani kumira rwendo rwako zuva risati ranyura, sezvo kufamba zuva ranyura kungava nengozi.

Zvakare, zvingabatsira kana iwe uchigara wakatakura marambi ekufambisa, zvinodyiwa, uye mvura. Unogona kuhaya mutakuri wekutakura mikwende yako, sezvo pasina nzvimbo yekufambisa neveruzhinji. Vagari veko vanoshandisa maYaks kutakura mitoro inorema. Kuramba uchifamba kungasava kwakaoma kuti utore zuva rekuzorora kuti ujairane.

Nzvimbo dzekushanyira panguva yeSagarmatha National Park Trek

• Everest base camp

Iyi inzvimbo ine mukurumbira pasi rose. Everest base camp ndiyo nzvimbo yezviroto yevazhinji adventure geeks. Rwendo urwu runokupa ruzivo rwekuona gomo repamusoro-soro repasi kubva kuKala Patthar. Kubva kuKala Patthar, unogona kuona iyo yese yekumusoro kwekumusoro kweMount Everest. Sagarmatha National Park uye Everest Base Camp vari padyo nemumwe. Kana ukashanyira Sagarmatha National Park, unofanira kuona Everest Base Camp.

• Kupupura Gomo Rakakwirira

Unogona kuona mamwe makomo seMount Taboche, Ama Dablam, Lhotse, uye mamwe madiki madiki pamwe neMount Everest. Aya makomo ndiwo anokwezva zvikuru eSagarmatha National Park. Iwe unogona kuona maonero akanaka emakomo aya munguva yose yerwendo. Iri gomo rinowedzera runako kuSagarmatha National Park.

• Khumjung village

Khumjung musha musha wakashongedzwa pakakwirira 4000 metres. Iri pedyo neGomo reKhumbila. Scott Fisher Memorial uye Chikoro zviri mumusha uno. Musha uyu ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo, ine vanhu vasina mhosva uye vanogamuchira. Tsika dzepanzvimbo nemakomo kumativi ese ndiwo akasarudzika emusha uyu.

• Gokyo Lake

Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira nzvimbo ino panguva yekushanya kwako kuSagarmatha National Park. Gokyo Lake ndiro dziva repamusoro-soro pasi rose, rine madziva matanhatu. Makomo akakomberedza dziva iri, uye unogona kuwana zvinofemadza maonero emakomo, kusanganisira Everest. VaTrekkers vanosarudza kuenda kuGokyo Lake mangwanani-ngwanani kunodzika musasa uye kupedza zuva rose.

• Mamongi

Sezvo vanhu vazhinji mudunhu reKhumbu vari maBhudha, kune anopfuura makumi mashanu emamongi munzira yese. Mamonasteries makuru iTengboche, Thame, Khumjung, uye Pangboche. Tengboche monastery ndiyo yekare monastery. Vanhu vanoshongedza monastery panguva yeMane Rimdu uye Dumie mitambo.

Ndekupi kwekugara mudunhu reKhumbu?

Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugara mukati meNational Park. Iwe unogona kugara muhotera yekutanga, lodges, teahouse, kana musasa. Kune mahotera uye teahouses munzira yekupa chikafu. Mahotera makuru ari kuPhakding, Namche Bazaar, Thayangbche, Pheriche, uye Lobuche.

Maererano negwaro iri, pane mazana matatu nemakumi masere edzimba dzekuroja munzira inoenda kunzvimbo yeKhumbu. Pakanga pasina nzvimbo yekutandarira parwendo rwacho kare, asi akati wandei akadzikwa. Iwe unogona kubhuka hotera nekukurumidza munguva dzepamusoro-soro. Unogona kusawana makamuri akakodzera nekuda kwekuwanda kwevanhu. Dal Bhat neTarkari ndizvo zvinonyanya kudyiwa mudunhu reKhumbu. Unogonawo kuwana zvokudya zvoumbozha munzvimbo dzekutandarira nedzekuroja.

Hupenyu hwemumusha mudunhu reKhumbu, Himalaya, Nepal?

Rwendo rwenzvimbo yeKhumbu runopfuura nemumisha yakasiyana siyana. Iyi paki yenyika, iyo inosanganisira Mount Everest, inofukidza nzvimbo ye124,400 mahekita.

Nzira yedunhu reKhumbu inopfuura nemumakomo anoshamisa, mazaya echando, mipata yakadzika, uye nhongonya nomwe. Namche Bazaar uye Khumjung musha ndidzo nzvimbo dzinoonekwa hupenyu hwemumusha mudunhu reKhumbu. Misha iri munharaunda yemakomo haisati yabatwa nekukura kwemaguta. Vagari vazhinji vemumusha vanowana raramo yavo nekupinda muzviitwa zvevashanyi zvakaita sekufambisa mahotera, maroja, Vaperekedzi, uye vanotakura zvinhu. Sezvo kutakura kusingabviri munzvimbo yepamusoro, vanoshandisa Yaks nedzimwe mhuka.

Kunyanya, Sherpa neGurung vanhu vanobva kuTibet vanogara mudunhu reKhumbu. Vagari vomumusha wacho vanogara munzvimbo dzakaderera uye munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Vagari vomumusha vanogamuchira vaeni zvikuru uye vanotobvumira kugara pamba. Vanhu veko vanoshongedza dzimba mumisha nehunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa nemaoko uye mireza yeBuddha. Vane tsika nemagariro akasiyana. Vanogara panzvimbo yakakwirira uye tembiricha mudunhu reKhumbu.