Ishe Krishna Janmashtami - Nyaya yaIshe Krishna

Ishe Krishna Janmashtami ndeimwe yemitambo ine mukurumbira inopembererwa nenharaunda yechiHindu pasi rese. Mhemberero dzinounza kukosha kwekubwinya kwezvakanaka pamusoro pezvakaipa uye mavara erudo enyaya dzakataurwa kwezviuru zvemakore pamusoro paIshe Krishna nemudiwa wake, Radha. Ishe Krishna zvakare kuzvarwa kwaIshe Vishnu, uyo anonzi akazvarwa paNyika ari muchimiro chemunhu kuti apedze uipi muDwapar Yug.

Saizvozvo, pazuva rekuzvarwa kwaIshe Krishna, Krishna Janmashtami inopembererwa muShrawan (Nyamavhuvhu-Gunyana). Zviuru zviviri nemakumi maviri nenhatuIn, yakapembererwa kwemazuva maviri akatevedzana, uye muna 2024, yakapembererwa kamwe chete. Mhemberero yacho inoenderana nemapoka enyeredzi panguva yezuva. Kunze kwezvo, mutambo uyu unomiririrawo kuitwa kwedzidziso dzaKrishna, sezvakataurwa muBhagavad Gita.

Muchinyorwa chino, tataura zvese zvaungade kuziva nezvaIshe Krishna naKrishna Janmashtami. Ita shuwa kuverenga kusvika kumagumo kuti uzive zvakawanda!

Sei Ishe Krishna Janmashtami vachipembererwa?

Krishna Janmashtami inopembererwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Uye, hune zvinopfuura kukosha chete. Lord Krishna mumwe weanokosheswa zvikuru muHinduism. Vakazvipira kuna Mwari vanogara vachitsvaga kumuyemura munzira chero ipi kana chimiro sezvavanogona. Krishna akaberekerwa mutirongo uye akapedza hupenyu hwese semufudzi wemombe. Akanga asina chinhu chomuchinda pamusoro pake, uye akakura nevamwe vafudzi vose vemombe muVrindavan vachiridza nyere yake. Kunyange zvakadaro, akanga ane vakazvipira uye vateveri paakanga ari mwana mudiki. Vese vakaziva humwari hwake, kunyangwe muchimiro chisina mhosva uye chakajairika.

Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaKrishna Janmashtami rinopfuura kungopemberera kuzvarwa kwake; imhemberero yedzidziso, hunhu, uye hunhu hwaive naIshe Krishna muhupenyu hwavo. Mutambo uyu une mavara, mimhanzi, matambiro, tunonaka tunonaka, uye mamwe maitiro anofadza. Ishe Krishna vainyanya kuzivikanwa nemaitiro avo emisikanzwa uye nekutsvaga nzira yekupemberera kunyangwe mifaro midiki muhupenyu. Izvi ndizvo zvega zvemutambo uyu.

Kubva kare uye nemakore anotevera, Krishna Janmashtami yanga iri mhemberero kupfuura zuva rekuzvarwa. Uyezve, kune avo vakatevera ngano dzechiHindu, kunyanya epic Mahabharata, izuva zvakare rinopemberera huchenjeri, hushingi, kusimba, uye kururama. Uyezve, zuva iri rinopembererwawo apo kunaka kunokunda zvakaipa uye kusaruramisira. Ndiko, shure kwezvose, izvo dzidziso dzaKrishna dziri pamusoro. Zvizhinji zvedzidziso dzake uye tsika dzinoiswawo mberi muBhagavad Gita.

Ishe Krishna Janmashtami Vanopembererwa Sei?

Krishna Janmashtami inopembererwa nenzira dzakawanda. Uyezve, humwe hunhu hwakanakisa hwemhemberero iyi ndeyekuti munhu wese anogona kupemberera mutambo uyu. Gore negore, munzvimbo dzinonamatwa Ishe Krishna, mazana nezviuru zvevafambi vanoenda kunopa minamato yavo kuna Ishe Krishna. Kusiyana nemitambo yakawanda inopembedza mhirizhonga uye zvibayiro, Krishna Janmashtami anoparidza mutsa uye unyoro munzira dzehupenyu uye anoparadzira rudo kumhuka, kunyanya mhou, dzakaperekedza Krishna kubva paudiki muVrindavan.

Idzi dzinotevera dzimwe nzira dzinopembererwa naKrishna Janmashtami:

Kutsanya

Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyi kunyanyozivikanwa, vanamati vakawanda vanowanzoenda pakutsanya. Kusvikira vapedza Lord Krishna's pooja, vangangogara pakutsanya uye voityora kana zuva ranyura. Kutsanya kunonzi kune mabhenefiti akati wandei ehutano, uye muchiitiko chanhasi, kunouya nechimwe kukosha, icho chichaita kuti vanozvipira vakaiswa muna Tenzi wavo nemoyo yakachena. Kutsanya unoitawo kuti zvibvire kuti vanonamata vape ruremekedzo kuna mwari wavo, wavanoda kudyisa uye kumuremekedza, vasati vava nezvokudya ivo pachavo.

 Swing Ceremony

Chidhori chaBaal Krishna (chakabatana nechimiro chemucheche cheKrishna) chinozunguzirwa muJhula kana kuti chizungu. Izvi zvinounza rugare kumwoyo yeavo vanomuzunungusa padikidiki rake. Kutaridzika kwemucheche Krishna chidhori uye swing zvakafanana. Ichi chidhori chinonziwo "Ladoo Gopal." Mhemberero iyi inoreva kutenderedza mucheche Krishna kutendeuka nekutendeuka sezvakaitwa nevabereki vake vekurera. Ndezvekurera, kutarisira, uye kungoimba nziyo dzekutamba kumwana wake fomu.

Mhemberero yekupwanya hari

Mhemberero yekupwanya hari panguva yeKrishna Janmashtami inowanzoitika muguta guru reIndia, Mumbai. Pano, vanhu vanoungana uye vanoisa poto yakazara yogati netambo. Boka revarume, vanotamba seshamwari dzaIshe Krishna vachimuperekedza mumisikanzwa yake, vanokwirana kusvika uyo ari kutamba saKrishna pachake asvika ndokupwanya hari iye. Pakati pezviito zvakasiyana zveKrishna, izvi zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvekusava nemhosva uye kutamba. Tsika iyi, zvakare, yakatakurwa nezvizvarwa nemazana emakore.

 Midnight Festivities

Krishna Janmashtami haingopembererwe chete masikati asiwo pakati pehusiku. Krishna akazvarwa pakati pehusiku. Saka, nguva yekupemberera. Vanhu vanotanga mutambo weJanmashtami vanogadzirira zvipfeko zvidiki zvekushongedza uye zvinonaka, zvinosanganisira masiwiti uye Panchamrita, pamwe chete nekuimba Bhajans uye lullabies kugamuchira mucheche Krishna kudzimba dzavo. Izvi zvinongoitwa sechiratidzo chekuzvipira uye rudo kune Krishna's mucheche fomu. Pamusoro pazvo, kana vakazvipira vatanga mhemberero iyi, ndipo pavachanyanya kunakidzwa pavanenge vachiwana kukosha kwezuva rino.

Raas Leela

Raas Leela anoreva zviitiko zvinoshamisa uye matambiro anoitwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana uko Krishna Janmashtami inopembererwa. Raas Leela zvakare inoreva chiitiko chinotendwa kuti chakaitika muVrindavan. Krishna akanga agara ane humwari. Zvisinei, rudo rwake uye kuzvipira kuna Radha hazvina kudiwa zvakanyanya naGopis, uyo aida kuva naKrishna sezvakaita Radha. Asi, hapana chakanga chisingagoneki kuna Krishna. Aizivikanwa kupararira mumhando dzake mumiviri yakasiyana panguva imwe chete. Ndiko kuramba kwaakaita nemudiwa wake Radha asi asingaodze moyo vaGopi.

Raas Leela anonyanya kuratidzwa sekutamba uko Radha anogara naKrishna, achiteerera kurira kwake kunofadza kwenyere, uye Gopi wese anowana shanduro yeKrishna's Raas yekutamba nayo. Ikoku kunoratidza kuti Krishna, kunyange zvazvo akanga ane fariro yorudo imwe, akanga asingadi kuodza mwoyo vaGopi, avo vakanga vachimudawo somudiwa wake.

Munguva yemhemberero yaRaas Leela yeKrishna Janmashtami, vatambi vanopfeka zvipfeko uye vanoshandisa mapuropu kureva zviitiko muhupenyu hwaIshe Krishna. Kazhinji yenguva, ichi chirongwa chekupera kwezuva rakanakisa reKrishna Janmashtami mukati zvakasiyana-siyana.

Shri Lord Krishna Janmashtami Puja inoitiswa sei?

Shri Krishna Janmashtami Puja inoitwa mumatanho akati wandei. Nepo pasina mipimo yakatarwa yekuti munhu anozvipira anofanira kuita sei puja, kune nzira dzakakwana munhu anogona kuomerera kumatanho ayo echitendero. Iyi puja inopfuura kungoita zvipiriso kune vakanaka; ndezvezve kuporeswa kwemunhu uye kuzviwana pakunamata.

Idzi dzinotevera dzimwe nzira dzekuitisa Shri Krishna Janmashtami Puja:

Zuva Pamberi Puja

Kugadzirira Shri Krishna Janmashtami Puja kunotanga zuva risati rasvika zuva chairo reJanmashtami. The Temberi uye nzvimbo dzichaitirwa puja dzinocheneswa nekucheneswa. Vanozvipira vanotangawo kutsanya kwavo kare kuti vape zvakanakisisa kumhemberero. Uyezve, atari yepuja inogadzirirwa kare kuitira kuti mhemberero dziitike kare.

Bhati dzvene

Kugeza kunoonekwa senzira yekubvisa tsvina kubva kunze kwemuviri. Vasati vaenda kuShri Krishna Janmashtami Puja, vanozvipira vanogeza. Vazhinji vanozvipira vanoenda kunzizi tsvene, kusanganisira Yamuna, kuti vabvise zvivi zvavo vasati vatanga kunamata kwavo zuva rinotevera kana mangwanani-ngwanani. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekunwa Panchamrita nekupfekedza chifananidzo. Kana munhu anozvipira agadzirira kutanga kugadzirira puja, kugadzirira chidhori chaIshe Krishna chakangodiwa.

Zvipiriso

Chifananidzo chaIshe Krishna chinopihwa nezvipiriso zvekudya, kusanganisira zvihwitsi, michero, nezvimwe (zvinozivikanwawo seBhog). Saizvozvo, chifananidzo chake chakashongedzwawo nemaruva uye Tulsi mashizha. Iyi inzira yekufadza mwari mucheche. Kwete chete chidhori chevacheche chinonamatwa, asi ndizvo zvakaitawo zvidhori zvechimiro chevakuru chaKrishna.

Chitendero Bhajans uye Harmonies

Lord Krishna vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwavo hwenyere. Vanozvipira vake vanowanzo ridza nyere uye chime muruzha rwemumhanzi pavanenge vachiita mabhajan echitendero kuti afare. Vanowanzoimba mantra vachidzokorora, "Hare Krishna, Radhey Radhey." Kwese kunoitwa mhemberero, iwe unonzwa nziyo dzeBhajans mune imwe neimwe nzira, kunyanya mumatemberi akazvipira kuna Lord Krishna. Pakazara, vibe yenzvimbo inonakidza uye inoporesa.

Aarati

Kupa Aarati kuna Ishe Krishna zvinoreva kupa chiedza uye kunamata nenzira imwechete. Makenduru nemarambi ebhotoro anobatidzwa pamberi pechifananidzo cheKrishna. Munguva yeAarati, ndiro yekunamatira inotenderedzwa newachi kakawanda kuti iparadzire yakanaka aura uye vibes kune chifananidzo. Kupfuurirazve, mabhero anoridzwa, uye chidhori chinopiwazve zvimwe zvinopiwa, izvo zvichakurumidza kushandiswa sePrasad.

Prasad Distribution

Prasad inoreva zvipiriso zvinopihwa kuchifananidzo chaIshe Krishna. Kana mutambo weAarati wapera, vanamati vanowana zvishoma zvePrasad mumaoko avo, angave masiwiti, maruva, kana michero. Prasad inopiwa haifaniri kumborambwa, sezvo ichionekwa sokusaremekedza Ishe. Vanozvipira vanowanzoita mutsetse kuti vagamuchire Prasad mushure mekunamata. Vakawanda vanowanzoenda nePrasad kumba kuti vaigoverane nemhuri yavo. Pakazara, iyo puja inopedzwa kana izvi zvaitwa.

Nzvimbo dzepakati Panonamatwa Ishe Krishna

Inopfuura nyika imwe inopemberera Shri Krishna Janmashtami gore rega rega. Nyika dziri kupemberera Krishna Janmashtami dzinosanganisira India, Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji, Trinidad neTobago, neGuyana. Saizvozvo, nekupararira kwezvizvarwa kubva kunyika idzi pasi rese, vanozvipira vanogona kupemberera Krishna Janmashtami kunyangwe munyika dzekuMadokero seUSA, Australia, Canada, UK, nezvimwe.

Hinduism haina kusungwa kune imwe tsika kana dzinza. Nokudaro, vanozvipira kubva kumativi ose enyika emarudzi akasiyana-siyana vanokwira kunonamata Ishe Krishna mumatemberi ake. Sosaiti inonzi International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) iri munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose.

Sezvo Krishna Janmashtami yakabva kuIndia, nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakazvipira zvakanyanya panguva iyi ndiVrindavan, Mathura, neDwarka. Idzi nzvimbo dzinobata nhoroondo yaIshe Krishna. Vrindavan inoonekwa senzvimbo iyo Ishe Krishna akarererwa semufudzi, Mathura ndiyo nzvimbo iyo vabereki vaKrishna vakachengetwa senhapwa nababamunini vake amai Kans, uye Dwarka ndihwo humambo Ishe Krishna hwakagadzwa uye kutonga mushure mekusiya Mathura.

Krishna Mandir ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira muNepal, asi inoramba ichinetsa panguva yeKrishna Janmashtami. Iyi nzvimbo yakaiswa apo Mambo wePatan muLalitpur akarota nezvaIshe Krishna achitamba nemudiwa wake, Radha, muchivanze chemuzinda. Nenguva isipi, mambo akaita kuti vagadziri vakanakisa vavake Krishna Mandir kubva padombo rimwechete rakaoma.

Nzvimbo idzi dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa senzvimbo dzekufambira. Iwe uchaona vanhu vanobva kumarudzi ese, kwete chete avo vanobva kuIndia. Kubva kuMadokero kuenda kunyika dzakasiyana dzeAsia, iwe uchaona kuvepo kwemadzinza ese.

Nyaya dzaIshe Krishna Janmashtami Uye Kukosha Kwadzo

Nyaya dzinoverengeka pamusoro paIshe Krishna dzakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa kwemazana emakore. Kubva pakuzvarwa kwake kusvika kumuchato wake nevakadzi 16108, kubva mukukunda madhimoni ane simba zvakanyanya kusvika kukutungamira maPandavas munguva yehondo yeMahabharata, nyaya yega yega ine kukosha kwayo muchiHindu. Kunyange akazvarwa uye akakurira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakatenderedza India, haasi maIndia chete anopemberera Krishna Janmashtami.

Dzinotevera inyaya shoma dzekuchengeta mundangariro usati wanyura zvakadzika mukukosha kwemhemberero yeKrishna Janmashtami:

 Kuzvarwa kwaIshe Krishna

Ishe Krishna akaberekerwa Princess Devaki naVasudeva, hanzvadzi yaMambo Kans weMathura. Kunyange ainyanya kuda hanzvadzi yake, Kans akave nechokwadi chekupa hanzvadzi yake kuti iroorwe nenzira inopembererwa.

Zvisinei, muhope dzinotyisa, akatungamirirwa nenzwi kuti auraye mwana wehanzvadzi yake wechisere, uyo akanga ari, sezvakataurwa nenzwi, aifungidzirwa kuva rufu uye pakupedzisira chikonzero cherufu rwake. Izvi zvakamumanikidza kuti aponese upenyu hwake nenzira dzakanga dzisina kumbofunga nezvehanzvadzi yake nomuramu wake. Akavaisa mutorongo vose vari vaviri. Akaita chokwadi chekuuraya mwana wese akaberekwa kubva mudumbu raDevaki.

Ishe Vishnu akatora chimiro chake chemunhu saKrishna uye akaberekwa kubva mudumbu raDevaki. Nokukurumidza pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana woumwari, Vasudeva akasunungurwa kubva mungetani nemiganhu yetorongo ina masvingo. Husiku hwakanga huchinaya, uye akarindwa kuti asanaya neamburera yakaiswa naNaag (nyoka dzine misoro mizhinji) mhiri kwoRwizi rwaYamuna.

Vasudeva akabva ateterera shamwari yake, Nanda weVrindavan, kuti achengete mwana wake uye amuponese kubva pakutsamwa kwamambo ane utsinye. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwake, panguva yeShravan (monsoon), richiri kupembererwa saKrishna Janmashtami. Krishna akarerwa naNanda nemudzimai wake, Yashoda, sevavo. Kuzvarwa kwaIshe kwaive kuratidzwa kwenzira dzakaipa dzakayambuka nevabereki vake kuti vamuchengetedze uye ari mupenyu, asi zvakare ndiwo maitiro ekuzvarwa kwake kwakakunda zvakanaka pane zvakaipa.

Krishna's Kukunda Kurwisa Madhimoni Akaipa

Lord Krishna vanozivikanwa kuti vakakunda madhimoni ane njodzi pazera diki. Paaiva mucheche, Kans akaziva kuti muzukuru wake, simba rake raitarisirwa rokuguma, akanga achiri mupenyu. Nokudaro, akatumira madhimoni mazhinji kuti amuuraye, pasina chaakawana.

Imwe nyaya yakakurumbira yakadaro inosanganisira nguva apo Putana (dhimoni) akatumirwa kuuraya Krishna nekumudyisa kubva pachipfuva chake chine chepfu. Nepo vagari vomumusha uye kunyange amai vokurera vaKrishna, Yashoda, vakatadza kuziva chimiro chakavhariswa chedhimoni racho, mucheche Krishna akaziva kuti aiva ani ndokuruma pachipfuva chake kusvikira afa. Ipapo ndipo apo munhu wese mumusha akaziva kuti Krishna akaponesa hupenyu hwake nekuuraya dhimoni.

Mamwe mamwe madhimoni akakundwa naIshe Krishna, sezvakataurwa munyaya dzake dzakawanda, anosanganisira Narakasura, Keshin, Dantavakra, Narakasura, Pancajana, Shishupala, Sancakuda, Sakatasura, Trinavarta, Vatsasura, Bakasura, Aghasura, Aristasura, Vyomasura, Canuraside, uye Kansura ().

Rufu rwaKans runofanira kunge rwakafarirwa zvikuru muzvinyorwa zvechiHindu. Kunyange zvazvo akanga ane hasha zvikuru, akadzidziswa mumhando dzinoverengeka dzemitambo yehondo, uye ainyatsoziva nzira dzokuita kuti munhu awire pamubhedha wavo werufu, mambo weMathura haana kukwanisa kuzviponesa kubva kusimba raMwari raIshe Krishna. Parwendo rwake rwokuenda kuMathura, Krishna muduku akaperekedzwa nomunun’una wake Balram, uyo akakunda nzou inopenga iyo yakatumwa kundotsika ndokuuraya mukoma nomunun’una.

Pasinei nekuedza kunoverengeka kwakaitwa naKans kuti Krishna aurawe, kwaive kutya kwake rufu uye hutsinye hwakaisa hupenyu hwake kumagumo. Chaive, mushure mezvose, chokwadi kuti kuguma kwake kwakabva mudumbu raDevaki uye zvese nekuda kwezvikonzero izvo akazvisundira mukati. Krishna paakakunda kurwa nababamunini vake, akasunungura Vasudev naDevaki kubva kumaketani amambo weAsura. Iyi zvakare inonzi inguva yekutanga, mushure mekuzvarwa kwake, kuti Ishe Krishna akasangana nevabereki vake.

Ngano dzaIshe Krishna neAsuras dzakaudzwa uye dzakarondedzerwa kuvanhu veese mazera kuburikidza nemabhuku, zviratidzo zveTV, uye kunyange katuni. Kukundwa kwake neAsuras kunokurumidza kusimbisa rondedzero yekuti zvakanaka zvinogara zvichikunda zvakaipa.

Tsanangudzo yeKrishna muNhau

Kunyangwe Krishna achizivikanwa semumwe weVamwari vakasimba mungano yechiHindu, hazvipoke kuti runako rwake rwakaba mwoyo yaGopis (vafudzikadzi veVrindavan). Kunyange nanhasi, maHindu anoona Ishe Krishna semufananidzo wehumwari wakanaka kwazvo akambovapo. Krishna inotsanangurwa seimwe ine ganda rakasviba, rinoratidzwawo sebhuruu mumifananidzo uye zvivezwa. Kunze kwaIshe Krishna, Lord Vishnu neimwe chimiro chemunhu, Lord Rama, vanoratidzwa sebhuruu.

Nenzira yakafanana, kunonzi ane tsoka dzomuroti, tsoka dzakaumbwa somujuta ane kuchena kwakangofanana muchitarisiko. Kune mifananidzo yakasiyana yechitarisiko chake, kubva pachimiro chake chemucheche kusvika kuchimiro chake chekare muMahabharata. Anowanzozivikanwa nokuda kwebvudzi rake rakasviba rakamonana, maziso makuru, akanaka, matama ane rozi, uye miromo yakanyatsoumbwa uye inogara ichinyemwerera. Mumifananidzo yake yese nemifananidzo, iwe unogara uchiona kunyemwerera kushoma pachiso chake.

Nguva zhinji sezvaakaratidzwa semurwi ane simba anouraya asuras akaipa, anozivikanwawo nenzira dzake dzakapfava, hunhu hwakadzikama, uye hunhu hune kuseka kukuru, kuda zvakaipa, uye aura ye positivity. Iko hakuna mufananidzo kana kunongedzera kuna Lord Krishna kwaakaratidzwa akatsamwa, kunyangwe munguva dzehondo.

Krishna anonzi anga ari munhu akanaka kwazvo muVrindavan, mushure meRadha, mukadzi wake. Munhu wese aimutarisa aingoyeverwa nerunako rwake zvekuti aingoona misikanzwa yaainge aita.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kutaridzika kwake muMahabharata kunotsanangurwa seanotyisa asi ane aura yekudzikama. Simba raIshe Krishna uye hunhu hwaive nesimba rekutyisidzira avo vane vavariro dzakaipa, izvo zvisina chekuita nechitarisiko chake. Kusiyana neudiki hwake uye yehudiki, Krishna anosiya kunyemwerera kwake kwekutamba muhuduku hwake uye akatakura chiso chakasimba mumifananidzo yakati wandei yehondo huru yeDwapar Yuga.

Hunhu hwaKrishna muNyaya

Ishe Krishna vane hunhu hwakasiyana, sezvakataurwa munyaya dzake. Kubva kumwanakomana ane misikanzwa wekupedzisira waNanda, boka remombe rine tarenda rakaberekwa rekuridza nyere inonzwika, kusvika pakuva mutungamiri akatsiga akatungamira hondo dzinonyanya kufarirwa uye dzine mukurumbira mungano dzechiHindu, vazhinji vanoziva Krishna kuburikidza nehunhu hwakasiyana.

Semwana, Lord Krishna vanonzi vakaba yogati nebhota muhari dzaGopis kuitira kuti vanyunyute kuna Yashoda nekusazvibata kwake. Folklore zvakare inotaura zvakakurumbira kuti Krishna akaba mbatya dzaGopis pavakanga vachigeza muYamuna. Vakatozochema kwaari vachikumbira mwana mwari kuti avadzosere hembe dzavo kuti vasazivisa mai vake nezvemisikanzwa yake.

Krishna zvakare ishamwari yakazvipira inoenda pamusoro uye kupfuura kune shamwari dzake. Kubva pakuvadzivirira pamadhimoni kusvika pakungova shamwari yakavimbika, iye chiratidzo chakanakisisa choushamwari hwechokwadi nokuzvipira. Zvinonzi kana shamwari yake yepamwoyo yakabva kuVrindavan yashanyira umambo hwake, akashungurudzika zvokuti akapa Sudama chitarisiko chakanaka nenguo itsva, dzakanakisisa uye shangu uye akamupa zvinhu zvoumbozha izvo munhu aigona kufunga nezvazvo.

Paakanga oda kurasikirwa neumambo hwake hwose, upfumi, uye kuzivikanwa pamusoro pekuzvipira kwake kushamwari yake, mudzimai wake Rukmini akamudzivisa kuita kudaro. Uyezve, Ishe Krishna akakotamawo kuti ageze tsoka dzeshamwari yake uye akamubata neruremekedzo rukuru. Iyi nguva yakatorwawo muBhajans, pendi, uye zvinyorwa zvechitendero.

Ishe Krishna akatungamira maPandavas panguva yehondo yeMahabharata kurwisa Kauravas nePandavas kukunda hondo. Ishe vakatungamirira zvakananga Arjun mungoro yake apo iye akarwa hondo ine ngozi zvikuru munhoroondo. Ishe Krishna haana kungotora chikamu semurairidzi wePandavas, asi akavapawo mazwi ekukurudzira kuti vasarase tariro muhondo. Ishe Krishna vakaita zvese kubva kuvadzidzisa tsika dzakanaka kusvika pakuvapa zvidzidzo zvehupenyu, kungave kuburikidza nemashoko kana zviito. Anozivikanwa nokuda kwerutivi rwake rwakapfava, mwari anodiwa wechiHindu haanawo kumborega kupa chisimba sekudzorera zvakafanana.

Govardhan Parvat Nyaya

Govardhan Parvat ndicho chikomo chakabatsira mhou kufudza uye kudya. Vagari veVrindavan vaive nehukama hwakasiyana kune ichi chikomo chaibatsira muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Vese vaHindu, vagari veko, vaiwanzoita mutambo wezuva waIshe Indra, mwari wemvura. Ishe Krishna vakakumbira vagari vemuVrindavan kuti vatange kunamata Govardhan Parvat sezvo yanga ichibatsira vagari vemo kupfuya mombe uye kuwana chikafu chavo. Kune izvi, munhu wose akabvuma ndokutanga kunamata chikomo chacho.

Ishe Indra vakanga vakamirira kuti vagari vomumusha uyu vatange kunamata kwavo munzvimbo yavo yokugara kudenga. Zvakamushamisa ndezvokuti akaziva kuti vanhu vomumusha wacho vakanga vatoisa mari mune chimwe chinhu. Izvi hazvina kumufadza. Akarwadziwa zvakanyanya nemabatirwo aiitwa chikomo sezvaaimboita kusvika gore rapfuura. Hasha dzake dzakaita kuti anaye mvura zhinji muVrindavan, ichikuvadza mapurazi, dzimba, uye matanga emombe. Vasisina nzvimbo yokuenda, vagari vomumusha wacho vakauya kuKrishna, vachimuteterera kuti avaratidze nzira yokubuda nayo mudambudziko racho.

Ishe Krishna vakabva vatungamira vagari vemumusha kuGovardhan Parvat. Mumwe mudiki Krishna akasimudza gomo nekamunwe kadiki akadzivirira musha wese waiva pazasi. Izvi zvakashamisa kwete vagari vomumusha chete asi Ishe Indra pachavo.

Mvura haina kumbomira kwekanguva kusvika Indra aona kuti simba raKrishna nehungwaru hwaive hwakakosha kupfuura hwake uye kuti aive mwana wehumwari waaive asingatarisire. Ishe Indra gare gare vakamisa mvura uye vakabvuma kudada nesimba ravo. Nyaya iyi inofananidzira simba rerudo uye kusazvifunga pamusoro peudyire uye kuzvikudza.

Ishe Krishna uye Draupadi

Hushamwari huri pakati paIshe Krishna naDraupadi hwakakurumbira zvakare mungano dzechiHindu. Nepo Krishna akashanda padhuze nevashanu Pandavas panguva yeMahabharata, Draupadi akashamwaridzana naye. Vaviri vakanga vari pedyo uye vakatungamirira hukama hwakachena uye hweplatonic, uye akamudzivirira kuKauravas ane utsinye apo varume vake vainzwa vasina simba uye vasingabatsiri.

VaKauravas vakanga vakoka maPandavas kumutambo weChess. Ani nani akarasikirwa akaitwa kuti ape mupikisi chinhu chaive chake. VaPandava vakabvuma. Yakanga iri mutungamiriri wevakaipa sekuru vaamai veKauravas, Shakuni, kushandisa zvisina kunaka kusaziva kwehama dzePandava pamusoro pavo uye kukunda nehuori.

VaPandava vakarasikirwa nepfuma yavo, muzinda, uye zvishongo zvavakanga vakapfeka panguva iyoyo. Apo vakarasikirwa nechinhu chiri chose mumutambo, ivo pakupedzisira vakakumbirwa kuva nomudzimai wavo, Draupadi, uyo akanga akaroorwa naArjuna asi akakumbirwa kugoverana nehama dzose shanu, akafukunurwa pamberi paKauravas. Akadhonzwa kumuzinda wavo nebvudzi paakanga ari kumwedzi. Varume vake havana kukwanisa kumudzivirira sezvavakanga vavimbisa vanaKaurava kuti vaizoisa chero chinhu chavanenge vakumbira.

Maoko aIshe Krishna akanga akasungwa. Aiziva kuti haaigona kumisa kukanganisa kwaDraupadi sezvo varume vake vaive vatovimbisa zvavakaita kuKauravas yakaipa. Asi akaita zvose zvaaigona kuita. Apo Draupadi akanga achibviswa nechisimba pamberi pavose, Ishe Krishna akauya kuzomudzivirira ndokugadzira jira raakanga akapfeka kureba sezvaaigona. Kuwedzera kwaraiita kudhonzwa, jira racho rairamba richikura. Paaichema achikumbira ruremekedzo rwake, varume vake hapana chavaigona kuita kunze kwokutarisa divi vachitya.

Izvo hazvina kuve pachena kune akaipa Kauravas nezvekuti akabatwa sei Draupadi anga achiwana jira risingaperi apo ivo vaiedza zvakanyanya kumubvisa. Krishna akagara akavanzika kuti adzivirire shamwari yake Draupadi kubva kune imwezve hasha dzevatongi vane hutsinye.

Ishe Krishna neVakadzi Vake 16108

Ishe Krishna vakaroora 16108 vakadzi. Izvi, zvisinei, hazvigone kutorwa senzira yekuti haana kuzvipira kune mumwe mudiwa. Akarwisa kusaruramisira. Apo zviuru zvevakadzi zvakabatwa pasi paMambo Narakasura, mambo wedhimoni, aifanira kuvaponesa kubva mukubatwa kwake. Nzira imwe chete yekuti aite kuti vakadzi vasina rubatsiro vabude yaive yekuvaroora vese. Pasina kuzeza uye pfungwa yechipiri, Ishe Krishna akavaroora vese. Zvinonzi paakadzokera kumuzinda wake muDwarka, Krishna akaunza madzimai ake ose kumba ndokuvachengeta ikoko.

Saizvozvowo, Ishe Krishna akanga akaroorwa naRukmini. Kufanana nemudiwa wake ane mukurumbira, Radha, anoonekwa sechimiro chemwarikadzi Laxmi. Rukmini aigara aine nzvimbo yakakwirira mumwoyo maKrishna, uye aimuremekedza somudzimai wake. Kunyangwe zita raRadha richibatanidzwa murudo naKrishna, Rukmini ane basa rakakosha semubatsiri waIshe mumagwaro echiHindu. Iyewo anozivikanwa kuva akazvipira kumurume wake uye anoyemura umwari hwake, sezvinoita munhu wose anoziva Jehovha.

Kunyange nanhasi, chirikadzi dzinobvumirwa kupemberera Holi, mutambo wemavara, muVrindavan, musha waIshe Krishna. Vakadzi vazhinji vechiHindu vanorambidzwa kupemberera Holi mushure mekunge varume vavo vapfuura. Munhu anozvipira kuna Krishna haambofi akapotsa mafaro ane mavara ehupenyu, zvisinei nekuti murume wake apfuura.

Ishe Krishna uye Nyaya yaRadha

Nyaya yaIshe Krishna naRadha yagara ichipenya uye yakachena. Krishna aive mudiwa akazvipira waRadha. Zvinonzi Yashoda akanga ashanyira shamwari yake, akanga abereka mwanasikana akanga asina kuvhura maziso ake. Krishna paakaenda kunomutarisa, akavhura maziso ake kekutanga, uye aive iye waakatanga kuona. Vanaamai vakafara neizvi sezvo Radha naKrishna vakaramba vari pamwe chete sevatambi vekutamba uye pakupedzisira sevadikani.

Vakakura pamwe chete vakakomberedza mombe dzeVrindavan. Rudo rwaKrishna kuna Radha rwakanga rwakadzama zvokuti akanga atsvaka zita rake kuti rishevedzwe pamberi pake pose apo mumwe munhu aitaura nezvake. Sezvo vatendi vaiimba chete "Radhey Krishna" kuremekedza chikumbiro chaIshe chekutaura kune mudiwa wake. Uyezve, Radha anozivikanwawo kuve mumwe wevakadzi vakanaka kwazvo munhoroondo yechiHindu. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvakangoita Krishna hunhu hwaIshe Vishnu, Radha anozivikanwawo semukadzikadzi Laxmi's incarnation, Lord Vishnu's consort.

Radha naKrishna vaifanira kuramba vakaparadzana nekuda kwekutuka. Uye havana kuzomboroora. Zvisinei, kunyange akaroorwa nevakadzi vakati wandei, Radha akaramba ari iye mumoyo waKrishna, uye zita rake rinobatanidzwa nemudiwa wake. Shree Radha anozivikanwa neganda rake rakanaka, kunyemwerera kwakajeka, maziso makuru, anofadza, uye runako rusingaenzaniswi nemunhuwo zvake. Aura yake uye hukadzi zvave mufananidzo werunako mungano uye zvichiri kuimbwa nezvazvo muBhajans, ngano, nezvimwe.

Kuzvipira kwaMeera Kuna Ishe Krishna

Imwe ngano yakakurumbira yaIshe Krishna yakatanga makore ane chiuru apfuura apo mwanasikana wamambo, Meera, akadanana nechidhori chaIshe Krishna ndokuzvichengeta asina kuroora nekuzvipira kuna Ishe wake. Nyaya yake inonamatira kune vanozvipira veKrishna kunyange nhasi. Paaiva musikana muduku, vabereki vaMeera vaikoshesa kuzvipira kwake. Zvisinei, sezvaaikura, kuzvipira kwake kuKrishna kwakangowedzera. Akaramba kuroorwa nemumwe munhu uye akakuona sokusaremekedza kusiya chidhori chaKrishna kuti ave nemumwe munhu.

Kuda kwake Krishna kwaive kwemweya zvachose uye kwechimiro chakachena. Kunyange nanhasi, chero ani zvake akapa hupenyu hwake kumharidzo nedzidziso dzeKrishna anoramba asina kuroora. Nekuzvidzivirira kubva munyika yekuda pfuma yeruchiva nemamwe makaro, avo vanotevera nzira yeMeera vanowana mufaro wechokwadi mukupfava, minimalism, uye chitendero.

Chii Chaungadzidze SeMupi Wekuzvipira Kubva Krishna naIshe Krishna Janmashtami?

Kune zvakawanda kuna Ishe Krishna Janmashtami pane kuifarira semumwe mutambo. Dzidziso dzaIshe Krishna dzakaparidzwa kuburikidza neBhagavad Gita. Imwe nzira iyo vanhu vanogona kusvika nayo murufaro usingagumi kuburikidza nekusava neudyire, kusiya shure ruchiva nemakaro, uye kumbundira ruzivo neuchenjeri munzira. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvedzidziso dzakapfuudzwa naIshe Krishna.

Kwete chete kudzokororwa kweBhagavad Gita asiwo nyaya dzaIshe Krishna dzine simba guru kune vateereri, zvichiratidza kukosha kwemutsa, unyoro, kusimba, simba, uye kunyange kudzivirira pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Nzira yekutanga iyo Ishe Krishna aigarosarudza, kunyangwe pamusoro pekusaruramisira uye zvivi, kwaive kusaita zvechisimba uye mutsa. Zvisinei, haana kurega kukunda uipi apo nzira yake yokutanga yokusava nechisimba isina kushanda. Zvose izvi zvidzidzo zvinogona kushandiswa muupenyu chaihwo, kunyange nhasi.

mhedziso

Semunhu anozvipira kuna Lord Krishna, munhu anogona kushandisa ruzivo rwakatambidzwa naIshe kuti ararame hupenyu hwemweya husina hundingoveni, makaro, uye chinangwa chakaipa. Ishe Krishna Janmashtami mhemberero yakatekeshera pasi rose, uye yave nguva yekuti munhu wese agamuchire kwete chete mufaro unouya nemhemberero asi zvakare vanobvuma kunaka kwekukosha kuseri kwenyaya yega yega uye kukosha kwakabatana naIshe Krishna naKrishna Janmashtami.