Pamusoro 10 Gomo Rakakwirira Panyika

Gomo reHimalaya ndiro gomo refu kwazvo uye rinoonekwa senzvimbo inochengeterwa mvura yakachena muchimiro chechando, chando, uye sinou, izvo zvinosangana nemigumisiro yakakura yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Makomo akareba kwazvo pasi rose ndemamwe ezvinhu zvikuru uye zvakanaka kwazvo izvo munhu anogona kukomborerwa zvakakwana kuti azvione muhupenyu hwake hwese. Kukwira kumakomo akareba kwazvo kurota kwakanaka uye kwepanyama kwenyika. Pakati pemakomo gumi akakwirira pasi rose, Nepal ine masere, kusanganisira Gomo reEverest. Tiri kuunza runyorwa rwemakomo gumi akakwirira pasi rose.

Rondedzero yePamusoro 10 Makomo Akakwirira Panyika

1. Gomo reEverest (8848m), Nepal

Gomo reEverest ndiro gomo rakareba kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose. Riri pamuganhu weNepal neTibet uye rakareba mamita 8848 pamusoro pegungwa. Riri muMahalangur Himal sub-range yeHimalayas kuNortheastern Nepal.

Kuyerwa kweGomo reHighest Peak, Mount Everest, i8848m (29,029 ft.) pamusoro pegungwa. Gomo reEverest rinonzi "Sagarmatha" muNepal; vanhu vekuTibet vanoridaidza kuti Chomolungma . Gomo iri riri panzvimbo yekutanga pakati pemakomo gumi epamusoro-soro pasi rose . Land Surveyor General Sir George Everest akatanga aedza kutsvaga nzvimbo chaiyo yeGomo rePeak, achipiwa zita rekuti Mt Everest.

Tenzing Norgay Sherpa naEdmund Hillary ndivo vakatanga kukwira Mount Everest muna Chivabvu 1953. Everest base camp trek ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mudunhu iri. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kuona mamwe marudzi asingawanzoonekwi emiti nemhuka mukati meSagarmatha National Park. Dzimwe mhuka dzisingawanzoonekwi dzinosanganisira red pandas, musk deer, snow ingwe, Himalayan black deer, Himalayan thaur, langur monkeys, martens, uye Himalayan wolves. Sagarmatha Nation Park inosanganisirwawo munzvimbo yenhaka yepasi rose yeUNESCO . Gokyo Lake ndeimwe nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa paEverest base camp trek.

Gomo reEverest rakawana zita raro kubva kuna Sir George Everest , Muongorori weNyika , uyo akatanga kuedza kutsvaga nzvimbo chaiyo yePeak. Kufamba-famba mumisasa yeEverest ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa yekufamba-famba munzvimbo iyi.

Kukwira Everest kana iwe unogona kuita rwendo kuenda kuBase camp 5353m

Uri kutsvaga rwendo rwehupenyu hwako Kusvika pakakwirira pasi kana kusarudza rwendo rwako kuenda Everest base camp Nepal uye yakakurumbira maonero eKala Patthar (5555m kureba)? Kufamba pamusoro peHimalayas kunozadzisa chiroto chako chekushanya. Unogona kubhuka Everest yako yekushanya nechikwata chedu uye kuita kuti zviroto zvako zviitike.

Dunhu reEverest muNepal harisi kungokwira nekukwira makomo chete; chiitiko chinoshandura hupenyu, uye vamwe vanochiona serwendo rwuri pedyo nechisikigo netsika dzemuno dzeSherpa. Riri mudunhu rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNepal. Gomo reEverest rine rayo, rine chando chakakura, mapopoma echando, makomo marefu, mipata yakadzika, nzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana, uye vanhu vakasimba vanorwisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara avanoisirwa nezvisikwa mumhepo yakatetepa yekukwirira.

Kupfuura nemumisha yeSherpa ine mukurumbira, rwendo urwu runosanganisa zvakadzika zvetsika nezvemweya zviitiko uye matambudziko enyama anoedza simba rako nekutsungirira. Ma<em>lama, mamongi, uye masisita echiBuddha anotungamirirwa naRinpoches (anoberekwazve pamas) vanobatira nzanga dzakawanda zvikurusa dzeSherpa kubva kumagompas (misha yamamongi).

Rwendo rwekuenda kuEverest kana Base Camp runotanga nendege inoshamisa kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla. Iwe wobva wakwira kuEverest base camp kuburikidza neyakakurumbira Namche Bazaar. Rwendo rwemazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika ku12 netsoka kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuKathmandu.

Kune dzakawanda nzendo dzeparutivi munzira, senge ine mukurumbira Gokyo Lake, Cho la Pass, rwendo rwezuva kuenda kuEverest View Hotel, Khunde, uye Khumjung musha. Kutanga, Everest vanokwira vanogona kukwira chitsuwa kana lobule peaks.

Munhu wekutanga kukwira Mount Everest

Munhu wokutanga kubudirira kukwira Gomo reEverest akanga ari Sir Edmund Hillary, mukwiri wemakomo weNew Zealand, uye Tenzing Norgay, mukwiri weSherpa anobva kuNepal. Kukwira kwavo kwenhoroondo muna Chivabvu 29, 1953, kwakaratidza kubudirira kukuru mukukwira makomo nekuongorora.

Akaberekwa pana July 20, 1919, muAuckland, New Zealand, Sir Edmund Hillary akatanga chido chokukwira makomo achiri muduku. Unyanzvi hwake hwekukwira muSouthern Alps yeNew Zealand hwakakurumidza kuita kuti ave nemukurumbira semunhu ane hunyanzvi uye akatsunga kukwira. Hillary's adventurous Spirit wakamutungamirira kuti abatane nenzendo dzakawanda, kusanganisira 1951 British reconnaissance expedition kuEverest.

Saizvozvovo, Tenzing Norgay, akaberekwa Namgyal Wangdi, akaberekwa muna 1914 mudunhu reKhumbu reNepal, panguva iyoyo chikamu cheHumambo hweNepal. Kukura mumumvuri weEverest, Tenzing yakagadzira unyanzvi husingaenzaniswi hwekukwira makomo uye yakave yakakurumbira nokuda kwesimba rake, kutsungirira, uye ruzivo rwepedyo rwegomo.

Mashoko ekubudirira kwavo munhoroondo akapararira nokukurumidza pasi rose, achitora fungidziro dzevanhu pasi rose. Kukwira kwaHillary naTenzing kweEverest kwairatidza kukunda kweMweya wemunhu, ushingi, nekushandira pamwe pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvinoita sezvisingakundiki.

Sir Edmund Hillary naTenzing Norgay kukwira kwekupayona kwakagadzirira nzira yezvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevanokwira makomo nevafambi. Nhaka yavo inokurudzira vanhu vasingaverengeki kusundira miganhu yavo, kutevera zviroto zvavo, uye kuongorora nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzepasirese.

Pamusoro pezvo, Hillary naTenzing vakagamuchira kurumbidzwa kwakapararira nekuzivikanwa kwekubudirira kwavo. Vakave magamba epasirese uye vakashongedzwa naMambokadzi Elizabeth II nekuda kwemipiro yavo mukukwira makomo nekuongorora.

Sir Edmund Hillary naTenzing Norgay kukwira kweMount Everest kunoramba kuri kumwe kwekukunda kukuru munhoroondo dzekuedza kwevanhu. Mweya wavo, ushingi, nekutsunga kunoshanda seuchapupu hwekukwanisa kusingagumi kweMweya wemunhu uye kushingirira kwekutsvaga nekuongorora.

2. Gomo reK2 (8611m), Pakistan

Gomo reK2 ndiro gomo rechipiri pagumi repamusoro pasi rose , uye riri muPakistan . Riri pamuganhu weChina nePakistan. Ndirowo nzvimbo yakakwirira muXinjiang nePakistan. Zita rekuti K2 rinomiririra Peak rechipiri muKarakoram Range. Kukwira kuK2 ibasa rakaoma, asi zvakadaro, vanokwira vanosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu vakabudirira kusvika pamusoro peK2.

Saka rinotonzi Savage Mountain. Zvakadaro, hombe piramidhi yechando inomira kure nemamwe ese epamusoro pe K2. Rwendo rweItaly rwakawana zita rekutanga kukwira, Gomo reK2, muna 1954. Gomo reK2 nderimwe remakomo gumi akakwirira pasi rose.

Gomo reK2 rinozivikanwa nezita raro rekuti Gomo reGodwin, uye Gomo reGodwin Austen saHH Godwin Austen ndiye akatanga kuongorora Peak. Sezvo Gomo reK2 rave rakaoma kukwira, ndiro rega pakati pemakomo zviuru zvisere asina kumbobvira akwira munguva yechando kubva kumabvazuva kwaro. Gomo reK2 riri muPakistan . Vanhu vanowanzo sarudza nzira yekukwira kubva kuPakistan pane kubva kuChina.

3. Mount Kanchenjunga (8586m), Taplejung District Nepal/Sikkim India

Gomo reKanchenjunga nderimwe remakomo gumi akakwirira pasi rose , rine urefu hwemamita 8586. Riri muTaplejung District, Nepal, Sikkim, India . Kanchenjunga ndiro gomo rakarebawo muIndia uye rechipiri pakukwirira muNepal. Tinogonawo kutaura kuti gomo iri " The Five Pfuma yeSinou" nekuti rakakomborerwa nepfuma shanu dzaMwari: goridhe, sirivha, matombo anokosha, zviyo, nemabhuku matsvene. Joe Brown naGeorge Band vakabudirira kurikwira, vakava vanhu vekutanga pasi rose kuita izvi muna 1955. Riri kure nemakiromita 78 kubva kuGomo reEverest. Kanchenjunga ndiro gomo rechipiri risina kunyanya kukwira.

Kune Kanchenjunga National Park inochengetedza shiri nemhuka dziri munjodzi. Kufamba netsoka kweKanchenjunga nenzvimbo dzayo zvakanyoreswa senzvimbo dzenhaka yenyika neUNESCO. Kune nzira nhatu dzekukwira Gomo reKanchenjunga: South West, North West, uye North East kubva kuNepal uye North East Sikkim kubva kuSikkim. Zvisinei, nzira nhatu dzinobva kuNepal dzinoonekwa sedzakachengeteka. Gomo rechitendero rinotorawo Gomo reKanchenjunga; zvinonzi Kanchenjunga ndiyo musha wemwari wegomo. Kambi yeKanchenjunga iri muTaplejung, Nepal.

4. Gomo reLhotse (8511m), Nepal

Gomo reLhotse igomo rakanaka muNepal rine makomo akafanana neGomo reEverest; Ndiro gomo rechina repamusoro-soro pamakomo gumi pasi rose . Kureba kwaro mamita 8511. Gomo reLhotse rakabatana neGomo reEverest, kumaodzanyemba kweGomo reEverest, munharaunda yeKhumbu. Inzira yakaoma uye ine matombo.

Gomo reLhotse riri paNepal neTibet Border. Gomo reLhotse rinoonekwa serimwe remakomo anouraya zvakanyanya pasi rose nekuda kwekuedza kwakawanda kwakakundikana uye kuuraya vanhu vachiedza kukwira. Pamusoro peizvi, Gomo reLhotse ndiro gomo rine njodzi zvakanyanya kukwira nekuda kwekudonha kwaKhuKhumbu. Ernst Reiss naFritz Luchsinger vakabudirira kukwira Peak iyi muna 1956.

Kune misoro mikuru mitatu yeGomo reLhotse: - gomo guru rine mamita 8,516 (27,940 ft.) , uye misoro midiki, Lhotse Middle (East), 8,414 m (27,605 ft.) Lhotse Shar ine urefu hwemamita 8,383 (27,503 ft.) . Lhotse yepakati ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo pasi pano uye haina kukwira kusvika kutanga kwa2001. Sergei Timofeev, Alexei Bolotov, naPetr Kuznetsov, pamwe nemutungamiri wavo Eugeny Vinogradsky, rwendo rwekuRussia, vakava vekutanga kukwira pakati peLhotse musi wa23 Chivabvu, 2001.

5. Gomo reMakalu (8462m), Nepal

Gomo reMakalu igomo rakanaka kwazvo muNepal, uye rine gomo rechishanu repamusoro-soro pasi rose , rine kukwirira kwemamita 8463. Gomo iri riri paMahalangur range, anenge makiromita 19 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGomo reEverest.

Gomo iri rine micheto yakapinza uye materu, izvo zvinoita kuti kukwira kunetse. Iri inhongonya riri roga rine chimiro chepiramidhi ine mativi mana. Mt Lionel Terray nemumwe wake wokukwira naye Jean Couzy vakabudirira kukwira Peak iyi muna 1955, vachiva vanhu vekutanga pasi pano kuikwira.

Gomo reMakalu nderimwe remakomo zviuru zvisere. Igomo riri roga uye gomo rakasiyana nemamwe. Gomo reMakalu rakaita sepiramidhi, saka kurikwira kwakaoma nekuda kwemupendero waro une mapanga. Zuva remazuva anotorwa kukwira Makalu rinenge mazuva makumi matanhatu nerimwe kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu . Vafambi vazhinji vanokwira Makalu kubva kumadokero nekuda kwenzira yakanaka uye inonakidza.

Dunhu reMakalu runako rwechisikigo chose. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti marudzi emaruva 3,128, marudzi makumi maviri nemashanu eRhododendron, mamwe marudzi mazana mana nemakumi mana eshiri, uye marudzi makumi masere nemasere emhuka dzinoyamwisa anogara ikoko.

6. Gomo reCho Oyu (8201m), Nepal

Gomo reCho Oyu nderimwe remakomo gumi akakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose . Riri mumakomo eHimalaya, uye Nepal ndiro gomo rechitanhatu pakukwirira kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose. Kureba kwaro i8201m metres. Gomo reCho Oyu nderimwe remakomo anowanikwa nyore nyore kukwira; H. Tichy, S. Jochler, naVaPasang Lama ndivo varume vekutanga kusvika kuCho Oyu muna Gumiguru 1954.

Cho Oyu Gomo ndiro "Tu" quote Goddess" ini" Tibetan. Iri pamuganhu weNepal neChina. Iri makomo ari muMahalangur range uye ari makiromita makumi maviri kubva kure neMount Everest.

Vanokwira Gomo reCho Oyu vanobva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Gomo reCho Oyu harina kuoma kukwira, uye vazhinji vanokwira Gomo reCho Oyu vasati vakwira Gomo reEverest sekudzidzira uye ruzivo. VaAng Phiri Sherpa vakanyorwa semunhu wekutanga wekuNepal kukwira Gomo reCho Oyu . Uyezve, unogona kuona mamwe makomo ane zviuru zvisere panguva yekukwira uku uchikwira Cho You.

Kukwira kunotanga munaKurume uye kunopera muna Chivabvu. Mwaka wechipiri unobva munaGunyana kusvika Mbudzi uye unoonekwa semwedzi wakanakisa wekukwira Mount Cho Oyu. Tichagadzirisa mamwe misasa mitatu yebase uye musasa wekupedzisira weAdvanced Base tisati taedza kekupedzisira pamusasa weCho Oyu.

7. Gomo reDhaulagiri (8167m), Nepal

Gomo reDhaulagiri ndiro rechinomwe pamakomo gumi akakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose , riri kuchamhembe kwepakati peNepal. Kureba kweGomo iri mamita 8167. Dhaulagiri yave nzvimbo inotenderera vashanyi nevaya vanokwira makomo.

Dhaulagiri zvinoreva kuti “Wh” Gomo “i” rimwe remazita ezviuru zvisere. K. Diemberger, P. Diener, Nyima Dorji, Nawang Dorji, vakakwira naro muna Chivabvu 1960. Nzira inopfuura neDhaulagiri inopfuura nemugomo dzvene pasi rose, Kali Gandaki. Chando ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekufamba netsoka kuenda kuDhaulagiri, sezvo uchikwanisa kuona zvakanaka.

Dhaulagiri inonziwo gomo repamusoro-soro nevaEurope. Ndiyo zvakare nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro mubheseni reGandaki. Kazhinji, Dhaulagiri inotorwa kubva kumazwi echiSanskrit anodedera, machena, uye akanaka, zvinoreva runako ruchena.

Tichipfuura nemunzvimbo inogara ichichinja ine misha yakawanda inoyevedza, tinosvika Dhaulagiri Base camp. Tiri munzira, tinogona kusangana nemapoka emusango emusango, makwai emumakomo, ingwe isinganzwisisike yechando, Kali Gandaki River, goroji rinoyera kwazvo pasi rose, zvichingodaro. Paunenge uri mumupata wakavanzika wechando (mushure mekuyambuka French Pass), inokupa iwe bvunzo yekudenga yenyika chena.

8. Gomo reManaslu (8163m), Nepal

Gomo reManaslu ndiro gomo rechisere repamusoro-soro pasi rose , riri muNepal Himalayas rine kukwirira kwemamita 8163 uye rakakomberedzwa nechando chakaoma sedombo, chinofukidza nzvimbo yakakura pasi pegomo, gomo iri ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza kuona. Manaslu zvinoreva "Mo" chinhu cheMweya." "Mukwidzi wekutanga wegomo iri rakanaka, T. Manisha, wekuJapan, muna 1956. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, gomo iri rakakurumbira pakati pevanhu vekuJapan.

Manaslu izwi rechiSanskrit rinoreva mweya. Gomo iri ndiro rechipiri pakukwirira pane mamwe makomo gumi akakwirira kupfuura mamwe pasi rose . Riri makiromita makumi matanhatu nemana kumabvazuva kweGomo reAnnapurna, uye musasa weManaslu uri pamusoro pegungwa nemamita mazana mana nemazana manomwe. Gomo reManaslu riri mudunhu reGorkha kuNepal, uko kwakatanga kufamba rwendo muna 1991.

Zvirimwa nemhuka zvakawanda zvava kuda kutsakatika munzvimbo inochengetedzwa yeManaslu. Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inovhara nzvimbo ye642 square. Km. Gomo reManaslu riri pakati nepakati Trekking. Sezvineiwo, Gomo reManaslu riri pakati penhamba yevashanyi pasi rose.

9. Nanga Parbat (8125m), Pakistan

Nanga Parbat ndeimwe yemakomo gumi akakwirira pasi rose . Iri kumaodzanyemba kweRwizi rweIndus muGilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Nanga Parbat zvinoreva " Na" ed Mountain." Kukwirira kweNzvimbo iyi mamita 8125.

Inonziwo Gomo reKiller nekuti vazhinji vakakwira makomo vakafa muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Mukwiri wekuAustralia, VaHermann Bahl, ndiye akatanga kukwira Nanga Parbat muna 1953. Iri igomo rimwe kubva kuPakistan riri pane runyorwa rwemakomo gumi akakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose. Gomo reNanga Parbat ndiro gomo rechipiri pakukwirira kupfuura mamwe ose muPakistan mushure meGomo reK2.

Chiso chezasi che Nanga Parbat ndicho chepamusoro-soro. Nanga Parbat zvakare inobva kuSanskrit izwi Parvata, zvinoreva kuti Naked makomo. Nanga Parbat zvakare imwe yembavha hombe pasirese. Uyezve, Nanga Parbat yakaoma kukwira zvekuti vazhinji vafambi vafa vachikwira Nanga Parbat, ndosaka ichinzi Killer Mountain. Nanga Parbat renji zvakare inovhara nzvimbo ye120 mi (190 km).

10. Gomo reAnnapurna (8091m), Nepal

Gomo reAnnapurna ndiro makomo gumi akakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose uye ndiro rekupedzisira pane runyorwa rwemakomo gumi akareba kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose. Riri pakati peNepal rine kukwirira kwemamita 8091. Annapurna izita rechiSanskrit rinoreva Mwarikadzi weMakohwe. Iri gomo reAnnapurna ndiro rine njodzi huru yekukwira pasi rose. Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza Annapurna ndiyo yekutanga uye yakakura kuchengetedza makomo muNepNepal, ine 7,6,29 sq. Km.

Vakwiri vegomo vakakurumbira vanobva kuFrance, M. Herzog naL. Lachenal, vakasvika pagomo iri musi wa3 Chikumi, 1950 , sevanhu vekutanga kukwira. Kufamba nechikepe mumusasa weAnnapurna ndiyo nzira yekukwira gomo iri. Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza makomo yeNepal inofukidza maguta akawanda akaita seManang, Mustang, Kaski, Myagdi, neLamjung, nenzvimbo inosvika 7,629. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki,

Gomo reAnnapurna mumwe muenzaniso werunako uye kugona kunyorwa mugumi^th chinzvimbo muchirongwa che makomo gumi akakwirira pasi rose. Unogona kuwana fantastic maonero Annapurna I (8091 m), Annapurna South (7219 m), Machhapuchhre (6993 m), and Hiunchuli (6441 m), glacier dome, Gangapurna (7454), fang (1647m). Uyezve, the chinhambwe chemugwagwa chinosiyana pakati pe160-230 km (100-145 mi), zvichienderana nekuti mota yekufambisa iripi. Zvakare, rwendo rweAnnapurna ndiyo yakanakisa nzendo refu-refu sezvo ichibatanidza tsika nemagariro kunaka.
Pakazara, ndinovimba iwe unonakidzwa nekuverenga pamusoro pepamusoro makomo marefu-refu munyika.

Tinovimba kuti unonakidzwa nekuverenga pamusoro peMakomo gumi akakwirira pasi rose.