Shivaratri Mutambo- 2026 zuva uye kupemberera muNepal

Shivaratri Mutambo

Nepal inyika ine tsika netsika dzakasiyana. Senyika ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye ine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, ndimo munogara mapoka emarudzi nemachechi akawanda. Nokuda kweizvi, tinopemberera mitambo yakawanda gore rose. Mhando dzose dzezvitendero zvinoremekedzana pano; tinotenda kuti chinamato chese chine runako rwacho uye dzinza. Shivaratri mutambo ndeimwe yemitambo yakakurumbira yechiHindu muNepal.

Kirk Patric akamboti, " Nepal inyika ine temberi dzakawanda kupfuura dzimba, vanamwari nevamwarikadzi vakawanda kupfuura vanhu, uye mitambo yakawanda kupfuura mazuva pagore ."

Mitambo ndiyo inonyanya kufadza muhupenyu hwedu; zvisinei nekuti tinotevera chitendero chipi, tinopemberera mitambo yedu pamwe chete pasinei nekukakavadzana. Mutambo wega wega une nhoroondo kana kwawakabva. Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwevanhu vari maHindu muNepal, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvimwe zvitendero hazviremekedzwi kana kuti hazvina kukosha kwatiri. Tinopemberera mutambo wega wega nesimba uye mufaro. Maha Shivaratri ndeimwe yemitambo yakakosha muNepal.

Shivaratri haisiriyo yega mhemberero muNepal; inopembererwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeAsia, kusanganisira South India. Maha Shivaratri ndiwo mutambo unonamatwa Ishe Shiva. Ishe Shiva vanoonekwawo samwari mukuru wevaHindu. Pazuva iri, vanhu vanoshanyira temberi dzakasiyana dzeShiva. Kune temberi dzakawanda dzeShiva mune dzimwe nzvimbo muNepal nepasi rose. Munguva yemutambo weMaha Shivaratri muNepal , tembere yeShiva ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose. Vaya vanonamata Ishe Shiva vanochengeta mhuri dzavo nepasi rose.

Maha Shivaratri muNepal

Maha Shivaratri mutambo ndeimwe yemitambo mikuru inopembererwa muNepal. Izwi rokuti Maha Shivaratri rinosanganisira mazwi maviri echiSanskrit: "yakanyanya, uye Ratri inowira pazuva rechigumi nemana rehafu yerima yemwedzi wega wega wemwedzi, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti inonyanya kutsvene kuna Shiva.

Mukuwirirana nekarenda yechiHindu, inowira muchiNgezi, Math, uye Falgun muna Ndira naFebruary. Maha Shivaratri inopembererwa muNepal uye kumadokero kweIndia. Pakati pehusiku hweShivaratri, nyeredzi dziri kumusoro kwehemisphere dziri panzvimbo yadzo yakanaka, iyo inobatsira kusimudza simba remweya remunhu. Zuva iri rakakosha kuvanhu sezvo musimboti waIshe Shiva unofungidzirwa kuti unoshanda zvakanyanya mukati mezuva rino.

Tembere yePashupatinath yekuNepal ndiyo tembere huru yeShiva muNepal. Vanhu vanonamata vanowanzo shanyira tembere yePashupatinath panguva yeShivaratri sezvo iri imwe yetembere dzeShiva dzakakosha pasi rose. Vanhu vanoimba nziyo uye vanoimba "OM Namah Shivay" uye "Mahamritunjaya" pazuva iri.

Sadhus anoreverera uye anoita Tandav, kupemberera uye kunamatwa kwaIshe Shiva. Usiku, vanhu munyika yose vanobatidza moto unopfuta. Zvirongwa zvakasiyana zveShivaratri zvinoitirwa kutenderedza migwagwa. Vana vanowanzopfeka saShiva uye vanoita mamwe maitiro. Kudya kutsvene kunogoverwa kumunhu wose mukati mezuva rino. Mutambo weShivaratri unopembererwa semutambo wechiedza pamusoro perima.

Mhemberero yeMaha Shivaratri munzvimbo dzakasiyana

Pashupatinath temberi

Tembere yePashupatinath ndiyo tembere huru muNepal, uye Maha Shivaratri ndiyo mutambo mukuru unopembererwa mutembere iyi. Pamutambo uyu, mazana evaya vanonamata vanouya kutembere kuzonamata Ishe Shiva, uye Sadhu aripo. Pazuva iri, tembere yakashongedzwa nemwenje kwese kwese. Sekureva kwePashupatinath Area Development Trust (PADT), pachiitiko cheMaha Shivaratri, vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu vanoshanyira Pashupatinath pasi rese.

Pazuva rino, iyo Pashupatinath nzvimbo Development Trust inohaya vashandi vazhinji kuchenesa uye kutarisira nzvimbo yePashupatinath. Nepal Scouts nemamwe akawanda makomiti ezvemagariro akaungana serubatsiro panguva yemutambo uyu. Ivo vanopa mvura, Prasad, uye emergency emergency masevhisi kune vanozvipira.

Nepal Scout zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese anotevera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye anoramba ari mumutsara. Gore rega rega, iyo Pahsupati nharaunda yekusimudzira trust yakabatana neNepal Scout yakaita zvirongwa zvakasiyana uye marongero ekugadzirisa zvese pazuva iri. Vanoronga kutaura nemhomho uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vanamate.

Vashanyi vanonyanya kufarira kushanyira Pashupatinath tembere nharaunda uye Sadhu Babas kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Vanhu vanofarirawo kudzvanya mafoto evanozvipira uye Sadhu Babas mukati mezuva rino. Sadhu Babas vanoita kuti vashanyi vafare nekuita zvimwe zviitiko sekufungisisa, kumisa, uye kutaura nyaya yaIshe Shiva. Sadhu Babas vakafukidzwa nemadota uye tikka muviri wavo wese. Kune magonhi mana kutemberi huru yePashupatinath. Sezvo boka racho rakanga rakakwirira zvikuru, magedhi mana akavhurwa paPADT imwe neimwe. Vanhu vanotenderwa kunamata ishe Shiva kubva kumativi mana. Pamusoro peizvi, kune akawanda madiki Shiva linga mukati Pashupatinath.

Kailashnath Mahadev temberi

Kailashnath Temberi yeMahadev ndiyo chifananidzo chakareba kwazvo chenyika chaIshe Shiva. Ndiyo yechipiri yakakura temberi yeMahadev. Iye anozvipira anoshanyirawo temberi iyi panguva yeShivaratri. Vanenge zviuru gumi vashanyi vanouya kuzoona temberi iyi panguva yeMaha Shivaratri. Ndiyo temberi yakareba kwazvo pasi rose, uye temberi iyi ine zvitendero zvakawanda pamusoro paishe Shiva. Temberi iyi haina vanhu vakawanda kupfuura Pashupatinath temberi. Panguva yemutambo weMaha Shivaratri, vanozvipira vanotamba uye vanoimba. Temberi iyi yakashongedzwawo nechiedza kumativi ose.

Moto webhoni unobatidzwawo munzira yetembere iyi, iri pamuganho weBhaktapur neCarves matunhu. Munguva yeShivaratri, pane chirongwa chakasiyana patemberi iyi. Vanozvipira vanoshanyira temberi iyi nekuti iri munzvimbo ine runyararo. Nzvimbo yekutandarira, spa, yoga nzvimbo, kirabhu yehutano, uye nzvimbo yekufungisisa yakavhurwawo munzvimbo yetemberi iyi.

Tsika dzinoitwa panguva yeShivaratri

1. Shivaratri mangwanani

Pazuva reMaha, mutambo weShivaratri, vanozvipira vanomuka mangwanani uye vanogeza zuva rabuda. Vanopa mvura kuzuva. Ipapo, vanonyengetera kuna ishe zuva, Vishnu, uye Shiva. Zvadaro, vanozvipira vanoshanyira temberi yeShiva uye vanopa mabhati echivanhu kuna Shiva linga. Vakadzi vanonyanya kuuya kuShiva mandir, vanoita zvechivanhu Shiva linga puja, uye kutsvaga makomborero kubva kuna Lord Shiva. Sezvo pachava neboka revanhu patemberi, vanozvipira vanomirira nguva yavo. Pavanenge vachiita puja, vanozvipira vanotenderera Shiva linga katatu kana kanomwe. Mushure maizvozvi, anozvipira anodurura mukaka kana mvura paShiva linga.

2. Ritual bath of Shiva linga

Sekureva kwaShiva Puran, vanozvipira vanofanirwa kupa Shiva linga yakasarudzika yekugezera nemukaka, yogati, uchi, sandalwood paste, uye rose petals. Pakugeza, Shiva linga akazvipira kuimba "OM Namah Shivay." Mushure meizvozvo, vanozvipira vanofanira kutora mamwe mashizha uye asingawanzo kubva musango. Mamwe emahara akakosha aunozofanirwa kuve nawo eShiva puja ndiAgela naMarmelos, anozivikanwawo seBilwa kana huni apuro. Mushure maizvozvi, anozvipira anoshongedza Shiva linga nemaruva nemaruva. Zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinodiwa paShiva puja zvakataurwa pazasi: -

Mashizha eBael - Mashizha eBael anodiwa kuShiva puja, sezvo zvinotendwa kuti kuvapa inzira yekunatsa mweya.

Vermilion paste - Vermilion paste inowanzozivikanwa seSindoor. Shivaratri izuva remuchato waIshe Shiva kuParfait, saka Sindoor inopiwa kuna Ishe Shiva.

Zvokudya - zvinhu zvekudya zvinopiwa kune vanenge vose vamwari vechiHindu. Saka, vanhu vanopa zvinhu zvekudya kuna Ishe Shiva kuti vaone kuti ishe anozadzisa zvishuwo zvese zveanozvipira.

Rusenzi uye Mwenje-Kana vachinamata Ishe Shiva, vanozvipira vanopa Dhoop naDiya kuna ishe. Lighting Dhoop uye Diya inofungidzirwa kuti inobatsira kuwana ruzivo.

3. Kunamata kwehusiku kwaIshe Shiva

Sezvo mutambo weShivaratri unoreva husiku hwaIshe Shiva, vanozvipira vanonamata Ishe Shiva masikati neusiku. Vanozvipira vanogara husiku hwese vachiimba nekunamata Shiva linga. Vese vanozvipira vanoungana paShiva Mandir husiku kuimba nekutamba. Vanhu vanopedza husiku hwese vachiteerera nyaya yaShe Shiva. Muprista anoita puja huru usiku ihwohwo netsika dzose uye zvose zvinoshandiswa. Iye anozvipira anotyora kutsanya kwavo husiku nekudya iyo Prasad kubva mandir.

Sei mutambo weShivaratri uchipemberera?

Kune nguva dzose nyaya kana kukosha shure kwekupemberera mutambo wega wega. Mukuwirirana naShiva Purine, pakanga pane hondo huru pakati pavamwari vaviri vechiHindu, Brahma naVishnu. Vakarwira kuti ndiani aiva mukuru. Vese vaishandisa simba kuratidza hukuru hwavo. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akawedzera, uye vamwe vamwari vakatya nazvo. Vakakumbira Ishe Shiva kuti vapindire. Ishe Shiva vakauya, uye vakanga vane zano rokugumisa kurwa. Ishe Shiva vakaumba shongwe huru yemoto pakati peBrahma naVishnu.

Pashure paizvozvo, akakumbira vose vari vaviri kutsvaka nhongonya kana kuti panoperera moto. Brahma akatanga kutsvaka nokukwira kumusoro, uye Vishnu, kune rumwe rutivi, akatanga kutsvaka musana pasi. Paaitsvaga, Brahma akasangana neruva reKetaki richibhururuka zvishoma nezvishoma.

Brahma paakabvunza Ketaki, akapindura kuti akanga aiswa pamusoro pekoramu sechipo asi haana kuwana magumo. Mushure maizvozvi, Brahma akatora ruva reKetaki ndokuenda kuShiva. Shiva paakanzwa izvi, akaburitsa chimiro chake chakakodzera uye akatsamwa kwazvo.

Ipapo Shiva akaranga Brahma nokuda kwokunyepa uye akamupwanya kuti pasava nomunhu aizombomunamata. Akarambidzawo Ketaki nokuti akapupura zvenhema kuna Brahma. Iri ndiro zuva iro Ishe Shiva vakazvishandura kuita linga. Mukutsamwa kwake, akaitawo Tandav. Saka Shiva linga anonamatwa muShiva edzazve. Saka Shivaratri mutambo uye tsanangudzo isingafungidzike yakakura yepasirese.

Zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve Shivaratri

1. Maererano nezvimwe zvinotendwa, mutambo weShivaratri inopembererwa nekuti Ishe Shiva vanoponesa nyika kubva muchetura pazuva iri. Kuchengetedza nyika kubva kune chepfu, Ishe Shiva vakanwa chepfu uye vakaichengeta pahuro yavo; nekuda kwechepfu, huro yake yakashanduka kuva bhuruu, ndosaka Shiva achizivikanwawo saNeelkatha.

2. Imwe pfungwa pamusoro paShiva Ratri ndeyekuti yaive husiku hwakaroorana Ishe Shiva naParfait. Nekuda kweizvi, vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo roorana muMaha Shivaratri . Ndinoda kuva nehukama hwakanaka sehwaShiva naParfait.

3. Shiva Ratri mumwe wemitambo mikuru yechiHindu, inopembererwa masikati nousiku. Munhu anotsanya pazuva iri anocherechedza nekuita madhayagiramu usiku. Vanhu vanobatidzawo mabhoni munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

4. Maererano neHindu Puran, kune 12 Shivaratri mugore, uye Maha Shivaratri anoonekwa seanovimbisa zvikuru.

5. Maha Shivaratri inoonekwa seimwe yemazuva matsvene apo vanhu vanogona kukunda zvivi zvavo.

Maha Shivaratri mutambo 2026/2027

Shivaratri inoonekwa seimwe yemitambo mikuru yechiHindu. Maererano nemakarenda eNepal neChirungu, Shivaratri inowira panguva yeFalgun 27 musi waKurume 11, 2025. Isu tose tanga tichitambura nedenda repasi rose re coronavirus kubva pakutanga kwa2020. Tinofanira kuchengetedzwa uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira tichipemberera mutambo. Vamwe vedu vachiri mu lockdown. Munguva yedenda iri, tinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichipemberera mutambo.

Munguva yedenda, tichafanira kupemberera Maha Shivaratri mumba. Vatendi vanoenda kutemberi kunonamata Shiva ling, asi nekuda kwedenda iri, tinofanira kunge takachengeteka uye tichipemberera mutambo uyu tiri kumba kwedu. Vatendi vekumba vanogona kutora nguva nekukurumidza sezvavanogara vachiita, asi chenjerai patinenge tichienda ikoko.

Sekutaura kwaita hurumende, vanozvipira vanofanirwa kupfeka masiki vachibuda kunze, uye vanozofanira kupfeka masiki panguva yeShiva puja kana kuenda kutemberi. Saka, Shivaratri ndeimwe yemitambo iyo inotsanangura kutenda uye kukosha kwechitendero chechiHindu. Munhu anozvipira anogona kuva nerunyararo rwepfungwa uye kudzikama sezvo kutsamwa kwese uye simba rakashata rakaderedzwa kusvika padanho rakaderera. Iye anozvipira achapinda mumunamato wakadzama, achimutsa kuporeswa, intuition, uye telepathy.

Happy Shivaratri festival 2026 !!!!