"Danphe" Inyoni Yesizwe YaseNepal - i-Himalayan Monal, Inyoni Enkulu Kunazo Zonke

I-Nepal iyizwe lezimfanelo zamasiko nezemvelo. Ubuciko obucebile nobuhle baseNepal budumile emhlabeni wonke. I-Mount Everest iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi iseNepal. Iyindawo ehamba phambili yezingcweti ze-adventure. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, abantu bathanda ukuhlola indawo yonke I-Annapurna Base Camp, Everest Base Camp, Pokhara Tour, Chitwan Tour, nokunye okuningi. I-Nepal ihlukile ngesiko namasiko njengoba kuyilona lizwe kuphela emhlabeni elinefulegi elingelona unxande. Abantu baseNepal bakholelwa ekuthuleni nasebunyeni; inyoni yesizwe yaseNepal nguDaphne.

Inyoni yesizwe yaseNepal, iDaphne, yigama lesiNepalese elisho i-Himalayan Monal. I-Danphe itholakala esifundeni sase-Himalaya e-Nepal futhi iwuphawu lokuthula nobuhle. Le nyoni iyindawo ehlala ku-2100 kuya ku-4500 ukusuka olwandle. I-Danphe inyoni ekhangayo enomzimba onemibala eminingi. Le nyoni yengeza ubuhle ezintabeni zaseHimalaya ezimbozwe yiqhwa. Danphe iyinyoni yomdabu e-Himalayan nakwezinye izindawo ezibandayo.

Izinhlobo zesilisa nezinsikazi ze-Himalayan Monal zihlukile ngokubukeka nezici. UDaphne wesilisa unezimpaphe ezinsomi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza, nezibomvu. Ingaphansi lomzimba wazo linonsundu, kanti umkhondo wazo unezimpaphe Ezinhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhanda labo, banesakhiwo esifana nomqhele.

Bobabili owesilisa nowesifazane u-Daphne banamehlo anemibala. Inyoni yesizwe yaseNepal, i-Danfe, inokubukeka okunsundu sekukonke okunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza. Umbala wazo wezimpaphe uncike ezinhlotsheni zazo. Nokho, iningi linemigqa emhlophe nemnyama. I-Himalayan Monal yesifazane inomphimbo omhlophe uma iqhathaniswa ne-Himalayan Monal yesilisa.

Owesilisa nowesifazane Species

Ngokwalolu cwaningo, i-Himalayan Monal iyingxube yemibala ecwebezelayo engu-12, kuyilapho i-Daphne yesifazane ibuthuntu kancane futhi inebala elinsundu. UDanphe eNepal ubonakala ngokuyinhloko efuna ukudla noma edansa entwasahlobo. Ama-monal ase-Himalaya abizwa ngokuthi ama-diggers angcono kakhulu, ngokuvamile amba ama-intshi angu-5 - 10 ukushona emhlabathini. Uma uzibona endaweni yokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle noma eziqiwini zezwe, ngokuvamile uzozithola zingamaqembu amancane noma eParis.

Ngaphambili, abantu babezifuna futhi bazingele lezi zinyoni ukuze zibukeke zizinhle nokudla kwazo. Kodwa-ke, ukuzingela uDanphe bekungekho emthethweni iminyaka eminingi; iziphathimandla ezithintekayo bezilokhu zivusa abantu mayelana nokuqwashisa nokuvikela kwabo.

Isakhiwo se-Himalayan Monal siyingqayizivele, kanye nobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinyoni zilinganiselwa ku-70cm ubude. Inyoni yesizwe yaseNepal, i-Danphe eyiduna, ingaba nesisindo esingamagremu angu-2,380 2,150, kanti insikazi ingaba namagremu angu-XNUMX XNUMX. Izinyoni ezindala zibonakala zikhanga kakhulu, zinemibala egqamile futhi ekhanyayo.

Izici eziyingqayizivele zalezi zinyoni ama-crest azo aluhlaza okotshani obumangalisayo nezimpaphe ezinde zethusi. Abantu besifunda sase-Himalaya e-Nepal bathi izindela zase-Himalaya zidansa izici zazo zivuliwe lapho izimpaphe zazo zivuleka. I-rump emhlophe evelele ibonakala kuphela lapho izimpaphe zivulekile. Izimpaphe zazo ziqondiswe ekugcineni nge-uniform rufous. Ingxenye engezansi yomsila wabo imhlophe ye-Monal yesifazane futhi imnyama ku-Monal yesilisa.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Himalayan Monal e-Nepal

I-Himalayan Monal ihlala kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo. Izifunda ezisezintabeni zaseNepal naseNdiya ziyizindawo eziphezulu lapho zingatholakala khona. Ezinye zezinhlobo zazo zitholakala kakhulu e-Afghanistan nasePakistan. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, zimbalwa izinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala kwamanye amazwe afana I-Tibet neBhutan. Lezi zinyoni zinezincazelo ezihlukene eNepal; mahle futhi anokuthula. Lezi zinyoni zibonisa ukuziphatha okuzolile kwabantu baseNepal.

UDanfe ikakhulukazi uhlala emahlathini ane-oak coniferous, lapho engathola khona ukudla. I-Danphe ingahlala futhi emithambekeni enotshani enamawa nezimfunda. Ukusekela izimpilo zabo, kufanele babe nokuphakama kwamamitha angama-2400 kanye nama-4500. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ngenkathi yasebusika, zehlela ezindaweni eziphansi.

I-Himalayan Monal

Igama lesayensi le-Himalayan Monal yi-Lophophrous Impejanus. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi uDanphe uqhamuka emndenini wakwaGalliformes. Zihlala emahlathini asezintabeni, e-subalpine, nase-coniferous futhi zithanda izindawo eziphakeme ezinotshani nezivulekile ezinamadwala ebusika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bathuthela ehlathini eliseduze ngesikhathi sasehlobo se-rhododendron. Ezifundeni zase-Himalaya, zisezindaweni ezifudumele ebusika nezinkathi zeqhwa. Lezi zinyoni ziyiPolugamous Inneature, okungukuthi, iduna libonakala nezinsikazi eziningi.

U-Danphe unamahloni futhi uthule, ngakho uma ubabona, ungabangi umsindo. Umsindo ovela ngaphandle ungase ubethuse. Ngokuvamile, i-Himalayan Monal ingahlala endaweni efanayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Bamba umgodi phansi futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi kulowo mgodi.

Baqala ukumba umgodi ekuseni kakhulu futhi bajabulele ukugeza umgodi ofanayo usuku lonke. Le nyoni idla izihlahla ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezifana nomiyane nezintethe. Izinyoni zesilisa zibonakala kakhulu lapho zimba umhlabathi, kanti ezinsikazi ngokuyinhloko ziyadansa. Ama-monals awadli imifino, ngakho adla utshani, imbewu, amajikijolo, ubulembu, izinambuzane nama-grubs.

UMeyi noJuni isikhathi esibucayi sonyaka kulezi zinyoni. Ngalenyanga, uMonal uqala ukubeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwamatshe. Ngokuvamile, i-Daphne yesifazane ingazalela amaqanda angama-4 - 6 ngesikhathi. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukubeka amaqanda esidlekeni samadwala, ihlathi, kanye nokuklwebheka okuncane ngaphansi, ukwenza imbobo esihlahleni esikhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zeDaphne nazo zihlala eMyanmar

Itholakala ezweni lonke.

I-Danfe isabalele kulo lonke elaseNepal. Ehlobo, ahamba aze afike ku-4750 amamitha ukusuka ogwini lolwandle, kuyilapho ebusika, ehla aze afike kumamitha angu-2500. Makalu Barun, Sagarmatha, Langtang, Shey Phoksundo, Khaptad, and Rara National Parks; I-Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve; I-Kanchenjungha, i-Gaurishankar, i-Manaslu, i-Annapurna, ne-Api Nampa Conservation Areas ngezinye zezindawo ezivikelwe e-Nepal ezivikela i-Daphne.

Abantu baye benza imizamo ehlukahlukene yokuvikela le nyoni, kodwa namuhla, usongo olukhulu kuDaphne ukuzingela nokubamba. Isijeziso esiqinile sinikezwa abantu abazingelayo noma abazama ukucupha i-Himalayan Monal. Ukuzingela kanye nokubamba ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho lezi zinyoni ziseduze nendawo okuhlala abantu. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, inani labantu base-Himalayan Monal liyi-3000 kuya ku-5000, kodwa liyehla ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Kungani uDaphne encipha?

Ngokusho kwesikhulu sehhovisi leziqiwi, le nyoni kaZwelonke yaseNepal ibisuka ezintabeni zase-Himalaya iya I-Dhorpatan. IDhorpatan yidolobha eliseNepal elinendawo yazo zonke i-Himal, iTerai, nezintaba. Baphinde bathi osabisa noklebe baxosha uDafne endaweni ehlukile, ngaleyo ndlela kuphoqe izinyoni ukuthi zisuke ezindaweni zasehlathini. Ukuzingela nokucupha kube yizizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuncipha kwe-Nepal kubantu base-Dap. UMnyango wezeMvelo ubuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala mayelana nalokhu.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lapho uDanphe ethukile futhi efuna ukucasha, bafuna amacebo amnyama kanye nokhula olumpunga ukuze bacashe. Besaba kalula yonke into encane. U-Danfe unokuthula, ngakho uma eqaphela imisebenzi yangaphandle ebazungezile, bayacasha esikhundleni sokuhlasela. Zakha nesidleke sazo endaweni lapho kungekho muntu ongafinyelela khona. Ngokuvamile, bangama-Scarecrow amaningi nezinye izilwane. Amatshwele e-Danfe achanyuselwa emaqandeni asenhlabathini.

Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, izinyoni zesilisa ziyadansa futhi zijabulela ukuheha izinyoni zezinsikazi. E-Nepal, inyanga ye-Chait ne-Baishakh isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubona uMdanso we-Danphe. Phakathi nale nyanga, zenza imisindo ehlukene futhi zidanse, futhi inyoni yensikazi iqala ukuzala. Ngaphambilini, abantu baseNepal babevame ukubona ukufika kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo lapho uDaphne eqala ukwenza imisindo nokudansa.

Kungani kufanele ithathwe njengenyoni kazwelonke yaseNepal?

UDanphe nguye kazwelonke inyoni yaseNepal ngoba izici eziningi zikaDaphne ziyefana nemvelo yabantu baseNepal. Umzimba ka-Danphe onemibala eminingi ubonisa isiko laseNepal lezizwe eziningi, izilimi eziningi, namasiko amaningi. Avame ukutholakala ngamaqembu, okufanele alethe ubunye phakathi kwabantu baseNepal. U-Danphe unokuthula futhi uzolile njengabantu baseNepal. U-Danphe ubonisa imvelo evumelanayo neyokwamukela. Le nyoni iqala ukugubha nokudansa lapho ijabule; ngokufanayo, abantu baseNepali bagubha izimpawu nokudansa ngezikhathi ezijabulisayo nezamaholide.

I-Monal ne-Kajal yizinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Daphne ezitholakala eNepal. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuphila salolu hlobo lwenyoni ngokuvamile siyiminyaka eyisi-6 kuye kweyisi-8. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, isisindo sikaDaphne singama-2.5 kg. Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha ze-Daphne eNingizimu ye-Asia. Kulezi, izinhlobo ezintathu zihlala eSagarmatha National Park. Ngokusho kwesikhulu sa Sagarmatha I-National Park, iningi le-Monal ne-Kajal lihlala kule ndawo. Nakuba inani langempela lalezi zinyoni lingaziwa, zisevesini lokuncipha.

Izimpaphe zikaDaphne zibalulekile; zisetshenziselwa noma iyiphi injongo. UDaphne uyabaleka uma ebona ezinye izilwane nomsindo wangaphandle. Abahambi bodwa. Kunalokho, bahamba futhi bawashe ephaketheni. Ungoti uthi ukubalekela ezinye izilwane kuvame ukudala uhambo nokufa.

Izimpaphe

Izimpaphe zikaDanphe zibalulekile. Njengoba kuyinyoni yeSizwe yaseNepal, izimpaphe zayo zibonisa uphawu lweNepal emhlabeni wonke. Izimpaphe ziwuphawu lokuthula. Abazingeli bezilwane ezingemthetho nezinto ezahlukene zitholakala ngezimpaphe zazo. Enkolweni yamaHindu, iNkosi uKrishna yabeka izimpaphe zikaDanphe ekhanda layo.

Ngalesi sizathu, ku-Krishna Ashtami, izingane zigqoka zisebenzisa izimpaphe. Esebancane, abantu babesebenzisa izimpaphe ukuze babhale izincwadi nezinhlamvu ezinezinhlamvu. Bacwilisa izimpaphe kuyinki babhale ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi basebenzisa izimpaphe njengomhlobiso.

Umbuzo Ovame ​​Ukubuzwa

• Ingabe u-Danphe usohlwini olubomvu?

Nakuba uDanphe enguye kazwelonke inyoni yaseNepal, isazoshabalala. Ngokusho kwalezi zikhulu, abantu bazingela kakhulu izinyoni zesilisa ukuze bathole izimpaphe zekhanda. Lokhu kuba inkinga enkulu namuhla. UDaphne wesifazane uhileleke ekufuneni ukudla. Lezi zinyoni zisabalele kwezinye izindawo, kodwa eziningi azikajwayelani nemvelo ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Isici sazo esiyingqayizivele sizivimbela ekuzitholeleni izindawo ezintsha zokuhlala. I-Wildlife Reserve Centre ibilokhu yenza imizamo yokuqwashisa futhi ibavikele.

• Baxhumana kanjani?

I-Himalayan Monal ivame ukubonakala ngamaphakethe namapheya. Baxhumana bodwa njengomuntu. Bakhuluma kakhulu futhi basebenzisa izingcingo ezihlukahlukene ukuxhumana nokuziphatha okuhlukene. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, bayadansa baphinde benze ezinye izitho zomzimba ukuze baxhumane. Amaduna abamba izifuba futhi aphepheze izimpaphe zawo ukuze ahlabe umxhwele abangane bawo besifazane.

• Ingabe ziyingozi?

Cha, i-Himalayan Monal ayiyona neze ingozi. Banezimilo zobuntu eziningi. Ungahlaseli i-Himalayan monal uze uxabane nabo. Ngokuvamile banake ibhizinisi labo futhi bayesaba kalula.

• Iyiphi inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke eNepal?

Yebo, i-Himalayan Monal iyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke eNepal kanye nenyoni yayo yesizwe. Inesisindo esingaba ngu-2,350 kg futhi ngokuvamile ikala u-70cm.

• Ingabe bangenza isilwane esifuywayo esihle?

I-Himalayan Monal ihlala endaweni ebandayo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Kodwa-ke, njenge-parrot, awukwazi ukuyigcina ekhaya lakho njengenyoni yesilwane esifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, inomusa. Idinga isikhala esanele futhi ayikwazi ukuziphilisa ngesikhathi sasehlobo, njengoba ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu nobukhulu bayo, inyoni yesizwe i-Himalayan Monal yaseNepal idinga indawo yokuhlala eningi.