Isikhathi esihle sokuhamba nge-Everest Base Camp

I-Everest base camp ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-trekker iyingcweti kangakanani, uzobe ephuphe ngokuya ekamu labaphansi okungenani kanye noma acabange ukuya lapho njengolunye lohambo lwakhe oluyimpumelelo. Ikamu eliyisisekelo lingaphansi kwentaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mount Everest. Ngakho-ke, nakuba ungaqwali intaba ngokwayo, uthola ulwazi lokufika ebangeni eliseduze uma uya ekamu le-Everest. Sixoxa ngesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha uhambo lwe-Everest base camp lapha.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo ezinkulu eziya khona emhlabeni, ikamu le-Everest lizokunikeza ingxenye efanelekile yobunzima nezikhathi eziningi ongazikhumbula ongazijabulela kukho konke ukuphila kwakho.

Sesikushilo lokho, kunzima kumuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ukunquma isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha uhambo oluya ekamu lase-Everest ngoba izinkathi zonyaka ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ngokuvamile azikulungele ukuhamba ngezinkathi zonyaka ezihamba phambili; ngokuvamile aminyene kakhulu, futhi isabelomali sidinga ukwelula kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ukuqondanisa izinhloso zakho nendlela okhetha ngayo isikhathi ohamba ngaso sohambo nakho kuzonquma isikhathi esingcono kakhulu.

Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi sihloko ukuze ufunde konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nekamu base-Everest futhi ukhethe isikhathi esifaneleka kakhulu sohambo lapho!

I-Everest base camp trekking

Ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo lwakho, kufanele wazi nge-Everest base camp nokuthi luzoba njani uhambo. Ingelinye lamakamu aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, uma kubhekwa futhi iyinkambu eyisisekelo yentaba ende kunazo zonke ezikhona, okusho ukuthi uhambo lwakho ngeke, nganoma iyiphi indlela, lube lula futhi lufinyeleleke ngaphandle kwemigwaqo embalwa eyinkinga lapha nalaphaya.

Uhambo lwakho luzoqala eLukla futhi likudlulisele ezindleleni ezidumile zaseKhumbu. Indawo okuyiwa kuyo isemaphandleni kakhulu; ngakho-ke, umuntu angase abhekane nezinselele hhayi nje lapho ehamba ngezinyawo kodwa nalapho ejwayela izimo eziyivelakancane zentaba. I-Everest base camp trekking izogcina abahambi bematasa ngaphandle kokuthi bachithe umzuzu owodwa bengenzi lutho.

Ama-Trekkers azothatha uhambo ngendlela eyodwa noma enye ngenkathi I-Everest base camp noma emikhondweni yayo. Ngisho noma uphumule, kunendathane yezindaba ongazizwa kubantu bendawo kanye nabahambi ngenkathi uhlola ubuhle obumangalisayo bezintaba lapho ulala khona. Uhambo lwakho ngeke lube yi-adventure kunokuba nje uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ukuhamba ngaphezu kwama-5000m ngaphezu kwemizila yezintaba kuzodinga ukuthi ube khona ngangokunokwenzeka kulo lonke uhambo, njengoba ukunyakaza okuncane okungalungile noma ukunganaki kungase kuholele kumphumela omubi obalulekile. Ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezimbi kungenzeka uma ulandela ngokucophelela iziqondiso zohambo nokukhetha isikhathi esingcono kakhulu.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba nge-Everest Base Camp ngezinkathi ezahlukene

Uzoba nenkinga yokukhetha isizini eyodwa kwezine ku-Everest base camp ohambweni lwakho. Okulandelayo yizinkathi zonyaka ezihlukene kanye nesifingqo sazo zonke:

I-Fall isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba nge-Everest Base Camp

Ikwindla isizini edumile phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Ikamu lase-Everest lizobe lidlula ngemuva kwemvula yezimvula ezinkulu nehlobo ngenkathi lingena kancane emoyeni wasebusika. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuwa kuzobanda. Isimo sezulu ngalesi sikhathi sifanelekile ekuhambeni noma ngabe ukuphi.

Ayishisi kakhulu futhi ayibanda kakhulu. Ukuthola izingubo ezingcono kakhulu zokugqoka akuyona isinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi. Ukuphatha izingubo zakho namanye amagiya kuzoba lula ngoba izikhwama zakho ngeke zibe nzima. Ngakho-ke, uzophinde wonge imali okungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise kubathwali bempahla.

Isibhakabhaka esicwebile siqinisekisa umbono omuhle wezintaba nezindawo ezisezindleleni. Njengoba kungekho amafu noma iziphazamiso endleleni, uzobona okungaphezu nje kwe-Mount Everest phakathi nohambo. Ikwindla kungenzeka isizini engcono kakhulu yokuthi oqalayo athathe uhambo lohambo lwasekamu lwase-Everest. Cishe uzobona izimbali ziphela, kodwa lokhu kwengeza kuphela inani lobuhle lohambo lwakho.

Intwasahlobo ngesinye isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba nge-Everest Base Camp.

Enye yezinkathi ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zonyaka I-Everest base camp trekking intwasahlobo, ikunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho. Abagibeli be-Trekkers bavamise ukufuna uhambo oluzobagcina bengekho ezindleleni eziyingozi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona lapho beya ekamu le-Everest. Futhi asikho isikhathi esiphephile somsebenzi wangaphandle oqinile endaweni edume kakhulu emaphethelweni ayo.

Isizini ephezulu iletha abagibeli abaningi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Isibhakabhaka sicwebile njengoba kungaba njalo ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Intwasahlobo ibuye ilethe ukuqhakaza, okudlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni njengokukhanga izivakashi. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, uzothola umbono omuhle kakhulu wezintaba.

Alikho ithuba lokugcina lemvula neqhwa, okwandisa ukunethezeka kwakho ngazo zonke izindlela. Isimo sezulu ngalesi sikhathi sisesilinganisweni. Ukulinganisela esimweni sezulu kusiza ukugcina abahamba ngezinyawo besezingeni lokushisa lomzimba elikhethwayo.

Ihlobo ne-monsoon akuzona izikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokuhamba nge-Everest Base Camp.

Ikwindla isizini edumile phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Ikamu lase-Everest lizobe lidlula ngemuva kwemvula yezimvula ezinkulu nehlobo ngenkathi lingena kancane emoyeni wasebusika. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuwa kuzobanda. Isimo sezulu ngalesi sikhathi sifanelekile ekuhambeni noma ngabe ukuphi.

Ayishisi kakhulu futhi ayibanda kakhulu. Ukuthola izingubo ezingcono kakhulu zokugqoka akuyona isinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi. Ukuphatha izingubo zakho namanye amagiya kuzoba lula ngoba izikhwama zakho ngeke zibe nzima. Ngakho-ke, uzophinde wonge imali okungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise kubathwali bempahla.

Isibhakabhaka esicwebile siqinisekisa umbono omuhle wezintaba nezindawo ezisezindleleni. Njengoba kungekho amafu noma iziphazamiso endleleni, uzobona okungaphezu nje kwe-Mount Everest phakathi nohambo. Ikwindla kungenzeka isizini engcono kakhulu yokuthi oqalayo athathe uhambo lohambo lwasekamu lwase-Everest. Cishe uzobona izimbali ziphela, kodwa lokhu kwengeza kuphela inani lobuhle lohambo lwakho.

Izinkathi ezimbili zonyaka ezihlanganayo, ezingangeni nhlobo ohlelweni lwakho lokuhamba ngezinyawo, ihlobo nemvula. Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi uzobhekana nezinselele eziningi ngesikhathi sasehlobo nezimvula ezinkulu yimvula kanye nezimo zezulu ezishisayo. Nakuba i-Himalayas idume ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, ihlobo kanye nezimvula kungase kube okuhlukile.

Njengoba uzobe uhamba endleleni esendaweni ephakeme, uzophinde usondele elangeni. Kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi umuntu adlule osukwini olumatasa lokuhamba ngezinyawo lapho esendleleni I-Everest base camp trail phakathi nehlobo noma imvula.

Imvula enkulu cishe ingenzeka ngezikhathi zezimvula. Lokho kuzokwenza ukuthi abagibeli bangakwazi ukweqa indawo ethile ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi. Imigwaqo eshelelayo, ukungacaci kahle kwendawo ezungezile, amafu asindayo, nokuntuleka kwegiya elifanele lokudlula emvuleni kungezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza izivunguvungu zingathandeki. Ngokufanayo, umuntu angase abhekane nethuba eliphakeme lokuba nengozi lapho eya ekamu lesisekelo se-Everest phakathi nenkathi yezimvula ezinkulu. Isixuku, noma kunjalo, sincane kakhulu kulezi zikhathi ezimbili zonyaka.

Winter

Ubusika bungezinye zezinkathi zonyaka ezisohlwini lwethu ezidume ngokufunwa kuyilapho kukhethwa kancane. Imizila ye-Everest base camp ineqhwa futhi inethuba elikhulu lokuphusha i-trekker engozini ebalulekile. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi abasaqalayo bagcine amabhulukwe abo ahambayo evaliwe kule sizini ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ukugula kokuphakama kwendawo kanye namathuba okuba izisulu zezinguzunga zamaqhwa ezingafunwa. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, ngisho nomhambi ohamba phambili kumelwe angazibeki ezintabeni ebusika.

Kodwa-ke, abashisekeli abaningi bakhetha ubusika kunanoma iyiphi enye isizini ukuze baye enkambini ye-Everest ngenxa ye-adrenaline factor. Ochwepheshe abaningi be-trekking bacabanga ukuthi ukuya lapho ukuze uthole uhambo ebusika njengokubili ukuwina kanye nenselele.

Yize esinye sezikhathi eziyingozi kakhulu zonyaka zokuhamba ngezinyawo, le sizini, ngokwezinga elithile, isadingeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kanye nolwazi olulula lokuhamba ngezinyawo, kufanele ugweme ukuya ekamu ebusika. Njengochwepheshe, kufanele ucabangele izinto ezimbalwa futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, ukujwayelana, kanye nokubambezeleka kohambo lapho kudingeka.

Kulabo abafuna ukubona okungcono kakhulu kwezintaba nezindawo phakathi kweqhwa, kungenzeka
akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela umgomo. Uma kukhona, indawo kanye nomkhondo kuzokuyisa ezinseleleni ezimbalwa ezingagwenywa ngokukhetha isizini ehlukile yohambo.

Ukucatshangelwa kanye nezinselelo kumasizini aphezulu e-Everest base camp trekking

Kunenqwaba yezinselelo nokucatshangelwa okufanele ukukhumbule ngaphambi nangenkathi uthatha uhambo oluya ekamu lase-Everest. Ukwenza lokhu kuzokwenza uhambo lwakho lube lula, lufinyeleleke, futhi lunethezeke.

Okulandelayo yizinto ezicatshangelwayo nezinselele okufanele uzikhumbule ngesikhathi I-Everest base camp trekking:

Imizila eminyene

Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zabahamba ngezinyawo ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme njengekwindla nentwasahlobo izindlela eziminyene. Noma ubani ofuna ukunethezeka nokuthula ohambweni lwakhe angase akuthole kuyinselele ukuya enkanjini eyisisekelo phakathi nezinkathi ezimbili zonyaka. Kunomsindo omningi, futhi ungase uhambe kancane kunalokho okufunayo. Noma uzothola umbono ongcono kakhulu wezindawo kanye nezici ezingaba khona zesifunda saseKhumbu phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka eziphezulu, uzothola futhi isikhathi esincane sokuhlola ngoba kuzoba nabanye abagibeli abaningi abanomgomo ofanayo.

Indawo

Yize abahambi bengakwazi ukubhukha indawo yokuhlala ngezikhathi zonyaka ezingabamukeli abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo, izinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme zivame ukuholela ebunzimeni bokuthola indawo engcono yokuhlala. Indawo yokuhlala e-Everest base camp kunzima ukuyithola lapho zonke ezinye izindlu zetiye namahhotela kugcwele. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele abhukhe amahhotela abo nezindawo zetiye ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo. Ungathola njalo usizo ku-ejensi yakho ye-trekking ukuze uthole indawo efanele. Kodwa futhi kungase kudingeke ukhokhe ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ukuze ubhukhe kusengaphambili.

Izimvume

Ukuthola zonke izimvume ezifanele zohambo lwakho kubalulekile futhi kuyimpoqo lapho uya ekamu base-Everest. Amanye amalayisense ozowadinga ngokuyimpoqo i-TIMS Card (Trekkers' Information Management System) kanye ne-Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uma uvakashela izindawo ezithile esifundeni saseKhumbu, kungase kudingeke ukhokhele izimvume zendawo njengoba kudingeka. Ukwengeza, njengoba ikwindla nentwasahlobo kuyizikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu zohambo, kungase kube nzima ukuthola ilayisense ngokushesha. Ungathola njalo usizo ejensi yakho ye-trekking noma imihlahlandlela.

Imikhosi

Umhambi cishe uzofuna ukuzijabulisa ngaphandle nje kohambo lwe-trekking kuphela. Ngakho-ke, izinkathi zonyaka eziphezulu futhi zikuyisa kweminye yemikhosi ejabulisa kakhulu ye-Sherpa, egujwa ngenjabulo enkulu minyaka yonke entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Imikhosi enjalo ihlanganisa Dashain, uTihar, uLosar, noMani Rimdu.

Wonke omunye umkhosi unokubaluleka okuyingqayizivele. Ama-Trekkers angashwabadela izibiliboco ngenkathi ehlanganyela emikhosini ngemidanso, amasiko enkolo, namaculo esintu. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale mikhosi, ukuba nabaqondisi bakho bafunde mayelana nelukuluku lakho kuhlala kunconywa. Uzothola nethuba elingcono lokuxhumana nokuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngesikhathi semikhosi.

Ukujwayela nokuphumula

Izinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme zizokunikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa usadinga ukujwayela okwanele nokuphumula. Ukungawuniki umzimba wakho ukuphumula okufanele kungase kusho ukuthi uzohluleka phakathi nohambo lwakho, njengoba umzimba wakho uzophelelwa ukuphumula futhi ukhathele. Lokhu kungase futhi kuholele ekubambezelekeni ohambweni lwakho. I-Acclimatization isiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uthole umoya-mpilo owanele ngenkathi uwujwayelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo endaweni okuzungezile njengoba uhambela phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphinde waba nethuba lokuhlola izindawo ezithile kangcono ngenkathi uphumule phakathi nohambo lwakho.

Ukuhlola Izilwane Zasendle

Ipaki likazwelonke elidumile laseNepal, iSagarmatha National Park, likuvumela ukuthi uthole ubuhle bemvelo ngokuhlola izitshalo nezilwane. Izinyoni, izilwane, nezitshalo ezithile zisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Uzobona izitshalo nezilwane eziningi phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme kunanoma yiziphi ezinye.

Ukupakisha konke okudingekayo

Indlela i-trekker epakisha ngayo ngesikhathi sohambo lwakhe lwasekamu lase-Everest ibalulekile ohambweni lwakhe. Ukupakisha kakhulu noma ngaphansi kunalokho okudingekayo kokubili kungaba inkinga kuye. Kungasiza uma udlule kukho konke ongase ukudinge ohambweni lwakho, kusukela emithini, amagiya nezinto zokusebenza, ukukhetha kwezingubo, amapheya engeziwe ezicathulo nezingubo, izingubo zangaphansi ezifanele, izimvume ezixubile, namathikithi, kanye nemali eyengeziwe (okungcono ukheshi). Qiniseka ukuthi unohlu lokuhlola lakho konke ozodinga. Xhumana nomqondisi wakho, i-ejensi yokuhamba ngezinyawo, noma uchwepheshe ngenkathi wenza uhlu lokuhlola.

Impilo Nokuphepha

Ngokuvamile, abahambi ngohambo abaqapheli kakhulu ngokugcina impilo yabo njengoba bematasa kakhulu beqedela umgomo wabo wokufinyelela indawo ethile. Ukuze umuntu alawule impilo yakhe, umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo kufanele aphuze imithi ngesikhathi, ahlolelwe noma yisiphi isimo sezempilo ngochwepheshe omuhle wezempilo ngaphambi kohambo lwakhe, aphathe izinto zokuhlanzeka, futhi ahlale ekhumbula lokho akudlayo nakusebenzisayo phakathi nohambo lwakhe lokuya ekamu lase-Everest. Njengoba zingekho izinsiza eziningi zempilo noma ukuphepha endaweni, kuba isibopho ukuthi umuntu athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukucatshangelwa nezinselele ngezikhathi zokuphumula ze-Everest base camp trekking

Ama-off-seasons endaweni ye-Everest base camp anjalo ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi zizathu zingasebenza noma zingasebenzi kubo bonke abahamba ngezinyawo. Umuntu angase azithole esenkingeni yokuthi uzothatha uhambo yini ngesizini engasebenzi ngenxa yezinye izinto ezifana nokuba yedwa, izindleko zendiza ezishibhile, nokufinyeleleka kwezindawo zokulala nezinye izinsiza ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Kodwa kanye nalezi zinzuzo, kunenkinga efanayo kubo. Okulandelayo ezinye zezinto ezicatshangelwayo nezinselelo ngezikhathi zokuphumula ze-Everest base camp trekking:

Isimo sezulu esibi

Umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo angaqiniseka ukuthi uhambo lwakhe ngeke lube lula noma lube lula. Ukuhamba esimweni sezulu esibi ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi uzobhekana nezinselele eziningi ekuvaleni imikhondo ngemva kokufinyelela ubude obuthile kuyilapho engakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele umbono angakwazi ukuwuthola uma eya lapho nganoma iyiphi enye inkathi. Kokubili i-monsoon nobusika kunamathuba okudala izingozi phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo.

Ngisho nabaqondisi kanye ne-ejensi yakho yokuhamba ngezinyawo ingase iphakamise ukuthi ubambezele izinsuku zokuhamba ukuze uhlale uphephile, njengoba isimo sezulu ngokuvamile singalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba elikhulu lokuhlushwa yizinkinga zempilo njenge-hypothermia kanye nesithwathwa.

Indawo yokuhlala nezinkonzo

Nakuba isixuku sabahamba ngezinyawo sincane kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yemvula nobusika, ungase ungahlali uthola indawo yokuhlala nezinkonzo kalula. Umuntu kufanele adlule emzabalazweni omningi uma engakabhukhi indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo lwakhe. Nakuba izinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme zihlale zenza abanikazi bamabhizinisi esifundeni saseKhumbu bazimisele ngokuhlala betholakala kubahambi, isimo siyahluka ngesikhathi sasebusika kanye nezimvula. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube lula ukuthola indawo yokukhosela ukuze uchithe ubusuku ezindaweni eziphansi kunasezindaweni ezingenhla ngezikhathi zonyaka ezingabizi kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi

Ukujwayelana nokuphumula kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Umuntu kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi umzimba womuntu uthola umoya-mpilo owanele ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umuntu elapho. Isikhathi esithathwe ohambweni sizoba side phakathi nezinkathi zokuphumula njengoba izimo zezulu kanye nezidingo zesizini zizokhuthaza abagibeli ukuba bathathe isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphumula nokujwayela. Ngisho nokuphumula okwanele nokujwayela, umhambi wohambo angase abhekane nobunzima ngenxa yezimo zesifunda saseKhumbu ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinkulu nobusika.

Ukukhanselwa kwendiza

Izindiza ezibambezelekile zingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu kakhulu zomhambi noma umhambi. Kuba nzima kakhulu ukuqala uhambo lwabo lapho izinto zokuhamba zingatholakali. Isikhathi esiningi, ngezikhathi zokuphumula, ukukhanselwa kwendiza kanye nokuntuleka kwezinto zokuhamba zomgwaqo kungase kubangele ukucasuka nokudumazeka phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo, kuqhubeke kwehlisa isithunzi sabo sohambo. Ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ukuhlela eyakho uhambo oluya e-Everest base camp ngesikhathi sokuphumula, qiniseka ukuthi uyalikhumbula leli phuzu.

Ngaphansi kwesixuku

I-Trekkers ngeke ibone ingxenye yesixuku ngesikhathi sesizini njengoba ibona ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu esifundeni saseKhumbu. Abahambi abaningi baya esifundeni saseKhumbu ukuze bathathe uhambo oluya ekamu lase-Everest kuphela ngezinkathi zonyaka ezibavumela kangcono, futhi lezi zinkathi azibalwa njengemvula noma ubusika.

Abahambi abaningi bangathola ukuzola nokuba sodwa ezindleleni ezithule. Kodwa ezikhathini eziningi, abafuni ukuzizwa bebodwa futhi bengavikelekile ezindaweni ezinjenge-Everest base camp nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ezingenhla esifundeni saseKhumbu. Kuye ngesimo somuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, lokhu kungase kube ukuhlehla noma inzuzo.

Cost

Izindleko zezindiza, amahhotela, kanye nayo yonke enye isevisi zizoba phansi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sohambo lwekamu lase-Everest ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isidingo sohambo siyashoda, futhi ayikho enye indlela yokugcina abahamba ngezinyawo beza, nakuba, ngokwezinga elincane, uma ungekho isizini. Noma ukutholakala kwezindlu zetiye kungase kwenyuse izindleko ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseKhumbu, uzothola izinsiza ezishibhe kakhulu ngezikhathi zokuphumula kuphela.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba ekamu lase-Everest

Ukukhetha isikhathi esingcono kakhulu se-Everest base camp trek kuzoba lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Imvelo yezindawo ohlose ukuzivakashela, imizila ohlela ukuyithatha, kanye nolwazi onalo njenge-trekker lunquma isikhathi esinconyelwa kakhulu. Nakuba i-trekker ingase ikhethe ukunethezeka nohambo olusheshayo ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye, omunye u-trekker angase afune ukuthola i-adrenaline rush eningi ngangokunokwenzeka phakathi nohambo lwakhe.

Okulandelayo ezinye zezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokufika nesiphetho sokuthi isizini ethile yesikhathi sonyaka ilulungele yini uhambo lwasekamu lwase-Everest noma cha:

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu ekamu base-Everest asishintshile unyaka wonke. Isimo sezulu nezinga lokushisa kuyashintsha ngokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka. Ama-Trekkers angase afune ukuthola okuningi ohambweni lwawo ngaphandle kokubhekana nemizabalazo. Njengoba izivakashi eziningi zikhetha ukunethezeka nokukhululeka, isifunda sase-Everest sigcwele ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme njengekwindla nentwasahlobo.

Isimo sezulu asishisi kakhulu futhi asibandi kakhulu phakathi nezikhathi zombili zonyaka. Ngokufanayo, akudingekile ukuba udlule emzabalazweni ongaka ekutholeni isethi efanele yezingubo, izicathulo, nezinto zokusebenza ozozigqoka futhi uzithwale phakathi nohambo lwakho. Isimo sezulu se-base camp kulindeleke ukuthi sihlulele ukuthi uzophumelela kangakanani ekuqedeni uhambo lwakho lohambo, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osaqalayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ochwepheshe bokuhamba ngezinyawo abahlose ukwenza uhambo lwasebusika ekamu eliyisisekelo bangase bakhethe ukuya lapho ngesikhathi sasebusika. Izimo zesifunda sezintaba zizoba zimbi ngendlela umuntu angacabanga ngayo. Amakhono nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu kunquma ukuthi uzophumelela noma cha ohambweni lwakhe lohambo. Ukubonisana nabake bahamba ngama-trekker kanye ne-ejensi yakho ye-trekking kuyoba usizo kakhulu.

Ukubuka kwesifunda sase-Everest

Ama-Trekkers akayi e- Isifunda sase-Everest kuphela ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Ungazikhethela ukubukwa ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho. Uma uzazisa izimo zobuhle bendawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye namathuba akho okuphumelela ukufinyelela indawo, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha izinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu. Izinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme zivame ukuqinisekisa inani lobuhle lohambo ngendlela umuntu angalindela ngayo. Isibhakabhaka sicacile, futhi ukubonakala kwezintaba nezindawo kanye nobuhle bemizi nemizila phakathi kohambo kuyamangalisa.

Ukubuka kwazo zonke izici zesifunda saseKhumbu kuhlanekezelwe ngezikhathi zonyaka ezingasebenzi njengobusika nezimvula ezinkulu. Umuntu akanakulindela ukubaluleka kobuhle ohambweni kuzo zombili izinkathi zonyaka njengoba izinsuku ziguqubele, futhi umuntu akakwazi ngisho nokubheka indlela yazo.

Ukuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana nabanye abahamba ngezinyawo

Uma u-trekker ekhuluma ngokuthola uhambo oluya endaweni ephakeme kakhulu okokuqala ngqa noma kanye phakathi kwezikhathi ezimbalwa aya lapho, angase afune ukuxhumana futhi axhumane nabahambi abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwabanye, ukuzijabulisa phakathi nohambo lwakhe kungaba esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu. Lokhu kungafezwa kangcono kakhulu lapho ehamba ngezinyawo ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu. Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo beza ekamu lase-Everest njalo ngonyaka futhi bafisa ukufunda kwabanye kulo lonke uhambo lwabo.

Ngokuphambene nabahamba ngezinyawo bemvelo eshiwo ngenhla, abanye abahambi bangase bakhethe uhambo olunesizungu. Bangase bafune ukunciphisa ulwazi lwabo kuphela ohambweni futhi bafunde ngesifunda saseKhumbu ngokuzimela. Laba bahambi bangase bazuze kangcono ohambweni lwangaphandle kwesizini.

Imvula neqhwa

Akekho umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ongafuna ukuba yisisulu sesimo sezulu esibi njengemvula neqhwa. Imvula nesithwathwa yizinto ezimbi kakhulu ongazilindela uma uthatha uhambo oluya endaweni eyinselelo efana ne-Everest base camp. Zombili izici zesizini zizokhulisa ubungozi bezingozi futhi zingase zibambezele abagibeli ukuthi bafinyelele imigomo yabo ngesikhathi abazibekele sona. Kuhlale kungcono ukuzivumelanisa nezinkathi zonyaka ezingamemi imvula nesithwathwa ngenxa yokukhathazeka kokuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo.

ngendathane

Izinkathi eziphakeme kakhulu, ikwindla nentwasahlobo, zithandwa phakathi kwabahambi ngesizathu esihle. Ngeke uthole amathuba okuba yisisulu sama-avalanche. Ama-avalanche angabulala kakhulu noma okungenani kube yisizathu esenza ungakwazi ukuqeda uhambo lwakho njengokucabanga kwakho. Yize isifunda sekamu le-Everest sinamathuba amancane okuba neziqhwaga eziyingozi kune-Mount Everest, umkhawulo wama-avalanche endaweni yangaphambili angaba yingozi ngendlela efanayo.

Izinkathi zokuphumula, njengobusika nezivunguvungu, zizoholela ezimweni eziyingozi lapho abantu beya ekamu le-Everest. Kungaba okulungile ukusho ukuthi i-trekker ingase ingaphumi ephila lapho efika e-avalanche phakathi nohambo lwabo. Ukugwema ama-off-season ngokuqondile kusho ukuthi ugwema nezingozi zama-avalanche.

Izintandokazi zomuntu siqu

Abahamba ngezinyawo abafisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi esikahle kakhulu. Lesi sici sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha uhambo lwe-Everest base camp. Abahamba ngezinyawo abaseqophelweni eliphezulu bangathola ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezikhathini eziphakeme kunejubane futhi kuqondile.

Lokhu kungase kuholele ekutheni bathathe uhambo ngezikhathi zonyaka okuzobaphusha ukuthi babhekane nezinselelo ezinkulu kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalaba bahamba ngezinyawo, likhona lonke elinye iqembu labahamba ngezinyawo, nalo kwabaningi, abangase baqoqelene inkambu ye-Everest kanye nesifunda saseKhumbu ezinyangeni eziphephile nezinethezeke kakhulu onyakeni kunokuya lapho ngezinyanga eziyinselele zokungabikho kwesizini.

Amathuba wezithombe

Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo bangabathwebuli bezithombe abafisa ukuthwebula izikhathi ezihamba phambili nezimo ze-Everest base camp. Abathwebuli bezithombe abahlukene banezisusa nezindawo ezihlukene. Abanye bangase bafune ukuthwebula ukukhanya kwemvelo esifundeni saseKhumbu ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo, kanti abanye bangase bathande umbala osawolintshi kanye nombala onsundu olethwa ekwindla. Abanye abanye bangase bathande ubusika lapho bekwazi ukudubula imvelo enonya ye-Himalayas. Ukukhetha kwabo ukuthwebula izithombe ekugcineni kubasiza ukuthi bakhethe isizini engcono kakhulu yokuhamba.

Ukucatshangelwa kokuphakama okuphezulu

Ukukhetha isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sohambo lwakho lokuhamba ngezinyawo kuhlanganisa nokucabangela ukuphakama okuphezulu. Ukuya endaweni ephakeme, ngokuvamile, kungaba inselele kakhulu. Kungasiza uma uzazisa zonke izinselele zempilo ongazibona ohambweni lwakho. Kodwa-ke, abahamba ngezinyawo badinga futhi ukubona ukuqina kwe uhambo oluphezulu kanye nezinselele eziphindaphindeka ngezikhathi zonyaka njengobusika nezimvula. Intwasahlobo nekwindla kungase kube intofontofo ohambweni, kodwa kungase kube inselele.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha okwakamuva kuzozuzisa abaqalayo futhi kungase kungafaneleki ukukucabangela nje. Ngokufanayo, ukuma phakathi kohambo ukuze ujwayelane futhi unciphise uhambo olufushane lapho kudingeka kubalulekile kuzo zombili izimo.

Izinselele zokusebenzisa amanzi

IKhumbu iyindawo yasemakhaya eNepal, ngakho ukuthola amanzi kuyinselele. Uhambo oluya ekamu lase-Everest ebusika kwenza kucishe kungenzeki ngabahamba ngezinyawo ukuthola amanzi emthonjeni othembekile. Izindlu zetiye nezitolo zasendaweni zivame ukuhlala zivaliwe, futhi abahamba ngezinyawo bayaphoqeleka ukuthi baphathe amanzi amaningi ngamabhodlela abo, okungenzeka anganele ngaso sonke isikhathi, uma kubhekwa isidingo sokufakwa kwamanzi ngesikhathi behamba uhambo.

Imikhosi nokuhlola amasiko

Kunezinkathi ezithile zonyaka esifundeni saseKhumbu lapho abahamba ngezinyawo bengagubha amafestivali futhi bahlole amasiko ngaphakathi nasezindaweni ezizungezile zekamu le-Everest. Yize ungeke ugubhe amafestivali nemikhosi yamasiko enkanjini eyisisekelo uqobo, uzothola umthelela ohlukile endaweni oya kuyo.

Ukuvakashela kwakho ekamu lesisekelo i-Everest ngeke kukhawulelwe ekuhambeni nje kuphela; uzofunda futhi uhlole okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngamasiko, izinkolelo zenkolo, namasiko abantu baseKhumbu.

Ukuhlola izilwane zasendle kanye nemvelo

Abakwa-Trekkers bazothola izici eziningi abangazihlola ezilwaneni zasendle nasemvelweni ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwemvelo nokumemela izilwane nezinyoni emhlabeni ngaphandle kwasebusika. Sagarmatha Ipaki Kazwelonke izonikeza abahamba ngezinyawo abanokubukwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwezikhathi zonke. Ukwengeza, abathwebuli bezithombe nabathandi bemvelo bangazithola bezitika ngohambo ngaphandle nje kohambo oluya ekamu lase-Everest lapho beya khona entwasahlobo.

Izinto ezidingekayo zesizini ngayinye ngesikhathi sohambo lwekamu lase-Everest

Kungakhathalekile isizini oya ku-Everest base camp trek, uzodinga izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukwenza uhambo lwakho lukhululeke futhi lungabi nazihibe. Lezi zinto zibalwe ngezansi:

Izingubo nezicathulo
● Amajakhethi oboya (obusika)
● Amabhantshi angangeni manzi
● Amabhulukwe okuhamba ahlala isikhathi eside futhi angangeni manzi
● Ibhulukwe elilula elishisayo lokuhamba ngezinyawo
● Izikhindi
● I-Beanie noma isigqoko esifudumele
● Sunhat
● Ukubhuquza kwentamo noma ukugeleza
● Amasokisi okugibela intaba akhululekile
● Amagilavu ​​anezendlalelo ezimbili noma amagilavu ​​kakotini azacile (kuye ngesizini)
● Iziqongo nezingezansi ezishisayo
● Izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini
● I-Trekking boot (ngokusekelwa kweqakala)
● Amabhuzu okukhempa
● Amateki
● Izimbadada nama-flip flop

Imishini yokuhamba ngezinyawo
● Duffel emuva
● Isikhwama sempahla
● Isikhwama sokulala
● Izigxobo zokuhamba
● Ama-crampons
● Isibani sekhanda
● Ithoshi
● Izingilazi ze-glacier
● Izibuko zelanga ezivikela ilanga
● Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala

Uhlu olulula
● Umshwalense Wokuhamba
● Amathawula e-Microfiber
● Imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko (yabesifazane)
● Amabalazwe omzila
● Izinto zokugeza
● Amaphilisi okuhlanza amanzi
● Isikrini selanga
● Okokuthambisa
● Amafutha ezindebe
● Incwadi yeziqondiso

Abanye - Leecork
● Ukudla okulula okunikeza amandla
● Iziphuzo zamandla
● Amajenali
● Izincwadi
● Ikhamera
● I-smartphone enezindleko
● I-USB ephathekayo
● Amaphasipoti
● Izimvume
● Imali

Ululungiselela kanjani uhambo lwasekamu lwase-Everest?

Ngaphambi kokukhetha isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha uhambo oluya ekamu lase-Everest, kufanele ubonise ukuthi amakhono akho angokomzimba nengqondo azokusiza uphumelele. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kufaka phakathi lokho okuphathelene nempilo nokuphepha kwakho, ukuqina komzimba kanye nokuzilungiselela kwengqondo ngaphambi naphakathi nohambo, konke okunikezwe ngezansi:

Ukucatshangelwa kwezempilo nokuphepha

Ukuze uqinisekise impilo yakho nokuphepha kulo lonke uhambo, kufanele ukhumbule izinto ezithile, njengokujwayela, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuthintana nabosizo oluphuthumayo abatholakala kalula, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kunoma yini oyiphuzayo, ukutholakala kwemithi edingekayo, kanye nomshwalense wokuhamba.

Ukuntuleka kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zici kungase kuholele ezingozini ongazicabangeli. Abadlali be-Trekkers kufanele baphawule yonke into ohlwini lwabo lokuhlola lwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuba baqale uhambo lwabo. Izinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme azidingi ukucatshangelwa okuningi mayelana nalokhu njengama-offseasons, nakuba zidingeka kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka.

Ukulungiswa kwengqondo

Abahamba ngezinyawo kumele bazilungiselele ngokwengqondo uhambo ngaphambi kokuthi baqale. Ukujabulela uhambo kuyingxenye yokuzilungiselela ngokwengqondo. Kungasiza uma ugcina isimo sengqondo nesimo sengqondo esizokuyisa kude ohambweni futhi unganeliseki ekufundeni okubalulekile kwendawo oya kuyo kuphela.

Njengoba uhambo lwe-Everest base camp luzoba inselele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi isizini oya lapho, udinga ukuzilungiselela ngokwengqondo izinselele futhi usebenze ekucabangeni, ukulawula ingcindezi, kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle. Ama-off-seasons adinga ukulungiswa kwengqondo okwengeziwe kunezikhathi zonyaka eziphezulu.

Ukuqina komzimba

Unamandla amaningi njengoba uziqeqeshela wona. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya ekamu base-Everest uzodinga ukuzijwayeza okuningi nokuqina komzimba. Ezinye izindlela zokuzigcina uphilile ngokomzimba iwukuqeqesha umzimba wakho ngokwenza imisebenzi yenhliziyo, ukuqeqesha amandla, ukuqwala izintaba uye ezindaweni eziseduze nendlu yakho, ukugijima, ukugijima, ukudansa, nokushaya ijimu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphatha isisindo kuyimpoqo. Isidingo sokuqina komzimba siyengeza uma uhamba ngohambo lwezinkathi zokuphumula.

Hlala unenhlonipho

Okokugcina, abahambi ngezohambo kumele bahlale behlonipha imikhuba namasiko esifunda saseKhumbu. Abantu abahlala lapho banezindinganiso eziyingqayizivele, okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokwenza isitatimende somlomo noma isenzo.

Umhambi okahle angalujabulela lolu hambo kuphela uma enobungani futhi efundile ngendawo agibela kuyo uhambo. Isiko le-Sherpa linokujula okwengeziwe kokuthi umuntu aqonde kunalokho angacabanga ngakho phezulu. Akunandaba ukuthi ukhetha yiphi inkathi yohambo lwakho; isizotha kanye nenhlonipho kuhamba ibanga elide.

Isiphetho

Nakuba abahambi abaningi bangase bakhethe intwasahlobo noma ikwindla njengesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba ngenkambu yase-Everest, bambalwa abahambi abakhethekile abangase bafune ukuya enkathini eyinselele efana nobusika. Ihlobo ne-monsoon kuseyizinkathi zonyaka ezingakhethwa kakhulu zohambo lwasekamu lwase-Everest. Umuntu udinga ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi athole inani elihle lolwazi ngaphambi kokuthi anqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha uhambo oluya ekamu ye-Everest.