I-Nepal Climbing

Ukukhuphuka izintaba eNepal kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko wezokuvakasha, ofakazela iNepal njengendawo yokukhulela izintaba isikhathi eside futhi ikhazimula njengenqaba yesiliva emangalisayo. Uhla lwezintaba zaseHimalaya eNepal luneziqongo eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi nane eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-8000, okuhlanganisa nezintaba ezindala kakhulu kuzo, iNtaba i-Everest , kanye nezinye iziqongo eziningi zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngo-1953, uHillary noTenzing bafika eSiqongweni seNtaba i-Everest. Ngakho-ke, kwavula indlela yokuba abanye bagcwale iNepal ngezinkulungwane zabo.

Ukwenyuka lezi ziqongo ezinhle kungathwebula ezinye zezikhathi ezihamba phambili empilweni, noma ngabe intshisekelo iwukuqwala intaba kuphela noma uhambo. E-Nepal, ukugibela izintaba ze-Himalaya noma ukugibela izintaba sekuphenduke iphupho labaningi abathanda uhambo nabaqwali bezintaba emhlabeni wonke.

Ukukhuphuka izintaba eNepal kungenye yemisebenzi ebalulekile ebeka iNepal endaweni yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ekukhuphukeni izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme, akukho okunye okungathatha indawo. Uhambo lokukhuphuka izintaba eNepal lushintshe incazelo yalo, ububanzi, kanye nenhloso eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ukukhuphuka izintaba kuwumdlalo ongcono kakhulu namuhla wokufinyelela esiqongweni sezintaba.

I-Nepal iyizwe elingcono kakhulu lohambo oluya e-Himalayas.

INepal iyindawo engcono kakhulu yezivakashi emhlabeni unyaka wonke. Kuyathakazelisa, futhi ukuhamba emathangeni esiqongo sentaba enkulu kuyiphupho eligcwalisekile. INepal yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iZwe laseHimalaya, equkethe izintaba eziyisishiyagalombili ezinde kakhulu phakathi kwezintaba eziyishumi ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, inyanga ngayinye yonyaka iveza izindawo ezahlukene ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezindawo ezinhle.

Naphezu kokuba nesakhiwo esincane somzimba emhlabeni, iNepal ihlale yamukelekile emaphethelweni e-Himalayas. I-Nepal inikeza inqwaba yezinketho ze-adventure kumhambi i-Geek yokugibela i-Nepal.

INepal, eyaziwa ngokuthi izwe lezintaba, inenqwaba yezintaba. I-Mount Everest iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, eheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. INtaba enhle, emangalisayo, necwebezelayo iwukuzigqaja kwezwe.

Abahambi abaningi, abaqwali, nabahamba ngezinyawo bathatha uhambo oluya eNepal ukuvakashela i-Everest Base Camp. I-Everest Base Camp Trek ngokungangabazeki iyindawo ehamba phambili yokuhamba ngenxa yobuhle bayo obumangalisayo. Ukuqwala i-Nepal kulinga abafuna inselelo abaningi nabathandi be-adventure.

Njengoba ivalelwe yiNdiya eningizimu, empumalanga, nasentshonalanga kanye neChina enyakatho, iNepal iqukethe izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Izwe le-Himalayas, eNepal, liyindawo yezivakashi ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke.

INepal iyikhaya leziqongo eziningi zezintaba ezinde, okuhlanganisa neziqongo zezintaba eziyisishiyagalombili eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa neNtaba i-Everest , iNtaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Futhi iyizwe elihlukahlukene ngokwengcebo yemvelo, ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, amasiko, kanye namasiko ahlukile.

Uhambo lokukhuphuka lwaseNepal luqala ukusuka eKathmandu.

I-Nepal isebenza njengendawo engcono kakhulu yezivakashi yazo zonke izinhlobo zezivakashi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela uhambo lomndeni oluya emadolobheni okuzijabulisa afana ne-Kathmandu, i-Pokhara, noma i-Dhulikhel, bahlala bekwamukela emathangeni abo afudumele ngaphambi kohambo lwakho lokuqwala i-Nepal.

Ukuthatha uhambo oluya e-Nagarkot noma e-Dhulikhel kuwuhambo olufushane olujabulisayo olusuka lapho kunokubukwa kwe-panoramic kwezintaba ze-Himalaya. Noma kunjalo, abagibeli be-adventure bazoyibonga i-Nepal, ehlinzeka ngokubukwa kwezintaba okumangalisayo.

Ngeke sikuphike ukuthi iNepal iyizwe elincane; nokho, inikeza imibono yezintaba eyingqayizivele futhi ehlukahlukene. Uma ufika eNepal, uzomangazwa ubuhle obumangalisayo obukulungiselela ukukhuphuka eNepal.

I-Himalayas isemngceleni osenyakatho weNepal, futhi iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-65 ukusuka emngceleni. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthola imibono eminingi emangalisayo yezintaba ze-Himalaya.

Ngenxa yesakhiwo sendawo saseNepal, ukubukwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kwezintaba zayo ezikhuphukayo kungabonwa kusukela eKathmandu, eNagarkot, naseDhulikhel. Shayela uye e-Dhulikhel, cishe ihora ngemoto ukuya empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha yase-Nepal, lapho uzohlangatshezwa khona ukubuka okubanzi okuhlanganisa nobubanzi be-Langtang.

Ungabuka ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga okukhazimulayo ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ezweni elincane uma kuqhathaniswa, iNepal inokwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezindawo futhi iveza izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuma kwezwe endaweni yayo, enweba amakhilomitha angama-230 ukusuka eNyakatho kuya eNingizimu.

I-Nepal Climbing 2026/2027

Uhambo lokukhuphuka izintaba lwaseNepal lwango-2026 no-2027 luvuliwe, futhi ungabhuka ukukhuphuka kwakho kunoma yisiphi isiqongo sentaba nganoma yiluphi usuku. Iningi lamaqembu ethu mancane futhi enzelwe wena. Ungenza uhlelo lwakho lokukhuphuka izintaba ohambweni lwakho lwangasese noma ujoyine iqembu lethu elincane.

Sisebenza kusuka kubantu abangu-2 kuya kumaqembu abantu abayi-10. Uma unothandiweyo wakho noma abangani, ungaya ohambweni oluyimfihlo. I-Nepal ekhuphuka ngo-2023 kanye nezinsuku zika-2024 zisuka ekufikeni e-Nepal kuya ekusuka lapha. Singakwazi futhi ukwenza uhambo lokukhuphuka ukusuka e-Kathmandu ukuya e-Kathmandu.

Ukukhuphuka kwezintaba eNepal

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezintaba, kusukela eziqongweni zezintaba ezineqhwa ezithinta isibhakabhaka ngokuphakama okusukela kumamitha angu-5,357 eGokyo RI kuya kumamitha angu-8,848 eNtaba i-Everest. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umehluko wezwe laseNepal kusukela ogwadule olomile nolomile olufana nendawo yaseMustang, kanye namawa anjengomlotha kanye nemihume yezintaba eyisimangaliso, yiyo yonke iphakheji yobuhle bemvelo.

Izintaba zaseHimalaya ziyimithombo eyinhloko yemifula eminingi nezinguzunga zeqhwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe. Izindawo zokuhlala namadolobhana asezindaweni ezingaphansi kwezintaba ze-Himalaya, kanti amachibi asezintabeni zesafire atholakala phakathi nemifantu yeziqongo. Lezi ezinye zezinye izimangaliso ezibalulekile zaseNepal. Ukuqwala iNepal kuwumsebenzi ojabulisa ngokufanayo futhi oyinselele.

Izigodi ezinkulu zemifula, izihosha ezijulile, iZintaba eziphakeme, izimpophoma ezinhle, amahlathi aluhlaza, izindawo zehlathi ezisezintabeni, nezintaba eziphakeme ze-Himalaya yizona zinto ezihamba phambili zobuhle baseNepal. I-multiculturalism yaseNepal nayo ingesinye sezici zayo eziningi ezikhangayo. Isifunda sezintaba sithatha cishe u-9% wezwe lonke laseNepal.

Ukwengeza, iqukethe iziqongo ezingaphezu kuka-80 ezidlula ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-7,000. Abantu abaningi abaqwala izintaba babona ezinye iziqongo ezikhuphukela kule ndawo, kanti ezinye izintaba ezingaqashiwe nazo zingcwele kubantu bendawo.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya emakamu ahlukene aseNepal nokukhuphuka izintaba kudumile emhlabeni wonke. Izwe lithola ukuthutheleka okukhulu kwezivakashi ezivakashela ezindaweni ezisezintabeni phakathi nezinkathi eziphakeme zokuqwala entwasahlobo nasekwindla minyaka yonke.

Isiqongo esidumile saseNepal ukukhuphuka

Yala peak

Lokhu kukhuphuka okulula eNepal kutholakala enyakatho yeKathmandu ohlangeni lwaseLangtang Himalaya eduze komngcele weTibet endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5732. Ukukhuphuka iYala kulula futhi kufanelekela noma ngubani onolwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa kudingeka ukuqina komzimba okuhle.

Ukukhuphuka kohambo oluphakeme lwe-Yala kunikeza injabulo engcono kakhulu yokugibela isiqongo se-adventure esifundeni saseLangtang ngale kokuhamba izintaba. I-Yala Peak iwuhambo oluhle lwabaqalayo lokuqwala izintaba oluya kwenye yeziqongo ezifinyeleleka kalula zohambo lwaseNepal.

I-Yala Peak indiza eduze komngcele wase-Tibet futhi inombono omuhle we-Mt. Shishapangma (8046 m), Langtang Lirung (7246 m), Gang Chempo (6388 m), kanye ne-Dorje Lakpa.

Kungaba yintokozo enkulu ukuzwa ukunqoba kweNtaba iYala. Futhi, imibono evela eNgqungqutheleni iyamangalisa, umvuthwandaba ofanelekela ukukhuphuka okuhle kakhulu. Sehla sisuka eLangtang Valley engenhla size siye eSyabru ngaphambi kokulandela indlela ehlukile edlula eSing Gompa siye emachibini angcwele aseGosainkunda.

Kukhona cishe amachibi ayishumi nambili azungeze iGosaikunda Basin, amathathu amakhulu okuyiSaraswatikunda, Bhairabkunda, kanye neGosaikunda. Umzila unqamula uLaurebina La, Phedi, kanye neTharepati futhi uholela endleleni yeHelambu.

I-Helambu Valley idume ngobuhle bayo bemvelo kanye nesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu. Inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwezintaba ezinhle ezimbozwe yiqhwa. Yize ingenakho ukubukwa kwezintaba ezifana neLangtang neGosaikunda, inikeza ukubhekisisa impilo yasemakhaya. Uhambo oluhle lwasebusika noma lwamasiko.

Sehla kakhulu emihosheni eguguleke ngokujulile sibheke endaweni yaseTamang yaseMulkharka (1800m) naseSundarijal. Ukuqwala i-Yala Peak kuklanyelwe labo abafuna ukukhuphuka kalula noma bakwenze ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi isipiliyoni sangaphambilini sokuqwala.

Isiqongo saseTilicho

Ukukhuphuka intaba iTilicho kungenye yeziqongo zokukhuphuka eziyinselele kakhulu eNepal njengoba ifinyelela ku-7135m ukusuka olwandle futhi itholakala emzileni oyinkimbinkimbi weSigodi saseManang. Ukukhuphuka iNtaba iTilicho kunikeza ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lokukhuphuka izintaba kanye nemibono emihle kakhulu yohla lwezintaba i-Annapurna, iDhaulagiri, ithafa laseTibet, kanye nesigodi esijulile saseKali Gandaki. Ikamu lesisekelo iTilicho Peak libekwe ethangeni leLake Tilicho . Leli chibi liphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni ehla lwezintaba i-Annapurna ngokuphakama okungamamitha angu-4819.

Kuzosungulwa amakamu aphezulu amathathu eNgqungqutheleni ye-Peak Tilicho. I-Camp 1, e-5800m, iqhelelene kakhulu nezintaba zeNtaba, kanti i-Camp 2 isendaweni ephakeme cishe ngama-6200m. Ake sithi ufuna injabulo yokuzilibazisa futhi ufisa ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho ekukhuphukeni isiqongo ngale kokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Uma kunjalo, lokhu kukhuphuka kwe-Tilicho Peak kungaba uhambo olumangalisayo nesipiliyoni kuze kube phakade.

Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka iTilicho Peak , ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kweNepal kubonakala kahle kakhulu: izigodi ezijulile nezintaba eziphakeme ezizungeze i-Annapurna Himal enkulu zihlanganisa abantu abaningi kanye nendawo, kusukela emahlathini angaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo kuya endaweni ende, eyomile efana neTibetan Plateau.

Ukukhuphuka kweTilicho Peak kulandela izigodi nezigodi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Annapurna Massif, okunikeza imibono emihle yeNtaba i-Annapurna Ranges, iNtaba iFishtail, kanye neminye eminingi emangalisayo yaseHimalaya. Ukukhuphuka kweNtaba iTilicho Peak kukuholela edolobhaneni elihle elihlalwa abantu abaningi abavela ezinhlanga ezahlukene, okunikeza imibono emangalisayo nemangalisayo yeHimalaya emhlophe.

Ukukhuphuka iNtaba iTilicho eNepal kuyithuba elikhulu lokuthola inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yaseHimalaya yaseNepal, ukuzwa ukulandelana kwezintaba okumangalisayo okunemibono emihle kakhulu, kanye nethuba elihle lokwamukela isiqongo seTilicho esiphuphile.

I-Pachermo Peak

Le Nqaba (6273m) isendaweni yaseRolwaling. Ukukhuphuka intaba yasePachermo akuyona into yobuchwepheshe kodwa kuyinselele ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kanye nokuba kude kwayo. Ingenye yeziqongo ezikhanga kakhulu eNepal futhi ingafinyelelwa kusuka emzileni omatasa wokuhamba ngezinyawo wesifunda saseKhumbu noma endleleni engajwayelekile yesifunda saseRolwaling.

Indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo eya e-Pachermo e-Rolwaling Himal iholela esifundeni esingakaze sithintwe impucuko yaseNtshonalanga.

Indawo iyamangalisa. Umzila uholela ezigodini ezinhle zemifula ngaphambi kokuphumela ezweni eliphakeme elinezintaba. Kukhona ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-Gaurisankar, i-Melungtse, nezinye iziqongo eziningi ezinhle.

Ukukhuphuka intaba ephakeme yasePachermo kuqala ngendiza eya eLukla bese sihamba ngezinyawo sibheke edolobhaneni laseThame ngeNamche baz. Usuku lonke, sihamba sidlula amaqhwa futhi sihlole ubuhle bendawo ezungezile.

I-Pachermo Peak isiphenduke umqansa othakazelisayo kubahambi abawela i-Tasi Lapcha ephakeme (5,755m) baya e-Namche Bazaar esifundeni sase-Everest. IPachharmo Peak iseningizimu yeTesi Lapcha. Ukusuka enkanjini ephakeme eduze neTashilapcha, ukuwela iqhwa eliqhekekile, ukukhuphuka kweqhwa elimbozekile ukuze kuzuze unqenqema lwe-Pachermo kusukela ku-glacier ephukile ye-pass.

Imibono evela eNgqungqutheleni iyamangalisa futhi iyanelisa kakhulu, okwenza uhambo lube yimpumelelo. Uzoba nemibono emihle yezintaba eziphakeme ezitholakala esifundeni sase-Everest, okuhlanganisa iNtaba i-Everest, iNtaba i-Everest ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanye nezinye iziqongo eziningi endaweni, njengeNtaba i-Lhotse, iNtaba i-Nuptse, iNtaba i-Amadablam, iNtaba i- Pumori, iNtaba i-Thamserku, kanye neNtaba i-Kantega.

I-Dhampus Peak

Le Nhlonhlo iyindawo efinyeleleka kalula yokukhuphuka izintaba eNepal. I-Dhampus Peak isenyakatho-mpumalanga yentaba enkulu yaseDhaulagiri esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu wokuphakama phakathi kwezintaba zase-Annapurna naseDhaulagiri. Lokhu kwenza lokhu kukhuphuka i-Peak kube sobala kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukukhuphuka nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Lapho ukhuphuka i-Dhampus Peak, ungadlula nasezindaweni ezahlukene ezithinta impucuko yabantu. Ukukhuphuka izintaba zaseDhampus okudumile kudlula emaphandleni amahle.

Idlula emiphakathini namasiko ahlukene kakhulu. Ibhekwa njengenye yeziqongo eziyinselele enkulu engqungqutheleni. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqina ngokomzimba futhi uzilungiselele ngokwengqondo. Ukukhuphuka iDhampus Peak kuyohlale kumnandi.

Ukukhuphuka iDhampus Peak kukuthatha udlule endaweni eshintsha njalo. Indlela idlula emasimini elayisi, emahlathini anenkungu, kanye nasezindaweni ezincane. Siqala eNayapul, sihlangana nokushisa okungaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo, izindawo ezinhle, amasimu elayisi ahlelwe kahle, kanye nehlathi laseRhododendron elinemibala.

I-panorama yeNtaba i-Annapurna neNtaba i-Dhaulagiri evelele. Iziqongo eziphakeme ezivela endaweni yokubuka i-Poon Hill [3190m] ngaphezu kweGhorepani ziyizindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubalekela ezintabeni eMhlabeni. Lokhu kuyamangalisa ngombono wasezulwini wokuphuma kwelanga kanye nemibono yemibala yegolide yezintaba zase-Annapurna. I-panorama emangalisayo isuka eDhaulagiri I (8167m), eMachhapuchhare, e-Annapurna I (8091m), eLamjung Himal, nakwezinye izindawo ezincane zaseHimalaya zikuthululela ubuhle bazo eTatopani.

I-Pisang Peak

IPisang (6091m) iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokukhuphuka intaba yaseNepal phakathi kweziqongo zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Le Pisang Peak isuka emadlelweni ase-yak ngaphezu kwedolobhana lasePisang emthambekeni ofanayo kuya ephiramidi yokugcina eqongweni, iqhwa elingajwayelekile kanye nomthambeke weqhwa. Ukukhuphuka intaba yasePisang kuhlanganisa uhambo oludumile lwesifunda sase-Annapurna ukuze wenze uhambo olujabulisa kakhulu lwaseHimalaya kanye nohambo lokukhuphuka ohambweni olulodwa. Njengoba kubhekwa njengendawo yokukhuphuka efinyelelekayo, ukukhuphuka iPisang Peak kunikeza abakhuphukayo uhambo olujabulisayo.

I-Pisang Peak Climbing inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezinhle, imvelo namasiko enkabeni ye-Himalaya kusukela e-Besi Shahar (823m) enezindawo eziyinselele nezimangalisayo. Umzila uzungeza i-Annapurna Range, iqoqo lomklomelo omkhulu owake waba yiqhwa, ombozwe yiqhwa ngenxa yengqondo yakho engabazekayo umbono omangalisayo wezintaba ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezikhazimulayo ekukhanyeni okuphaphathekile kokuntwela kokusa nokuhwalala.

Uhambo oluwumqansa sidabula ihlathi elisendaweni eshisayo nemizana emincane kusiyisa e-Bahundanda, e-Chamje, nase-Bagarchhap ukuze singene esifundeni saseManang esinendawo yesigodlo sethu sokuqala sezindela sase-Tibetan kanye nokubonwa kwezikhathi ezithile kwe-Annapurna II (7937m) kanye ne-Lamjung Himal (6986m). Umzila ulandela esigodini, ngokubukwa okuhle kwePisang Peak ne-Annapurna II esigodini sasePisang. Jabulela umqansa omangalisayo wokukhempa kwe-Pisang Peak ekamu eliyisisekelo, ikamu Eliphezulu, kanye nokunqoba iNgqungquthela.

Lokhu kukhuphuka kwePisang Nepal okumangalisayo kukuholela edolobhaneni elihle elihlalwa abantu abaningi abavela ezinhlanga ezahlukene. Kunikeza imibono emihle nemangalisayo yezintaba ezimhlophe zaseHimalaya. Ukukhuphuka intaba yasePisang kuzoba uhambo oluhle kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukungena kwezinye zezindawo ezikude zaseNepal ezingadingi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kwemizila evamile yokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi babe nokuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kokukhuphuka.

Chulu West

I-Chula West iyiNtaba ephakeme kunazo zonke phakathi kweziqongo zaseChulu, enokuphakama okungamamitha angu-6419. Ingabizwa nangokuthi i-Chulu Central. Ukukhuphuka isiqongo saseChulu West eNepal kungaba yinhloso kulabo abandisa ulwazi lwabo lokukhuphuka ngale kweziqongo zokuhamba zesifunda sase-Annapurna. Njengoba kuyinselele ukuhamba ngezinyawo, uhambo oluya phezulu lwaseChulu ludinga ukuzibophezela komuntu siqu okuvelele kanye nolwazi lwangaphambilini lokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukukhuphuka.

Ukukhuphuka iChulu West Peak eNepal ngesekethe yeClassical Annapurna kugcwalisa iphupho labo bonke abaqwali bezintaba abafisa ukuba nesipiliyoni esijabulisayo sempilo yonke sentaba yaseHimalaya ngemibono emangalisayo yeHimalaya. Ukukhuphuka iChulu Peak kunikeza ithuba lokuba nemibono emihle yeHimalaya, njenge-Annapurna II, III, IV, Gangapurna, Manaslu , Chulu East, kanye neHimlung Valley esempumalanga, phakathi kwezinye.

Ukunqoba iNgqungquthela yeChulu West Peak yisikhathi esimangalisayo. Uzomangala ukuzwa inkazimulo enjalo futhi ube nombono oseduze wemibono emangalisayo ye-vistas ethinta isibhakabhaka. Ukukhuphuka okuphezulu komzila weChulu West kulandela amaBuddha namaHindu Shrines ethukile e-Muktinath, edlula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ezimilayo, ukusuka endaweni eshisayo eshisayo ukuya kogwadule olunzima eJomsom.

Isigodi esihle saseManang, iKaliGandaki ebabazekayo, kanye nemifula iMarsyandi, ukubukwa eduze kwezintaba ze-Himalaya, imvelo ehlukahlukene, amasimu omhlaba oluhlaza okotshani, amahlathi e-oki, izingwadule eziwugwadule, kanye nemihosha ejulile emhlabeni kwenza lesi siqongo sibe esinye seziqongo ezidume kakhulu ezikhuphuka kanye nohambo emhlabeni.

Chulu East

Lesi siqongo esingama-6200m sinikeza ukuqwala nokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal okuyinselele futhi okuthakazelisayo ukuzungeza isifunda sase-Annapurna. I-Climbing Chulu Peak iveza ukubukwa okumangazayo, okukhuthazayo kwe-Annapurna II, III, kanye ne-IV, kanye ne-Gangapurna, i-Glacier Dome, i-Dhaulagiri, i-Tilicho Peak, ne-Manaslu.

Lokhu kukhuphuka eNepal kulula ngokwezobuchwepheshe. Kuhilela ukuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni enzima, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi imishini yakho yokukhuphuka. Iningi lokukhuphuka lihilela ukuhamba ngentambo ndawonye, ​​​​kufaka phakathi izindawo zokuwela iqhwa. Udinga ukuba sesimweni esihle futhi ube nesipiliyoni esihle sokukhuphuka. Ukukhuphuka phezulu eChulu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yabafuna uhambo abafuna ukwandisa isipiliyoni sabo sokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Annapurna.

Ezinsukwini ezine ezizayo, uzomangala ukuthola ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lokukhuphuka iChulu Peak eNepal. Ikamu eliyisisekelo linikeza imibono emihle kakhulu yohla lwezintaba lwase-Annapurna, olufinyelela lapho amehlo ethu angalubamba khona. Ikamu eliphakeme kanye neSiqongo kukunikeza umbono omuhle wohla lwezintaba lwase-Annapurna, okuhlanganisa iNtaba iDhaulagiri 8167m, i-Annapurna I 8091m, iNtaba iManaslu 8163m, iNilgiri 7041m, i-Annapurna III 7555m, i-Annapurna eningizimu, iMachhapuchhare, iHiunchuli, njll. sibuyela emuva ohambweni lwethu sibuyela esigodini saseManang.

Silandela umzila wesifunda sase-Annapurna, sikhuphuka kancane kancane sidlula e-Muktinath naseJomsom. Kuba nzima kakhulu ukuhamba ngalo mzila ophakeme, uwele iThorung Phedi enzima (4400m). Sizovakashela ithempeli laseMuktinath futhi sihlole isigodi esidumile saseJomsom. Lokhu kukhwela isiqongo saseChulu East kwanele ukukunikeza uhambo lokuqwala nokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokuthokozela isiko namasiko ase-Nepalese.

INtaba Edumile ukukhuphuka.

Mount Kanchenjunga

Ubude: 8,586 m
Indawo: Isifunda saseTaplejung

IKanchenjunga ilele endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-8586 futhi ibizwa ngokuthi iNtaba yesithathu ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isohlwini lwethu oludumile lokuqwala i-Nepal. Itholakala esifundeni saseTaplejung engxenyeni yohlu lweNyakatho yeKanchenjunga Himalayan. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale ndawo ukuthi kwakukholelwa ukuthi iyiNtaba ephakeme kunazo zonke kusukela ngo-1838 kwaze kwaba ngu-1849. Iyintaba enkulukazi, futhi kunenqwaba yamasathelayithi aphakama ezingoxweni zayo ezincane ezineqhwa. Itholakala emngceleni weNepal kanye neSikkim, cishe amakhilomitha angama-46 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeDarjeeling.

Ukwenyuka kokuqala kwale Peak enhle kwakuyiGorge Band noJoe Brown ngomhla zingama-25 kuNhlaba 1995; bobabili babeyingxenye yethimba lohambo lwaseBrithani. Jabulela lesi Siqongo esihle saseNepal, ukhuphuka le Ntaba.

Mount Lhotse

Ubude: 8,516 m
Indawo: Isifunda saseKhumbu

Njengoba iyintaba yesine ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, etholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-8516, iNtaba iLhotse inikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wezivakashi. Iphinde iseningizimu yeNtaba i-Everest, idlulela empumalanga-ntshonalanga. Ngezinye izikhathi ayiqondwa kahle njengeNhlonhlo eseningizimu ye-Everest Massif. Le ntaba ekhuphukayo yaseNepal yaqala ukuqoshwa yiSwitzerland ezimbili, uFritz Luchsinger no-Ernest Reiss, ngo-1956. Kodwa-ke, lezi ziqongo zaphumelela ekutholeni ukunakwa okukhulu kuphela ngemva kokukhuphuka ngempumelelo kweNtaba i-Everest.

Mount Makalu

Ukuphakama: 8463m
Indawo: Isifunda saseKhumbu

Intaba yaseMakalu, ebuye ithi iPiramidi yaseHimalaya. Lokhu kukhuphuka kweNepal kuyiNtaba yesihlanu ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni enobude obungamamitha angu-8468. Kuyisiqongo esingasodwa, amamayela ayishumi nane nje empumalanga yesiqongo sentaba. Ubukhulu bayo bubodwa buyamangalisa. Nokho, ukwakheka kwayo, okuwumbhoshongo okahle onezinkalo ezine ezicijile, kwenza le ntaba ibe umbukwane. Lesi siqongo sokuqwala i-Nepal ngesomuntu ophonse inselelo kuphela, njengoba imizamo emihlanu kuphela kweyishumi nesithupha yokuqala yokuqwala izintaba ibe yimpumelelo. Jabulela iMakalu yaseNepal ukhuphuka iNtaba iMakalu.

5. INtaba iCho Oyu

Ukuphakama: 8201 m
Indawo: The Khumbu Part
Intaba yesithupha ephakeme kunazo zonke yaseNepal, iMount Cho Oyu, ingamamitha angu-8201 ukuphakama. Itholakala eduze nasentshonalanga ye-Everest futhi iqukethe iLhotse esifundeni saseKhumbu. UPasang Dawa Lama, uHerbert Tichy, noJoseph Jöchler babengabaqwali bokuqala eNtabeni iCho Oyo. Intaba yathola igama layo eTibet. Incazelo yezwi nezwi yeNtaba iCho Oyo ithi “unkulunkulukazi weTurquoise.”

6. Mount Dhaulagiri, Nepal ukukhuphuka intaba

Ukuphakama: 8167 m
Indawo: Isifunda sase-Annapurna

IDhaulagiri (8,167m), ogama layo lisho iNtaba Emhlophe, iyintaba yesikhombisa ukuphakama emhlabeni. Itholakala enyakatho-maphakathi ne-Nepal futhi iyisiqongo esikhulu se-Himalayan. I-Dhaulagiri III, IV, kanye no-V, i-Churen Himal eyinhloko, i-west Churen Himal, i-East Churen Himal. Ukukhuphuka kweNepal kunikeza imibono ye-Dhaulagiri VI ne-VII nezinye izintaba ezidumile e-Dhaulagiri massif.

7. INtaba iManaslu (Intaba Yemimoya)

Ukuphakama: 8,156 m
Indawo: I-Gorkha, Ingxenye yohlu lwe-Mansiri Himalayan

IManaslu (8,163m) iyiNtaba ephakeme kunazo zonke yeGorkha Formation kanye neNtaba yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Itholakala cishe ngamamayela angu-40 empumalanga ye-Annapurna. Intaba ingafinyelelwa kuzo zonke izinkomba futhi inezindawo ezinhle ezizungezile. Yaqalwa ukukhuphuka ngu-Artur Hajzer, uGyalzen Norbu, noToshio Imanishi ngo-1956. Lesi esinye isiqongo ohlwini lwephakheji yokukhuphuka yaseNepal.

8. INtaba i-Annapurna iyindawo ehamba phambili yokuqwala intaba yaseNepal

Ubude: 8,091 m
Indawo: Annapurna Ingxenye yentaba yase-Annapurna

Abokuqala abakhuphukayo: uMaurice Herzog, uLouis Lachenal, uLionel Terray

Ukukhuphuka iNtaba i -Annapurna Nepal (iNtaba ye-10 Ephakeme Kunazo Zonke emhlabeni/8091m) kubhekwa njengonkulunkulukazi opha njalo abazinikele kuye njengoba incazelo yesiSanskrit ye-Annapurna ithi “Kugcwele Ukudla.” Singabona futhi imibono ethakazelisayo yeziqongo ezinkulu ezahlukahlukene njenge-Annapurna I, i-Annapurna II, i-Annapurna III, i-Annapurna South, i-Fishtail, i-Dhaulagiri, nezinye eziningi ezivela e- Annapurna Base Camp . Kungenzeka futhi ukubuka uhla lwe-Annapurna Himalaya oluvela eGrandruk naseGhorepani kanye nombono omuhle kakhulu wokuphuma kwelanga ovela ePoon Hill.

INepal iyikhaya lezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, kuhlanganise neMt. Everest. I-Mt. Kanchenjunga, i-Dhaulagiri, i-Annapurna, nezinye iziqongo zidume ngokuqwala izintaba. Ngakho-ke, ukuyenga kwezintaba zase-Himalaya akunakuvinjelwa abagibeli bezintaba. Izintaba ze-Himalaya ziwukhahlamba oluhle kakhulu lwezintaba eMhlabeni.

I-Nepal inomqansa ohamba phambili emhlabeni.

Kulabo abasohambweni lokuqwala izintaba eNepal. Ngakho-ke, ukugibela i-Nepal kuyithuba elikhulu lokuthola inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene ye-Himalaya yaseNepal. Izwa ukulandelana kwentaba okumangalisayo okubukekayo okuhle kakhulu nethuba elikhulu lokugona iziqongo eziphuphile. Ikunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo nokubalulekile kwempilo yeziqongo ezinhle ezineqhwa. Imizana yasendulo nengayodwa, amaphasi aphezulu, ama-vistas amahle. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi uzwe inqwaba yezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ukukhuphuka eNepal kuhilela uhambo kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme. Kudinga futhi ukuthi abahlanganyeli babe nolwazi oluhle ngamakhono okukhuphuka eqhweni nasemadwaleni ngaphezu komugqa weqhwa, besebenzisa imishini yokukhuphuka edingekayo ngaphansi kokufundiswa ngokucophelela kanye nokuqondisa komholi/umqondisi wokukhuphuka. Amakhono obuchwepheshe noma ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambi kohambo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kanye nempumelelo. Amakhono anengqondo ayadingeka emishini yokukhuphuka njengezintambo, ama-ice axes, nama-crampon.

Uhambo oluya ePumori, e-Amadablam , naseBaruntse lubhekwa njengoluthandwayo phakathi kweziqongo zamamitha angu-6000—kanye namamitha angu-7000. Okwamanje, iDhaulagiri, iMakalu, iManaslu, iLhotse, kanye ne-Everest yizona ziqongo zamamitha angu-8000 zokukhuphuka izintaba eziyinselele eNepal. Ngakho-ke, " Ngaphezu kweHimalaya " inikeza ukwesekwa kwezokuthutha kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhuphuka izintaba. Sikusiza ukufeza imigomo nezinhloso zakho endleleni yokuphila kwakho. Jabulela iNtaba iManaslu, iNtaba i-Amadablam emangalisayo, kanye nowokugcina kuwo wonke umuntu, uMnu. Everest.

Kungani Ukuphakama Okuphakeme eNepal

Ukukhuphuka eNepal kugqama phakathi kwezivivinyo zokuphunyuka ezidumile eziphumelele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, abantu abathanda imvelo nabathandekayo. I-Peak Expedition eNepal ingenye yezivivinyo zokuhlola. Ngokuvamile kuwumsebenzi oyinselele kakhulu, ngokobuchwepheshe nangokomzimba.

INepal ibe isikhungo sempumelelo ephawulekayo emkhakheni wokuqwala izintaba. Iziqongo ezikhuphukayo zaseNepal zicwebezela ngendlela emangazayo njengesiliva, futhi ineziqongo eziyisishiyagalombili kwezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni eziyishumi nane, ngaphezu kuka-8000m, okuhlanganisa neNtaba ephakeme kunazo zonke, iMt. Everest (8,848m)

INepal cishe iyisizwe esivelele lapho ungakhuphuka khona izintaba ezimangalisayo. I-Peak Climbing eNepal iyingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi enesibindi, ngokungafani nokuhamba kwamabhizinisi aphezulu. Kungumnyakazo wobizo nowokuzithokozisa ukuhlangabezana nokwaneliseka okungenakuqhathaniswa ne-apex.

Ukukhuphuka eNepal kukuthatha endaweni yasendle nengavundile eneqhwa. Umbuso omuhle waseHimalaya waseNepal unikeza ithuba elihle lokuhlola amaHimalaya amangalisayo kanye nomphakathi wawo omatasa, ohlangane nanoma ubani ofuna ukunqoba izintaba eziphakeme eyedwa. Akukho lutho eMhlabeni olungaqeda amandla okukhuphuka noma yikuphi kwalezi Ziqongo zaseNepal.