I-Annapurna Round Trek – Umzila Ohamba Phambili Wokuhamba Emhlabeni

INepal iyisibusiso esingokwemvelo ngempela kulomhlaba. Indawo yase-Annapurna, phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izifunda ezinhle e-Nepal, iyindawo efunwa kakhulu futhi esabekayo ongaya kuyo ukuze uthole isikhathi esimnandi nesikhathi esithile sokuphumula ohlelweni lwakho olumatasa. Ngaphandle kokuphakela abathandi bokuvakasha baseNepalese, uhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna luphinde lwaba intandokazi kubahambi nabahambi bangaphandle.

Annapurna uhambo lokujikeleza ihloselwe cishe zonke ezinye izihambi uma zikhumbula izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zohambo. Nakuba kuyindawo emangalisa kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo, kungase kube inselele kwabaningi ukuzungeza isifunda. Nokho, lokhu akusho ngempela ukuthi ukuqeda uhambo akunakwenzeka.

Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzazi ngohambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna zibalwe kulesi sihloko. Funda kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi sihloko ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nohambo lwesifunda lwase-Annapurna!

Iyini i-Annapurna?

Nakuba labo abahamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni jikelele bazi noma bezwile ngeNtaba i-Annapurna kanye nesifunda sase-Annapurna, abaningi abazi ngendawo enhle yokuvakasha e-Nepal. I-Annapurna iwuchungechunge lwezintaba oluhlanganisa ezinye zeziqongo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni. ende kunazo zonke, iNtaba i-Annapurna, noma intaba emaphakathi, ingaphezu kwamamitha angu-8000 ubude futhi imi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-8091 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngokufanayo, ezinye izintaba nazo zinde kakhulu futhi zonke zinde kunobude obungamamitha ayi-6000, uma zingezinde njengentaba emaphakathi.

The Uhambo lokujikeleza lwe-Annapurna inikeza ucezu lwezulu. Igama lale ntaba livela kunkulunkulukazi wamaHindu wenala nokondliwa, unkulunkulukazi u-Annapurna. Unkulunkulukazi kukholakala ukuthi wayeyindodakazi yeNkosi yezintaba, uHimavat. Igama legquma liwufanela kahle umsuka walo.

Kukhona okungenani izintaba eziyi-13 ubude obuyi-7000m nezingaphezulu kwe-16 ngaphezu kobude obungama-6000m ochungechungeni lwezintaba zase-Annapurna. Uchungechunge lwezintaba lwe-Annapurna luyi-55 km ubude futhi luhlangana neKali Gandaki Gorge. Lo mhosha futhi ujulile hhayi eNepal kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni. Isigodi sasePokhara, indawo edumile yezivakashi eNepal, siwela ekhoneni lesifunda sase-Annapurna. Kungakho futhi abahambi abaningi, okuhlanganisa abaseNepalese nezivakashi, bethatha uhambo lokuya e-Annapurna noma nini lapho bevakashela e-Pokhara futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMfula iMarshyangdi nawo uhlangana ne-Annapurna Massif.

Ingabe i-Annapurna iyingozi?

Yebo, i-Annapurna kungenzeka ingenye yezintaba eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Baningi abasuke beye entabeni abakaze batholakale. Ukufa kwabantu e-Annapurna kusabalele, futhi akubona bonke abantu abalolongelwe ukuba yingxenye yohambo lokuqwala izintaba lwase-Annapurna.

Nokho, lokhu akuvimbi noma ubani ukuba ahlole izindawo ezingezansi zentaba ngeziqondiso eziningi nezinyathelo zokuphepha. I-Annapurna futhi iyintaba yeshumi ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okufakazela ukuthi kungani ithathwa njengenye yeziyingozi kakhulu. Leli gquma lahlala lingakhuphuka kwaze kwaba ngo-1950 lapho umqwali wezintaba uMaurice Herzog enqoba isiqongo. Le ntaba ivuleleke kubahambi abahamba ngezinyawo uma beqwala izintaba kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Kungaba phansi ukusho ukuthi i-Annapurna Peak iyabulala. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi abahambi abahamba ngezinyawo abanolwazi oluncane nobungcweti bokuhamba ngezinyawo bazulazule entabeni kunokuya phezulu. Naphezu kobunzima obungase bukufikele phakathi nohambo lwase-Annapurna, kuye kwanda ukuqwashisa ngezingozi nokubaluleka kokuphepha nezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho ukhuphukela entabeni. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwabahamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni wonke esifundeni sase-Annapurna, futhi inani labazohamba ngezinyawo liye landa njalo ngonyaka.

Isiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sonyaka sokuya kuhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna?

Izintaba azithandi muntu. Uma ungumhambi ngekhanda, kukuwe ukuthi unqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sonyaka sokuvakashela intaba. Umuzwa omkhulu wenkolo uhlotshaniswa negquma, okungenzeka futhi ukuthi kungani abahambi abaningi bevinjelwe ukuya entabeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nenkathi. Lokhu, nokho, akusebenzi kubo bonke abanye abahamba ngezinyawo noma abahambi. Uma ucabangela inkathi nezimo zezulu ezintabeni, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka yintwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Intwasahlobo ibona ukuqhakaza okusha futhi kujabule esibhakabhakeni nasemoyeni. Lokhu kwenza wonke umuntu athande ubuhle bentaba. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza intwasahlobo ikhetheke ukuthi isimo sezulu asibanda, siguqubele, noma sinezimvula ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ngokufanayo, njengoba ihlobo livalwa kuphela, alishisi kakhulu futhi. Isibhakabhaka ngokuvamile siqondile, futhi umbono wezintaba kanye nemvelo ezungeze izintaba kuqinile njengakuqala.

Ngokuqondene nekwindla, izivakashi zivame ukukhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni yase-Annapurna phakathi nale sizini ngenxa yokufudumala okuthambile emoyeni. Ngokungafani nehlobo elishisayo nobusika obubandayo obungabekezeleleki, ikwindla ingasiza noma yimuphi umhambi ohamba ngezinyawo azizwe ekhululekile ezintabeni. Njengoba isibhakabhaka sicacile futhi isimo sezulu sifudumele, uzophinde uzizwe ukhululekile ngenkathi uhamba ngisho nasezindleleni eziyinselele kakhulu. Ukuthola izingubo ezifanele zokugqoka entwasahlobo nasekwindla akulula. Ungagqoka izingubo ezilula futhi ngeke ube nezinto eziningi ongazithwala. Lokhu kusho ukuqasha abathwali abambalwa, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngeqembu.

Winter futhi uhambo lwasehlobo aluvamile. Abaningi be-adrenaline junkies bavame ukukhetha ubusika ohambweni lwabo lwasebusika oluya ezintabeni nasezintabeni. Kodwa, akuphakanyiswa ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo bakhethe le sizini kuzo zonke ezinye izinkathi zonyaka njengoba isimo sezulu sibanda, futhi kunethuba elikhulu lokuhlangabezana nengozi ngesikhathi sakho esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Uhambo lwasebusika kanye nohambo lukwenza kube nokwenzeka ngabahamba ngezinyawo ukuba babe yizisulu zama-avalanche, avame kakhulu ebusika.

Ehlobo neziphepho, imvula enamandla kanye nokushisa okukhulu emoyeni sekuyinkinga kubagibeli. Ukukhetha izingubo ezifanele ozozigqoka phakathi nohambo olujikelezayo cishe akunakwenzeka. Ukwengeza, imizila inodaka, enezela esimweni esivele siyinselele sendlela.

Iyini imiphumela engemuva yokuhamba ngezinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme?

Nakuba ukuphepha kuza kuqala, futhi cishe akukho ukubuyela emuva ezinkathini zonyaka eziphakeme, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi okungenani i-cons eyodwa noma ezimbili ziyalandela kungakhathaliseki. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kubahambi abaningi abafuna ukunciphisa ibhajethi yabo ngesikhathi sohambo ukuthi izindleko zezindiza, amathikithi athile, nezindleko zokuhlala ziphezulu phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka. Uma ukhetha ukuhamba ngezinkathi zonyaka ezingadumile kangako ngokuhamba, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uqedele uhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna ngezindleko eziphansi, kodwa kunezingozi eziningi ezihambisanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isixuku phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu singenza kungenzeki kwabanye abahamba ngezinyawo, ikakhulukazi abasaqalayo, ukuthola kulula ukuhamba ezindleleni ezimatasa. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuhlala kuyinselele uma kunabantu abaningi futhi kufinyeleleka kalula uma bembalwa. Lezi zinselele zezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu kube yisizathu esenza abagibeli abaningi bayeke noma bafune usizo lwezezimali ukuze benze uhambo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlela kahle nokwenza kahle kungasindisa noma yimuphi umhambi.

Yini eyenza umzila we-Annapurna Sanctuary uhluke kuhambo lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna?

Abahambi bavame ukudida umzila we-Annapurna Sanctuary kanye nohambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna. Nakuba kufana, lolu hambo luhlukile futhi lunezici eziningi ezihlukahlukene. I I-Annapurna base camp trek kanye nohambo lwesekethe lwase-Annapurna ludume kakhulu kunomzila we-Annapurna Sanctuary, kodwa lokhu akwenzi ukuthi lolu lwakamuva lungathandeki kangako.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kohambo olubili umzila. Labo abafuna uhambo olunzima kakhulu abanethuba lokuhlola izici eziphezulu zentaba bangakhetha uhambo lokujikeleza lwe-Annapurna. Ngokuphambene, abanye bangahamba ngomzila wendawo engcwele yase-Annapurna. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi abaningi bakhethe okwakamuva ngaphandle komzila omude ukuthi, uma use-Annapurna, ufuna ukuhlola kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba kuhlale kuyinto yesikhathi esisodwa ezimpilweni eziningi zokuphila zabahambi.

Ngenkathi uthatha umzila oyindilinga ohambweni lwase-Annapurna, uzodlula ku-oval glacial pathway uma usohambweni lwendawo engcwele yase-Annapurna. Uzobe udlula e-Taal enkulu noma echibini ngenkathi uhamba ngomzila ojikelezayo wase-Annapurna. Ukubukeka kwesifunda kuyajabulisa. Ngokuqondene nohambo lwendawo engcwele yase-Annapurna, njengoba negama lisho, uzobe udabula endaweni engcwele futhi uthathe imijikelezo yomgodi omuhle weqhwa.

The Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Sanctuary kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-13 kuphela, kanti uhambo lokuya e-Annapurna luthatha okungenani izinsuku eziyi-16. Kufanele uhambe amahora angu-4-8 nsuku zonke ukuze uqedele uhambo lwakamuva, kanti uhambo lwangaphambili aludingi ukuhamba isikhathi eside esingamahora angu-8 ngosuku. Uhambo lwakho lwansuku zonke lunganqanyulwa okungenani amahora angu-6.
Kungani uhambo lokujikeleza lwase-Annapurna luzohluka kubahambi?

Annapurna uhambo lokujikeleza ayikhumbuleki kubahambi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kufanele ukhethe ukuhamba kulolu hambo yilezi:

Umuzwa wempumelelo

Abadlali be-Trekkers bazozizwa beyimpumelelo uma bedlala umdlalo Uhambo olufushane lwase-Annapurna noma uhambo lwesifunda lwase-Annapurna, olwaziwa njengendawo eyinselelo enkulu yohambo lokuhamba emhlabeni. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uhlupheke ngisho nakancane, njengoba uqeqeshwe ngokwanele ngalokho osendleleni yakho futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezidingekayo ngokuhlakanipha. Ukuphela kohambo lwakho kuzokwenza uzizwe sengathi uphezulu emhlabeni, cishe ozoba yikho.

Ihlola imikhawulo yakho

I-Annapurna Round Trek ihlola ngempela imikhawulo yabantu. Ukuqala uhambo kuvame ukuba nzima. Kufanele uzigcine uzinikele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunethuba elibaluleke kakhulu lokuthi abanye bangaze bazisole ngokuqala uhambo kwasekuqaleni, njengoba kungelona uhambo oluqondile ozobe uluthatha. Kodwa, kulabo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi bangahamba ibanga elingakanani nokuthi balungile kangakanani i-trekker kanye nomhambi, akukho ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokuhamba ngezinyawo kunalokhu.

Ukuhlola ubuhle bemvelo

Izivakashi zithola ukuhlola ubuhle bemvelo lapho zisohambweni olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna. Lolu hambo lumayelana nokuphuma nokuhamba ngokwemvelo kuyilapho ushiya izindawo eziphithizelayo zasemadolobheni. Uzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi inhle kangakanani imvelo ezintabeni uma ulapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi zizokwazi nokuhlola imizila yezintaba ewugwadule ngokumelene nezihlahla ze-rhododendron ezibomvu neziwugqinsi.

Izindonga eziyisiqhwa ozibonayo njengoba ukhuphuka ohambweni olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna zizokwenza uzizwe sengathi usemhlabeni ongaphezu kwe-surreal. Sekukonke, ukuhlola imvelo akulokothi kuhluke njengoba kwenza uma usesifundeni sase-Annapurna.

Ukusebenzelana okusondelene nendlela yokuphila yendawo

Abantu bendawo banendlela ethile yokuphila, engabonakali kahle endaweni ethuthuke kakhulu, ngisho naseNepal. Indawo yedolobha ayibonisi ubuqiniso bamasiko nezindlela zakudala zokuphila. Njengoba amadolobhana kanye nezindawo eziningi zokuhlala esifundeni sase-Annapurna ezingaphansi nangaphezulu azikayiboni isimanjemanje, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izingxenye eziningi zaseNepal, amasiko nendlela yokuphila yasendulo isabopha abantu.

Ubulula ezimpilweni zabantu esifundeni sase-Annapurna buzokwenza uzizwe sengathi ususondelene ngendlela ethile yokuphila oyikhohliwe.

Ukuxhumana kwamasiko aseNepal

Kunezici ezahlukahlukene zesiko laseNepalese. Ohambweni lwakho lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna, uzofunda ukuthi abantu basemadolobheni amatasatasa kanye nezindawo ezithule nezicezile zaseNepal bahlala kanjani. Izindawo ezihlukene zinamasiko ahlukene, zilandelwa amanye amaqembu abantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene.

Ukuthola ukwehluka kwamasiko kulolu hambo kuzokushayisa ingqondo ngokuthi abantu bangaba kanjani abahlukene ezweni elilodwa. Njengoba uqala uhambo lwakho usuka e-Kathmandu noma e-Pokhara, uzofunda ngama-castes namasiko abantu abahlala emagqumeni. Ohambweni lwakho olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna, uzothola ukuthi abantu abahlala ezintabeni bangaba kanjani nokuthi bahluke kanjani abanye abantu bezigaba ngaphandle kwabantu bakwaSherpa esifundeni.

Uhambo lwezenkolo

Abantu esifundeni sase-Annapurna bayithanda kakhulu inkolo yabo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaqhamuka nabantu abathanda inkolo kakhulu futhi abathanda ukukhonza onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi babo ngokushesha nje lapho uqala uhambo lwakho. Ukusuka eKathmandu kuya e-Annapurna, uzothola ocebile IsiHindu nesiko lamaBuddha abantu abalilandelayo ngokukhulu ukujabula. Uhambo lwezenkolo luzobonakala lufaneleka isikhathi sakho, futhi ngeke uze wenze umzamo omkhulu wokwazi izinkolo ezahlukene ezilandelwa abantu njengabalandeli, abavame ukukhombisa izenzo zabo zokuzinikela ngezikhathi ezithile.

Uhambo olufushane oluya e-Pokhara

IPokhara ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi eNepal. Isifunda sase-Annapurna siseduzane ne-Pokhara. Ngakho-ke, ungabuka iNtaba i-Annapurna usuka ePokhara. Kusukela ekuvakasheni ngemoto eqashiwe kuya ekumaneni uthande izindawo ezinhle ngokwemvelo e-Pokhara nasezindaweni ezizungezile, uzokwazi ukubaleka isikhashana ohambweni lwakho lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna. Ungakhuluma ne-ejensi yakho kanye neziqondiso zokwelula uhambo lwakho noma zikuvumele ukuthi uhlanganise izici eziningi zale ngxenye ye-Nepal ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uhambo olufushane oluya e-Kathmandu Valley

Ngenkathi i-Pokhara iseduze nesifunda sase-Annapurna, ungathatha uhambo olufushane oluya e-Kathmandu Valley. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhambo lwakho luqale futhi luphele Kathmandu Valley. Ngeke uchithe isikhathi sakho egunjini lehhotela elilodwa uma usenhloko-dolobha. Ngakho-ke, ukushiya ihhotela lakho kusho ukuthola okungcono kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba ohambweni olulodwa lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Umuntu akakwazi ukuthola izindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo noma izindawo eziningi ezinhle eKathmandu Valley. Nokho, isici esiphathelene nalesi sigodi okumelwe sihlolisiswe umsindo waso kanye nemigwaqo ephithizelayo.

I-Kathmandu inothe ngobuciko nezakhiwo zakudala futhi iyikhaya lezibiliboco eziyingqayizivele. Ungazisola ngokuphuthelwa ukuvakasha kosuku e-Kathmandu. Kunezindawo eziningi ongazivakashela, okuhlanganisa izimakethe, amathempeli, izindlu zezindela, iminyuziyamu, izitolo zezikhumbuzo, izindawo zokudlela, njll.

Kufanele uhambe isikhathi esingakanani phakathi nohambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna?

I-Annapurna circuit trek yenza abahambi bahambe bazungeza ngokuphambene newashi esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Ubuhle bendawo buyagcinwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njengoba abagibeli akudingekile ukuthi baphinde indawo eqondile kabili. Uzobona ukubuka okuhlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izinyathelo ozithathayo phakathi nohambo. Uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo luqala ukusuka e-Besishahar uma ususendaweni. Futhi uzobe ubheke ePokhara ekupheleni kohambo lwakho lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna. Izungeza isifunda sase-Annapurna isuka ekugcineni iye kwesinye.

Ukuwela i- Thorong La Pass, isici esiyingozi sohambo, kufanele uhambe kancane njengoba weqa ukuphakama okuthile. Lapho uya phezulu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi uphefumule ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kancane kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho uhlala endaweni eguqukayo nokuqina emoyeni. Ukwenza lokhu kungase kwandise uhambo lwakho ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa uzophepha kulo lonke.

Nakuba uhambo oluvamile lwase-Annapurna luthatha izinsuku ezingu-19, abahamba ngezinyawo akudingeki bazibophezele kulolu hlaka lwesikhathi. Isikhathi esithathwayo salolu hambo singahluka kumuntu ngamunye. Nakuba umuntu ethatha isikhathi eside ukujwayela, ukuphumula, nokuthola amandla osuku olulandelayo, abanye bangase bathathe isikhathi esincane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kumuntu kufanele kube isilinganiso sokuthi uhambo kufanele lunwebe isikhathi esingakanani.

Uhambo lwe-Annapurna round trek

Uhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna luthatha cishe noma izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-19 ukuqeda. Ukuze uhlale uphephile, ungakwazi ukwelula izinsuku zokuhamba kunokuzama ukufinyeza ubude bezinsuku zokuhamba. Okulandelayo wuhambo lohambo lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna:
● Shayela usuka e-Kathmandu uye e-Besisahar.
● Uhambo olusuka e-Besisahar ukuya e-Bulbule.
● Uhambo olusuka eBulbule luya eJagat.
● Uhambo olusuka e-Jagat uye e-Dharapani.
● Uhambo olusuka e-Dharapani luya e-Chame.
● Uhambo olusuka e-Chame uye e-Pisang.
● Uhambo olusuka ePisang luya eManang.
● Ukujwayela kanye nokuhlola okufushane e-Manang.
● Uhambo olusuka eManang luya e-Yak Kharka.
● Uhambo olusuka e-Yak Kharka ukuya e-Thorung Phedi Base Camp.
● Uhambo olusuka e-Thorong Phedi Base Camp ukuya e-Muktinath nge-Thorong-la Pass (5416m).
● Uhambo olusuka e-Muktinath luya eKagbeni.
● Uhambo olusuka eKagbeni luya eMarpha.
● Uhambo olusuka eMarpha luya eLarjung.
● Uhambo olusuka eLarjung luya eGhasa.
● Uhambo olusuka eGhasa luya eTatopani.
● Uhambo olusuka eTatopani luya eGhorepani.
● Uhambo olusuka eGhorepani ukuya eTikhedhunga.
● Uhambo olusuka e-Tikhedhunga ukuya e-Nayapul bese ushayela ubuyela e-Pokhara

Lunzima kangakanani uhambo lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna?

Uhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna akulona uhambo lokungcebeleka ongaluqeda. Kubhekwe njengenselele kakhulu kunohambo lwe-Annapurna Sanctuary kanye ne-Annapurna Base Camp ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Umzila oya ohambweni olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna nawo mude kunezinye izinkambo. Nakuba izinkolelo-mbono zohambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna zisafana ezingqondweni zalabo abangakaluqali ngisho nohambo lwabo, ubunzima bohambo bungancika kakhulu ekuqineni ngokomzimba nasekuphileni kwengqondo komgibeli ohamba ngezinyawo.

Noma yimuphi umgijimi ongawuqeqesheli umzimba nengqondo yakhe uhambo olunjengalolu angahlupheka ngaphezu komhambi oziqeqeshe kahle. Nakuba ungathandwa abahambi abaningi nabahambi abaya esifundeni sase-Annapurna, uthola futhi inketho yokuhamba nge-jeep noma imoto uma usohambeni olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna. Uhambo lwemoto cishe luzoba kude nomzila wohambo. Nakuba ungayijabulela ngokugcwele indawo yesifunda sezintaba eNepal, akukho ukugwema imigwaqo ewubhuqu.

Obunye bobubi bokuhamba ezindleleni ezihamba ngezinyawo zesifunda sase-Annapurna ngomzila wohambo oluyindilinga wase-Annapurna ukuthi awukwazi ukuvimbela imigwaqo ewubhuqu. Kufanele uhambe emigwaqweni ukuze ufinyelele lapho uya khona ekugcineni. Nokho, ukuhamba nge-jeep kwenza ukuthi abagibeli bahambe ibanga elide emgwaqeni owubhuqu ngaphandle kokungcolisa izicathulo zabo ngesikhathi esincane.

Uma ufuna ukuya ezindaweni eziphakeme nezinzima kakhulu zohambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna, ungalindela izinselelo eziningi nje endleleni. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nobunzima obukuficayo phakathi nohambo lokuya nokubuya e-Annapurna ukuphumula ngokwanele phakathi nohambo lwakho. Ukuphumula nokugcina ingqondo nomzimba wakho ukhululekile kusho ukuthi awujahi futhi ujabulela uhambo lwakho ngokugcwele. Imithwalo yengqondo nengokomzimba ngokuvamile ingaholela ezinkingeni ezingaphezu kokunye. Kukumuntu ohamba ngezinyawo ukuthi azigcine esesimweni esifanele sengqondo ngenkathi efeza enye yezinjongo ezinkulu kakhulu empilweni yakhe.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla nokuzivocavoca umzimba kungenye indlela enhle yokuqeqesha umzimba wakho.

Umzimba wakho ngeke ucindezeleke ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu uma ujwayele ukuhamba emigwaqweni eyinselele kakhulu ngaphambi kohambo. Futhi, ukuthatha i-porter kanye nomhlahlandlela kanye nawe kuyindlela yokugcina yokukhipha umthwalo wakho osindayo kanye nokudideka kwengqondo engqondweni yakho.

I-Trekkers icindezeleka kancane lapho ithola ithuba lokuhlola izintaba ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokuthwala umthwalo osindayo nazo. Ukuthatha uhambo oluya endaweni eyindilinga yase-Annapurna kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuba nesineke kumphathi wakho ohamba ngezinyawo kungase kusho ukuzimemela izinkinga eziningi kakhulu kunalokho okudingekile. Futhi, umhlahlandlela othembekile uzogcina abahambi bephilile futhi beqinisekile mayelana nezindawo, ubunzima, ukukhululeka, nokukhubazeka kohambo oluphelayo phakathi nohambo lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna.

Izinga lokushisa phakathi nohambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna lizobanda kakhulu kunalokho ongase ube nakho endaweni enamagquma yaseNepal. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuvame kakhulu njengoba uhambela phezulu uya endaweni oya kuyo. Uhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna luvamise ukuba nezinga lokushisa elingu-5 -10 degrees Celcius ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu (ekwindla nasentwasahlobo).

Nokho, izinga lokushisa lingase lehle phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Okuningi okuzodingeka udlule kukho izinga lokushisa elincane, elingabangela izitho zomzimba womuntu ukuthi ziqaqeke futhi zehle ngenxa yesithwathwa. Ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle ngenxa yokushisa kwesifunda sase-Annapurna, kufanele uhlale ufudumele futhi uhlale uqaphile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukugwema imigwaqo enothuli phakathi nohambo lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna

Ezikhathini zokuqala, njengoba uhambo lokuya esifundeni sase-Annapurna lwase luqalile, imigwaqo yayimbalwa. Indawo cishe yayingokwemvelo futhi ayizange ibe nomthelela emigwaqweni yesimanje kaTony. Okufanele kube umgwaqo oyisa entuthukweni kube yisiphazamiso kubahambi nabahambi, futhi ngokujwayelekile, wonke umphakathi wezokuvakasha eNepal, ngoba ekugcineni kwase kunemizila embalwa engenamigwaqo esifundeni lapho abagibeli babekwazi ukuhamba khona ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Ukugwema imigwaqo enothuli Uhambo olufushane lwase-Annapurna, uhlelo olusha lwe-Annapurna Trekking Trail (NATT) kanye ne-Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) baqhamuke nendlela yokugwema imigwaqo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo bathola ulwazi oluphelele lokuhamba ngezinyawo kwesinye sezifunda ezifunwa kakhulu e-Nepal. Imigwaqo ewubhuqu iye yanda ngenxa yabahambi abafika ngezimoto zabo kanye nezimoto zomgwaqo. Phambilini bebengekho abantu abaningi abebefika ngezimoto kule ndawo, kodwa ngebhadi izikhathi seziyishintshile indlela okuhamba ngayo.

Izisusa zokonga isifunda sase-Annapurna ngenkathi sisigcina singalahlekelwa ingqikithi yaso siholele abagibeli abasha ukuthi bathole izindlela ezinemigwaqo embalwa kakhulu. Kungenzeka ubone indlela eholwa ifulege lasePoland. Abahamba ngezinyawo abalandela le ndlela ethile bazogwema imigwaqo, uthuli, nezici eziphazamisa ngokungadingekile kuhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna.

Yini okufanele uhambe ngayo ohambweni lwakho lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna?

Uhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna alulona olwabaqalayo. Ngisho noma ungumuntu osaqalayo, kufanele ube nokuqina komzimba okuhle kakhulu namandla okuthwala lonke uhambo. Ukudlula ezingeni lokushisa elidlulele futhi ukulenza liphume kamnandi kudinga izinto zokusebenza eziningi. Ama-Trekkers angathola kalula amathuluzi adingekayo, amagiya, kanye nezinto zokwakha zohambo lwabo ezweni lakubo (Uma bengabafokazi), eKathmandu, nasePokhara. Ama-Trekkers ahlala ethola imishini yokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Kathmandu ishibhile. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi njalo ukuqasha amathuluzi e-trekking esikhundleni sokuwathenga ngokuqondile.

Ezinye zezinto okufanele uziyise ohambweni lwakho lokuzungeza lwase-Annapurna zimi kanje:

Isikhwama esivulekile

Abagibeli bezimoto kumele baphathe isikhwama esivulekile esilingana nazo zonke izinto zokusebenza negiya abangase bakudinge ohambweni lwabo lohambo. Uhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna aluhlali ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-19. Ngakho-ke, ungacabanga kuphela ngayo yonke into wena, ngisho njengomuntu ngamunye, ozoyidinga phakathi nesikhathi. Ngenkathi zonke ezinye izinto zokusebenza negiya zifika engqondweni kamuva, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isikhwama sakho siqinile futhi kulula ukusiphatha ukuze usiyise esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu nasezimeni eziyinselele.

Ibhodlela lamanzi kanye nethebhulethi yokuhlanza

Enye into ebalulekile okufanele uhlale uyithatha ohambweni olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna ibhodlela lamanzi eliqinile kanye nethebhulethi yokuhlanza. Ibhodlela lamanzi kufanele liphathe okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi. Ukuthola amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ohambweni olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho udinga ithebhulethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ahlala ehlanzekile. Ukuhlala unamanzi kulo lonke uhambo lwakho kuzokugcina unempilo futhi usebenza.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwabahamba ngezinyawo kungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza abaningi bagule phakathi nohambo futhi bahlupheke kakhulu. Ungathola amanzi cishe noma yikuphi, okuhlanganisa nezindlu zetiye neminye imifudlana yemvelo endleleni, bese uphonsa ithebhulethi yokuhlanza njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uphuza amanzi ahlanzekile.

Izingubo ezilula, ezifudumele

Izingubo ezilula nezifudumele azihlali zihlangana njalo. Kodwa, njenge-trekker, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izingubo zakho zilula futhi zifudumele. Njengoba izintaba zineqhwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka uma ziqhathaniswa nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye zezwe, kuba semqoka ukuthwala izingubo ezinikeza ukushisa okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka kuyilapho zisala zingasindi emzimbeni wakho. Ukugqoka izingubo ezisindayo kungase kwenze kube nzima kubahamba ngezinyawo ukuqedela uhambo lwabo njengoba kubasinda kulo lonke uhambo.

Amajakhethi aphansi, angaphakathi anoboya bezimvu, izingubo zelineni ezingenamthungo, njll., zingaba izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezingubo ezingasindi nazo ezikugcina ufudumele. Futhi, kufanele ugqoke amasokisi enzelwe i-trekking. Amasokisi angahleliwe angase futhi akwenze isisulu sezimo zakho ngokuvamile phakathi nohambo lwakho lokuhamba.

Izicathulo zokuhamba ezikhululekile

Ukugqoka izicathulo zokuhamba ezikhululekile yindlela oqedela ngayo uhambo ngaphandle kobunzima. Izicathulo ze-Trekking zenzelwe abahamba ngezinyawo kanye abakhweli bezintaba. Ungaqasha noma uthenge lezi zicathulo cishe kunoma yisiphi esinye isitolo se-trekking nezemidlalo e-Kathmandu. Ukuphula amabhuzu akho ngaphambi kokuba uwagqoke ohambweni lwakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuphuka kwezicathulo zokuhamba kwenza kube lula ukuthi izicathulo zakho ziphefumule phakathi nohambo lokuhamba. Izinyawo eziminyene zingenza abagibeli bangakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuhamba ohambweni lwabo, kodwa akunjalo uma izicathulo ziphuka futhi zilingana.

Izingubo zangaphansi

Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo basithatha kancane isidingo sepheya yangaphansi enethezekile nephefumulayo. Udinga ukugqoka izindwangu zekotini ezilula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukutheleleka ezindaweni eziseduze ngenxa yezingubo zangaphansi ezingakhululekile nezimpintshayo kungaba yinto esabekayo kunoma yimuphi umhambi.

Nakuba kungase kungabonakali njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohambweni lwakho, lula njalo kuza kulabo abagcina yonke imininingwane yohambo lwabo nomzimba engqondweni. Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezingakhululekile nezingafanelekile ohambweni lwakho kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho uzoshayisana cishe nezindwangu, okungase kubangele ubunzima bokuthuthela lapho uya khona.

Imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uziphathe isikhwama esigcwele ukuhlanzeka kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka (yabesifazane). Ukuphatha imikhiqizo enjalo kukugcina uqiniseka ngokuthi uzoba kanjani phakathi nohambo lwakho. Ukushiya noma yimiphi imikhiqizo enjalo ebalulekile ekhaya kusho ukuthi ungase uhlupheke kakhulu uma usohambweni olungenazo izitolo eziningi zemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko. Uma unezinto eziyisipele phakathi nohambo lwakho, uvame ukuba lula kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.

Ama-Knickknacks

Iqoqo lama-knickknack kumele lithathwe ukuze lisetshenziswe njengezakhi zokudlulisa isikhathi phakathi nohambo. Lezi zinto zizosebenza ukugcina i-trekker imatasa uma ingahambi. Ezinye zezinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa izincwadi, amakhamera, izincwadi, ne-sketchbook. Lezi zinto zingase zingabonakali ziwusizo, kodwa kuphela umhambi ohambe amasonto angaphezu kwamabili owaziyo ukubaluleka kokuthwala izinto ezincane ezizogcina umuntu ematasa ohambweni lohambo oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Amagiya okuhamba e-Annapurna Round Trek

Amagiya okuhamba ayahluka kwelinye. Ukuthwala izintambo, izigqoko zokuzivikela, ama-sunhat, amagilavu, amalambu, njll., kwenza i-trekker ihlome ngokugcwele. Ngeke wazi ukuthi uzodinga nini lezi zinto. Ngakho-ke, amagiya abalulekile ekusebenzeni njengezinsiza zokuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Kanye nalezi zinsiza, umuntu kufanele ahlale ephethe izinto zokuthambisa zelanga, okokuthambisa, izimbadada, izingubo ezimfushane ezilula, okokugcoba ezindebeni, nempahla yosizo lokuqala enenqwaba yemithi nezinto zokuphepha esikhwameni sakhe ngaphambi kokudlulela ohambweni olunzima olungaphambili.

Isiphetho

Uhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna luvame kakhulu phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Abaningi bachithe iminyaka behlola izifunda nezindlela ezahlukahlukene ze- Isifunda sase-Annapurna. Kodwa uhambo olujikelezayo lwase-Annapurna noma uhambo lwesifunda lwase-Annapurna lugqama kulo lonke olunye uhambo.

Lolu hambo luzokwenza uzizwe usekhaya uma uthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi uqhubeke uya phambili ngenkathi ulandela imithetho yesifunda. Njengokweziphakamiso ezikulesi sihloko, ukuzigcina unethezekile nakho kuzobasiza kakhulu abahamba ngezinyawo. Sekukonke, lolu hambo lungcono kakhulu ekutholeni inhlanhla njenge-trekker nokwenza izinkumbulo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.