Upper Mustang Trek

Rwendo rweUpper Mustang Trek

Zvinosanganisira/Zvisingabatanidzi

Nguva yakanaka yeTrek Upper Mustang

Kushanyira Upper Mustang Trek inofanira kurongerwa panguva chitubu mwedzi waMarch kusvika May pamwe chete ne matsutso nguva kubva munaGunyana kusvika Mbudzi nekuti ino nguva inopa yakakwana mamiriro ekunze uye tembiricha yakapfava.

Iyo Himalayas inoratidza zvinokatyamadza maonero e Nilgiri, dhaulagiri pamwe na Annapurna mumwedzi yechirimo neyematsutso. Mamiriro ekufamba aripo zvakanaka nekuti tembiricha dzemasikati dzinonakidza nepo manheru achigara akasununguka.

Monsoon mwedzi (June kusvika August) akakodzera kukwira Upper Mustang nekuti inodzivirirwa kubva kumvura yeHimalaya nemvura yemumvuri wemvura.

Nzira dzacho hadzina hunyoro, izvo zvinoita kuti nharaunda ive nehupenyu hunofadza pakuonekwa. The Mutambo weTiji, iyo inomira semutambo wakakosha wetsika, unoitika muna Chivabvu kana Chikumi apo inounza vashanyi vazhinji.

panguva nguva yechando (December kusvika February) mamiriro okunze anova echando apo sinou inofukidza zvose pamwe chete nedzimba dzakawanda dzakavharwa.

Mumwaka wese, Kufamba nzendo kunonetsa nekuti vanhu veko vanosarudza kutamira kunzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakadzikama. Nzvimbo iyi inoramba yakakodzera kune avo vasina dambudziko nekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze mukati memwedzi yekutanga yaDecember.

Chirimo uye matsutso zvinopa mamiriro akakwana kune vafambi kuburikidza Upper Mustang Trek nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze anofadza, maonero emakomo akajeka uye mamiriro ekufamba zvakanaka.

Mwedzi yemonsoon inopa mukana wekushanyira Upper Mustang nayo mapoka akaderera uchitsungirira mamwe mamiriro emhepo. Vafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nerwendo rwekufamba kweUpper Mustang panguva chero ipi zvayo mwaka nekuti kwainoenda kune ese maficha-akaita serenje uye tsika yechinyakare yeTibetan.

Mustang: paradhiso yakavanzika yeNepal

Iyo Himalayan zone yeUpper Mustang inopa vafambi chiitiko chega chavanozosangana nenzvimbo yakasarudzika yeHimalaya.

Nzvimbo ine chinzvimbo che "Umambo Hwekupedzisira Hwakarambidzwa” pakati penzvimbo dzinosvikika muNepal iyo inochengetedza nhaka yayo yakasiyana pamwe chete nenhoroondo dzayo uye masikirwo ayo.

Rwendo urwu runotora vashanyi kuburikidza neTibetan Buddhist nzvimbo dzinovanza nhoroondo dzemahoro emisangano nemapako pamwe chete nedzimba dzehumambo pakati pemakomo bluffs uye nzvimbo dzerenje. Iwe unogona kunzwa kukosha kwemweya uye kwechinyakare kwedunhu rino munzvimbo yese iyo inosanganisira iyo Kwemazana emakore Lo-Manthang neguta raro rakakombwa namasvingo, namapako matsvene eHozeri.

Kufamba nemuUpper Mustang kunotakura vanhu kuenda kunguva yeprehistoric yeTibetan pesvedzero inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye iripo kupfuura tekinoroji yenyika iripo. Dunhu iri rine nzvimbo yerenje, matombo echisikigo maumbirwo, makoni akadzika anogadzira runako rwechisikigo runoshamisa kune chero munhu ari kutora chiitiko ichi.

sezvo Kali Gandaki River inoyerera ichitevedza nharaunda inogadzira nzvimbo inokwezva maziso apo iyo Nilgiri, dhaulagiri uye Annapurna makomo anoita kuti nzvimbo yacho iite senge iri kure asi ichishamisa.

Upper Mustang Trek inopa mukana wekunaya kwemvura nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yemumvuri wemvura inobvumira nyanzvi kufamba munzvimbo iyo yakawanda yeNepal inoramba yakaganhurirwa. Vafambi uye vanofarira tsika vachawana yakavanzika paradhiso munzvimbo ino.

Nakidzwa nekuonekwa kwepanoramic kweMount Nilgiri

The enigmatic Upper Mustang Trek inobvumira vashanyi kupupura Gomo reNilgiri (7,061m) pakutendeuka kwese sezvo ichimira senhongonya yakareba inotonga dunhu rese nekuvapo kwayo.

Vanofamba panzvimbo yese yenzira vanogona kuona Nilgiri ine hurefu hunokwira pamusoro penzvimbo yerenje inotsanangura nzvimbo yeMustang yakasiyana. Nilgiri inomira serimwe remakomo asingakanganwike panguva ipi neipi yerwendo nekuda kwemawere ayo ane matombo nemipata inosiyana zvakanyanya nepamusoro pechando chayo uye denga rebhuruu.

Maonero eNilgiri anoratidza hukuru hwayo hwakakwana anowanikwa kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda panguva yerwendo seJomsom, Kagbeni pamwe neLo-Manthang.

Gomo racho rinoratidza zvinoyevedza mambakwedza nemanheru nekuti mwaranzi yemangwanani yekutanga inoburitsa mwenje wakapfava uye kuvhenekera kwemanheru kunoshandura nhongonya dzaro kuita yero inopenya.

VaTrekkers vanomira mukuyemura kwakazara pamberi pehukuru hweNilgiri nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo kukuru mukati meHimalayan landscapes.

Unogona kunakidzwa neNilgiri semufambidzani wechigarire wekuona parwendo rwako nemumipata yakatemwa nemhepo uye nharaunda dzeTibetan mavambo nekuti nhanho imwe neimwe inokuswededza pedyo nayo.

Iyo inoshamisa chinzvimbo cheNilgiri Height inowedzera yakakosha enchant kune iyo Upper Mustang Trek sezvo ichibatanidza zvibodzwa zvinoonekwa nekudzika manzwiro ekubatikana.

Upper Mustang Trek Dambudziko

The Upper Mustang Trek ranks as kuenzanisa maererano nekuomerwa nekuti inoda ese mazinga ekusimba epamusoro-pakati uye kusimba sezvo ichiyambuka makomo anodarika. 3,500 mamita.

Rwendo urwu rwunopfuura nemumatunhu akasiyana kubva kuJomsom pa2,700 metres uye runopera pa Lo-Manthang pa 3,800 metres uko kuwedzera kwekukwirira kunogonesa kugadzirisa muviri. Nekuda kwezvinetso zvine chekuita nezvido zvemuviri, vanhu vanofanirwa kugadzirira zvakakwana vasati vatanga iyi rwendo rwekufamba.

Rwendo rwune mwero rwunobva kubva maawa mashanu kusvika manomwe pazuva nekuzorora kwakawanda nekuti inoshandira vanotanga vanotova nehunyanzvi hwekukwira mumakomo.

Vafambi havazonetse kutevera nzira dzinocherechedzwa kunyangwe materu egomo achipa nzvimbo dzakadzika pamwe chete nemadonhwe akadzika. Mhepo ine mhepo, kuoma kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo yerenje kunoita kuti rwendo rwuri pakati peJomsom neKagbeni rwunyanye kunetsa.

Chipingamupinyi chikuru panguva yerwendo ndeyekukwirira kwepamusoro. MaTrekkers anofanirwa kucherechedza kurwara kwepamusoro muLo-Manthang sezvo nzvimbo iyi isingaunze njodzi panzvimbo dzakakomba.

Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kune yakakwirira kunova kwakakosha kudzivirira zviratidzo zvedzungu pamwe chete nemusoro. Kunyangwe nzira yakaoma ine zvinomera zvisina kunaka uye guruva inogona kunetesa vamwe vanhu Himalaya vista padivi peTibetan tsika nzvimbo uye nhoroondo yemamongi inogadzira chiitiko chinopa kukosha kwakazara.

Chinhu chakakosha chekubudirira kugadzirira nekuti rwendo urwu rwunoda kuti vanhu vave neavhareji yekusimba mazinga.

Kugadzirira kweUpper Mustang Trek

The Upper Mustang Trek inotungamira vashanyi kunzvimbo iri kure yeNepalese nepo kugadzirira kunoshanda kwakakosha kune zvese kuchengeteka uye kunakidzwa kweiyi dhizaini inoshamisa.

Chimiro chakanaka chemuviri chinofanira kuvapo sezvo rwendo urwu ruchipa matambudziko ari pakati nepakati kuburikidza nemazuva mazhinji enzira dzakaoma dzemakomo. Unofanira kuita kurovedza muviri uye simba rekudzidzisa maekisesaizi kukudziridza kutsungirira, kusanganiswa nekusimba.

Tora mvumo yakakosha yekupinda iyo inopihwa nevakuru kuti uwane iyo yakaganhurirwa Upper Mustang ndima usati watanga rwendo rwako.

Mvumo yekupinda munzvimbo yakarambidzwa inongowanikwa chete kuburikidza nemasangano ane mvumo ekufamba nzendo anoda kunyorera kumberi kwemavhiki akati wandei.

Nepal vhiza yevashanyi mapepa pamwe chete neinishuwarenzi yekufamba-famba yepamusoro-soro inofanirwa kuunzwa kune iyo nzira yekukumbira mvumo.

Sarudza nguo dzakarukwa pamusoro pezvimedu zvembatya nekuti mamiriro ekunze anogona kuchinja nekukurumidza mumwaka wega wega, kunyangwe zvichiratidza mamiriro ekudziya.

Kubudirira kwako munzira yeHimalaya kunoda bhutsu dzakasimba dzekufamba dzakasanganiswa nebhegi rekurara rakagadzirirwa husiku hunotonhora pamwe nemidziyo yekuchenesa mvura uye kuchengetedza midziyo yezuva seheti uye sunscreen uye magirazi ezuva. Bhegi remhando yepamusoro pamwe chete nekiti yekubatsira yekutanga inoda kuverengerwa mugiya rako rekufambisa.

Nguva yakakodzera yekufamba dunhu iri inozviratidza mumwedzi yechirimo neyematsutso nekuti inopa mamiriro ekunze akakwana. Acclimatization inoda nguva yekuzorora yakakwana pakati pemazuva ekufamba kuti ugadzirise njodzi dzehurwere hwepamusoro zvinobudirira. Wana ongororo yachiremba pamwe chete nemirayiridzo yekudzivirira panguva yekubvunzana usati watanga rwendo rwako.

Kugadzirira kwakakodzera kunokupa iwe mukana wekunakidzwa nemaonero anoshamisa uye akasiyana etsika nhaka ye Upper Mustang Trek apo ndakachengeteka parwendo rwose.

Mhuka uye Zvirimwa

Mamiriro ekunze eTibetan Plateau anosarudza kuvepo kwezvakasiyana maruva nemhuka zvinogona kuoneka panguva Upper Mustang rwendo.

Iyo yakaoma-yakakwirira-nzvimbo inongori nezvinomera zvishoma nekuti inotsigira zvakanyanya shrub zvinomera uye maruva emusango nehuswa.

Nzvimbo dzepasi dzeUpper Mustang dzinoratidza ruvara kuburikidza Himalayan juniper shrubs pamwe na rhododendrons pamwe chete neminda yegorosi neyebhari. Kukwirira kwenzira yako kunosarudza shanduko yehupenyu hwechirimwa kubva kumakwenzi akaoma kuenda kuhuswa hunotumbuka pamwe chete nemaruva madiki anoonekwa muchirimo.

Upper Mustang inopa nharaunda inogara mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro-soro. Bhuruu hwai (bharal) pamwe chete Himalayan tahr uye ingwe yechando vanogara munzvimbo iyi asi kuona kwavo kunoramba kusingaite.

Pakati penharaunda yeUpper Mustang yemhuka dzesango, mhando dzakawanda kwazvo dzinosanganisira pikas pamwe chete marmots uye wild yaks. Mikana yekuona shiri yakasimba munzvimbo iyi nekuda kwekuvapo kwe griffon vultures pamwe chete snowcocks uye Eurasian kestrels.

Mhuka dzesango dzepamusoro-soro dzinogona kutariswa zvakanyanya muchimiro chadzo panzvimbo ino inoramba isina kukanganiswa.

The Kali Gandaki River pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzayo dziri pedyo dzinoshanda senzvimbo yekugara yechisikigo yemiti yenzizi, iyo yaunogona kuona pamwe nemikonachando nemiti yemaalder inotenderera kumahombekombe enzizi. Pasinei nekuonekwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu asina ushamwari, Upper Mustang inochengetedza mararamiro akasiyana-siyana.

Zvibvumirano Zvinodiwa

Special mvumo inoshanda sezvinodiwa zvinodiwa paunenge uchitsvaga Upper Mustang Trek. Iyo Upper Mustang Trekking Permit inogona kuwanikwa chete kuburikidza neNepalese ane marezinesi ekufamba masangano nekuti vanyoreri vakazvimiririra havagone kuiwana. Mumwe anofanirwa kuchengetedza zvese zvibvumirano pamberi sezvo mwaka wega wega wekufamba uchiunza vashanyi vakawanda.

Kunze kwemvumo yeUpper Mustang, vafambi vanofanira kuwana mvumo yekufamba-famba inonzi TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) Kadhi inoshandiswa pakufamba kwakawanda muNepal.

Chengetedzo inooneswa nemakadhi eTIMS nepo zviremera zvichiashandisa kuronda vafambi vanoshanda munzvimbo dziri kure. The trekking agency kazhinji inopa kubatanidzwa panguva yavo yekubhukidza.

Vafambi vanofanira kubhadhara mari yemvumo yepamusoro nekuda kwenzvimbo inorambidzwa yedunhu iri muNepal. The Restricted Area Permit inodhura $500 yevatorwa pavanenge vachishanyira kwemazuva gumi uye inowedzera imwe $10 mubhadharo pahusiku humwe humwe. Mapepa anodiwa ekukumbira mvumo anosanganisira ese makopi epasipoti uye mavhiza eNepal aripo.

Nzira yekuongorora yemvumo inoda kuitwa munzvimbo dzese dzekutarisa panguva yerwendo rwako kusvika wasvika kuguta guru reLo-Manthang muUpper Mustang. Kusave nemvumo chaiyo panguva Upper Mustang Trek zvinozotungamira kune zvese faindi uye zvirango zvekudzinga. Mitemo yese inofanirwa kutevedzwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi yakasarudzika.

Zvokudya uye Tea dzimba munzira

Nepo ndiro dziripo dzichiramba dzakasimba asi dzakakosha, chikafu chechinyakare cheTibetan chinotonga sarudzo dzechikafu mhiri. Upper Mustang Trek.

Paunoshanyira Upper Mustang, unogona kunakidzwa nezvitatu, dal bhat, iyo inosanganisira muto wenyemba unopihwa nemupunga, momos (Tibetan dumplings), uye tsampa iyo yakagadzirwa neupfu hwebhari yakakangwa.

Zvokudya zvakajairika muUpper Mustang Trek zvinosanganisira chingwa cheTibetan pamwe neyak cheese, nepo yak butter tii inoita sechinwiwa chedunhu chinofarirwa. Paunenge uchitsvaga chikafu chakajairika parwendo rwako, unogona kuodha ma noodles pamwe nemupunga wakakangwa uye mbatatisi kubva kune mazhinji ezvitoro zvekudya.

Munguva yerwendo, nzvimbo yekutanga yekugara yeUpper Mustang tii dzimba inopa inodziya uye yakagadzika zvivakwa zvekuzorora. Nzvimbo idzi dzinopa sevhisi yechinyakare yeNepalese kune vashanyi vanogonawo kuziva vanhu veko.

Dzimba dzese dzetii mukati meUpper Mustang dzinopa chikafu chinopisa uye chekudya asi nzvimbo dzekugara dzinopa nyaradzo inodiwa yekugara kwakanaka.

Imba yekugara iyi inosanganisira vanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vanogovana kamuri rimwe chete, rine midziyo yekutanga uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandisa zvitofu zvehuni pakudziisa makamuri. Dzimwe nzvimbo mumisha dzinopa nzvimbo dzekugezera dzinopisa kunyangwe dzichingogumira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Munguva yerwendo, iwe uchatarisana nemataundi mashoma nemisha, saka iwe unofanirwa kuunza mabhawa emagetsi pamwe chete nezvimwe zvekudya kuti uchengetedze simba rako kuburikidza nezvikamu zverwendo rwakawedzerwa.

Kudya pa Upper Mustang rwendo inopa simba rakakosha kune vanofamba sezvo chikafu chinoramba chiri chechokwadi asi chiri chechokwadi kutsika dzenharaunda.

Tsika uye Nhoroondo Kukosha

Upper Mustang Trek inopa kukosha kwakasimba kwenhoroondo uye tsika nekuda kwekubatana kwayo kwakadzama neTibetan Buddhism. Mumazana emakore, Humambo hweLo hwakazvivharira kubva kune dzimwe hurumende kusvikira Nepal yatora kutonga. Lo-Manthang inoshanda senzvimbo yetsika yeHumambo hweLo nekuti ine dzimba mbiri dzehumambo pamwe nenzvimbo dzinoyera dzemamongi.

The Tiji Festival inomira sechiitiko chakakosha chechitendero cheTibetan Buddhist chinoitika pagore kuLo-Manthang. Mukati memhemberero iyi, matambiro akavharwa anoridza achimiririra kukunda kwakanaka pamusoro pezvakaipa.

Zvidzidzo zvekuchera matongo zvinoratidza kukosha kukuru kune Chhoser caves nekuti mapako ekare emamongi aripo mukati memadziro emawere. Vese vafambi vanoda kudzidza nezvenhoroondo yenzvimbo iyi vanomira pamapako aya nekuti vaimboshanda senzvimbo dzekufungisisa dzemamongi.

Kuongorora Upper Mustang Trek inoita kuti ugare mune isina kubatwa tsika yeTibetan. Tibetan Buddhist tsika pesvedzero inoonekwa mukati merwendo kuburikidza ne stupas, pamwe nemadziro emani, uye minamato mireza. Dzimba dzemamongi mudunhu iri dzinoratidza zvakadzama zvezvivakwa uye zveunyanzvi zvinoburitsa pachena nhoroondo yechitendero.

Mazano Ekuchengetedza eUpper Mustang Trek

Dziviriro uye kugadzirira zvinova zvinhu zvakakosha zvekubudirira pa Upper Mustang Trek sezvo inofamba munzvimbo dziri kure uye dzakakwirira dzemakomo.

Unofanira kuunza mvura yakakwana pamwechete nemahwendefa ekuchenesa sezvo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzomumisha dzisina mvura yokunwa yakachena. Iwe unofanirwa kuunza huwandu hwakakwana hwepamusoro-simba chikafu chekuchengetedza simba rako mukati merwendo.

Mamiriro ekunze munharaunda ino anovimbisa mamiriro asingatarisike, saka zvakakosha kuunza zvese zvipfeko zvinodziya uye matinji asingapindi mhepo mukati mehusiku hunotonhora nemazuva ane mhepo. Unoda bhutsu dzakasimba dzekufamba kuti ubate nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana pamwe nenzvimbo dzine matombo.

Vashandi vanofamba munzvimbo dzakakwirira panguva yerwendo vanofanira kutora kuzorora nguva zhinji uye kunwa mvura zhinji nekuti rwendo rwunotora mazuva akawanda. Kuhaya gwara renzvimbo kana mutakuri wemagedhi kunofanirwa kuve mhinduro yako yekukurumidza nekuti ivo vanokudzivirira uye nekupa rumwe rubatsiro.

Usati wapinda murwendo, teerera kutsika dzinocherechedzwa munharaunda uye ratidza ruremekedzo kutsika dzetsika dzevanhu vauchasangana navo mukati merwendo rwako.

Usati watanga iyo Upper Mustang Trek, iva nechokwadi chekuendesa kwauri kune mumwe munhu anogona kukubata uye kushuma nguva dzako dzekusvika pakumira kwega kwega. Rubatsiro runogona kutumirwa kwauri kana pane emergency nekuti wazivisa mumwe munhu nezvehurongwa hwako.

Altitude Chirwere uye Acclimatization muUpper Mustang

Nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakwirira inodarika 3,800 mamita paLo-Manthang, vanhu vanogona kukura kurwara kwepamusoro panguva yekuongorora dunhu iri.

Yakakwana acclimatization inoshanda senzira huru yekudzikisa njodzi iyi. Rwendo rwako runofanira kusanganisira nguva dzekuzorora dzakakwana dzinoita kuti muviri wako uenderane nekuchinja kwekukwirira.

Nzira yakanyatsoitwa parwendo inoda vafambi kuenda famba zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kumusoro uchidzika nekukasira nekuti kukwira kumusoro kunofanirwa kuteverwa kuzorora kwakafanira. Maitiro ekufamba munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye kurara kunzvimbo dzakaderera panguva yehusiku aids muviri kuchinjika kune kukwira kwekuchinja.

The zviratidzo zvikuru izvo zvinokura kubva muhurwere hwepamusoro kutemwa nemusoro pamwe chete nedzungu, kuda kurutsa, uye kunzwa kuneta kwakanyanya. Chero chiratidzo chezviratidzo zvataurwa chinoda kudzika nekukurumidza kuenda kunzvimbo dzakaderera pamwe nekutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa.

Chengetedza mamiriro ehutano hwako iwe uchiramba uchitarisa dzimwe nhengo muboka rako rekufamba.

Altitude kudzivirira chirwere kunoda hydration yakakodzera pamwe nekugadzirisa muviri. Iwe unogona kuunza mishonga yakaita seDiamox kuti ienderane zviri nani panguva yako Upper Mustang rwendo, asi kana zviratidzo zvakanyanya kuipa, unogona kuzivisa gwara uye woenda kunzvimbo dzakaderera.

Travel Insurance

Travel inshuwarisi inova chinhu chinodiwa paunenge uchifamba munzvimbo dziri kure senge Upper Mustang Trek nekuti inopa kuvharika kwemamiriro ekurapa asingatarisirwe. Nzvimbo iri kure nemamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa inoda inishuwarenzi yekubuda nekukurumidzira nekuti haugone kusvika nyore masevhisi ekurapa munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzakanyanyisa.

Sarudza inishuwarenzi yekufamba iyo inopa dziviriro yekukwira makomo uye kudzoreredzwa kwekukanzura, pamwe nerutsigiro rwemukwende rwakarasika. Inishuwarenzi yaunosarudza inofanira kukupa mabasa ekudzorera kuti akutumire kumba mushure mehutano hwekukurumidzira pamwe nenyaya dzekurapa kana tsaona dzisingatarisirwi.

Inishuwarenzi yako inofanira kusanganisira kuvharwa kwekufamba pamusoro 3,500 mamita sezvo zvakajairwa mitemo isingapi dziviriro iyi. Ita shuwa kuti inishuwarenzi yekufamba inosanganisira kuvharwa kwezvinodhura kutsvaga uye masevhisi ekununura anoshanda munzvimbo dziri kure.

Tanga rwendo rwako nekuita duplicate yeruzivo rweinishuwarenzi yako pamwe neruzivo rwekukurumidzira. Chengetedza magwaro aya pane imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye ita chokwadi chekuendesa ruzivo kune munhu akavimbika anogara kumba kwako.

Kuve neinishuwarenzi yako yekufamba inokubvumira kuti ugare wakadzikama uye unakirwe nemamiriro akanaka uye tsika dzinokwezva dzeUpper Mustang.

Mbiri Yekukwira & Kufambira Mberi Kwenzira

Rwendo rweUpper Mustang runotangira nerwendo rupfupi rwemugomo kubva kuPokhara (822m) kuenda kuJomsom (2,700m) uye rwozoenderera mberi nekutevera Kali Gandaki Valley kuchamhembe kuenda kuKagbeni (2,858m). Kubva pano nzira inopinda munzvimbo yakaganhurirwa yeUpper Mustang uye nzvimbo yacho inova yakaoma uye yakavhurika nekukwira kwakadzikama kuburikidza nemisha yakaita seChele (3,050m), Ghiling (3,806m) neCharang (3,575m).

Kukwira kwenzvimbo kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma nekuti nzira yacho inopfuura nemumipata yakafara, nzvimbo dzakaoma uye mitsetse yemakomo panzvimbo pemakomo akadzikama, asi kukwirira kwacho kuchiri kwakakwirira zvakakwana saka kufamba-famba kwakakosha.

Sezvaunoswedera pedyo neLo-Manthang (inenge 3,700 - 3,800m), nzvimbo yacho inonyanya kukanganiswa nemhepo nezuva, kunyanya masikati. Vafambi vazhinji vanojaira zvakanaka nekuti kuwedzera kwekukwirira kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemazuva mazhinji, asi unofanira kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, kunwa mvura yakakwana uye kusamhanya-mhanya kwemazuva akakwirira.

Kunyange zvazvo Lo-Manthang iriyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yekurara kune vakawanda vanofamba netsoka, rwendo urwu runoyambukawo nzira dzakakwirira dzakadai seNyi La Pass (4,010m), iyo inowanzova nzvimbo yepamusoro pane urongwa hweUpper Mustang. Izvi zvinoita kuti Upper Mustang ive rwendo rwepakati nepakati nezvikamu zviri pakakwirira uko kufamba kwakadzikama uye kuzorora kwakakodzera zvinokubvumira kuti unakirwe nerwendo rwacho zvakanaka.

Kufamba Kwese Kwenguva & Maawa Ekufamba Netsoka Zuva Nezuva

Kufamba kwese kweUpper Mustang Trek kunoenderana nekusiyana kwenzira, nzira dzinotenderera Lo-Manthang nekudzoka, asi kazhinji rwendo rwekufamba rwepakati nepakati runogoverwa mumazuva gumi nerimwe nemazuva mapfumbamwe ekufamba. Mazuva mazhinji ekufamba anosanganisira maawa angangoita mashanu kusvika manomwe ekufamba uye mamwe mazuva mapfupi senge nzira yekupedzisira yekuenda kuJomsom. Kufamba kwetsoka kunowanzo sununguka zvikuru nekumira mapikicha, kushanya kwemamongi uye kuzorora netii mumisha midiki iri munzira.

Panyaya yehunhu hwenzira, Upper Mustang yakasiyana nekufamba musango seAnnapurna Base Camp nekuti nzira yacho yakawanda yakaoma, ine guruva uye yakavhurika, ine nzvimbo dzakareba dzakavhurika dzinoyambuka mipata nemakomo marefu. Nzvimbo yacho haisi yehunyanzvi, asi mhepo nezuva zvinogona kukonzera kuneta, kunyanya masikati.

Mazuva ekufamba kwenguva refu anowanzoonekwa pakati penzira yekuyambuka migwagwa nekufamba pakati pemisha yakaita seSamar, Ghami neKagbeni, asi mazuva ari nyore ndiwo nzira dzakakura dzemupata. Kuenzana uku kunoita kuti kufamba kukwanisike kunyange kune vanofamba netsoka vane hutano hwakanaka, chero bedzi iwe uchiramba uine nhanho dzakadzikama.

Purogiramu Yezuva Nezuva Yakajairika panguva yeUpper Mustang Trek

Zuva remazuva ese paUpper Mustang Trek inzira iri nyore uye inonyaradza yekufamba mugomo. Mangwanani mazhinji anotanga mangwanani-ngwanani netii inodziya kana kofi yozoteverwa nekudya kwekuseni munzvimbo yekudyira yetii. Mushure mekurongedza bhegi rako rezuva nezuva, unotanga kufamba panguva yezuva apo mhepo inenge yakachena uye yakadzikama uye iyi inowanzova nguva yakanaka yekuita mapikicha sezvo kuona kwakajeka uye zvingangoita kuti mhepo iwedzere kujeka. Unowanzo mira kudya kwemasikati mune imwe yemisha yetii iri munzira, kwaunogona kudya dal bhat, manoodles, mupunga wakakangwa kana ndiro dzemuno dzeTibet usati waenderera mberi nekufamba kwemasikati.

Masikati muMustang munogona kunge muine mhepo, kunyanya pedyo neJomsom neKali Gandaki corridor, saka zvakajairika kuronga zuva, kuti upedze kufamba usati watanga mhepo ine simba. Kana wangosvika mumusha wehusiku unowana nguva yekuzorora, kuongorora mamonasteri ari pedyo kana kufamba nemumigwagwa yekare nemadziro emani usati wadya.

Manheru anopedzerwa muimba yekudyira inodziya, vachigovana nyaya nevamwe vanofamba netsoka, vachidya chikafu chinopisa uye vachigadzirira zuva rinotevera. Kufamba kwakadzikama uku kunoita kuti rwendo rwunzwe rwakasununguka ukuwo zvichikupawo nguva yekuongorora nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegwenga nenzvimbo dzetsika.

Pokugara & Zvivako zveUpper Mustang Trek

Nzira yeUpper Mustang Trek inonyanya kugadzirirwa nedzimba dzetii dzemunharaunda nedzimba dzevaenzi uko munhu anogona kutarisira pekugara pakanaka asi pakanaka munzvimbo dziri kure dzeHimalaya. Makamuri acho anowanzo shandiswa nevanhu vaviri, mubhedha, mapiro nemagumbeze, uye maitiro acho ndeechinyakare, kazhinji akavakwa nematombo nezvidhinha zvevhu.

Mumisha yakaita seKagbeni, Charang neLo-Manthang, unogona kutarisira kunakidzwa nemakomo ane makamuri ekudyira ari iwo anonyanya kufadza vanhu manheru. Dzimba dzekugezera dzakabatana hadziwanikwe kwese kwese uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzaunogona kunge uchishandisa zvimbuzi zvekugovana, saka zvinobatsira kutakura bepa rako rechimbuzi nechinochenesa maoko.

Nzvimbo dziri munzira iyi dziri nyore asi dzinoshanda pakufamba netsoka. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzetii dzine mvura inopisa, asi kuwanikwa kwayo kunosiyana uye panogona kunge paine imwe mari yekuwedzera, kunyanya mumisha iri kumusoro. Kuchaja nharembozha nemabhatiri emakamera kunowanzo kwanisika, dzimwe nguva nesimba rezuva, asi zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya zvichienderana neimba yekugara.

WiFi haina kuvimbika mumisha yese, saka zvakanaka kufunga nezvekushandisa internet sechinhu chinoitika dzimwe nguva, kwete sevimbiso. Kunyangwe paine zvivakwa zviri nyore, system yetii yeUpper Mustang yakavimbika uye hushamwari nemutsa wemhuri dzemuno zvinoita kuti rwendo rwuve rwakasununguka uye rune zvarunoreva mutsika.

Kuwanikwa kwemvura yekunwa, magetsi neinternet

Munguva yeUpper Mustang Trek, mvura yekunwa yakachengeteka inowanikwa munzvimbo dzetii dziri munzira asi izvi zvinoenderana nemusha. Mvura yemubhodhoro inogona kutengwa munzvimbo zhinji dzezviteshi zvikuru zvakaita seKagbeni, Charang neLo-Manthang, kunyangwe mutengo uchikwira sezvaunokwira. Vafambi vazhinji vanosarudza kushandisa mapiritsi ekuchenesa mvura kana bhodhoro refirita rinogona kushandiswazve kuderedza marara epurasitiki nemutengo wese. Mvura yekunwa inopisa inowanikwawo mudzimba dzekugara nemari yekuwedzera, kunyanya mumisha yakakwirira uko mafuta ari mashoma.

Magetsi anowanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzekugara, kazhinji achishandisa simba rezuva kana masisitimu madiki emvura emunharaunda. Kuchaja nharembozha, kamera kana mabhangi emagetsi zvinowanzoitwa munzvimbo dzekudyira nemutengo mudiki. Kuwana internet kwakaderera uye hakusi nguva dzose, uye mimwe misha ine internet yakajairika kuburikidza neWiFi, asi kubatana kunogona kunonoka.

Nharembozha dzakadai seNTC dzinogona kushanda munzvimbo shoma dzenzira, kunyanya kuJomsom neKagbeni, asi chiratidzo chichaderera zvishoma nezvishoma kana ukapinda muUpper Mustang. Zvakanakisisa kuzivisa nhengo dzemhuri pachine nguva kuti panogona kunge paine kutaurirana kushoma panguva yerwendo.

kutakura

Rwendo rweUpper Mustang runowanzo tanga nendege yemangwanani kubva kuPokhara kuenda kuJomsom, iyo inotora maminetsi angangoita makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Rwendo rupfupi urwu kubva kumakomo inzira inoshamisa yekuona Annapurna neDhaulagiri, asi runoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Mhepo ine simba muKali Gandaki Valley, kunyanya inouya mushure memangwanani, inogona kukonzera kunonoka kana kukanzurwa. Nechikonzero ichi, ndege dzinoitwa mangwanani-ngwanani kana mhepo yakanyarara.

Mari yekutakura zvinhu inogumira parwendo rwendege kubva kuPokhara kuenda kuJomsom uye vafambi vanowanzo kurudzirwa kuti vachengetedze mitoro yakareruka. Kana ndege dzikamiswa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, pane nzira yejeep pakati pePokhara neJomsom asi rwendo runogona kuva rurefu uye rune makomba. Zuva rekuzorora rinokurudzirwa kuva naro mushure merwendo kana ndege ikanonoka. Ruzivo rwakakodzera rwezvekufambisa runobatsira vafambi kuti vagadzirire zvavanotarisira uye vafambe munzvimbo iyi iri yoga yeHimalayas zviri nyore.

Mhemberero dzeTsika dziri munzira

Mustang yeUpper haisi nzvimbo yekufamba netsoka chete asi inzvimbo ine tsika dzakapfuma ine hukama hwakasimba neBuddhism yeTibetan. Mutambo weTiji ndeimwe yezviitiko zvakakosha zvetsika munharaunda iyi inoitirwa gore rega rega muguta reLo-Manthang, muna Chivabvu, kana mune dzimwe nguva, kutanga kwaChikumi, zvichienderana nekarenda yemwedzi yevanhu vekuTibet. Uyu mutambo wemazuva matatu une mitambo yechinyakare ine masikirini inomiririra kukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa uye kuchengetedzeka kwehumambo hweMustang.

Vanhu veko vanopfeka mbatya dzavo dzechivanhu uye vashanyi vanoungana kuzopemberera mhemberero panguva yemutambo weTiji, apo guta reLo-Manthang rinowanzova rakanyarara rine masvingo rizere nehupenyu. Vafambi vazhinji vanoronga Upper Mustang Trek yavo kunyanya kuti ienderane nemutambo uyu kuti vawane ruzivo rwakadzama rwetsika. Sezvo iyi iri nguva ine vanhu vakawanda vanoshanyira, kubhuka kwepamusoro uye kugadzirira marezenisi ekukurumidza zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru.

Mifananidzo uye Drone Mitemo

Upper Mustang inzvimbo inoyevedza ine nzvimbo dzakanaka dzerenje, mamongi ekare, uye misha yakasiyana yeTibet, uye inofarirwa zvikuru nekutora mifananidzo. Vanofamba netsoka havana mitemo yakasimba pakutora mifananidzo yenzvimbo nehupenyu hwemusha, kunyangwe zvichikosha kukumbira mvumo usati watora mifananidzo yevanhu veko, kunyanya mamongi kana vagari vekare.

Mumamongi, kutora mifananidzo dzimwe nguva kunenge kwakaganhurirwa kana kuti kunounza mari shoma uye zvakakosha kucherechedza mitemo yemuno. Kushandiswa kwemadrone kunodzorwa zvakasimba nekuti Upper Mustang iri pedyo nemuganhu weTibet uye inzvimbo yakaganhurirwa. Kushandiswa kwedrone kunofanirwa kuve nemvumo yakakosha kubva kuhurumende yeNepal ine chekuita nendege nemahofisi ehurumende yemuno.

Migumisiro inowanzoonekwa kana munhu akabhururuka nendege dzisina mvumo inodiwa ndeye faindi kana kutorwa kwemidziyo. Ungangoda kufunga nezvekushandisa michina yemakamera kana madrone ehunyanzvi, uye kana zvakadaro, unokurudzirwa kushandisa mvumo yacho pachine nguva nekambani ine rezinesi rekufamba netsoka.

Dzimwe Nzira

Rwendo rwechinyakare rweUpper Mustang runosanganisira nzira yekufamba netsoka pakati peJomsom neLo-Manthang nekudzoka, kunyangwe paine dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora nzvimbo iyi isina vanhu. Avo vanoda kufamba netsoka shoma vanogona kupinda murwendo rweUpper Mustang nemotokari yerudzi rwejeep inoshanyira misha mizhinji yakakosha vachishandisa mota yemumugwagwa. Iyi sarudzo yakanaka kana munhu asina nguva yakawanda kana kuti achifarira kuongorora tsika dzeLo-Manthang pasina kufamba netsoka daro rekufamba netsoka.

Kunewo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa nerwendo rwekuenda kumapako eChhoser, DamodarKunda (kune vanofamba netsoka vane ruzivo uye vakagadzirira zvakanaka) kana kusanganiswa nezvikamu zveAnnapurna Circuit. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe, vamwe vanofamba netsoka vanotanga kubva kuKagbeni mushure mekutyaira kubva kuPokhara pachinzvimbo chekubhururuka. Sarudzo idzi dzinochinjika dzinoita kuti Upper Mustang ive nyore kusvika kune vafambi vakasiyana uku vachiramba vaine ruzivo rwetsika nemaonero akanaka.

Kufamba Nemutoro Munzvimbo Yakaganhurirwa

Upper Mustang inzvimbo ine tsika dzakasiyana uye ine miganhu yenyika yeNepal; inowanzonzi "Humambo Hwakarambidzwa Hwekupedzisira." Sisitimu iyi yemvumo inobatsira kudzora kushanya uye kubatsira mukuchengetedza tsika dzemuno, mamongi nenzvimbo dzerenje dzisina kusimba. Vashanyi vanotarisirwa kuremekedza tsika dzemuno, nzvimbo dzechitendero uye mararamiro echinyakare murwendo rwavo rwese.

Vanofamba netsoka vanofanira kupfeka zvine mwero pavanenge vachishanyira mamongi pamwe nekurega kukanganisa mhemberero dzeminamato uye kutevera gwara kubva kuvatungamiriri vemunharaunda. Zvakakoshawo kuderedza kukanganisa nharaunda nekusashandisa marara epurasitiki, kushandisa mabhodhoro emvura anozadzwazve uye kusasiya marara munzira. Kufamba zvine hungwaru kunoreva kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvichakwanisa kuramba zvichiona tsika chaiyo uye runako rwechisikigo rweUpper Mustang.

Maitiro Ekubhuka uye Kugadziriswa Kwemvumo Yemustang Yekumusoro

Sezvo Upper Mustang iri nzvimbo ine vanhu vashoma, kufamba netsoka hakubvumidzwe uye vanhu vaviri chete vanozodiwa kuti vawane Restricted Area Permit. Restricted Area Permit inofanira kurongwa nesangano reNepalese rinotungamira kufamba netsoka uye makopi epasipoti ane vhiza yeNepal anodiwa kuti ushandise rezenisi. Rezenisi yakajairika inopiwa mazuva gumi chete uye mari yekuwedzera pazuva pakugara kwenguva refu.

Zvinokurudzirwawo kuti mubhuke nguva yenyu yekubhuka, kunyanya munguva dzemwaka wekupisa, matsutso uye munguva yeMutambo weTiji. Kugadziriswa kwemagwaro ekufambisa kunowanzoda mazuva mashoma ekushanda mushure mekutumirwa kwemagwaro. Kuronga nguva isati yasvika kuchavimbisa kurongeka kuri nyore kwendege, pekugara uye basa remapepa rinodiwa parwendo.

Rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira uye Mabasa ekubuda mudzimba

Nzira yeUpper Mustang Trek inonzi ine kuoma kwakadzikama, asi iri munzvimbo iri kure yeHimalayas, iyo ine mabasa mashoma ekurapa. Mumisha mikuru, panogona kunge paine nzvimbo dzehutano, uye kana paine zvirwere zvakakomba, dzinofanira kutamiswa kuenda kuPokhara kana Kathmandu. Ndokusaka inishuwarenzi yekufamba yakazara kusanganisira kufamba munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye kuburitswa kweherikoputa kuchidikanwa.

Mutungamiri wenyu wekufamba netsoka acharonga mabasa ekununura nevakuru vemunharaunda pamwe neherikoputa, kana paine emergency. Zvakakoshawo kutaurirana zvakajeka nemutungamiri wenyu nezvezviratidzo zvekurwara kana kukuvara kuti mupindure nenguva. Inishuwarenzi nekutungamira kuburikidza nemutungamiriri ane hunyanzvi zvichave zvekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka nevimbiso kana muchifamba munzvimbo iyi iri kure uye ine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana.