Umkhosi we-Tihar, uMkhosi WaseNepal Wezibani Nezimbali

INepal iyizwe elinabantu abaningi abakhuluma izilimi eziningi namasiko amaningi. Ngakho-ke, abantu bagubha imikhosi eminingi nemikhosi. Yonke imikhosi inesenzakalo esithile, uhlobo oluthile lokuphela konkulunkulu phezu kwamademoni, ukuzalwa komuntu othile, njalo njalo. Kuzo, iDeepawali ingumkhosi oyinhloko kazwelonke. Ngokuvamile uwela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Umkhosi weTihar ungomunye wemikhosi ethandwa kakhulu eNepal.

INepal iyizwe elinabantu abaningi abakhuluma izilimi eziningi namasiko amaningi. Umkhosi ngamunye ubonisa izici ezihlukile kusukela kuJatra kuya emkhosini obaluleke kakhulu, iDashain. Abantu bagubha imikhosi ehlukene ngokwesifunda noma ngokobuzwe, inkolo, namasiko. I-Tihar , ebizwa nangokuthi iDiwali noma iDeepawali, isendaweni yesibili emva kukaDashain eNepal, njengoba amakhandlela amaningi nezibani zemikhosi zizokhanyiswa ngoNkulunkulukazi waseLaxmi. Ngakho-ke, iTihar yaziwa nangokuthi umkhosi wezibani.

I-Tihar iza ngemva kweDashain, futhi iKathmandu ingabonakala njengedolobha lezibani ebusuku.
Umkhosi weTihar ngokuvamile iwela phakathi kuka-Okthoba naphakathi noNovemba. Lo mkhosi uhlonipha amagwababa, izinja, izinkomo kanye noLaxmi (unkulunkulukazi wengcebo nenhlanhla).

Umkhosi weTihar ugujwa ngemuva komkhosi weDashain.

Ngemuva kukaDashain, Tihar umkhosi wesibili ngobukhulu ogujwa eNepal. Lo mkhosi unikezelwa ikakhulukazi izinsuku ezinhlanu.
Umkhosi weTihar umkhosi wesibili omkhulu waseNepal, ogujwa izinsuku ezinhlanu. I-Tihar ngayinye iholide inenkulumo yayo, ukusebenza okungavamile, nokubaluleka kwayo. Ngosuku lokuqala, abantu bakhulekela amagwababa, abhekwa “njengesithunywa sokufa.”

Ngosuku lwesibili lweTihar, izinja ziyahlonishwa futhi zibhekwa “njengabaqaphi bakankulunkulu wokufa.” Usuku lwesithathu lwamukela unkulunkulu kaLaxmi. Nokho, ngosuku lwesine, sikhulekela inkomo, isilwane Sesizwe SaseNepal.

Usuku lokugcina lomkhosi weTihar lubizwa ngokuthi iBhaitika noma iTihar Tika . Luwusuku lokushintshana ngezipho ezijabulisayo phakathi kwabafowethu nodadewethu. Wonke amalungu omndeni, kude nekhaya, agubha ngenjabulo. Abelana ngenjabulo yawo futhi adle ukudla okumnandi.

UMkhosi weTihar ka-2026 uqala mhla zingama-30 kuMfumfu, 2026, futhi uphela mhla zingama-03 kuNovemba, 2026. Izinsuku zaseNepal ziqala mhla zingama-14 kuKartik, 2083, bese ziphela mhla zingama-18 kuKartik, 2083.

Nazi izinto zokuqala ezibalulekile ezenziwa ngabantu baseNepal eTihar:

• Nikeza Ikhaya Lakho Inguquko Ngombala Ongcono Kakhulu
• Kwenze Indaba Yomndeni
• Ama-Firecrackers Alula
• Thumela izilokotho ezinhle kubo bonke abangani bakho nezihlobo ngemiyalezo, abezindaba
• Hlanganyela nabantu

Amasiko oMkhosi weTihar

Ngemva kukaDashain, umkhosi weTihar uwumkhosi wesibili ngobukhulu eNepal. Lo mkhosi unikezelwe kakhulu ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Iholide ngalinye leTihar linenkulumo yalo futhi libonisa imisebenzi ekhethekile nokubaluleka. Usuku lokuqala lweTihar ukukhulekela amagwababa, abhekwa “njengesithunywa sokufa.”

Usuku lwesibili lomkhosi weTihar elokuhlonipha izinja ezibhekwa “njengomqaphi kankulunkulu wokufa.” Usuku lwesithathu wusuku lokwamukela unkulunkulu kaLaxmi. Nokho, ngosuku lwesine, sikhulekela izinkomo, isilwane seSizwe saseNepal. Usuku lokugcina lomkhosi we-Tihar lubizwa ngokuthi i-Bhai Tika noma i-Tihar Tika, usuku lokuphana izipho ezijabulisayo phakathi kwabafowethu nodadewethu. Wonke amalungu omndeni akude nasekhaya ahlangana ndawonye futhi agubha ngenjabulo. Bajabulela injabulo yabo bodwa futhi badle ukudla okumnandi.

Okulandelayo incazelo eningiliziwe yosuku ngalunye lomkhosi we-Tihar nokuthi iveza ukubaluleka kangakanani:

I-Nepal Dog Festival 2026/2027

INepal Dog Festival ngumkhosi waminyaka yonke wamaHindu owenziwa kulo lonke elaseNepal. Iba ngosuku lwesibili lokugujwa kweTihar (cishe ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba). Namuhla, abantu bakhulekela izinja futhi bazinike ukudla okuhle. Bafaka amabhengela ezimbali ezisamarigold emigedeni yezinja ukuze bajabulise uYama, unkulunkulu wokufa, njengoba izinja ziyizithunywa zakhe.

Usuku 1: Usuku lwe-KaagTihar/Crow

Imisebenzi: ukukhonza amagwababa
Idethi: Okthoba 30, ngoLwesithathu
I-Kaag Tihar imakwe njengosuku lokuqala lwe-Tihar. Namuhla, abantu banikeza amagwababa irayisi, “umhambi wokufa.” Lolu suku lubizwa ngokuthi wusuku lokuphumula kwamagwababa njengoba ematasa unyaka wonke ayindilinga. Abantu bakhulekela amagwababa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yegwababa ijabule. Uma kungenjalo, bazokwazisa izindaba ezimbi, futhi izinto ezimbi zizokwenzeka phakathi nonyaka ozayo.

Abantu bakhonza amagwababa namagwababa futhi bawanike amaswidi nezitsha ngokuwabeka ophahleni lwezindlu. KubuHindu, ukukhasa kwamagwababa namagwababa kufanekisela usizi nosizi. Ngakho-ke, abazinikele banikeza amagwababa ukudla okumnandi ukuze baxazulule ubuhlungu nokucindezeleka ezinsukwini ezizayo. Lolu suku luphinde lufanekisele ukunamathelana kwaphezulu phakathi kwabantu nezinye izilwane.

Usuku lwesi-2: Usuku lwe-Kukur Tihar/Inja

Imisebenzi: Izinja zokubonga
Idethi: Okthoba 31, ngoLwesine

I-Kukur Tihar usuku lwesibili lomkhosi we-Tihar , usuku lokubonga nokukhulekela onkulunkulu. I-Kicha puja yigama elinikezwe umphakathi waseNewar kuze kube namuhla. Ngalezi zinsuku, abantu baseNepal bangazidumisa izinja, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi inja izoqinisekisa imiphefumulo yabafileyo ukuthi izoyiyisa ezulwini. Abantu banikeza izinja i-Tihar Tika kanye nezimbali zezimbali, ngakho-ke ziphe isidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi. Izinja zibhekwa “njengomlindi wokufa” futhi zibhekwa njengezithunywa zeNkosi Yamaraj. Lolu suku luphinde lugujwe njengoNarka Chaturdashi.

Usuku 3: I-Laxmi Puja

Umsebenzi: Ukukhulekela Unkulunkulukazi uLaxmi

Idethi: Novemba 01, 2026, NgoLwesihlanu.

Usuku lwesithathu lubaluleke kakhulu futhi lubizwa ngokuthi i-Laxmi Puja. Ngalolu suku, abantu baphinde bakhonze izinkomo. NgobuHindu, inkomo isho ukuchuma nengcebo. Emandulo abantu babehlomula kakhulu ngezinkomo.

Ngakho, ngalolu suku lomkhosi waseTihar, abantu babonisa ukubonga ezinkomeni ngokuzigoqa futhi bazidlise ngotshani obungcono kakhulu. Ibheka unkulunkulukazi uLaxmi engena endlini ehlanzekile futhi ayihlobise ngale nkolelo. Ngenxa yalokho, Abantu bahlanza amakhaya abo, futhi iminyango namafasitela afakwe kahle ngamagobolondo enziwe ngama-marigolds (Sayapatri).

Iningi lamakhaya lihlanzekile futhi lihlotshiswe kahle. Lokhu kungaba yisenzo kunkulunkulukazi wamaHindu uLaxmi sokubuya phansi abusise indlu ngengcebo nenhlanhla enengqondo.

Kusihlwa, Wonke amakhaya athandaza kunkulunkulukazi uLaxmi, unkulunkulukazi womcebo. Ubonga imindeni ngazo zonke izinzuzo eziphiwe yona. Yonke indlu nezitolo zikhanyiswa esangweni ngamalambu kawoyela (i-Diyo) noma amakhandlela eminyango nasemafasiteleni ukwamukela ukuchuma nokuphila kahle.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amantombazane adlala i-Bhaili ngokucula izingoma zesintu, ukudansa, nokuvakashela zonke izindlu ezingomakhelwane. Abantu bazobanika imali namanye amaswidi njengethiphu futhi babelane ngawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubusuku balolu suku bufanele ukubukwa, njengoba singakwazi ukubuka izibani ezweni lonke ezizokunikeza imibono ethakazelisayo.

Usuku 4: Govardhan Puja/Guru puja

Umsebenzi: ukukhonza izinkabi

Idethi: Novemba 02, 2026, ngoMgqibelo

Usuku lwesine lomkhosi we-Tihar lubizwa nge-Govardhan puja/Goru puja/Omaha puja futhi lugujwa ngokuya ngesizinda esiqondile sabantu. Njengoba inkabi ingumsizi obalulekile womlimi, abantu ngabanye bangaculela inkabi i-Goru Puja. Lolu suku, olubizwa nangokuthi i-Omaha Puja, lugubha uNyaka Omusha Omusha.

Umphakathi waseNewari ugubha imibuthano yeMaha puja/Ma puja (ukukhulekela wena) ebusuku. Ngemuva kwalokho wonke amalungu angaba nedili lomndeni elikhethekile futhi ajabulele ukudla okunenhlanhla, njengamaqanda abilisiwe, inhlanzi ethosiwe, ama-dessert amnandi, njll. Abantu abalandela iVaishnavism benza iGovardhan Puja, okuwukukhulekela eNtabeni iGoverdhan.

Ubulongwe bumele intaba futhi bukhulekelwa. Ubusuku buhlotshiswe ngezibani ezinemibala ehlukene. Ebusuku Abafana bacula kakhulu izingoma zikaDeusi bexoxa indaba yalo mkhosi, kulandisa oyedwa eqenjini bese kuthi abanye kube yikhorasi. Bathola imali, izithelo, kanye noSelroti kubanikazi bezindlu.

Nokho, namuhla, osonhlalakahle abaningi, osopolitiki, kanye nentsha bavakashela amakhaya endawo futhi bacule lezi zingoma. Izimali abazithola ngokudlala i-deuce ziqoqwa kwezenhlalakahle nezomphakathi.

Usuku 5: Bhai Tika

Imisebenzi: Ukukhulekela Abazalwane Nodade

Idethi: Novemba 03, 2026, ngeSonto

Usuku lokugcina lomkhosi weTihar lubizwa ngokuthi iBhaiTika. Lolu usuku lwabafowethu nodadewethu, abahlangana ngemva kwesikhathi eside kangaka emcimbini omuhle weBhaiTika. Igama elithi “Yampanchak” elinye igama elinikezwa iTihar. Kulezi zinsuku, abafowethu nodadewethu bangahlangana futhi bavumelane nezingcaphuno zeTihar emabunzini abo. Odade babeka i-tika enemibala eminingi ebunzini lomfowabo kanye nemihlobiso emihle bese bebanikeza amaShagun (uswidi oluthule) njengesipho seTihar.

Ngakho-ke, abazalwane babelandela isiko eliqhubekayo lokubeka uTika kodadewabo futhi babanikeze imali ngokubuyisela. Lo mkhosi ugujwa ukuqinisa ubudlelwano babazalwane. Futhi phakathi kwaleyo mikhosi, i-Tihar (Deepawali) ingenye yemikhosi.

Odade babeka i-Saptarangi (imibala engu-7) i- tika noma i-tilaka emabunzini abafowabo, futhi abazalwane bafaka leli gama elinemibala engu-7 esiphongweni sikadadewabo. Odade bakhulekela abafowabo, befisa ukuphila okuphumelelayo esikhathini esizayo.

Imikhosi yoMkhosi we-Tihar

Ngesikhathi somkhosi weTihar , izihlobo nabangane bayahlangana futhi babelana ngezipho kanye nokubingelelana kweTihar . Ngokuvamile, abantu baseNepal bazogubha imikhosi emikhulu eyishumi nanye kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya maphakathi noNovemba. Indlu ngayinye, isitolo, kanye nendawo yokuthenga kuzokhanyisa izibani ezimibalabala ezahlukahlukene. Umkhosi weTihar udume nangokuthi iDeepawali futhi ubhekwa “njengomkhosi wezibani.” Zonke izindlu zasedolobheni.

Ukubaluleka koMkhosi we-Tihar e-Nepal:

Umkhosi wokukhanya, umkhosi we- Tihar , ugujwa njengoba uphawula ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhosi uqinisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilwane nabantu ngokubuka amagwababa: izinkomo, izinja, nezinkabi. Abantu bazitika ngokudla futhi bajabule. Bahlanza izindlu zabo, bagqoke izingubo ezintsha, futhi banambitha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okumnandi . Lo mkhosi uyiholide lomphakathi lazo zonke izikole, amakolishi, namahhovisi.

Wonke umndeni nezitolo zingakhanyisa izinhlobo zezibani ezimibalabala ebusuku, futhi isibhakabhaka sigcwele iziqhumane ezinhle. Abangane nezihlobo bangaphinde bahlangane futhi bashintshisane ngezipho ze-Tihar nemikhonzo kuwo wonke lo mkhosi.

AbaseNepal bagqoka izingubo zabo ezintsha futhi benza ukuzimisela kokuqala impilo entsha sha.

Ukugubha lolu hlobo lwemikhosi kukhulisa ubuzalwane phakathi kwabantu futhi kunciphisa isiphithiphithi sansuku zonke. Sipheka ukudla okumnandi, sindiza ama-kite, futhi sihlobisa amakhaya nemigwaqo. Ukudlala amakhadi kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ngesikhathi semikhosi. Kuvikela namasiko ethu nezingoma zendabuko.

Nakuba uMkhosi weTihar ugujwa kafushane, uwumkhosi ojabulisa kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bayadansa, bahlabelela, badlala amakhadi, futhi bahlanganyela emisebenzini ehlukahlukene ejabulisayo.

Ama-Dhanteras

UDhanteras, owaziwa nangokuthi uDhan Trayodashi kanye noDhanwantari Jayanti, uhlonishwa kanye noKaag Tihar. Ngalolu suku, amaHindu agubha uDhanvantari, unkulunkulukazi wokuphulukisa nengcebo. Namuhla, kuyisiko ukuba abantu ngabanye bathenge ubucwebe, izinto zasekhishini, nezinto zasendlini. Namuhla, ukuthenga igolide, isiliva, noma ithusi kubhekwa njengenhlanhla.

Ingabe u-Diwali no-Tihar bayefana?

Abantu bendawo eNepal babiza i-Diwali, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Deepawali," imvamisa ngokuthi "iTihar." Akhona amanye amagama, njengokuthi “Yamapanchak” noma “Swanti.” Izinsuku ezinhlanu zikaNkulunkulu Wokufa, iNkosi Yama, zaziwa ngokuthi “Yamapanchak.” Umkhosi wamaHindu wezinsuku ezinhlanu eNepal kanye nezifunda ezimbalwa zaseNdiya, ezihlanganisa iWest Bengal neSikkim. I-Tihar igujwa kakhulu eDarjeeling naseKalimpong, okuyikhaya labantu abaningi baseNepali.

I-Tihar iqhathaniswa ne-Diwali, umkhosi wezibani ogujwa eNdiya, kodwa kukhona umehluko omkhulu obalulekile. I-Tihar igujwa ngokukhanyisa i-diyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu, efana ne-Diwali. Izinsuku ezinhlanu zika-Tihar, ngokungafani nomkhosi wamaNdiya, zihlanganisa umkhosi nokuzinikela phakathi kwezidalwa ezine ezixhunywe kunkulunkulu wamaHindu wokufa, u-Yama, nosuku lokugcina lumiselwe abantu.

Umgubho kuthiwa uqala ngo-Kaag (igwababa) Tihar ku-Trayodashi tithi ye-Kartika Krishna paksha (usuku lwe-13 lwenyanga enciphayo) bese uqeda ngo-Bhai Tika ku-Dwitiya tithi yase-Kartika sukla paksha minyaka yonke, ngokwekhalenda le-Vikram Samvat. Ngokwekhalenda lamazwe ngamazwe, ukugujwa kwenzeka phakathi kuka-Okthoba noNovemba.

Imikhosi ye-Diwali ne-Tihar inemvelaphi yesiko efanayo futhi isebenzisa izibani zobumba, iziqhumane, izibani, i-rangoli enemibala, namaswidi ukuze kukhunjulwe ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi. Izinsuku ziyefana: ubusuku bokuthwasa kwenyanga enyangeni yesishiyagalombili yamaHindu. Ngosuku lokuqala lomkhosi, zombili izizwe ziphinde zihloniphe u-Goddess Lakshmi (unkulunkulukazi wengcebo). Imikhosi yezinsuku ezi-5, nokho, ihluka kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwemikhosi emibili ukuthi u-Diwali ugcizelela onkulunkulu kakhulu. Ngokuphambene, uTihar ugcizelela ukubonga ezilwaneni nokuhlonipha ukusekela kwazo abantu. AmaHindu aseNepal agubha iTihar, kodwa amaHindu aseNdiya, amaJain, namaSikh agubha uDiwali.

Okulandelayo kugqamisa umehluko phakathi kwe-Diwali ne-Tihar kusukela osukwini loku-1 kuye osukwini lwesi-5.

Usuku 1: E-Nepal, usuku lokuqala yi-Kaag Tihar, lapho amagwababa ethathwa njengezithunywa zeNkosi Yama. Ngalolu suku bayaphakelwa futhi bakhulekelwe. Ngokufanayo nalokhu, usuku lokuqala lwe-Dhanteras lugujwa eNdiya. Abantu balungisa izindlu zabo belungiselela umcimbi. Ukwengeza, bathenga izinto ezinenhlanhla njengethusi, igolide, isiliva, izitsha nezinto zokukhulekela.

Usuku lwesi-2: E-Nepal, yi-Kukur Tihar ngosuku lwesibili. Izinja zithandwa ngenxa yobungane nokwethembeka kwazo. Abantu bakhulekela izinja zabo ngezimbali ze-marigold futhi baphawule emabunzini ezilwane ezifuywayo ngezimpawu ezibomvu (tika). Ngisho nezinja zithola ukudla okukhulu kuzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uChoti Diwali ubonwa eNdiya namuhla. Abantu baqala ukuhlobisa amakhaya abo ngamaphethini aphansi e-rangoli nezibani zezintambo.

Usuku lwesi-3: Abantu baseNepali bagubha umkhosi we-Gai Tihar ngalolu suku. Njengendlela izinja ezazikhonzwa ngayo ngayizolo, izinkomo zihlonishwa usuku lonke. Isiko laseLakshmi lenziwa kusihlwa. Ngisho nomuzi wabo uhlotshiswe ngamalambu nezimbali ze-marigold emnyango. Ngokufanayo nalokhu, i-Diwali igujwa eNdiya ngosuku lwesithathu. Imindeni ihlangana ndawonye ukuze ijabulele ukudla futhi iphane izipho. Izibani zobumba zikhanyiswa nxazonke zekhaya ngesikhathi sokukhulekelwa kwenkolo yaseLakshmi.

Usuku 4: Umkhosi weGoru Tihar ugujwa ngosuku lwesine. Inkolo eqhutshwa ngalolu suku iyehluka ngokwezinhlanga. Nakuba abanye bekhulekela izintaba noma bona ngokwabo, iningi likhulekela inkabi. Ngokuphambene, iPadwa iseNdiya. Abantu baze bavule ama-akhawunti ebhizinisi amasha ngalolu suku oluhle ukuze bathole ingcebo nenala.

Usuku lwesi-5: Usuku lokugcina oluhle lomkhosi we-Tihar yi-Bhai Tika. Ubudlelwano bezelamani buhlonishwa ngemikhosi ethile. Odade bavame ukwenzela abafowabo izenzo zokukhulekela ngokufaka i- tika elinemibala engu-7 (Saptarangi tika) emabunzini abo. Banikeza inqwaba yamaswidi, ukudla okumnandi okuphekiwe, nezithelo ezinganeni zabo ngaphezu kwe-tika. I-Bhai Duj igujwa e-India ngalolu suku. Ngokufanayo ne-Bai Tika, kuwumkhosi wokugubha amasiko phakathi kwezelamani. Odade nabafowethu benza amasiko okuvikela kanye nokushintshisana ngezipho kanye nezibiliboco ukuze bahloniphe ubudlelwano babo obuyingqayizivele.

I-Tihar ne-Diwali zihlukile futhi zihlukile kulo mqondo. Nakuba imigubho kulawa mazwe womabili ihlukene, amasiko nemikhuba eminingi iyefana. Uma kugujwa, u-Tihar no-Diwali banezinhloso ezifanayo: inhlanhla nokuchuma komndeni.

Isizathu sokugubha umkhosi weTihar eNepal

Amaqembu ahlukene eNepal agcina umkhosi weTihar ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lo mgubho ubizwa ngokuthi yiSwanti ngabakwaNewars kanye noDeepawali nguMadhesis. Umkhosi wesibili ngobukhulu eNepal waziwa ngokuthi iTihar. Kuphinde kubizwe nge-Dipawali noma i-Diwali. Ngamakhandlela, i-rangoli ekhanyayo phansi, nokukhanya okukhazimulayo, ungabona imigubho yonke indawo njengoba ilanga lishona. Kulokhu, ngaba namandla ahlukile, aphilayo, namahle. Noma ubani angajabulela i-ambience namasiko futhi abambe iqhaza kule mikhosi ethandekayo. Kodwa yini eyenza sigubhe iTihar?

Ingabe sikhona isizathu esithile sokugubha i-Tihar?

Kunezindaba eziningana ezihlobene nomlando womkhosi we-Tihar. Eyaziwa kakhulu indaba yeNkosi Yama, uNkulunkulu Wokufa, kanye nodadewabo u-Yamuna. Umuntu olamula imiphefumulo yabantu ngemva kokufa kwabo kucatshangwa ukuthi uyiNkosi Yama, unkulunkulu wamaHindu wokufa. Uyanquma ukuthi uzoyithumela yini imiphefumulo yabo ezulwini noma esihogweni. Ngesinye isikhathi wayesezobona udadewabo uYamuna. Nokho, wayematasa ngomsebenzi wakhe kangangokuthi wayengamboni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Yamuna akakwazanga ukulinda ukubona umfowabo.

Wabe esemmema ukuba azohlangana naye ngokumthumelela imiyalezo. Ngokwesintu, ekuqaleni wathumela inyoni (igwababa), inja nenkomo. Nokho, nangaleso sikhathi, iNkosi u-Yama ayizange imvakashele. Wagcina esesithathile isinqumo sokuhlangana naye yedwa. Usuku lwesihlanu lomkhosi we-Tihar, noma i-Bhai "Tika," igujwa ngalolu suku. Kuthiwa u-Yamuna wayethanda umfowabo ngalolu suku futhi wamthela inhlanhla. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhambisana nesibonelo sikaYamuna, isiko lodade bokuhlonipha abafowabo nokubafisela okuhle ladalwa futhi liyalandelwa.

Enye indaba mayelana neNkosi uKrishna ichaza ukuqala kwe-Govardhan puja, egujwa ngosuku lwesine lomkhosi we-Tihar. Ixoxa indaba yokuthi u-Lord Indra, uNkulunkulu Wemvula, wayiqalekisa kanjani i-Gokul Village, yayibeka engozini yezikhukhula nemvula enkulu. U-Krishna uphakamise iNtaba i-Govardhan enkulu ngomunwe wakhe omncane ukuze anikeze izakhamuzi zendawo yokuhlala nezilwane. Abantu baseGokul banikeze i-Govardhan Mountain ukudla okuhlukahlukene njengokubonga ngokusindisa izimpilo zabo, futhi bamkhonze ngokukugcina.

I-Tihar Festival Okukhangayo Okuyinhloko

Ngemva kukaDashain , umkhosi weTihar uwumkhosi wesibili ngobukhulu eNepal, futhi uhulumeni uvame ukuwunikeza iholide lesizwe lezinsuku ezintathu. Lo mkhosi uhlukile; udumisa onkulunkulu nezidalwa ezifana namagwababa, izinkomo, nezinja ezihlale nabantu isikhathi eside.

Njengokwamukela okungcwele konkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi, ikakhulukazi amaLakshmi, abantu baseNepali bavame ukudala imiklamo phansi kwamagumbi okuhlala noma izingadi besebenzisa izinto ezifana nerayisi elinemibala, ufulawa omisiwe, isihlabathi esimibalabala, noma amacembe ezimbali, aziwa ngokuthi i-Rangoli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithonya amandla nokudlidliza kwendawo ezungezile. Ukubona izinto eziningi ezikhangayo zaseTihar nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungenzeka. Izithakazelo eziyinhloko zikaTihar zihlanganisa Ukukhulekela izilwane ukubonga ngokuvikelwa nokuvuna kwazo.

Bakhanyisa kunkulunkulu wokufa, Nkosi Yama, ukuthola isahlulelo sokufa esinembile.
Ekhulekela unkulunkulukazi wengcebo, uLakshmi, okuthiwa wazalelwa eTihar, ukuze aqinisekise impumelelo nenhlanhla ekuphileni.
Sikhulekela iGovardhan Mountain, intaba evikela izakhamuzi ezikhukhuleni ngesikhathi somkhosi weTihar.
Naphezu kokuvinjelwa kwakamuva kukahulumeni waseNepal ekusebenziseni kwabo ngenxa yokwanda kokulimala, iziqhumane zivame ukumiswa phakathi nomcimbi. Nokho, kusafanele kwenziwe ngokuphepha nangaphansi. Izingane zivame ukuvakashela amakhaya kuyilapho zicula futhi zicela ukudla nemali ukuze zithole izipho.
Imidlalo yamakhadi, njengegeyimu yegobolondo i-kauda noma i-langur burja, ilindeleke phakathi nomgubho.
Lo mcimbi uhlukile ngoba uhlonipha onkulunkulu nezidalwa ezinjengamagwababa, izinkomo nezinja osekunesikhathi eside zahlala nabantu.

Izinto ongazihlola ngesikhathi soMkhosi weGrand Tihar eNepal

Kubavakashi abafisa ukuba nokuxhumana okuhle kakhulu nokwangempela nabantu, iTihar yisikhathi esihle sokuvakashela eNepal. Ngenxa yokuphana kwabo, abantu baseNepal bavame ukwamukela izivakashi ezindlini zabo ukuze bathole ukudla nemikhosi ekhethekile. Kunezinye izindlela zokugubha i-Tihar eNepal ngaphandle kokujoyina umndeni waseNepali.

NgoBhai Tika, usuku lwesihlanu lomkhosi weTihar, leli thempeli lifinyeleleka emphakathini jikelele. Ithempeli likaMatrikeshwar Mahadev , elinye lama-incarnation eNkosi uShiva, litholakala enkabeni yeKathmandu, enkabeni yechibi elingamamitha-skwele angu-400 elenziwe ngokwenziwa. Ukuwela ibhuloho elimhlophe uye endaweni yethempeli kuyajabulisa. Ukubona okumangalisayo kwezithombe zendlovu emhlophe ezindongeni zethempeli kuzokweba inhliziyo yakho.

Uma usuvele ulapha, hlela usuku lwesihlanu lwe-Tihar ukuze ubone ukuphuma kwelanga okuhle kushelela kule ndawo ethule enobuhle obumhlophe. Vakashela iThempeli likaRani Pokhari , elifinyeleleka emphakathini kanye ngonyaka ngesikhathi seBhai Tika. Ungahambahamba eduze kwechibi elinokuthula futhi ubuke idolobha eliseduze.

Kathmandu Street Vakashela

Njengoba kune -rangoli ekhanyayo phansi kanye nokukhanya okukhazimulayo okuvela emakhandleleni, ungabona imikhosi yonke indawo njengoba ilanga lishona. Ngesikhathi somkhosi we-Tihar, kunamandla ahlukile, aphilayo, futhi amahle. Noma ubani angajabulela isimo namasiko futhi ahlanganyele kule mikhosi emihle. Ngithemba ukuthi lokhu kukunikeza umbono wokuthi i-Tihar injani eKathmandu.

Hlola i-Kathmandu, echichima izibani ezinhle, imikhosi yezenkolo, imidlalo yamasiko, nemisebenzi yemikhosi. Ungathenga izipho emakethe yaseThamel eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ubone amasiko emathempelini amangalisayo. Izingane zidlala ngama-sparklers neziqhumane ngenkathi iziqhumane ziqhuma phezu kwedolobha. Ungazizwa amavayibhu ahluke ngokuphelele namandla amahle ngenkathi uhlola imigwaqo.

Ungakwazi ukujoyina umkhosi ngokwenza amasiko afanayo nabendawo. Ungangena emigwaqweni nge-tika yakho ebomvu, izimbali ze-marigold, nezinye izinto zokudla ukuze ugubhe i-Kukur Tihar futhi ubonge izinja ngokwethembeka kwazo.

Vakashela Izimakethe

Imakethe inomuzwa wokuhlanya ngesikhathi somkhosi we-Tihar. Izibani ezinhle nezibani zihamba phambili kuzo zonke izitolo nezimakethe. Wonke amakhaya nebhizinisi ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ze-marigold ezisongwe eminyango yangaphambili, futhi yonke indawo yesitolo inodonga olubukekayo, olukhanyayo lwangaphambili. Ngempela benza konke okusemandleni abo ekwenzeni wonke umuntu abukeke emuhle.

Kodwa ukubuka abantu bejabulela amaholide omkhosi we-Tihar kuyajabulisa. Amakhasimende athenga futhi akhokhe abathengisi bawo abancane abathengisa amaswidi nezibiliboco. Kuningi ongakubona nokuzwa yonke indawo lapho uya khona. Kujabulisa nakakhulu ukuvakashela idolobha noma i-bazaar lapho yonke into ikhanya futhi kumatasatasa. Ngisho nabo banefestival yokuthengisa emakethe.

Uhlelo lokuhamba noma ukuhlola idolobhana ngesikhathi somkhosi we-Tihar

Vakashela amadolobhana ukuze uthole umkhosi wesifunda ngesikhathi somkhosi waseTihar. Hlala eduze neChitwan National Park ukuze ufunde ngemikhosi yeqembu leTharu, noma khuphuka isifunda eduze ne-Annapurna bese ulala emadolobhaneni amancane ukuze ujabulele umcimbi oyingqayizivele.