A Traveller's Guide to Pheriche: Altitude, Lodges, and Local Life

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Pheriche musha wakanaka uri panzvimbo yakakwirira iri mudunhu reNepal Khumbu. Inzvimbo diki yekuzororera iri panzvimbo yakakwirira inosvika mamita 4,240, uye inoshanda zvakanaka senzvimbo yekuzororera yevanofamba munzira inozivikanwa zvikuru, Everest Base Camp.

Musha uyu uri pasi pegomo, guru reAma Dablam peak rinosvika kureba 6,812 metres. Nzvimbo inoyevedza yePheriche inoitawo kuti ive nzvimbo iri padyo neDingboche, inova imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yakave yakakurumbira nevafambi vanopinda mukati meHimalayan massif.

Kufamba muPheriche chiitiko chinoyevedza uye inguva ine runyararo pakati pemakwara anonetsa. Nzvimbo dzaro dzokuroja dzakanaka uye dzinodziya, uye dzinopa zororo rinodiwa zvikuru kuvafambi mumhepo nhete yegomo iri pakakwirira.

Pheriche inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekumisikidza. MaTrekkers anotora nguva kuti azvigadzirire panyama, uye azvishongedze kune zvinokwira zvinokwira nekukwirira sezvavanoenderera mberi vakananga kuEverest Base Camp nekumhiri.

Geography uye Altitude

Pheriche inowira muImja Khola Valley yeSagarmatha National Park, inova UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nzvimbo yayo iri pamwoyo wedunhu reEverest inopa inokatyamadza maonero eHimalaya siyana uye pristine nharaunda.

Musha uyu uri panzvimbo yakakwirira inosvika 4,240 metres (13,910 tsoka) pamusoro pegungwa. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemhepo uye mwero weokisijeni zvakaderera, saka vanofamba vanofanira kujairana nekungwarira kudzivirira hurwere hwepamusoro.

Nzvimbo iri pedyo nePheriche ine makomo ane makomo anoshamisa uye mafuro eyak uko vafudzi veko vanofudza zvipfuyo. Mvura ine glacial inochekawo mipata yenzizi iyo inowedzera kune yakanaka uye yakasiyana-siyana yemakomo enzvimbo yacho.

Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye kazhinji ane mhepo, kunyanya mangwanani nemanheru. Mamiriro ekunze aya anopisa anoda zvipfeko zvinodziya uye pekugara yakasimba nekuti mamiriro ekunze anogona kutonhora zvakanyanya kunyangwe masikati, kunyangwe kupenya kwezuva.

Kusvika kuPheriche

Iyo yakajairika nzira yekufamba kuenda kuPheriche inotanga paNamche Bazaar, yozoenda kuTengboche, Pangboche, uye kekupedzisira kuPheriche. Iyo nzira inopfuura nemunhoroondo yeSherpa misha uye inopa yakasarudzika yetsika ruzivo, uye Nepal Himalayas ine inofema inoyevedza maonero.

Iyo yekushanya pakati pekushanya kuviri kazhinji inosanganisira akati wandei maawa ekufamba zuva rega rega. Semuenzaniso, iyo Namche bazaar kuenda kuTengboche inofungidzirwa kutora maawa 4.5, uye rwendo rwuri pakati pePangboche nePheriche runotora maawa mashoma, izvo zvinozoita kuti mufambi awane nhanho yekukwira zvishoma nezvishoma.

Vari munzira, vanokwira vachapfuura mabhiriji akamiswa achiyambuka nzizi, masango erhododendron ari maruva, uye yakasarudzika misha yeSherpa. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwerwendo urwu kunoita kuti rwendo rwukodzere kurangarirwa, sezvo nzvimbo ine makomo uye zvisikwa nekunaka kwaro zvinoperekedza nhanho imwe neimwe.

Kuchengetedzeka kunofanirwa kuverengerwa. Uku kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma kunobvumira vafambi kuti vagare mukati uye zvishoma nezvishoma vagadzirise, vachidzivirira nenzira kwayo mukana wehurwere hwepamusoro sezvo miviri yavo inojaira kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, ichivaendesa kuEverest Base Camp uye kunzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Nzvimbo dzekugara uye Lodges

Pheriche ine akatiwandei teahouses uye pekugara uko iri nyore asi yakagadzika pekugara inowanikwa kune vanofamba. Zvishandiso zvekutanga zvinosanganisira makamuri akagovaniswa uye yekugezera. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekugara dzine dzimba dzekudyira dzinodziya uye dzine nyore Wi-Fi yekubatanidza, kunyangwe isiri yakagadzikana nguva dzose.

Iyo Himalayan Hotel, The White Yak Mountain Hut, uye Snowland Lodge idzo dzimba dzekugara dzakakurumbira dzine mutsa. Ivo vanopa kunzwa kwepamusha uye kwechokwadi Sherpa kugamuchira vaeni, uko yako-yakakwirira-yakakwirira rwendo ruzivo rwuchavandudza muPheriche.

Kudya kunopisa kwakajairika uye kunosanganisira zvese zvechinyakare Sherpa chikafu uye chiri nyore kubheka chikafu. Pane magetsi mashoma anoshandiswa kuvheneka uye kuchaja zvishandiso; mvura inopisa inopiwa, iyo, dzimwe nguva, inouya kune imwe mari.

Nekuda kwekuoma kwezvinhu, mitengo inogona kuwedzera chikamu chidiki nekukwirira. Sarudzo dzekubhadhara dzemagetsi hadzina kuwanda muPheriche; saka, kubhadhara mari kunodiwa. Nekuramba uri mudzimba idzi, une mukana wekuzorora uye kujairana zviri nyore.

Upenyu Hwomunzvimbo uye Tsika

Vanhu veSherpa vePheriche vanorarama hupenyu hwakasimba hwakashanduka maererano nemamiriro akanyanya eHimalaya. Vanhu ava vanorarama hupenyu hwavo vachitenderedza yak kufudza, kurima, uye manejimendi emaloji evafambi. Nguva dzekufamba dzinoita kuti varume veSherpa vaite sevatungamiriri uye vatakuri.

Tsika yeSherpa yakavakirwa pakugamuchira vaeni. Kunyange zvazvo mhoteredzo yemakomo yakaoma zvikuru kufamba, nzanga yomunzvimbomo ine shungu dzokusangana navashanyi, kupa zvokudya zvakapfava asi zvinovaka muviri, uye kutaura ngano dzetsika dzomumakomo uye ruzivo rwokukwira makomo.

Pheriche idhorobha umo hupenyu hwenzvimbo hwakabatana zvakanyanya neTibetan Buddhism. Dziviriro, maropafadzo, uye kubatana pamweya pamweya nemasikirwo zvakajairika mumusha, zvinoratidzwa nemadziro emani, chortens (stupas), uye mireza yemunamato ine mavara.

Aya masikirwo etsika anoratidza hukama hwakadzama hwemweya kune nzvimbo yavo. Zviitiko nemitambo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvehupenyu hwenharaunda zvinosimudzira hupamhi hwekubatana kwenharaunda uye kusimba mumusha uno wegomo uri kure. Izvi zviitiko zvetsika zvinoita kuti rwendo rwacho ruve nerevo kupfuura dambudziko remuviri.

Utano uye Acclimatization

Iyi inzvimbo yakakosha yekurapa uye yekujairana nenzvimbo iyi iri pakakwirira kwemamita 4,371 paEverest Base Camp Trek . Nzvimbo yayo inobvumira vafambi kuti vazorore uye vajairane nemhepo yakatetepa vasati vaenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, izvo zvakaderedza mikana yekubatwa nechirwere chekukwira kwemakomo.

Nzvimbo yekubatsira inoshandiswa neHimalayan Rescue Association (HRA) inopa rubatsiro rwekurapa runodiwa uye kudzidziswa nezvehurwere hwepamusoro panzvimbo ino. Kiriniki iyi ichave yakakosha panguva dzekuti vafambi vanoda kuongororwa, kutarisirwa, kana kupangwa mazano panguva yese yekukwira kwavo munzvimbo yeEverest.

Kuti vagadzirise, vafambi vanorayirwa kuti vadzidzise mazuva ekuzorora, varambe vaine hydrated, uye vafambe mapfupi kutenderera nzvimbo, kusanganisira kuNangkartshang Peak. Maitiro anobatsira muviri kujairana zvishoma nezvishoma kune yakadzikira mazinga eokisijeni.

Zviratidzo zvehurwere hwepamusoro kutemwa nemusoro, kusvotwa, dzungu, kuneta, uye kutadza kufema zvakanaka. Matanho ekudzivirira anovavarira kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma, hydration, kudya kwakaringana, uye kunzwisisa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga kutsvaga hutano hwekukurumidza hunodiwa.

Zviri Pedyo Zvinokwezva uye Kufamba Kwemasikati

Pheriche inopa miitiro midiki yakati wandei kumipata iri padyo, uye izvi zvingabatsira zvakakodzera vafambi kuti vajairane nekukwira. Kukwidza uku kunopa panoramas anofema, zvichiita kuti zvive nemubairo.

Rimwe remazuva anonyanya kufarirwa kubva kuPheriche kuenda kuNangkartshang Peak (5,083 metres) kuve nemaonero akanaka uye kukwezva kwemuviri. Iyo nzira inoratidza inoshamisa nzvimbo yeAma Dablam uye mamwe mahofori eHimalaya.

Imwe nzira ndeyekushanyira Dingboche. Musha uyu musha wekare weSherpa une tsika nemagariro uye inoyevedza Mountain View, inova musiyano wakanaka nekufamba kwakashata uchitenderera Pheriche.

Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemifananidzo dzinoyevedza dzakakomberedza Pheriche, kusanganisira makomo ane mukurumbira akadai seAma Dablam, Lhotse , neImja Valley. Maonero akadaro anopa dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekutora mifananidzo kune avo vanoda zvisikwa uye kukwira makomo kazhinji.

Tsika yeSherpa Hospitality uye Teahouse

Pheriche anoratidza mutsa wevanhu veSherpa, avo vanogamuchira vafambi nenyemwerero yeushamwari, chikafu chinodziya, uye pekugara pakanaka. Basa ravo rakarerekera kutsika dzakadzama dzemakomo uye hutsika hwepamusoro hwenharaunda, iyo inoratidza iyo Himalaya inofamba runako.

Pheriche teahouses inopa makamuri akareruka, chikafu chechinyakare senge dal bhat, nedzimba dzinodziya dzeboka dzekudyira uko vafambi vanochinjana nyaya. Mhuri dzeSherpa dzakagadzikana, dzinodziya, uye dzine mutsa kunyangwe dziri munzvimbo dzakaoma dzepamusoro-soro.

Hurukuro nevaridzi vedzimba dzekuroja kazhinji kazhinji dzinounza nyaya dzinokurudzira dzekukwira, tsika nemagariro, uye kusangana kwevanhu mubani reKhumbu. Zviitiko izvi zvinovimbisa kuti manheru haakanganwike sezvavanoita kuti vafambi vanobatana netsika dzegomo uye vanzwe vari kumusha muHimalayas.

High-Altitude Environment uye Mamiriro ekunze

Pheriche inoratidzwa nekutonhora, kuoma, uye nemhepo nekuda kwekukwirira kwepamusoro. Kunogona kutonhora zvikuru, kunyange mumazuva okupisa, uye vafambi vanofanira kuva vakagadzirira nokuda kwokuti mamiriro okunze angachinja kamwe kamwe uye mhepo ine simba yamasikati inogona kuvhuvhuta nomumupata wacho.

Pano, kudziya pasi majaketi, magirovhosi, mhepo isingapindi mhepo, uye mabhoti ekufamba zvakanaka anodiwa. Manheru anotonhora, dzimwe nguva ari pasi pezero madhigirii, nekudaro mabhegi akarongerwa tembiricha yakaderera anopa kudziya kuhusiku hweHimalaya.

Kushata kwenzvimbo, mazaya echando enzizi, mhepo yeaizi, uye nzvimbo dzine sinou zvinoisa simbiso pamamiriro chaiwo emakomo. Kuratidzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvisina kusimba zvechisikigo kwaizoita kuti vafambi vanzwisise zviri nani hupenyu hwemumakomo uye kuti zvakaoma sei kugara munzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Nguva Yakanakisa Yokushanya

Everest Base Camp inogona kushanyirwa zvakanyanya muchirimo (Kurume-Chivabvu) uye matsutso (Gunyana-Mbudzi), inove nguva inofanotaurwa yegore ine maonero anoshamisa. Chitubu ndiyo mwaka wekutumbuka kwerhododendrons uye mamiriro ekunze akapfava, ayo akakodzera kuenda kumakomo.

Mamiriro ekunze akanaka muchirimo (Kurume-Chivabvu), nedenga rakajeka. Kune kutumbuka kwemarhododendron, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive neruvara, ine tembiricha panzvimbo yepasi inokodzera zviitiko zvekufamba.

Nguva yechando (Zvita-Kukadzi) inotonhora uye ine mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye vashoma vanofamba. Munguva yechando, sinou inovhara nzira uye inokanganisa kuonekwa, zvichiita kuti nguva yechando isakodzere vafambi vakawanda.

Mvura inonaya zvikuru nemakore, pamwe chete nokusaoneka zvishoma, zvinoonekwa munguva yemonsoon (June-August). Inoita kuti nzira dzive nematope uye dzitsvedze, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekudonha kwevhu uye kuvharwa kwenzira, nekudaro haisi nguva yakanaka yekufamba mumwedzi iyi.

Mazano Anoshanda Ekufamba

Paunenge uchienda kuPheriche nekumhiri, unza mari yakakwana yeNepali rupee, sezvo pasina maATM munzvimbo iri kure. Cash ndiyo yakajairika nzira yekubhadhara kune mafambiro uye zvitoro zvekutenga zvakajairika.

Iva nechokwadi chekupfeka ma layers kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuenderana nekumhanya-kuchinja kwekushisa. Mazuva anogona kunge achidziya, asi kana zuva ranyura, gadzirira kutonhora kwakanyanya. Izvo zvakakosha kuve wakasununguka munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzemakomo, izvo zvinoitwa nyore nekuisa.

Hunza majaja anotakurika uye mamwe mabhatiri akakodzera kutonhora, sezvo zvemagetsi zvinopera nekukurumidza pamabhatiri akaderera. Iwe unozofanirwa kuve nemafoni, makamera, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinochajwa manheru ega ega mushure merwendo rwako.

Ngwarira kupfeka zvine mwero uye kuzvibata zvine ruremekedzo panzvimbo dzetsika, kusanganisira kumamongi. Kuziva tsika dzepanzvimbo, tsika, uye tsika zvinoratidza kukoshesa tsika yeSherpa, tsika, uye kuremekedza nzvimbo inoera isina kusimba.

Iva nehanya nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza paunenge uchifamba muNepal, uye usashandise mabhodhoro epurasitiki anozoshandiswa kamwe chete. Shandisa mabhodhoro emvura anozadzwazve ane nzira yekuchenesa, deredza marara, uye tora matanho ekushanya ane hungwaru anogona kubatsira kutsigira nharaunda yakachena yePheriche neSagarmatha National Park.

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Kukwezva kwaPheriche kuri munzvimbo yayo yakanyarara uye inoyevedza padyo neEverest nzira yakatenderedza. Iri pasi pezvikomo zvinokatyamadza, zvichipa vaenzi kupukunyuka zvinyoro kubva kuhupenyu, kupfumiswa nerunako rwechisikigo uye Sherpa tsika, pamwe neakakosha acclimatization kumira kwevafambi.

Kushanyira Pherike kunokoka munhu wese kuti adzike, apore, uye atore kudzikama kweufundisi kusina kukanganiswa. Kumira uku kunopa chipo chekugara kwemuviri uye kunyaradzwa kwekubvumira pfungwa kuzorora pakati penguva dzakanyarara dzerunako pakati penzvimbo inoshamisa yeHimalaya uye yechokwadi mutsa weSherpa. MuPheriche, maHimalaya anozevezera rugare, uye kufema kwese kunokuyeuchidza kuti wakakwira sei.