Unyaka Wezokuvakasha Okhethekile wase-Nepal ka-2025 futhi uvakashele i-Nepal Decade 2023-2032

Ukuvula Amathuba Ezokuvakasha ase-Nepal: Unyaka wezokuvakasha okhethekile waseNepal ka-2025 futhi uvakashele ishumi leshumi le-Nepal 2023-2032.

Muva nje, uhulumeni waseNepal wenze isimemezelo esingase siguqule kakhulu imboni yezokuvakasha. UMongameli u-Ram Chandra Paudel umemezele ukuthi i-2080s ekhalendeni le-Bikram Samvat izogujwa 'njengeshumi leshumi lokuvakashela eNepal.' Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka othile wezokuvakasha ka-2025 uzothathwa njengonyaka wezokuvakasha oyingqayizivele eNepal.

Phambilini, uhulumeni wayememezele unyaka ka-2020 ngokuthi 'Vakashela Unyaka WaseNepal,' okulethe okuningi obekulindelwe njengoba bekuwuhlelo okuhloswe ngalo ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha nokuheha abavakashi abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuze bathole izimangaliso zamasiko nezemvelo zaseNepal. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobhubhane lomhlaba wonke lwe-COVID-19, kulandela ukukhathazeka kwezempilo nokuphepha komphakathi, uhulumeni uthathe isinqumo sokukhansela imisebenzi ehleliwe nemicimbi ehlobene nomkhankaso.

Isinqumo sokukhansela 'Vakashela Unyaka WaseNepal' ngo-2020 kwakuyisinyathelo esidingekayo nesinesibopho esithathwe uhulumeni ukuphendula izinselelo ezilethwe ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Ngenxa yalokho, umthelela walolu bhubhane embonini yezokuvakasha yaseNpal's Nepal wawubalulekile, ngokuphazamiseka kokuhamba, ukuncipha kokufika kwezivakashi, nokuvalwa kwamahhotela nezindawo eziheha izivakashi ezweni lonke.

Naphezu kokukhansela umkhankaso kanye nobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, imboni yezokuvakasha yaseNepal isazimisele ukuthi ilulame. Kusukela lapho, uhulumeni, kanye nababambiqhaza kwezokuvakasha, bebelokhu besebenza ngenkuthalo ezinyathelweni zokuguqula umkhakha wezokuvakasha kanye nokuhlelela imizamo yezokuvakasha yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngomgomo oyinhloko kanye nenhloso yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuvakasha, uHulumeni waseNepal wenze isimemezelo esikhethekile mayelana nokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha eNepal. Ngenhloso yokuheha abavakashi bomhlaba wonke kanye nokukhombisa ngamagugu acebile ezwe namasiko emvelo, uhulumeni umemezele unyaka waseNepali wezi-2080 BS ngokuthi 'Visit Nepal Decade' futhi wakhetha u-2025 AD 'njengoNyaka Okhethekile Wezokuvakasha waseNepal.'

Isimemezelo Seminyaka Eyishumi Yezokuvakasha YaseNepal kanye nonyaka othile wezokuvakasha waseNepal simele ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni kwesikhathi eside ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha nokwenza iNepal indawo yokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke. Lolu hlelo luthatha iminyaka eyishumi, lugqamisa imizamo eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa nokukhuthaza umkhakha wezokuvakasha, ukuheha abavakashi abaningi, nokudala izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezenhlalo-mnotho zezwe.

Unyaka Wezokuvakasha Okhethekile wase-Nepal ka-2025 ujabulisa ngokwengeziwe indawo yezokuvakasha yaseNepal. Ngokugxila okuzinikele ku-2025, uhulumeni uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluyingqayizivele futhi olungalibaleki kubahambi, abadwebe ukuze bahlole izindawo ezikhangayo ezihlukahlukene ezinikezwa yi-Nepal. Kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kukhangise ngobuhle baseNepal, amagugu amasiko, imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa, nezindawo ezingokomoya ngezinga elikhulu.

Ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni Onyakeni Weminyaka Eyishumi Yezokuvakasha KwaseNepal kanye Nonyaka Wezokuvakasha Okukhethekile WaseNepal ka-2025 kukhombisa ukugxila kukahulumeni ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda, ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme zezokuvakasha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zezivakashi, kanye nokwehlukanisa imikhiqizo yezokuvakasha. Isimemezelo sonyaka othile wezokuvakasha waseNepal siphinda simeme abahambi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bahambe benqamula izindawo ezinhle zaseNepal, amathempeli asendulo, izindawo ezinhle ze-Himalayan, kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola imigwaqo ephithizelayo yase-Kathmandu, uhamba ngezinyawo unqamula izifunda zase-Annapurna noma i-Everest, noma ucwilisa ekuthuleni okungokomoya Lumbini, indawo yokuzalwa kweNkosi uBuddha, eNepal inikeza ulwazi olubanzi lwazo zonke izinhlobo zabahambi.

Isimo samanje sezokuvakasha eNepal

Ngaphambi kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, isibalo sezivakashi ezifika eNepal sasicishe sibe yizigidi eziyi-1.2 ngo-2018 nango-2019. Ngokufanayo, izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezingama-23,085 zafika eNepal ngo-2021, kuyilapho izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ezingaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi zivakashele izwe ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala zika-2022.

Ngemuva kokulwa nobhubhane lweGlobal, izwe libone ukuzinza okuthile emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. Imboni yezokuvakasha yaseNepal ibhekene noshintsho olumangalisayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2023, nokwanda okukhulu kwenani lezivakashi ezingena ezweni. Ngokwezibalo zakamuva ezigcinwe yi-Nepal Tourism Board, ukufika kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kudlule obekulindelwe, kwafinyelela inani elingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-326 ngezinyanga ezine nje zika-2023.

Leli gagasi lokufika kwezivakashi libe yisizathu sokubungazwa kwababambe iqhaza kwezokuvakasha baseNepal. Izinombolo zibonisa umbono othembisayo wokuthandwa okukhulayo kwe-Nepal njengendawo yokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwabafikayo kubonisa ukwethenjwa kabusha kwemboni yezokuvakasha yaseNepal, okubonisa imizamo eyimpumelelo eyenziwa uhulumeni neziphathimandla zezokuvakasha ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindawo ezikhangayo eziyingqayizivele zezwe nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha.

Nyanga zonke, i-Nepal yamukele izivakashi ezicishe zibe izinkulungwane eziyi-100 kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2023. Lokhu kugeleza okungaguquki kwezivakashi kubonisa amandla e-Nepal njengendawo yokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke. Kusukela kubathandi be-adventure abafuna injabulo yokuhamba ngezinyawo eziqhingini ezinkulu ze-Himalaya kuya kwabathanda amasiko abashisekela ukuhlola amathempeli asendulo ase-Nepal nezindawo zomlando, leli zwe linezinto eziningi ezikhangayo nezinto ezenzekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo eyenziwa uhulumeni kanye neziphathimandla zezokuvakasha yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ezisimeme zezokuvakasha, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka kwayo ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuheheni izivakashi eziningi. Umkhankaso osanda kumenyezelwa, Vakashela Ishumi Leminyaka LaseNepal, kanye nonyaka wezokuvakasha wase-Nepal wengeza amaphuzu engeziwe ekuqwashiseni ngamandla ezokuvakasha e-Nepal futhi ubonise ukunikezwa kwawo okuyingqayizivele kubabukeli bomhlaba.

Ngenhlanganisela ecebile yobuhle bemvelo, amagugu amasiko, kanye nolwazi lwe-adventure, i-Nepal kulindeleke ukuthi ihehe izivakashi eziningi ezinyangeni ezizayo nangale kwalokho.

Okuningi mayelana Nonyaka Wezokuvakasha Okhethekile waseNepal wango-2025

Njengoba kwenziwa lesi simemezelo, kwadalulwa imigomo eminingi yomkhankaso. Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlanganisa imigomo efana nokukhuphula isibalo sezivakashi ezifika eNepal sifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-3.5 nokudala imisebenzi eyengeziwe eyisigidi embonini yezokuvakasha yezwe. UMongameli ngokufanayo umemezele ukuthi kuzobuyekezwa ngesikhathi esifanele umthetho ophathelene nezokuvakasha.

Kulesi sinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha e-Nepal, uhulumeni uveze nezinhlelo zokuhlonza izindawo ezintsha zokuvakasha kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziyisikhombisa ukuze kwakheke izivakashi ezihlukahlukene. Isifundazwe ngasinye sizothuthukiswa njengesigodi samasiko, sibonise amasiko aso ahlukile, amagugu, namasiko endawo. Lezi zinhlelo ziyingxenye yezinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zikahulumeni eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha futhi zinikeze abahambi ukucwiliswa okujulile ezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko ezicebile zaseNepal.

Ngaphezu kwe kwamasiko ezikhangayo, uhulumeni uye waqaphela amandla izintaba ezintsha ukukhuphuka. Ngokugcizelelwa kwezokuphepha nokuvikeleka, kuzokwenziwa amalungiselelo okuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabaqwali nezivakashi. Umqondo wokuvakasha kwamafilimu nawo uzobekwa eqhulwini futhi wandise, wethule amathuba amasha embonini yamafilimu yaseNepal futhi kumenywe imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi isebenzise izimo zezwe ezimangalisayo njengengemuva lamafilimu abo. Le nhlanganisela yefilimu nezokuvakasha izodala ubudlelwano obuzuzisanayo, ibonise ubuhle bemvelo baseNepal kubabukeli bomhlaba wonke futhi ibe negalelo ekukhuleni komkhakha wamafilimu wasendaweni.

Ngokubona igalelo elibalulekile lezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko, isiko, ulimi, nemibhalo yaseNepal esiteji samazwe ngamazwe, uhulumeni, ngokubambisana nezinkampani ezizimele, uzonikeza i-'Sagarmatha Special Honor' ehlonishwayo kubantu abafanelekayo. Lokhu kuqashelwa kugubha futhi kuqonda indima yabo ekuthuthukiseni amagugu amasiko ase-Nepal kanye nokwenza lula ukuqonda nokwazisa komhlaba wonke.

Izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zikahulumeni ziphinde zigcizelele ukubaluleka kokunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha zasemoyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo bobabili abahamba ngendiza bakuleli nabakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu okuphepha kuzothuthukisa isithunzi saseNepal njengendawo ephephile nethembekile yokuhamba ngendiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zezenkolo nezingokomoya kuyagqanyiswa, kugxilwe ngokucacile ePashupati naseLumbini. Lezi zindawo zizonakekelwa futhi zandiswe ukuze zisebenze njengezikhungo ezivelele zezenkolo nezomoya, zihehe abahambi nabafuna ukuthula kwangaphakathi emhlabeni wonke. Lo mzamo uhambisana nombono kahulumeni wokulondoloza nokukhuthaza ifa elingokomoya laseNepal nokukhuthaza ezokuvakasha ezingokomoya.

Ngokunjalo, uhulumeni ufisa ukukhula isivakashi ngasinye ngosuku, usebenzisa imali esuka ku-48 US dollar kuya ku-125 US dollar. Esikhathini esedlule, i-Nepal ibigubha ukuvakashela iminyaka yaseNepal, kodwa kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi kumenyezelwe ukuvakashela eNepal iminyaka eyishumi yokukhula nokukhuthaza ezokuvakasha isikhathi eside.

Indlela kahulumeni ebanzi yokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha iqukethe izici ezihlukene, kusukela ekucwilisweni kwezamasiko kanye nokuvakasha kokuvakasha kuya kwezokuvakasha kwezamafilimu, ukuhlonishwa kweminikelo yangaphandle, ukuphepha emoyeni, nezikhungo zomoya. Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwe-Nepal ekukhuthazeni ezokuvakasha ezisimeme kusukela onyakeni othile wezokuvakasha wase-Nepal. Bafuna futhi ukulondoloza ubunjalo bamasiko obuhlukile futhi babeke izwe njengendawo ephambili yabahambi abafuna ulwazi olujulile nohambo olushintshayo.

Amaphuzu abalulekile: Ezinye izibopho ezenziwa ekukhangiseni iNepal, ikakhulukazi, Unyaka wezokuvakasha ka-2025 kanye neminyaka eyishumi yezokuvakasha ngeminyaka yama-2080s.

Uhulumeni wenze izibopho ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa unyaka othile wezokuvakasha wase-Nepal ngo-2025 nangale kwawo njengengxenye yeShumi Leshumi Leminyaka Lokuvakasha LaseNepal kanye Nonyaka Okhethekile Wezokuvakasha. Lezi zibopho zihlanganisa:

• Ukubuyekezwa kwemithetho ephathelene nezokuvakasha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihambisana nesikhathi futhi ikhuthaza ukusebenza kahle nokukhula kwemboni yezokuvakasha.
• Ukugcizelelwa ekuthuthukiseni izindawo zokuvakasha kanye nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lwabavakashi.
• Ihlonza futhi ithuthukise izindawo ezintsha zokuvakasha kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziyisikhombisa, iziguqule zibe izigodi zamasiko ezibonisa isiko eliyingqayizivele, isiko, namagugu.
• Sicwaninga ukuze sivule izintaba ezintsha zokuqwala nohambo ngenkathi sibeka phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze sinikeze ulwazi olungcono kubahambi be-adventure.
• Ukwethula ezokuvakasha kwezamafilimu kuzokhulisa izinga lemboni futhi kuhehe abadidiyeli bamafilimu bamazwe ngamazwe.
• Imema abantu abadumile ukuthi bagunyaze ezokuvakasha zaseNepal emhlabeni wonke futhi bafake isandla ekuphromothweni kwakho.
• Ukusungulwa kwe-'Sagarmatha I-Special Honour,' umklomelo okhethekile wokubonga abantu bangaphandle ababambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-Nepal namagugu ayo amasiko emhlabeni jikelele.
• Ukuzibophezela okuqinile kumazinga okuphepha emoyeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabahambi bezindiza basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe.
• Sibeka phambili ukuthuthukisa i-Pashupati neLumbini njengezikhungo zokufunda zezenkolo nezomoya ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ifa elingokomoya laseNepal.

Ngokuvakasha kwe-Nepal Decade kanye I-Nepal Special Tourism Year 2025, I-Nepal ilindele ishumi leminyaka lokukhula, indalo, kanye nesipiliyoni sokuvakasha esingasoze salibaleka. Abahambi emhlabeni wonke bangalindela imicimbi ethokozisayo eyeqile, imikhosi yamasiko, imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa, namathuba ayingqayizivele okuxhumana namasiko namasiko aseNepal ngalesi sikhathi.

Ababambiqhaza bezokuvakasha bangawusekela kanjani umkhankaso Wonyaka Wezokuvakasha Okhethekile waseNepal?

Ababambiqhaza bezokuvakasha badlala indima ebalulekile ekwesekeni lo mkhankaso, okungezelela empumelelweni yonke. Ababambiqhaza bezokuvakasha ezweni lonke bangaweseka umkhankaso ngokwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Ukusebenzisa Amasu Aphelele Okuthengisa: Ababambe iqhaza kwezokuvakasha banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukisa nokwenza imikhankaso yokumaketha ukuze baqwashise futhi bakhuthaze ezokuvakasha zase-Nepal kuzo zonke izinkundla ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa imidiya yedijithali, ukushicilelwa kokuvakasha, neziteshi zenkundla yezokuxhumana.

Ukuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yesevisi: Ukuthuthukisa izinsiza nezinsiza ezinikezwa izivakashi kungenye indlela yokweseka umkhankaso. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kahle nabanolwazi baqondisa ukuvakasha, ukugcina izinga lenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko, kanye nokunikeza izivakashi indawo yokuhlala enethezekile kanye nezinketho zokuhamba.

Ukuthuthukisa Izindlela Zokuvakasha Ezizinzile: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezokuvakasha isikhathi eside, kufanele kugxilwe ekwamukeleni imigomo yezokuvakasha esimeme kanye nokusebenzela ukunciphisa umthelela ongemuhle emvelweni nasemiphakathini yendawo. Bonke ababambiqhaza bezokuvakasha kufanele bakhuthaze izindlela zokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, njengokulawula udoti, ukongiwa kwemithombo yemvelo, nokuhlonipha amasiko endawo namasiko.

Ukuhlinzeka Ngoqeqesho Nokwakha Amakhono: Phakathi nonyaka othile wezokuvakasha wase-Nepal, kufanele kunikezwe izinhlelo zokuqeqesha nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono nolwazi lochwepheshe bezokuvakasha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa kwenkonzo yamakhasimende, izifundo zolimi, nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngamagugu amasiko nezinto ezihehayo zemvelo.

Ukusungula Ubambiswano: Ukwakha ubudlelwano bamaqhinga nezinkampani zezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe, abahlinzeki bezokuvakasha, nezinkampani zezindiza ukuze kunwetshwe ukufinyelela ezimakethe nokuheha abavakashi abahlukahlukene. Okugxilwe kuzo kufanele kube ukusebenzisana nemithombo yezindaba, abagqugquzeli, nama-blogger ohambo ukuze kuboniswe ulwazi oluyingqayizivele lwase-Nepal futhi kwandiswe abavakashi abafikayo.

Ukuqapha Nokuhlola: Phakathi nonyaka othile wezokuvakasha wase-Nepal, umthelela wemisebenzi yezokuvakasha emiphakathini yendawo, imithombo yemvelo, namagugu amasiko kufanele uqashwe njalo. Impendulo evela kubavakashi kanye nababambiqhaza besifunda iqoqwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe isipiliyoni sesivakashi futhi kubhekwane nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma izinselele.

Ngokuzibandakanya ngokugcwele kulezi zenzo, ababambiqhaza bezokuvakasha bangaba neqhaza empumelelweni yomnyaka othile wezokuvakasha waseNepal kanye nomkhankaso Weshumi Leminyaka futhi baqhubekisele phambili ukukhula okusimeme embonini yezokuvakasha yaseNepal. Sekukonke, ishumi leminyaka lezokuvakasha ngeminyaka yawo-2080 kanye nonyaka we-Nepal Special Tourism 2025 kulindeleke ukuthi ulethe intuthuko ethile embonini yezokuvakasha yaseNepal.