INkosi Krishna Janmashtami - Indaba ngeNkosi Krishna

I-Lord Krishna Janmashtami ingenye yemikhosi evelele kakhulu egujwa umphakathi wamaHindu emhlabeni wonke. Imikhosi iletha ukubaluleka kwenkazimulo yokuhle phezu kobubi kanye nemibala yothando yezindaba eziye zaxoxwa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa mayelana no-Lord Krishna nomngane wakhe, u-Radha. INkosi uKrishna iphinde ibe yinyama yeNkosi uVishnu, okuthiwa wazalwa eMhlabeni esesimweni somuntu ukuze aqede ububi eDwapar Yug.

Ngokunjalo, ngosuku lokuzalwa lweNkosi Krishna, uKrishna Janmashtami ugujwa eShrawan (August-September). Izinkulungwane ezimbili namashumi amabili nantathuIn, ibigujwa izinsuku ezimbili zilandelana, kwathi ngo-2024, yagujwa kanye. Umgubho uncike ezinkanyezini phakathi nosuku. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lo mkhosi uphinde umelele ukuqaliswa kwezimfundiso zikaKrishna, njengoba kushiwo kuBhagavad Gita.

Kulesi sihloko, sikhulume ngakho konke ongase ube nentshisekelo yokukwazi nge-Lord Krishna kanye no-Krishna Janmashtami. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda kuze kube sekupheleni ukuze ukwazi okwengeziwe!

Kungani Kugujwa INkosi Krishna Janmashtami?

I-Krishna Janmashtami igujwa ngezizathu eziningi. Futhi, inokungaphezu nje kokubaluleka. I-Lord Krishna ingenye yezibalo ezithandwa kakhulu kubuHindu. Abazinikele kuNkulunkulu bahlale befuna ukumtusa nganoma iyiphi indlela noma isimo ngangokunokwenzeka. UKrishna wazalelwa ejele futhi wachitha impilo yakhe yonke engumalusi wezinkomo. Wayengenalutho olutheni ngaye, futhi wakhula nabo bonke abelusi bezinkomo eVrindavan beshaya umtshingo wakhe. Noma kunjalo, wayenabazinikele nabalandeli lapho esemncane. Bonke babubona ubunkulunkulu bakhe, ngisho nangesimo esimsulwa nesijwayelekile.

Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Krishna Janmashtami lungaphezu nje kokugujwa kokuzalwa kwakhe; kuwumkhosi wokugubha izimfundiso, izindinganiso, kanye nezici iNkosi uKrishna eyayinazo empilweni yayo. Lo mkhosi uqukethe imibala, umculo, imidanso, izibiliboco, nokunye okujabulisayo. U-Lord Krishna wayaziwa kakhulu ngezindlela zakhe ezigangile nangokuthola indlela yokugubha ngisho nezinjabulo ezincane kakhulu ekuphileni. Yilokhu kuphela okumayelana nomkhosi.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo neminyaka ezayo, u-Krishna Janmashtami ube ngumkhosi ongaphezu kosuku lokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulabo abalandele izinganekwane zamaHindu, ikakhulukazi ama-epic Mahabharata, futhi kuwusuku lokugubha ukuhlakanipha, isibindi, ukukhuthazela, nokulunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu suku lubuye lugujwe lapho ubuhle bunqoba ububi nokungabi nabulungisa. Okusho ukuthi, ngemuva kwakho konke, izimfundiso zikaKrishna zimayelana nani. Eziningi zezimfundiso zakhe kanye nezimiso zakhe nazo zibekwe phambili ku-Bhagavad Gita.

Igujwa kanjani i-Lord Krishna Janmashtami?

I-Krishna Janmashtami igujwa ngezindlela eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zalo mkhosi ukuthi wonke umuntu angagubha lo mkhosi. Minyaka yonke, ezindaweni lapho kukhonzwa khona u-Lord Krishna, amakhulu nezinkulungwane zama-pilgrim enza indlela yawo yokuthandaza ku-Lord Krishna. Ngokungafani nemikhosi eminingi ethethelela ubudlova nemihlatshelo, u-Krishna Janmashtami ushumayela umusa nobubele ngezindlela zokuphila futhi usakaza uthando ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi izinkomo, ezihambisane noKrishna kusukela ebuntwaneni eVrindavan.

Okulandelayo ezinye zezindlela ezigujwa ngazo u-Krishna Janmashtami:

Ukuzila

Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, abakhulekeli abaningi bavame ukuzila ukudla. Kuze kube yilapho beqeda i-pooja ye-Lord Krishna, cishe bazohlala ekuzileni futhi bayiphule ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Ukuzila ukudla kuthiwa kunezinzuzo eziningana zezempilo, futhi kulolu daba lwanamuhla, kuza nokunye ukubaluleka, okuzokwenza abazinikele betshalwe eNkosini yabo ngezinhliziyo ezihlanzekile. Ukuzila futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ngabazinikezele ukuba bahloniphe unkulunkulu wabo, abafuna ukumondla futhi bamhloniphe, ngaphambi kokuba bathole ukudla.

 Umcimbi Wokushwibeka

Isithombe sika-Baal Krishna (esihlotshaniswa nesimo sosana sika-Krishna) sijikijelwa ku-Jhula noma emjikweni. Lokhu kuletha ukuthula ezinhliziyweni zalabo abamshwibilikayo ojikweni lwakhe oluncane. Ukubukeka kwesithombe somntwana u-Krishna kanye nokujika kuyafana. Lesi sithombe sibizwa nangokuthi "uLadoo Gopal." Lo mcimbi usho ukuthi umntwana u-Krishna ajike ngokushintshana njengoba kwenza abazali bakhe bokutholwa. Imayelana nokukhulisa, ukunakekela, kanye nokumane acule izingoma ezipholile efomini lomntwana wakhe.

Umkhosi Wokwephulwa Kwebhodwe

Umcimbi wokuphulwa kwebhodwe ngesikhathi se-Krishna Janmashtami uvame kakhulu enhlokodolobha yaseNdiya, i-Mumbai. Lapha, abantu bayabuthana futhi babeke ibhodwe eligcwele iyogathi ngentambo. Iqulu lamadoda elidlala indawo yokuba abangani beNkosi uKrishna ababemphelezela ebubini bakhe, bagibela phezu kwabo kuze kufike lowo odlala indawo kaKrishna uqobo aphule ibhodwe. Phakathi kwezenzo ezahlukene zikaKrishna, lokhu kubonisa izimpawu zokungabi nacala nokudlala. Leli siko, nalo, liye laqhutshwa izizukulwane phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

 Imikhosi Yasebusuku

I-Krishna Janmashtami ayigujwa nje kuphela emini kodwa naphakathi kwamabili. UKrishna wazalwa phakathi kwamabili. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi somkhosi. Abantu abaqala umkhosi we-Janmashtami balungiselela izingubo ezincane zokuhlobisa nezibiliboco, okuhlanganisa amaswidi ne-Panchamrita, kanye nokucula ama-Bhajan namalumbo ukwamukela umntwana u-Krishna ezindlini zabo. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela njengophawu lokuzinikela nothando lwefomu losana luka-Krishna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma abazinikele beqala lo mcimbi ngokushesha, kulapho bazoba mnandi kakhulu njengoba bethola yonke ingqikithi yalolu suku.

Raas Leela

U-Raas Leela ubhekisela ezenzweni ezimangalisayo nemidanso eyenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukene lapho kugujwa khona u-Krishna Janmashtami. U-Raas Leela ubuye abhekisele esehlakalweni okukholakala ukuthi senzeke eVrindavan. U-Krishna wayelokhu enobunkulunkulu. Kodwa-ke, uthando nokuzinikela kwakhe ku-Radha akuzange kuthandeke kakhulu nguGopis, owayefisa ukuba noKrishna njengoba nje uRadha enza. Kodwa, akukho okwakungenakwenzeka ngoKrishna. Wayaziwa ngokusakaza amafomu akhe emizimbeni ehlukene ngasikhathi sinye. Wahlala kanjalo noRadha wakhe othandekayo ngenkathi engabadumazi abakwaGopis.

U-Raas Leela uchazwa kakhulu njengomdlalo womdanso lapho u-Radha ehlala no-Krishna, elalele umtshingo wakhe othinta inhliziyo, futhi wonke u-Gopi uthola inguqulo ye-Krishna's Raas azodansa ngayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uKrishna, nakuba ayenesithakazelo sothando esisodwa, wayengafuni ukudumaza amaGopi, ayethandana naye njengesithandwa sakhe.

Phakathi nomgubho ka-Raas Leela ka-Krishna Janmashtami, abalingisi bagqoka imvunulo futhi basebenzisa ama-props ukubhekisela ezehlakalweni zokuphila kwe-Lord Krishna. Isikhathi esiningi, lolu wuhlelo lokuphela kosuku oluhle luka-Krishna Janmashtami ngo ama-mandirs ahlukahlukene.

Iqhutshwa kanjani i-Shri Lord Krishna Janmashtami Puja?

U-Shri Krishna Janmashtami Puja wenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa. Nakuba zingekho izindinganiso ezimisiwe zokuthi umuntu ozinikele kufanele enze kanjani i-puja, kunezindlela ezivamile umuntu angakwazi ukunamathela ngazo ezinyathelweni zakhe zenkolo. Le puja ingaphezu kokwenza iminikelo kwabahle; futhi kumayelana nokuphulukiswa komuntu siqu kanye nokuzitholela wena ngokomoya.

Okulandelayo ezinye izindlela zokuqhuba uShri Krishna Janmashtami Puja:

Usuku Ngaphambi KwePuja

Ukulungiselela u-Shri Krishna Janmashtami Puja kuqala usuku olungaphambi kwedethi yangempela ye-Janmashtami. I amathempeli nezindawo lapho kuzoqhutshelwa khona i-puja ziyahlanzwa futhi zihlanzwe. Abazinikele nabo baqala ukuzila ukudla kusenesikhathi ukuze benze konke okusemandleni abo emgubhweni. Ukwengeza, i-altare le-puja libekwe kusengaphambili ukuze imikhosi yenzeke ngaphambili.

Ibhavu Elingcwele

Ukugeza kubhekwa njengendlela yokukhipha ukungcola emzimbeni ongaphandle. Ngaphambi kokudlulela ngaseShri Krishna Janmashtami Puja, abazinikele bayageza. Abaningi abazinikele baya emifuleni engcwele, kuhlanganise neYamuna, ukuze basuse izono zabo ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukukhulekela kwabo ngakusasa noma ekuseni. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuphuza iPanchamrita nokugqoka isithombe. Uma ozinikele eselungele ukuqala ukulungiselela i-puja, ukulungisa isithixo seNkosi Krishna othandekayo kuyimpoqo.

Izipho

Isithombe sika-Lord Krishna sinikelwa ngeminikelo yokudla, okuhlanganisa amaswidi, izithelo, njll. (owaziwa nangokuthi Bhog). Ngokufanayo, isithombe sakhe sihlotshiswe ngezimbali namaqabunga kaTulsi. Lena indlela yokujabulisa unkulunkulu osanda kuzalwa. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi isithixo sosana sikhuleka, kodwa kanjalo nezithixo zesimo sikaKrishna somuntu omdala.

AmaBhajan Ezenkolo kanye Nokuvumelana

U-Lord Krishna waziwa kakhulu ngokudlala umtshingo. Abazinikele bakhe bavame ukudlala umtshingo nokukhala emsindweni womculo kuyilapho bezitika ngamabhajan enkolo ukuze bamjabulise. Bavame ukucula i-mantra ngokuphindaphindiwe, "Hare Krishna, Radhey Radhey." Nomaphi lapho umgubho wenzeka khona, uzozwa izingoma zamaBhajan kuzo zonke ezinye izindlela, ikakhulukazi emathempelini anikelwe eNkosini Krishna. Sekukonke, i-vibe yezindawo iyathandeka futhi iyaphilisa.

Isi-Aarati

umnikelo Isi-Aarati eNkosini Krishna kusho ukunikeza ukukhanya nokukhulekela ngendlela efanayo. Amakhandlela nezibani zebhotela zikhanyiswa phambi kwesithombe sikaKrishna. Ngesikhathi se-Aarati, ipuleti lokukhulekela lizungezwa ngokwewashi izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze kusabalale i-aura enhle namavayibhu esifanekisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhaliswa izinsimbi, futhi isithombe siphinde sinikezwe iminikelo ethile, ezosetshenziswa maduze nje njengePrasad.

I-Prasad Distribution

I-Prasad ibhekisela emihlatshelweni enikelwa esifanekisweni seNkosi uKrishna. Uma umcimbi we-Aarati usuqediwe, abakhulekeli bazothola kancane iPrasad ezandleni zabo, kungaba amaswidi, izimbali, noma izithelo. I-Prasad enikezwayo akumelwe neze yenqatshwe, njengoba ibhekwa njengokungahloniphi iNkosi. Abazinikele bavama umugqa ukuze bathole iPrasad ngemva kokukhonza. Abaningi bathambekele ekuyiseni iPrasad ukuze bayihlanganyele nomndeni wabo. Sekukonke, i-puja iqedwa uma lokhu sekwenziwe.

Izindawo Ezimaphakathi Lapho Kukhulekelwa khona INkosi Krishna

Izwe elingaphezu kwelilodwa ligubha u-Shri Krishna Janmashtami njalo ngonyaka. Amazwe agubha u-Krishna Janmashtami afaka i-India, Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji, Trinidad and Tobago, kanye ne-Guyana. Ngokunjalo, ngokusabalala kwabomdabu abavela kulawa mazwe emhlabeni wonke, abazinikele bangagubha i-Krishna Janmashtami ngisho nasemazweni aseNtshonalanga njenge-USA, Australia, Canada, UK, njll.

UbuHindu abuboshiwe esikweni elithile noma kuhlanga oluthile. Ngakho-ke, abazinikele abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba wezizinda ezihlukene bahlangana ukuyokhonza iNkosi uKrishna emathempelini akhe. Umphakathi obizwa nge-International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) utholakala ezindaweni ezimbalwa emhlabeni jikelele.

Njengoba i-Krishna Janmashtami idabuka eNdiya, izindawo ezizinikele kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi yiVrindavan, Mathura, neDwarka. Lezi zindawo ziphethe umlando weNkosi uKrishna. I-Vrindavan ithathwa njengendawo lapho iNkosi uKrishna yakhuliswa khona njengomalusi, iMathura indawo lapho abazali bakaKrishna babegcinwe khona bethunjwe ngumalume wakhe ongumama uKans, kanti uDwarka uwumbuso iNkosi uKrishna eyasungulwa futhi yabusa ngemva kokushiya iMathura.

Krishna mandir ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu eNepal, kodwa ihlala imatasa ngesikhathi seKrishna Janmashtami. Le ndawo yabekwa lapho iNkosi yasePatan eLalitpur iphupha ngeNkosi uKrishna idansa nenkosikazi yayo, uRadha, egcekeni lesigodlo. Ngokuphazima kweso, inkosi yaba nabadwebi bezakhiwo abangcono kakhulu bakhe i-Krishna Mandir ngetshe elilodwa eliqinile.

Lezi zindawo zaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yizindawo zokuvakasha. Uzobona abantu abavela kuzo zonke izinhlanga, hhayi nje abaseNdiya. Kusukela eNtshonalanga kuya emazweni ahlukene ase-Asia, uzobona ubukhona bazo zonke izinhlanga.

Izindaba ZeNkosi Krishna Janmashtami Nokubaluleka Kwazo

Izindaba eziningana mayelana neNkosi Krishna ziye zadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane amakhulu eminyaka. Kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe kuya emshadweni wakhe namakhosikazi angu-16108, kusukela ekunqobeni amademoni anamandla kakhulu ekuqondiseni amaPandavas phakathi nempi yaseMahabharata, yonke indaba inokubaluleka kwayo kubuHindu. Nakuba azalwa futhi edumile ekhulele ezindaweni ezahlukene eNdiya, akuwona amaNdiya kuphela agubha uKrishna Janmashtami.

Okulandelayo yizindaba ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ujule ekubalulekeni komkhosi we-Krishna Janmashtami:

 Ukuzalwa kweNkosi Krishna

INkosi uKrishna yazalelwa uPrincess Devaki noVasudeva, udadewabo weNkosi uKans yaseMathura. Nakuba ayemthanda kakhulu udadewabo, uKans wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unikela ngodadewabo ukuze ashade ngendlela ejabulisa kakhulu.

Nokho, ephusheni elibi, waholwa yizwi ukuba abulale ingane kadadewabo yesi-8, okwathi njengokusho kwezwi, kwathathwa njengokufa futhi ekugcineni imbangela yokufa kwayo. Lokhu kwamphoqa ukuthi asindise impilo yakhe ngendlela udadewabo nomlamu wakhe ababengakaze bacabange ngayo. Wabafaka ejele bobabili. Wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ubulala wonke umntwana ozelwe esibelethweni sikaDevaki.

INkosi uVishnu yathatha isimo sayo sobuntu njengoKrishna futhi yazalwa esibelethweni sikaDevaki. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana waphezulu, uVasudeva wakhululwa emaketangeni nasemingceleni yejele elinezindonga ezine. Ubusuku babunemvula, futhi wagadwa emvuleni ngesambulela esasibekwe uNaag (izinyoka ezinamakhanda amaningi) ngaphesheya koMfula iYamuna.

UVasudeva wabe esenxusa umngane wakhe, uNanda waseVrindavan, ukuba agcine ingane yakhe futhi amsindise olakeni lwenkosi enonya. Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, ngesikhathi seShravan (monsoon), lusagujwa njengoKrishna Janmashtami. UKrishna wakhuliswa uNanda nomkakhe, u-Yashoda, njengababo. Ukuzalwa kweNkosi esikhundleni salokho kwakuwumfanekiso wezindlela ezimahhadlahhadla eziwela abazali bakhe ukuze bamgcine ephephile futhi ephila, kodwa futhi kuyindlela ngisho nokuzalwa kwakhe okwazuza ngayo okuhle kunobubi.

Krishna's Win Against Evil Demons

U-Lord Krishna uyaziwa ukuthi unqobe amademoni ayingozi kakhulu esemncane kakhulu. Lapho esewusana, uKans wezwa ukuthi umshana wakhe, amandla akhe okuphila ayezoba nawo, wayesaphila. Ngakho, wathumela amademoni amaningi ukuba ambulale, kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Enye indaba enjalo edumile ihlanganisa isikhathi lapho uPutana (idemoni) athunyelwa ukuba abulale uKrishna ngokumfunza esifubeni sakhe esinobuthi. Nakuba izakhamuzi ngisho nomama wokutholwa kaKrishna, u-Yashoda, behluleka ukubona ukubonakala kwesifihlelwe idemoni, umntwana uKrishna waqaphela ukuthi ungubani futhi wamluma isifuba waze wafa. Yilapho wonke umuntu endaweni azi ukuthi uKrishna usindise impilo yakhe ngokubulala idemoni.

Amanye amademoni iNkosi uKrishna eyawahlula kakhulu, njengoba kushiwo ezindabeni zakhe ezimbalwa, ahlanganisa uNarakasura, Keshin, Dantavakra, Narakasura, Pancajana, Shishupala, Sancakuda, Sakatasura, Trinavarta, Vatsasura, Bakasura, Aghasura, Aristasura, Vyomasura, Canuraside, an Kansura ().

Ukufa kukaKans kufanele kwaduma kakhulu emibhalweni yamaHindu. Nakuba ayenonya kakhulu, eqeqeshwe ezinhlotsheni eziningana zobuciko bokulwa, futhi enolwazi olunzulu ngamasu okwenza umuntu awele embhedeni wabo wokufa, inkosi yaseMathura ayikwazanga ukuzisindisa emandleni angcwele eNkosi uKrishna. Ohambweni lwakhe oluya eMathura, uKrishna osemncane wayephelezelwa umfowabo omdala uBalram, owanqoba indlovu ehlanya eyayithunywe ukuba inyathele futhi ibulale bobabili abafowabo.

Naphezu kwemizamo eminingi kaKans yokubulala uKrishna, kwaba ukwesaba kwakhe ukufa nonya okwaqeda ukuphila kwakhe. Kwakuyiqiniso phela ukuthi ukuphela kwakhe kwaphuma esizalweni sikaDevaki futhi konke kwakungenxa yezizathu azifaka kuzo. Lapho uKrishna enqoba ukulwa nomalume wakhe ongumama, wakhulula uVasudev noDevaki emaketangeni enkosi yase-Asura. Lokhu kuthiwa futhi okokuqala, ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, ukuthi iNkosi uKrishna ihlangane nabazali bayo.

Izinganekwane zeNkosi Krishna kanye ne-Asuras ziye zatshelwa futhi zalandiswa kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka ngezincwadi, izinhlelo ze-TV, ngisho nezithombe zopopayi. Ukunqotshwa kwakhe ngokumelene nama-Asuras kusungula ngokushesha ukulandisa kokuthi okuhle kunqoba okubi njalo.

Incazelo ye-Krishna Ezindabeni

Nakuba uKrishna aziwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu abanamandla ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu, akunakuphikwa ukuthi intelezi yakhe yeba izinhliziyo zikaGopis (abelusikazi baseVrindavan). Ngisho nanamuhla, amaHindu abheka iNkosi uKrishna njengomuntu omuhle kakhulu waphezulu owake waba khona. I-Krishna ichazwa njengenye enesikhumba esimnyama, ebuye iboniswe njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emidwebeni nasezithombeni. Ngaphandle kwe-Lord Krishna, u-Lord Vishnu kanye nesinye isimo sakhe somuntu, u-Lord Rama, nabo baboniswa njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngokufanayo, kuthiwa unezinyawo ze-lotus, izinyawo ezimise okwe-lotus ezihlanzekile ngendlela efanayo. Kunemifanekiso ehlukene yokubukeka kwakhe, kusukela esesimweni sosana kuye esimweni sakhe esidala e-Mahabharata. Uvame ukwaziwa ngezinwele zakhe ezimnyama ezigoqene, amehlo amakhulu, amahle, izihlathi ezicwebezelayo, nezindebe ezimise kahle futhi ezihlale zimamatheka. Kuyo yonke imidwebo nezithombe zakhe, uzohlala ubona ukumamatheka okuncane ebusweni bakhe.

Kaningi lapho eboniswa njengeqhawe elinamandla elibulala ama-asura amabi, waziwa nangezindlela zakhe ezimnene, isimo esizolile, kanye nomlingiswa onamahlaya amakhulu, othanda ububi, kanye ne-aura ye-positivity. Asikho isithombe noma inkomba yeNkosi uKrishna lapho eboniswe khona ethukuthele, ngisho nangezikhathi zempi.

U-Krishna kuthiwa wayengumuntu omuhle kakhulu eVrindavan, ngemva kukaRadha, umngane wakhe. Wonke umuntu owayembuka wayemangala ngenxa yobuhle bakhe, kangangokuthi wayekwazi ukuphunyula ngokuhlekisa emikhubeni yakhe emibi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubonakala kwakhe e-Mahabharata kuchazwa njengokunolaka kodwa okune-aura yokuzola. Amandla ka-Lord Krishna kanye nesimilo kwakunamandla ngokwanele ukwesabisa labo abanezinhloso ezingalungile, okungahlangene nokubukeka kwakhe ngokomzimba. Ngokungafani nobungane bakhe kanye nobusha bakhe, u-Krishna ushiya ukumamatheka kwakhe okudlalayo emuva ebusheni bakhe futhi uphethe ubuso obuqinile emifanekisweni eminingana yempi enkulu kakhulu yase-Dwapar Yuga.

Izimpawu zika-Krishna Ezindabeni

U-Lord Krishna unezici ezihlukahlukene, njengoba kushiwo ezindabeni zakhe. Kusukela endodaneni encane egangile kaNanda, umhlambi wenkomo onethalente elizalwa nalo lokudlala umtshingo omnandi kakhulu, ukuya ekubeni umholi oqinile owahola izimpi ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezivelele emlandweni wamaHindu, abaningi bamazi u-Krishna ngokusebenzisa izici ezihlukahlukene.

Eseyingane, u-Lord Krishna kuthiwa weba iyogathi nebhotela ezimbizeni zikaGopis ukuze bazokhononda ku-Yashoda ngokungaziphathi kahle kwakhe. I-Folklore ibuye itshele kabanzi ukuthi u-Krishna webe izingubo zika-Gopis ngesikhathi begeza e-Yamuna. Kwadingeka ukuthi bakhale kuye bancenge ingane unkulunkulu ukuthi ababuyisele izingubo zabo ukuze bangamazisi unina ngobubi bakhe.

U-Krishna futhi ungumngane ozinikele owenza ngaphezu kwalokho kubangane bakhe. Kusukela ekuvikeleni amademoni kuya ekubeni nje umngane othembekile, uwuphawu oluhle kakhulu lobungane beqiniso nokuzinikela. Kuthiwa lapho umngane wakhe omkhulu waseVrindavan evakashele embusweni wakhe, waba nemizwelo kangangokuthi wanikeza uSudama ukubukeka okuhle ngezingubo ezintsha nezicathulo zikanokusho futhi wamnika izinto zokunethezeka umuntu angacabanga ngazo.

Lapho esezolahlekelwa yibo bonke umbuso wakhe, ingcebo, kanye nobuyena ngenxa yokuzinikela kwakhe kumngane wakhe, umkakhe uRukmini wamvimba ekwenzeni kanjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNkosi Krishna naye wagoba ukugeza izinyawo zomngane wakhe futhi wamphatha ngenhlonipho enkulu. Lesi sikhathi siphinde sathathwa kumaBhajan, emidwebeni, nasemibhalweni yezenkolo.

INkosi uKrishna yaqondisa amaPandavas ngesikhathi sempi yaseMahabharata ngokumelene neKauravas nePandavas ukunqoba impi. INkosi yamqondisa ngokuqondile u-Arjun enqoleni yakhe ngenkathi elwa impi eyingozi kakhulu emlandweni. Akukhona nje ukuthi u-Lord Krishna wabamba iqhaza njengomfundisi wePandavas, kodwa futhi wabanikeza amazwi okukhuthaza ukuze bangalahlekelwa ithemba empini. INkosi uKrishna yenza konke kusukela ekufundiseni izindinganiso zokuziphatha kuya ekubanikeni izifundo zokuphila, kungaba ngamazwi noma ngezenzo. Eyaziwa ngohlangothi lwakhe oluthambile, unkulunkulu othandekayo wamaHindu naye akazange azigodle ekunikezeni ubudlova njengokubuyisela okufanayo.

Indaba kaGovardhan Parvat

I-Govardhan Parvat igquma elasiza izinkomo ukuba ziluse futhi zidle. Abantu bendawo baseVrindavan babenobudlelwane obuhlukile kuleli gquma obasiza ezimpilweni zabo zansuku zonke. Wonke amaHindu, abantu bendawo, ayevame ukuba nomgubho wosuku lweNkosi Indra, unkulunkulu wemvula. U-Lord Krishna ucele izakhamuzi zaseVrindavan ukuthi ziqale ukukhulekela u-Govardhan Parvat njengoba kade esiza izakhamuzi zifuye izinkomo futhi zithole ukudla kwazo. Kulokhu, wonke umuntu wavuma futhi waqala ukukhulekela igquma esikhundleni.

INkosi u-Indra yayilindele izakhamuzi ukuba ziqale ukukhulekela kwayo endaweni yayo yasezulwini. Okwamphatha kabi, wabona ukuthi abantu bakule ndawo babefake imali kokunye. Lokhu akuzange kumjabulise. Yamphatha kabi kakhulu indlela igquma elaliphathwa ngayo ngendlela ayejwayele ukuphathwa ngayo kuze kube unyaka odlule. Ukucasuka kwakhe kwamenza wanetha imvula enamandla eVrindavan, edala umonakalo emapulazini, ezindlini nasezibaya zezinkomo. Njengoba zazingenayo indawo yokuya, izakhamuzi zeza eKrishna, zamncenga ukuba azibonise indlela yokuphuma kule nkinga.

U-Lord Krishna wabe eseqondisa izakhamuzi e-Govardhan Parvat. U-Krishna osemusha waphakamisa igquma ngomunwe wakhe omncane futhi wavikela isigodi sonke ngaphansi. Lokhu akuzange kuthuse abantu bendawo kuphela kodwa uNkosi Indra uqobo lwakhe.

Imvula ayizange ime isikhashana kwaze kwaba yilapho u-Indra ebona ukuthi amandla nokuhlakanipha kukaKrishna kwakubaluleke kakhulu kunokwakhe nokuthi empeleni, kwakungumntwana waphezulu ayekubuke kancane. U-Lord Indra kamuva wayimisa imvula futhi wavuma ukuziqhenya ngamandla akhe. Le ndaba ifanekisa amandla othando nokuzidela ngaphezu kobugovu nokuziqhenya.

Lord Krishna kanye Draupadi

Ubungane phakathi kweNkosi Krishna kanye noDraupadi buyaziwa futhi ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu. Ngenkathi uKrishna esebenza eduze namaPandava amahlanu ngesikhathi seMahabharata, uDraupadi waba umngane wakhe. Laba bobabili babesondelene futhi bahola ubuhlobo obuhlanzekile no-platonic, futhi wamvikela ngokumelene noKauravas ononya lapho abayeni bakhe bezizwa bebuthakathaka futhi bengenakuzisiza.

AbakwaKaurava babememele amaPandava emdlalweni weChess. Noma ubani olahlekile wenziwa ukuthi anikeze ophikisana naye into okungeyakhe. AbakwaPandava bavuma. Kwakungungqondongqondo womalume ongumama omubi wamaKauravas, uShakuni, ukusebenzisa kabi ubuwula babazalwane basePandava ngokumelene nabo futhi bawine ngenkohlakalo.

AbakwaPandava balahlekelwa ingcebo, isigodlo, nobucwebe ababebugqokile ngaleso sikhathi. Lapho belahlekelwa yikho konke emdlalweni, ekugcineni bacelwa ukuba nomkabo, uDraupadi, owayeshade no-Arjuna kodwa wacela ukuba ahlanganyele nabo bonke abazalwane abahlanu, bamkhumule phambi kwamaKaurava. Wahudulwa ngezinwele esigodlweni sabo lapho esesikhathini. Abayeni bakhe abakwazanga ukumvikela njengoba babethembise abakwaKaurava ukubeka noma yini abayicelayo engozini.

Izandla zeNkosi uKrishna zaziboshiwe. Wayazi ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukumisa ukungahambi kahle kuDraupadi njengoba abayeni bakhe base bethembisile ukuthi benzeni kuKauravas omubi. Kodwa wenza konke ayengakwenza. Lapho uDraupadi ekhumulwa ngenkani phambi kwabo bonke, iNkosi uKrishna yafika yamvikela futhi yenza indwangu ayeyigqokile yaba yinde ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba yayidonsa, indwangu yayilokhu ikhula. Ngesikhathi ekhala enxusa isithunzi sakhe, amadoda akhe ahluleka ukwenza lutho ngaphandle kokubheka eceleni ethukile.

Akuzange kubonakale ku-Kauravas omubi ukuthi u-Draupadi ohlukunyeziwe wayethola kanjani indwangu engapheli ngenkathi benza imizamo eminingi yokumkhumula. UKrishna wahlala efihliwe ukuze avikele umngane wakhe uDraupadi olakeni oluqhubekayo lwababusi abanonya.

INkosi Krishna kanye Nabafazi Bakhe 16108

UNkosi Krishna wayeshade namakhosikazi angu-16108. Lokhu, nokho, akunakuthathwa njengendlela yokuthi akazinikele kumlingani oyedwa. Walwa nokungabi nabulungisa. Ngenkathi izinkulungwane zabesifazane bevaleleke ngaphansi kwenkosi uNarakasura, inkosi eyidemoni, kwadingeka abasindise ekubanjweni kwakhe. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthi akhiphe abesifazane abangenakuzisiza kwaba wukubashada bonke. Ngaphandle kokungabaza kanye nomcabango wesibili, iNkosi uKrishna yabashada bonke. Kuthiwa lapho ebuyela esigodlweni sakhe eDwarka, uKrishna waletha amakhosikazi akhe ekhaya futhi wabagcina lapho.

Ngokufanayo, iNkosi uKrishna nayo yayishade noRukmini. Njengomngane wakhe odumile, u-Radha, ubhekwa njengokuzalwa kukankulunkulukazi uLaxmi. URukmini wayehlale enendawo ephakeme enhliziyweni kaKrishna, futhi emhlonipha njengomkakhe. Nakuba igama lika-Radha lihlotshaniswa ngokothando no-Krishna, u-Rukmini unendima ebalulekile njengozakwethu weNkosi emibhalweni yamaHindu. Uyaziwa futhi ukuthi uzinikele kumyeni wakhe futhi uyabazisa ubunkulunkulu bakhe, njengawo wonke umuntu owazi iNkosi.

Ngisho nanamuhla, abafelokazi bavunyelwe ukugubha i-Holi, umkhosi wemibala, e-Vrindavan, idolobhana leNkosi Krishna. Iningi labesifazane abangamaHindu linqatshelwe ukugubha iHoli ngemva kokuba abayeni babo sebedlulile. Umuntu ozinikele ku-Krishna akasoze aphuthelwa yilezi njabulo ezimibalabala kangaka zokuphila, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umyeni wakhe udlulile.

Indaba ka-Lord Krishna kanye neRadha

Indaba ka-Lord Krishna kanye noRadha ibilokhu igqamile futhi imsulwa. UKrishna wayengumthandi ozinikele kaRadha. Kuthiwa uYashoda ubevakashele umngani wakhe obelethe indodakazi engazange awavule amehlo. Lapho uKrishna eyombheka, wavula amehlo akhe okokuqala ngqa, futhi nguye owayeqale ukumbona. Omama kwabajabulisile lokhu njengoba uRadha noKrishna bahlala ndawonye njengabadlalayo futhi ekugcineni njengezithandani.

Bakhule ndawonye bezungeza izinkomo zaseVrindavan. Uthando lukaKrishna ngoRadha lwalujule kangangokuthi wayefuna igama lakhe libizwe phambi kwakhe njalo lapho othile ekhuluma ngaye. Njengoba abazinikele babecula kuphela “uRadhey Krishna” ukuze ahloniphe isicelo seNkosi sokuveza isithandwa sakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uRadha waziwa nangokuthi ungomunye wabesifazane abahle kakhulu emlandweni wamaHindu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba nje uKrishna engumzimba weNkosi uVishnu, uRadha waziwa nangokuthi ukuzalwa kukankulunkulukazi uLaxmi, umlingani weNkosi Vishnu.

URadha noKrishna kwadingeka bahlale behlukene ngenxa yesiqalekiso. Futhi abazange bashade. Nokho, nakuba eshade namakhosikazi amaningana, uRadha wahlala enguye enhliziyweni kaKrishna, futhi igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa nenkosikazi yakhe. U-Shree Radha waziwa ngesikhumba sakhe esihle, ukumamatheka okukhanyayo, amehlo amakhulu, ajabulisayo, nobuhle okungekho owesifazane ojwayelekile ongabufanisa. I-aura nobufazi bakhe sekuphenduke ingqikithi yobuhle ezinganekwaneni futhi kusaculwa ngakho kumaBhajan, ezinganekwaneni, njll.

Ukuzinikela kukaMeera KuNkosi Krishna

Enye indaba edumile yeNkosi uKrishna yahlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule lapho inkosazana, uMeera, ithanda isithixo seNkosi uKrishna futhi yazigcina ingashadile ngokuzinikela eNkosini yayo. Indaba yakhe inamathela kwabazinikele eKrishna nanamuhla. Lapho eseyintombazanyana, abazali bakaMeera babekuthatha ngokungathi sína ukuzinikela kwakhe. Nokho, njengoba ekhula, ukuzinikela kwakhe ku-Krishna kwakhula. Wenqaba ukushada nanoma ubani omunye futhi wakubheka njengokungahloniphi ukushiya isithixo sikaKrishna ukuze abe nomunye umuntu.

Uthando lwakhe ngoKrishna lwalungokomoya ngokuphelele futhi luhlanzekile. Ngisho nanamuhla, noma ubani onikele ukuphila kwakhe ekushumayeleni nasezimfundisweni zikaKrishna uvame ukuhlala engashadile. Ngokuzigwema ezweni lezinto ezibonakalayo lenkanuko nokunye ukuhaha, labo abalandela indlela kaMeera bathola injabulo yangempela ngobulula, ubuncane benkolo, kanye nenkolo.

Yini Ongayifunda Njengomuntu Ozinikele Ku-Krishna naku-Lord Krishna Janmashtami?

Kuningi eNkosini Krishna Janmashtami kunokuyijabulela njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhosi. Izimfundiso zeNkosi Krishna ziye zashunyayelwa ngeBhagavad Gita. Enye indlela abantu abangafinyelela ngayo enjabulweni yaphakade iwukuzidela, ukushiya inkanuko nokuhaha, nokwamukela ulwazi nokuhlakanipha endleleni. Lokhu kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zezimfundiso ezadluliselwa yiNkosi uKrishna.

Hhayi kuphela ukuphindaphinda kwe-Bhagavad Gita kodwa nezindaba ze-Lord Krishna zinomthelela obalulekile kubalaleli, ezigqamisa ukubaluleka komusa, ubumnene, ukuqina, amandla, ngisho nokuzivikela lapho kudingeka. Indlela yokuqala eyayihlala ikhethwa yiNkosi uKrishna, ngisho nangaphezu kokungabi nabulungisa nezono, yayiwukungabi nabudlova nomusa. Nokho, akazange azigodle ekunqobeni ububi lapho iqhinga lakhe lokuqala lokungabi nabudlova lingasebenzi. Zonke lezi zifundo zingasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwangempela, ngisho nanamuhla.

Isiphetho

Njengozinikele weNkosi u-Krishna, umuntu angasebenzisa ulwazi oludluliselwe iNkosi ukuze aphile impilo kamoya ngaphandle kobugovu, ukuhaha, kanye nenhloso embi. I-Lord Krishna Janmashtami iwumkhosi osusabalele emhlabeni wonke, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi wonke umuntu angamukeli nje kuphela injabulo eza nomgubho kodwa futhi avume ubuhle bokubaluleka kwayo yonke indaba nenani elihlotshaniswa ne-Lord Krishna kanye no-Krishna Janmashtami.