Maghe Sankranti Mutambo muNepal - Maghi Parba -Bullfighting paTaruka Village

Mitambo nenharaunda yechiHindu zvinofambidzana. Maghe Sankranti ndeimwe mutambo wakanaka unopembererwa muNepal yese. Zvichienderana nekarenda yechiHindu, vanhu vanopemberera Maghe Sankranti pazuva rekutanga reMagh. Maghe Sankranti ine kukosha kwakasiyana uye nzira dzekupemberera pakati pevanhu vekuNepal. Vanhu venharaunda yeTharu vanofarira Mutambo uyu zvikuru. Vanoona Maghe Sankranti seMutambo unonyanya kukosha. Hurumende inopa zororo renyika pazuva iri.

Mutambo weMaghe Sankranti ndiwo chikamu chitsvene kupfuura zvose chekushanduka kwezuva, icho chinonyanya kukosha maererano netsika netsika dzechitendero. Maghe Sankranti , kana kuti Muiti Sankranti, igore idzva revanhu vari mumapani eNepal. Netsika, varimi vanocherechedza Maghe Sankranti senguva yekukohwa. Varimi vanopedza basa ravo rose mumunda, vodzokera kumba, uye vanonakidzwa neMutambo nemhuri dzavo.

Maghe Sankranti inguva yekuchinja apo kutonhora kunodonhedzwa uye mwaka wechirimo unodziya unotanga. Shiri dzinotanga kuimba dzichigamuchira mwaka wechirimo. Munzvimbo ine makomo yeNepal, Maghe Sankranti inopembererwa nenzira yakasiyana. Vanhu vanopemberera Mutambo uyu nekubika chikafu chinonaka, kunakidzwa nezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika, uye kuimba nekutamba.

Sei Maghe Sankranti ichipembererwa?

Mutambo weMaghe Sankranti unowanzo tanga kubva musi wa10 kusvika 15 Ndira. Sekureva kwenyeredzi, Zuva rinofamba kubva pane imwe Zod, chiratidzo chavo, kuenda kune imwe gore rega rega pazuva iri. Zuva rinofamba kuenda kune imwe Capricorn zodiac sign inonzi Makar, zvichitumidza Mutambo kuti Maghe Sankranti kana Makar Sankranti. Pose panofamba Zuva kubva pane imwe zodiac sign kuenda kune imwe, vanhu vanoripemberera seSankranti. Kune maSankranti gumi nemaviri apo Zuva rinofamba kubva kune imwe nyeredzi kuenda kune imwe.

Maghe Sankranti ndiyo inonyanya kukosha sezvo Zuva rinofamba kuchamhembe kubva kuMakar Sankranti. Vanhu vokuNepal vanoona Mutambo uyu sekutanga kwenguva yakanaka, saka vanotoudana kuti “nguva tsvene yokuchinja.”

Mhuri dzeNepal dzinoona Mutambo uyu sezuva rakanaka uye rinotyisa zvikuru regore. Kana paine chinhu chakanaka chikaitika, vanofunga kuti vachawana chikomborero chaMwari. Mutambo weMaghe Sankranti chiratidzo chinotiudza kutanga kwemwaka wechirimo nekuguma kwemwaka wechando.

Kufanana nemamwe mhemberero, Maghe Sankranti mutambo unosimbisa hukama pakati pemhuri nevemunharaunda. Nyika yese inofarira kupemberera. Mabhuku echitendero chechiHindu, seMahabharata, anotaura nezvekukosha kweMaghe Sankranti. Munhu akakosha muMahabharata, Bhismapitamaha, akasarudza kufa pazuva iri. Vanhu vanotenda kuti chero ani zvake anofa pazuva iri. Zuva iri richawana moksha nerusununguko kubva pakuzvarwa nekuzvarwa patsva. Mapoka ese etsika eNepal anopemberera Mutambo uyu nenzira yavo.

Vanhu vanoitei muMaghe Sankranti?

Vanhu vekuNepal vanonyanya kunamata Zuva pamutambo weMaghe Sankranti. Vanopemberera simba reZuva, humwari, uye uchenjeri. Pakutanga kweMutambo uyu, vanhu vanogeza mangwanani; tabhu inofanira kuva tsvene. Vanhu vanowanzoenda kurwizi padyo nedzimba dzavo kuti vatore inoera Makar Snan. Vanhu vazhinji vanotyaira kuenda kuTriveni kunogeza tsvene. Triveni inzvimbo iyo nzizi nhatu dzinosangana. Pachiitiko ichi, melas uye fairs inoitwa kumahombekombe enzizi.

Imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira yakashanyirwa nevanhu panguva yeMaghe Sankranti yaive Dev Ghat. Devghat iri paTanuhu pedyo neNarayangath, uko Kali Gandaki naTrishuli vanosangana. Gore rega rega, zviuru zvevanhu zvinoshanyira Devghat kuMakar Snan. Rumwe rwizi runonzi Kankai muJhapa runozivikanwawo nekugeza zvitsvene.

Ngano dzine chekuita naMaghe Sankranti

Kune ngano dzakasiyana uye nyaya dzine chekuita nekupemberera kweMaghe Sankranti mutambo. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvitoro:-

• Sekureva kwengano ine chekuita ne Bhaktapur uye Maghe Sankranti Mutambo, mutengesi aigara muBhagaun, vatengesi nevatengesi vezvitoro vakanga vachigadzira mabhizimisi akanaka nekutengesa Sesame panguva iyoyo, kugoverwa kweSesame kunyika yose kwakaitwa kubva kuBhaktapur. Mutengesi akanyumwira kuti stock haina kumbopera Sesame. Akatanga kutsvaga kwavaiwana Sesame yese, akazotanga kushanda mustock.

• Pane imwe nguva, paakanga achichenesa dura, akawana chifananidzo chaShe Vishnu pasi pemhodzi. Vanhu vanonamata chifananidzo saTil Madhav Narayan. Vanhu vanotenda kuti kana vakanamata chifananidzo, Ishe Vishnu vacharopafadza munhu wese nekudya, kubudirira, uye mufaro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vanhu vanopemberera Maghe Sankranti uye vanonamata Lord Vishnu pazuva iri.

• Imwe ngano ine chokuita nebhuku dzvene Mahabharata. Bhismapitamaha aive mwanakomana werwizi Ganga namambo Santanu. Akanga achigombedzera uye aiva nechikomborero chokutonga rufu rwake. Kureva kuti hapana simba raigona kumuuraya kunze kwekunge asarudza kufa. Munguva yehondo huru yeMahabharata, Bhismapitamaha akanga akarara pamubhedha wemiseve yakarohwa nePandavas.
• Pazuva iri, ndakawana mazwi euchenjeri pamusoro pehupenyu nerufu. Vanhu vanopemberera kukunda kwePandavas vachipokana neKauravs pamutambo weMaghe Sankranti. Nechikonzero ichi, vanhu vanofa pazuva iri vanotendwa kuti vanoenda kudenga zvakananga uye vanosunungurwa kubva mukutambura kwehupenyu.

Chii chinonzi "Poush ma pakya, Magh ma khyaka"?

"Poush ma Sakya, Magh ma kayak" ndiwo chirevo cheNepalese, zvinoreva kuti iwe unobika paPoush uye unodya paMagh. Paive netsika yekubika husiku hwapfuura uye kudya pazuva reMaghe Sankranti. Kuti chirevo chekuti "Poush ma pakya, Magh ma khyaka" chizadzike. Vanhu vazhinji vanobika mbambaira nemufarinya. Vapedza kugeza tsvene parwizi, vanhu vanokwiza nemafuta emasitadhi. Kare vanhu vaikwiza mombe nenyatiwo.

Nharaunda yeTharu Inopembera sei Maghi Parba?

Mutambo weMaghe Sankranti ndiwo Mutambo mukuru kwazvo wenharaunda yeTharu. Vanoita miitiro yakasiyana-siyana yekunamata Ishe Vishnu. Nharaunda yeTharu inodaidza Maghe Sankranti Maghi. Pachiitiko ichi, mhuri yekwaTharu inoita mabiko makuru. Vese vemhuri vanoungana voita tsika. Maghe Sankranti inopembererwa kwezuva rose muNepal, asi nharaunda yeTharu ine mhemberero huru inotora mazuva gumi. Vanotanga mhemberero kubva vhiki yekupedzisira yePoush kusvika kune yechina yeMagh.

Vanhu muNepal yose vanotora Maghe Sankranti sechiratidzo chekupera kwechando kusvika pakutanga kwechirimo. Pachivanhu, munharaunda yevaTharu, vanosarudza munhu akaita saBhalmansa, semutongi anopa kururamisira, Gauruwa semunhu ane basa rekubata vanhu, uye Chirag segadhi. Bhalmansa aimbova nesimba uye aiwanzonzi Mahato, Mahakama, uye Wadgha. Saka, gore rega rega paMaghe Sankranti, munhu mutsva akasarudzwa pamabasa aya.

Vamwe Tharus vanopemberera Maghe Sankranti seGore Idzva ravo.

Nharaunda yeTharu yenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeterai dzakadai seKailali, Kanchanpur, Bake, Bardiya , neDang vanopemberera Maghe Sankranti segore ravo idzva. Pazuva iri, vanhu vaigara pasi nemhuri dzavo vachironga zvirongwa zvegore rose kusvika kuMaghi rinotevera. Vanogovana mutoro pakati pemhuri uye vanopa mabasa kune wese munhu. Pamusoro pezvo, kana paine nhengo isina kuita basa rayo nemazvo mugore rapfuura, nyaya yacho inokurukurwa. Nhengo yega yega inofanira kuita basa rayo kwegore rose, kunyangwe isina kufara.

Vanopemberera Mutambo uyu nekutenga nguruve, nguruve, madhadha, uye huku. Vanogadzirawo doro kumba uye vanonakidzwa nemitambo. Vanhu vasingakwanisi kutenga nguruve nenguruve dzavo kuti vadye mhuri dzakawanda vanouya pamwe chete vachidzitenga pamwe chete. Mune dzimwe Nepal, Tharu vanhu vanoronga matambudziko akasiyana uye vanoratidza tsika dzavo.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kunakidzwa nazvo panguva yeMaghe Sankranti

• SamyakDan

Pamwe chete nevanhu vechiHindu, Maghe Sankranti inokoshawo kune vateveri vechiBuddha. Samyak Dan inowira pazuva reMaghe Sankranti . Pachiitiko ichi, Shakya naBajracharya vanoita tsika inozivikanwa inonzi Samyak dan Samyak dan, inova purogiramu yezvipo. Tsika iyi inonyanya kuitwa muNa Pukhu yeBhaktapur. Mazana evanhu anoungana kuti vaite tsika iyi.

• Gore idzva revanhu vaTharu

Maghe Sankranti mutambo iGore Idzva revanhu veTharu, avo vanogara mudunhu reTerai. Vane inopfuura vhiki yekupemberera gore ravo idzva. Mhuri nenharaunda dzinoungana uye dzinopemberera Mutambo. Vanhu vanoita mabiko nemirasi, kukoka shamwari, uye kunakidzwa. Vanhu vanopfeka zvipfeko zvechivanhu, kutamba, uye kuimba vachipemberera tsika dzavo. Vanobika zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya nedoro kumba vachinakidzwa nazvo.

• Kurwa Mabhuru paTaruka Village

Kurwa kwenzombe mutambo unonakidza panguva yemutambo weMaghe Sankranti. Pachiitiko ichi, Nuwakot di inoronga zvakasimba kurwa kwenzombe gore rega rega. Mumutambo uyu, nzombe mbiri dziri pasi kuti dzirwe. Vanhu vanotarisa kurwa vachinakidzwa.

Chii chatinodya pamutambo weMaghe Sankranti?

Mutambo uyu mukana wekuyedza chikafu chakawanda. Kutaura nezveMaghe Sankranti mutambo wakasiyana wekudya. Unofanira kudya zvekudya zvinonaka zvakaita seTil Ko Laddu (Brown Sesame seed Fudge), Chakku (Molasys), uye Ghee (Clarified Butter) paMaghe Sankranti; pamusoro peizvi, Tilauri. Spinach neYam's curry chikafu chinoshamisa cheMaghe Sankranti. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeNepal, mhando yeSipinachi inonzi PatnePalaungo inorimwa, kunyanya panguva yeMaghe Sankranti. Pamusoro pezvo, ndicho chikafu chakakosha cheMaghe Sankranti.

Vanhu vari munharaunda yeNewari vanoshandisa mafuta esame kuti vazvikwize ivo pamwe nemhuka dzavo. Vanotenda kuti kutumira miviri yavo mafuta aya uye kudya chikafu pazuva iri kuchaita kuti vave neutano hwakanaka. Chikafu chemutambo weMaghe Sankranti chinofanira kunge chichidziya kana kuchitonhora. Vanhu vekuNewari vanodana mutambo weMaghe Sankranti seSangrati Ghyo Chaku Sanun . Mimwe mitambo yeMaghe Sankranti iTarul Khane Din, Ghee Chakukhane Din, kana Tilkhane Din. Heino chikafu chakakosha chausingafaniri kupotsa muMaghe Sankranti iyi.

1. CHAAKU

Kana tichiti mutambo weMaghe Sankranti, kudya choko kunobva kwauya mupfungwa. Chakku retreated molasses patties, iyo inogona kuumbwa mune chero chimiro chaunoda. Vane maficha akafanana nechokoreti asi anonaka zvakanyanya. Chakku inonyanya kutengeswa muchitoro chese panguva yeMaghe Sankranti. Chaaku is semi-solid, inonziwo Gud.

2. TILAURI AND TIL KO Laddu

Zvimwe zvekudya zvakakosha panguva yeMutambo uyu ndiTilauri naTil KO laddu . Tilauri chikafu chiri nyore chakagadzirwa nembeu dzesesame neshuga, zvakafanana nemaswiti anotsenga. Kazhinji akachena, nepo Til KO laddu yakasviba.

3. SAKHAR-KHAND, PIDAALU UYE TARUL

Sakar khanda, Pidaalu, uye Tarul vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya panguva yeMaghe Sankranti mutambo. Miriwo iyi inoonekwa zviri nyore mumisika yese nechitoro chemuriwo. Zvinobikwa uye zvinodyiwa. Tarul (Yam) inogonawo kubikwa semamwe muriwo. Iwe uchanzwa yakawanda buzz nezve chikafu ichi chakapoteredza Nepal. Miriwo iyi inouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye zvinonaka.

4. GURU

Ghee inonzi Gheu muNepal. Ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mumutambo weNepal , kunyanya panguva yemutambo weMaghe Sankranti. Chaaku inogadzira musanganiswa wakakwana nekuravira kwakanaka, uye ghee inoita kuti chikafu chinakidze. Inowanikwawo mune zvekudya zvine hutano uye zvinopa simba mumwedzi inotonhora yemwaka wechando.

5. KHICHADI

Tichataura nezvekudya zvine hutano panguva yeMutambo. Mutambo weMaghe Sankranti unouya nechikafu chinovaka muviri uye chinonaka chinonzi khichdi. Khichadi chikafu chechinyakare chinosanganisa mupunga nedaal. Chikafu ichi chine zvese zvakakosha uye zvine hutano. Unogona kunyorovesa chikafu ichi kuti chienderane nekuravira kwedu. Unogona kuchida neGheu choko . Khichadi muenzaniso wechikafu chakakwana cheNepal.

Khichadi iri nyore kugadzira uye inonaka. Unogona kuisanganisa nenyama, panache, uye achaar. Pamusoro pekudya mashizha matema, Spinach chinhu chakakosha cheMaghe Sankranti. Zvese zvekudya zvinodyiwa panguva yeMaghe Sankranti zvine hutano hwakanaka.