I-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra nge-Nepal: Umzila, Izimvume, Uhambo kanye Nezindleko

Uma ubuhlela iKailash Mansarovar Yatra ngeNepal , cishe usuvele ufunde okuningi. Uyazi ukuthi lokhu akuyona iholide evamile. Kungenye yezindlela ezingcwele kakhulu emhlabeni kumaHindu, amaBuddha, amaJain, kanye nabalandeli besiko lamaBon. Futhi kwabaningi abahamba ngezinyawo nabahambi ngokufanayo, futhi kungenye yezindlela ezidinga kakhulu ngokomzimba e-Asia.

Ithimba lethu selisebenze lolu hambo iminyaka eminingi. Sibonile ukuthi yini eyenza lusebenze nokuthi yini engase ihambe kabi. Kulesi sihloko, sifuna ukukukhombisa konke ngokwethembeka, indlela, izimvume, uhambo olungokoqobo, nokuthi empeleni lubiza malini, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela ngolwazi olucacile kunokuqagela.

Umzila waseNepal ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengokhetho olufinyeleleka kalula uma uqhathaniswa nomzila odlula e-Uttarakhand eNdiya, futhi kubahambi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe, ungenye yezinketho ezisebenziseka kakhulu. Umzila uthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, yize izimo zomgwaqo zingashintsha kuye ngesizini, isimo sezulu, kanye nokulungiswa komgwaqo okuqhubekayo. Nakhu konke okudingeka ukwazi.

Kungani Khetha i-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra nge-Nepal Route

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufinyelela eNtabeni iKailash: umzila wase-Uttarakhand odlula enyakatho yeNdiya, kanye nomzila waseNepal odlula eKathmandu naseHilsa noma eKerung. Kwabaningi abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nakubahambi baseNdiya abafuna uhambo olukhululekile, umzila waseNepal unezinzuzo eziningana ezisebenzayo.

Ukuxhumana kwemigwaqo esuka eKathmandu kuzinzile. Izindawo zokuwela umngcele eKerung naseHilsa ziyasebenza, kanti iKathmandu inikeza izinsiza ezinhle zemishini, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nokuzijwayeza ngaphambi kokuwela eTibet. Izindiza eziya eKathmandu ziyatholakala emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu e-Asia kanye nasezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba wonke.

Siphinde sithole ukuthi indlela yaseNepal ivumela uhlelo oluthambile lokujwayela indawo. Undiza uye eLhasa uye entshonalanga, ukhuphuka kancane, okuyinto engabangeli ukugula okukhulu kokuphakama kwabahambi abaningi.

Indlela: Indlela Ohambo Oluqala Ngayo

I-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra edlula eNepal ithatha umzila ohleliwe, yize noma yimuphi umgwaqo owuthathayo ungashintsha kuye ngokuthi iziphi izindawo zokuwela umngcele ezivulekile kanye nesimo semigwaqo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Nansi indlela ejwayelekile yohambo.

IKathmandu kuya emngceleni weNepal Tibet

Uhambo luqala eKathmandu, lapho wonke amaphepha, izimvume, kanye nokulungiselela kwamaqembu kwenzeka khona. Ukusuka eKathmandu, abahambi bashayela ngemoto beya entshonalanga noma enyakatho beya emngceleni. Ukuwela umngcele waseKerung (obizwa nangokuthi iGyirong) kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yokuwela kulo mzila njengamanje. Ukuhamba ngemoto ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya emngceleni waseNepal waseTibet ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12, kuye ngezimo zomgwaqo, isimo sezulu, ithrafikhi, kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yasemngceleni.

Umgwaqo udlula kuPrithvi Highway bese ukhuphuka kancane kancane endaweni enamagquma ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yomngcele. Le ndawo inhle kodwa ingaba nzima, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwesizini yezimvula lapho izingxenye zomgwaqo ngezinye izikhathi zonakaliswa ukudilika komhlaba.

Kerung kuya kuSaga

Ngemva kokuwela umngcele nokuqedela imisebenzi yokungena yaseShayina echwebeni laseKerung, iqembu lishayela enyakatho-mpumalanga lingene eTibet. Indawo ishintsha ngokushesha. Kungakapheli ihora noma amabili ukusuka emngceleni, ususendaweni yaseTibet, futhi umehluko namagquma aluhlaza aseNepal uyamangaza. Indawo yokuqala enkulu yokuma ebusuku ngokuvamile iSaga, idolobha elincane elisebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yokuphumula endleleni eya entshonalanga.

Saga ukuya eLake Mansarovar naseMount Kailash

Ukusuka eSaga, uhambo luqhubeka lubheke entshonalanga eduze kwethafa laseTibet eliseningizimu. Umgwaqo udlula eParyang ngaphambi kokufika endaweni ezungeze iLake Mansarovar kanye nendawo eyisisekelo saseDarchen eduze neNtaba iKailash. Lesi sigaba sohambo singathatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kuye ngohambo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuma endleleni.

Imibono ehambisana nalo mgwaqo ayifani nhlobo nanoma yini iningi labahambi elike layibona. Amathafa abanzi ayisicaba, iziqongo zeqhwa ezikude, kanye nokubonakala okungavamile kwezilwane zasendle zaseTibet ezihlanganisa i-kiang kanye ne-antelope yaseTibet konke kuyingxenye yalolu hambo.

I-Kora: Ijikeleza iNtaba iKailash

Isenzo esingokomoya esiyinhloko salo lonke uhambo yiParikrama noma iKora, ukujikeleza iNtaba iKailash ngendlela yesiko. Umjikelezo ungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-52 futhi ngokwesiko uqedwa ngezinyawo izinsuku ezintathu, yize abanye abahambi bewuqeda ngosuku olulodwa olude kakhulu.

Indlela ihamba ngokwewashi izungeze intaba. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yeKora yiDolma La Pass engamamitha angu-5,636 ngaphezu kolwandle. Lena yingxenye enzima kakhulu yohambo lonke. Indlela iphakeme, umoya mncane, futhi isimo sezulu singashintsha ngokushesha okukhulu. Abaqondisi bethu bahlala nelungu ngalinye leqembu kulo lonke iKora, futhi sihamba ngejubane ekukhuphukeni ngokucophelela.

Amaponi nama-yak ayatholakala ukuze aqashwe eDarchen kulabo abahambela izindawo zokuhambela izindawo zokuhambela izindawo abadinga noma abangathandi ukuhamba kuzo zonke izindawo. Ukuqeda iKora ephelele kuyinto yokuzikhethela. Abanye abahambela izindawo zokuhambela izindawo bakhetha ukuvakashela iLake Mansarovar kanye nendawo yaseDarchen kuphela ngaphandle kokuhamba kuzo zonke izindawo ngenxa yobudala, izimo zempilo, noma ukukhetha komuntu siqu. Ithimba lethu lingakusiza ukhethe inketho efanelana kahle nezinga lakho lokufaneleka komzimba.

Izimvume Ezidingekayo zeKailash Mansarovar Yatra ngeNepal

Izidingo zemvume zingenye yezindawo lapho abahambi bevame ukudideka khona, futhi ingenye yezindawo lapho amaphutha angabiza kakhulu. Ithimba lethu lisingatha wonke amalungiselelo emvume, kodwa liyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo nokuthi kungani.

Imvume yokuhamba yaseTibet

Lena imvume eyinhloko edingekayo ukuze ungene eTibet Autonomous Region. Ikhishwa yiTibet Tourism Bureau futhi ayikwazi ukutholakala ngokuzimela. Kumele ihlelwe nge-ejensi yokuhamba ebhalisiwe yaseShayina, okusho ukuthi empeleni ukuhamba kwakho ngezinyawo noma umqhubi wezokuvakasha eNepal uyiphatha egameni lakho. Abahambi ngabanye abakwazi ukuthola le mvume ngqo.

Imvume Yokuhamba Alien

Le mvume eyengeziwe iyadingeka ukuze uhambe uye ezindaweni ezivinjelwe ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu eTibet, okuhlanganisa neSifundazwe saseNgari lapho iNtaba iKailash ikhona khona. Ihlelwa ngumqhubi wakho wezokuvakasha waseTibet njengengxenye yenqubo yemvume iyonke, ngakho abahambi akudingeki bafake isicelo sayo ngokwehlukana.

Imvume Yendawo Enqunyelwe YaseNgari

INtaba iKailash kanye nesifunda saseNgari esizungezile kuyindawo enqunyelwe edinga imvume ehlukile ngale kwemvume ejwayelekile yokuhamba yaseTibet. Lokhu kuhlelwe kanye nemvume yokuhamba yabafokazi.

I-visa yeqembu lamaShayina

Izidingo ze-visa zabahambi abangena eTibet besuka eNepal zihlukile ngokobuzwe ngabunye futhi ngokwezinqubomgomo zakamuva zokufuduka zaseShayina. Kuye ngenqubomgomo yamanje, abahambi bangadinga ukuthola i-Chinese Group Visa noma olunye uhlelo lwe-visa oluvunyiwe. Njengoba izidingo ze-visa zishintsha, ithimba lethu lizokweluleka ngenqubo efanele ngokobuzwe bakho futhi lizokwenza amalungiselelo adingekayo ohambo lwakho.

Izakhamizi zaseNdiya zingaya eNtabeni iKailash ngokusebenzisa iKailash Mansarovar Yatra esemthethweni ehlelwe nguHulumeni waseNdiya noma ngokujoyina uhambo lwezentengiselwano oludlula eNepal. Lezi zinketho ezimbili zilandela izinqubo ezahlukene zemvume. Ithimba lethu lizochaza izidingo zamanje futhi lihlele wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo kubahambi abajoyina umzila waseNepal.

Uhambo Oluphakanyisiwe lwe-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra nge-Nepal

Uhlelo lohambo oluhlelwe kahle lwalolu hambo luthatha izinsuku ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-18 ukusuka eKathmandu nokubuya. Ngezansi uhlaka olujwayelekile lwendlela ithimba lethu elihlela ngayo uhambo. Izinsuku eziqondile zingashintsha kuye ngejubane leqembu, isimo sezulu, kanye nezimo zomgwaqo.

Izinsuku 1 kuya ku-2: Ukufika eKathmandu

Uma ufika eKathmandu, kufanele uhlole imishini yakho futhi uthole ulwazi oluphelele oluvela eqenjini lethu. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuba ilungu ngalinye leqembu lilungiselele futhi lazi ukuthi yini okufanele liyilindele. Uma unezinkinga zezokwelapha ezikhona, sincoma ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kohambo futhi wazise iqembu lethu kusenesikhathi ukuze sikwazi ukunikeza iseluleko esifanele.

Izinsuku 3 kuya ku-4: Shayela uye eNepal Tibet Border

Uhambo oluya ezweni lonke oluvela eKathmandu luya emngceleni waseKerung kanye nokuma ubusuku obubodwa endleleni. Lokhu kuvumela imizimba ukuthi iqale ukujwayela ukushintsha kwendawo ngaphambi kokungena ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Usuku 5: Ukuwela Umngcele Nokungena eTibet

Wela umngcele eKerung, uqedele imisebenzi yokungena, bese ushayela ubheke enyakatho eTibet. Okokuqala ngobusuku obubodwa ethafeni laseTibet. Amanye amaqembu abhekana nokushintsha kokuphakama lapha futhi siqapha wonke umuntu ngokucophelela ngalolu suku.

Izinsuku 6 kuya ku-8: Shayela eNtshonalanga Uwele iPlateau

Uhambo lwezinsuku eziningi oluya entshonalanga ludlula eSaga naseParyang lubheke esifundeni saseKailash. Ubusuku ezindlini zezivakashi zasendaweni endleleni. Uhambo lwezinsuku eziningi lude kodwa indawo iyakufanelekela ngempela. Sakha isikhathi sokuphumula esimisweni ukuze lesi sigaba singazwakali njengomjaho.

Usuku 9: Ukufika eLake Mansarovar

Ukufika eLake Mansarovar, elinye lamachibi ahlanzekile aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, elingamamitha angaba ngu-4,590. Izihambeli eziningi zigeza echibini ngendlela yesiko. Indawo lapha inokuthula okukhulu futhi kubavakashi abaningi, ibalulekile ngokomzwelo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabasiphi isizinda senkolo.

Izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-12: I-Kora Ezungeze INtaba iKailash

Izinsuku ezintathu zeParikrama yeNtaba iKailash. Usuku lokuqala luhlanganisa indlela eya eDirapuk. Usuku lwesibili luyinselele kakhulu, ukuwela iDolma La Pass ngamamitha angu-5,636 bese wehla uye eZuthulphuk. Usuku lwesithathu luqedela umjikelezo wokubuyela eDarchen. Abaqondisi bethu balawula ijubane ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izinsuku ezintathu.

Izinsuku 13 kuya ku-15: Buyela Empumalanga

Shayela ubuyele empumalanga ulandela ithafa, ubuyele emuva endleleni eya emngceleni weNepal. Ubusuku eParyang naseSaga, bese kuba seKerung.

Izinsuku 16 kuya ku-17: Ukubuyela eKathmandu

Shayela ubuyele eKathmandu, eNepal. Kusihlwa izolo eKathmandu ukuze uphumule futhi ujabulele.

Usuku 18: Ukuhamba

Ukuhamba kokugcina eKathmandu. Ithimba lethu lingasiza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sesidingo sangaphambi kwendiza. Izindleko zikaKailash Mansarovar Yatra eNepal.

Izindleko ze-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra nge-Nepal

Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu esibuzwa yona yizindleko, futhi singathanda ukuvuleleka ngakho. Uhambo lwe-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra oludlula eNepal alubizi kakhulu. Izimvume zodwa zinkulu futhi izinto zokungena eTibet, ama-visa amaqembu, ukuthuthwa ngaphesheya kwethafa laseTibet, kanye nokunikezwa kwabaqondisi abafanelekayo kanye nokusekelwa konke kuhlangene.

Ngokuvamile, okulandelayo yizinto ezivamile ezithinta izindleko zabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Izimvume kanye Nezimali ze-Visa

Imali yemvume kahulumeni kanye nemali ye-visa yakha ingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko zephakheji iyonke. Lezi yi-Tibet Travel Permit, izimvume zesifunda, kanye nanoma yiziphi izidingo ze-visa yaseShayina. Lezi zindleko zivame ukufakwa entengo iyonke yephakheji esikhundleni sokukhokhiswa njengoba zingase zihluke ngokwemithetho nezimali zikahulumeni.

Transportation

Ukuthuthwa komhlaba kusuka eKathmandu kuya emngceleni, ngaphesheya kwethafa laseTibet, kanye nokubuyela emuva kuyisici esibalulekile sezindleko. Izimoto zangasese noma ama-jeep eqembu asetshenziswa kulo lonke. Le ngxenye yohambo ivame ukubiza phakathi kwama-USD angu-500 kuya kwangu-900 ngomuntu ngamunye kuye ngobukhulu beqembu kanye nohlobo lwemoto.

Indawo

Indawo yokuhlala endleleni ilula futhi yenzelwe ukuhamba ezindaweni eziphakeme ezikude. Ubusuku obuningi buchithwa ezindlini zezivakashi zasendaweni ezinezinsiza eziyisisekelo, kuyilapho iKathmandu inikeza uhla olubanzi lwamahhotela kuye ngephakheji yakho. Induduzo incane eTibet, kodwa izindawo zokuhlala zilungele uhambo.

Imali Yomhlahlandlela kanye Nezisebenzi

Iqembu ngalinye lihambisana nomhlahlandlela waseTibet onelayisensi, njengoba kudingeka yimithetho yendawo. Kuye ngephakheji yakho, izinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengabasebenzi baseNepal abasekelayo, abathwali bemithwalo, amaponi, noma ama-yak eKora nazo zingafakwa noma zihlelwe ngezindleko ezengeziwe.

Isamba Sezindleko Zephakheji

Uma ithimba lethu lihlanganisa iphakheji ephelele ehlanganisa izimvume, ezokuthutha, indawo yokuhlala, izimali zomhlahlandlela, kanye neqembu lokusekela, inani eliphelele lohambo lwezinsuku eziyi-16 kuya kweziyi-18 lwe-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra oludlula eNepal livame ukuba phakathi kwama-USD 2,200 kuya ku-3,500 ngomuntu ngamunye kuye ngobukhulu beqembu, izinga lendawo yokuhlala elikhethiwe eKathmandu, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezengeziwe. Amaqembu amancane abiza kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye ngoba izindleko ezihleliwe zabelwana phakathi kwabantu abambalwa. Singakunikeza ikhotheshini enemininingwane ngokusekelwe ezinsukwini zakho ezithile kanye nobukhulu beqembu uma usithinta.

Okufanele Ukulindele Ngokomzimba

Lolu hambo luhilela izinsuku eziningana zokushayela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, izinsuku ezintathu zokuhamba ngeKora, kanye nokuwela iDolma La Pass ngamamitha angu-5,636. Akudingeki ube ngumgibeli wezintaba noma umgibeli onolwazi olukhulu. Kodwa kudingeka ube nempilo enhle ngokomzimba futhi kufanele ulungiselele umzimba wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufike.

Sincoma okungenani izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zokuhamba njalo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo okulula, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-cardio ngaphambi kokuhamba. Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zamaphaphu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokubhuka. Siyajabula ukuxoxa nawe ngezidingo zomzimba ngokuningiliziwe futhi sikunikeze ukuhlolwa okuqotho kokuthi lolu hambo lufanele yini izinga lakho lokufaneleka kwamanje.

Ukugula okuphakeme kungenzeka ngempela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihilelekile. Siphatha umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, imithi ephuthumayo, futhi abaqondisi bethu baqeqeshwe ukuqaphela izimpawu zakuqala. Sakha nesikhathi sokuphumula ohlelweni lwezinto ezibalulekile ukuze umzimba wakho ube nethuba elingcono kakhulu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kodwa ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Umshwalense wokuhamba unconywa kakhulu kulolu hambo. Inqubomgomo yakho kufanele ihlanganise ukuhamba ezindaweni eziphakeme, izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha, ukuphazamiseka kohambo, kanye nokuphuma kwabantu eziphuthumayo lapho kutholakala khona. Ngaphambi kokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi ipasipoti yakho isebenza okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphezu kwezinsuku zakho zokuhamba ezihleliwe.

Isikhathi esihle sokwenza i-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra ngeNepal

Uhambo lungenzeka kuphela ezinyangeni ezithile zonyaka ngenxa yesimo sezulu ethafeni laseTibet kanye nezimo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Iwindi elikhulu lokuhamba liqala ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kanti uJuni noJulayi yizinyanga ezimatasa kakhulu kubahambi. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kanye noSepthemba kuvame ukunikeza isimo sezulu esizinzile kakhulu lapho kunezixuku ezimbalwa.

Sigwema izinyanga zasebusika ngokuphelele. Ithafa libanda kakhulu kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli futhi imizila eminingi yemigwaqo ivaliwe noma inzima kakhulu. I-Dolma La Pass ingaba yingozi noma ingadluli lapho kuneqhwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nasekwindla.

Uma unezimo eziguquguqukayo ngezinsuku zakho zokuhamba, uSepthemba uyincomo yethu esiyithandayo. Isibhakabhaka sivame ukuba sobala, izixuku zincane kunangoJuni nangoJulayi, kanti ukukhanya eNtabeni iKailash ngoSepthemba kuyinto ekhethekile kakhulu.

Abahambi kufanele futhi bakhumbule ukuthi ukumbozwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nenethiwekhi yeselula kunqunyelwe engxenyeni enkulu yentshonalanga yeTibet. Amanethiwekhi eselula aseShayina asebenza esifundeni, kodwa ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi amaningi aphesheya kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kungase kuvinjelwe. Kunconywa ukuphatha i-Chinese Yuan (RMB) ngemali, njengoba izinsiza zokukhokha ngekhadi zinqunyelwe ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu.

Izwi Elivela Eqenjini Lethu Ngaphambi Kokuba Ubhukhe

I-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra edlula eNepal akuyona nje uhambo noma uhambo. Kwabaningi abenza lolu hambo, lungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabo. Sikuthatha ngokungathi sína lokho. Sibe kulo mgwaqo izikhathi eziningi nabantu abahamba ngezinyawo, nabantu abahamba ngezinyawo, nemindeni, kanye nabantu abahamba bodwa babo bonke ubudala. Siyawazi amahhovisi ezimvume, abanikazi bezindlu zezivakashi, nabaqondisi baseTibet abazi kahle le ndawo.

Ngeke sikuphoqelele kulolu hambo uma sicabanga ukuthi awukakulungeli. Futhi ngeke sinciphise amathuba okuthola izimvume, ukwesekwa, noma ukuphepha ukuze senze intengo ibukeke ingcono. Esizokwenza ukukunikeza isithombe esicacile salokho okushiwo uhambo, siphendule yonke imibuzo onayo, bese sihlanganisa uhambo olungcono kakhulu uma unquma ukuqhubeka.