Tibet

Uhambo lweSera Monastery , kanye neGanden Monastery kanye neDrepung Monastery eLhasa , eyaziwa ngokuthi iThree Great. ISera, ngesiTibet, isho ukuthi “iWild Rose Garden” njengoba amahlathi amahle e-rose asendle ake akhula nxazonke. ISera monastery yaqedwa ngo-1419.

I-monastery yinhle kakhulu futhi ithatha indawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-114,946 (amahektha angama-28). Izakhiwo zayo eziyinhloko iCoqen Hall, iZhacang (ikolishi), neKamcun (indawo yokulala). ImiBhalo ebhalwe ngempusha yegolide, izithombe ezinhle, indwangu yephunga, nemidwebo yasendongeni engenakuqhathaniswa ingatholakala kulawa mahholo. I-Sera Monastery 4nights/5days tour ihlose futhi ukuqongelela imali yeSera Jey Monastery.

I-Sera temple iklanyelwe ukuzungeza iHholo Lomhlangano Eliyinhloko, ihholo elikhulu kunawo wonke laseSera, elithatha indawo eyisitezi esingamamitha-skwele ayi-1,000. Ihholo elinezitezi ezine linama-chapel amane lapho kufakwe khona i-Arhats, i-Manjushri, i-Tsong Khapa, ne-Chenrezi. Ngesikhathi sokuvukela kuka-1959 e-Lhasa, isigodlo sezindela saseSera salimala kakhulu, amakolishi ayo acekelwa phansi futhi kwabulawa amakhulu ezindela.

Vakashela isigodlo esidumile sasePotala, iJokhang.

Ama-sutra amaBuddha abalulekile abuyiswe ngu-Jamchen Chojey esuka e-Beijing agcinwe emgodini wejuba oseduze nehholo. Isiko eliyingqayizivele lesigodlo kanye nekharikhulamu yefilosofi iheha amakhulu abafundi unyaka ngamunye, futhi njengamanje saziwa njengesinye sezikhungo zezindela ezinkulu nezihamba phambili emhlabeni zamaBuddha.

I-Sera Monastery tour iwuhambo oluhle lokwethula enhliziyweni yaleli zwe. Uqala ngokundiza phezu kwezintaba ze-Himalaya usuka e-Kathmandu uya e-Lhasa futhi uvakashele le nhloko-dolobha yasendulo yamaBuddha. Uqala ngokuvakashela iPotala, isigodlo esihle sasehlobo saseDalai Lama.

Vakashela i-Potala Palace edumile, i-Jokhang, nezindela ezinkulu futhi uhambe emakethe ephithizelayo yase-Barkhor. Izivakashi eziya esigodlweni sezindela iSera zinentshisekelo enkulu yokuxoxisana ngomkhosi wamaBuddha we-Buddhist Docdoctrineshe Sera Bengqin, umkhosi omkhulu obanjelwe eSera Monastery ngoDisemba 27 wekhalenda laseTibet (cishe ngoFebhuwari ekhalendeni likaGregory). Isigodlo saseNorbulingka (isigodlo sasehlobo saseDalai Lamas), kanye nomjikelezo wesigodlo sezindela iSera, ingesinye esigqamayo salolu hambo lwesigodlo sezindela iSera neDrepung ephaketheni le-Tibet.

I-Lhasa Everest base camp trekking

Kuyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo eTibet. Ingxenye enkulu yesifunda saseTibet imbozwe yizintaba eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,000, okwenze lesi sifunda sathola igama lesidlaliso elithi “Uphahla Lomhlaba.” Uhambo lwekamu laseTibet iLhasa Everest lunikeza indawo enhle yaseHimalaya, okuhlanganisa neNtaba i-Everest, engamamitha angu-8848.

Indawo enhle kanye nezindela zaseTibet zihlanganisa iLhasa Potala Palace, iDrepung Monastery, njll. Ukuhamba ngesikebhe e-Everest Base Camp kuwuhambo olungapheli. Uzohlola futhi uzwe isiko eliyingqayizivele laseTibet, amagquma ansundu agubhayo, kanye nezinqaba ezidilikile.

Izindela zobuciko kanye nemizila yamakaravani yamakhulu eminyaka. Ukuhlolwa kwekamu lesisekelo se-Everest kusuka e-Lhasa kuveza uMbuso wamaBuddha ongaqondakali waseTibet, oseyimpicabadala kubantu bakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuhamba ngesikebhe sase-Everest ngeTibet kuqala ngendiza enhle eya eLhasa. Iphinde inikeze imibono emihle ye-Everest (8848m), iKanchenjunga (8536m), kanye nezinye iziqongo zaseHimalaya. Chitha izinsuku ezimbili uhlola idolobha laseLhasa.

Sizovakashela izindela eziningi nezindawo zaseLhasa, njengeSera Monastery kanye neNorbulingka, isigodlo sasehlobo saseDalai Lama. Sizophinde sivakashele iThempeli laseJokhang, isikhungo sezomoya saseTibet, iPotala Palace emangalisayo, kanye neDrepung Monastery.

Jabulela ukudlula okuphezulu kwe-Khamba La, Karo La, ne-Gyatmso La.

Uhambo lwekamu le-Tibet EBC luyaqhubeka phakathi kwezigodi zase-Gyantse, Shigatse, Sakya, Shegar, kanye ne-Dingri ukuya ekamu le-Everest. Endleleni, sizowela izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu, i-Khamba La, i-Karo La, ne-Gyatmso La, okuwuhambo olusha lokuqwala izintaba. Sizovakashela i-Gyantse Dzong ne-Gyantse Kumbum. Siphinde sidlule ezindleleni zeNtaba Ephakeme, amadolobhana amahle aseTibet, nemithambeka emibalabala yamagquma aseTibet.

Kulandela izinsuku ezinhlanu zekamu le-Everest Base, uhambo olusuka e-Tibet luya ekamu Lesisekelo—Hamba ngomfudlana i-Ra Chhu ngale kwe-Cholling futhi udlule idolobhana lase-Lungjhang. Sikhuphuka phezu kweLamna La noGyachung Kang kanye noCho Oyu siye eningizimu bese sehlela eZommug, indawo yokuhlala ephakeme kunazo zonke esifundeni sase-Everest. Endleleni, siklonyeliswa ngokubuka okungaphazamiseki kusukela eMakalu kuya eShishapangma, ngemibono ecacile ye-Everest njengoba siphendukela eSigodini saseRongbuk.

Ukufika e-Everest Base Camp kanye nokubhekana ubuso nobuso 'nobuso nobuso be-Chomolungma' enyakatho (igama le-Tibet le-Everest) isikhathi esimangalisayo salolu hambo. Khona-ke, sibuyela endleleni yethu eya eZhangmu ohambweni olubuyela eSigodini saseKathmandu.

I-Lhasa Everest base camp trekking e-Tibet eyalabo abanempilo enhle abajabulela ukuqwala izintaba nokuhamba futhi abangenazo izinkinga zempilo ezingase zibe zimbi nakakhulu ukuchitha ubusuku ezindaweni eziphakeme. Uhambo oluya ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezithakazelisayo e-Tibet luhlanganisa izindawo ezikhangayo zamasiko, umlando, kanye nemvelo, futhi uhambo oluvelele lwekamu lase-Everest lugcwele izinto ezimangalisayo.

USimikot Kailash Lhasa uhamba ngezinyawo

Lolu hambo lunikeza indawo enhle yaseHimalaya, okuhlanganisa iNtaba i-Everest, iNtaba i-Holy Himalaya i-Kailash, amadolobha asendulo, izigodi eziluhlaza, izindawo ezinhle, kanye nezindela zaseTibet. Lolu hambo lwaseTibet i-Simikot Kailash Lhasa luzokunikeza ukuhamba kahle kakhulu, okukuyisa eNtabeni iKailash yaseTibet kanye neLake Mansarovar ngesigodi esifihliwe esingenhla saseHumla emngceleni weTibet osentshonalanga yeNepal.

Uhambo lukaSimikot Kailash Mansarovar eNepal-Tibet lunikeza ithuba elihle lokuzwa isiko nesiko lasendulo laseTibet. Uhambo luhamba endaweni enhle yezintaba, ludlule amadolobhana ajwayelekile, eduze kwemifula, nasemandleni aphakeme kakhulu.

Idumela lenganekwane le-Nepal Simikot Kailash trek tour lidonsa abavakashi abavela kulo lonke elase-Asia ukuthi bahambe ngendlela engcwele ezungeze ukuzalwa kwasemhlabeni kweNtaba iMeru yenganekwane kanye neLake Mansarovar.

I-Kailash Mansarovar Yatra nge-Simikot iqala ngendiza esuka e-Kathmandu iya e-Nepalgunj, enikeza ukubuka okuhle kwezintaba ze-Himalaya. Ekuseni ngakusasa, sindiza siye enyakatho eSimikot, indlunkulu yesifunda esikude kakhulu eNepal, iHumla. Senyukela endaweni enhle yehlathi ngenhla kwedolobha laseSimiko. Ukusuka lapha, siqhubeka sinqamula emahlathini nasezigodini ezigudle uMfula iKarnali sibheke eDhara Pokhari.

Sizovakashela iNorbulingka, isigodlo sasehlobo saseDalai Lama. Silandela umgodi we-Humla Karnali ukuya eKermi. Siwela iSalli La Pass futhi sihamba endaweni eyisicaba, sifika eYalbang. Sifika eMansarovar ngokudlula amadolobhana aseMunchu, eYari, e-sip naseHilsa.

Endleleni, sivakashela i-Dhungkar Choezam Monastery, siwela i-Thado Dhunga (4043m). Sizophinde sifinyelele ekamu eliyisisekelo le-Nara la pass (4580m). Inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Tibetan Plateau ngaphambi kokufika esigodini sase-Ranipauwa futhi weqe umngcele we-Nepal-China (Tibet).

I-Kailash Mansarovar Tour esuka eSimikot

Ukudlula emadlelweni aluhlaza nasezigodini ezinkulu kuvula indlela yokubona iMt Kailash neLake Mansarovar okokuqala. IMansarovar iyichibi elihlonishwa kakhulu emachibini amaningi aseTibet. Hlola i-Garuda Valley, equkethe imigede engaqondakali, eminye yayo engakaze ihlolwe.

Ngemva kohambo lwaseSimikot Mansarovar, sahamba ngemoto saya eTarboche, indawo yokuqala Yezinsuku Ezinhlanu ZeKora yaseMt. Kailash. Sikhuphuke ngeSigodi se-Lha Chu ngokusebenzisa izimfunda nemifudlana emihle eluhlaza, neMt. Kailash ephakeme ngaphezu kwethu. Safika eDirapuk, siyibona kahle iNtaba iKailash enyakatho.

Kuwumqansa onzima wokuya esiqongweni, lapho ungabona khona elinye lamachibi aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, i-Thukpe Dzingbu Lake, elaziwa ngokuthi iChibi Lobubele. Ichibi lehlela eDzutul-puk. Kukhona isigodlo sezindela, imihume eminingi yokuzindla, nomhume oqukethe isithombe seMilarepa. Uzodlula emadolobheni amancane aseZhongba naseParyang.

Namuhla, siyaqhubeka nokushayela emgwaqeni omncane, sidlula edolobheni elincane, elinothuli laseZhongba, eSaga, silibangise eShigatse. Sizovakashela i-Gyantse Dzong noGyantse Kumbum eGyantse ngenkathi sivakashela i-Monastery yaseTashilhunpo.

Izinsuku ezimbili ezilandelayo zohambo lweSimikot Kailash Lhasa zichithwa zihlola iDolobha laseLhasa. Sizovakashela izindela eziningi zaseLhasa nezindawo zazo, njengeSera Monastery kanye neNorbulingka, isigodlo sasehlobo seDalai Lama. Sizophinde sivakashele iThempeli laseJokhang, isikhungo senkolo saseTibet, iPotala Palace emangalisayo, kanye neDrepung Monastery. Umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo waseSimikot Mt. Kailash Mansarovar uphela ngohambo olubuyela eKathmandu.

Lolu hambo lwe-Simikot Kailash trekking lutuswa kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukuzwa isiko, isiko, nendlela yokuphila yamaBuddha endabuko yamaBuddha waseTibet. Uhambo lukaSimikot Mansarovar luwuhambo lwempilo yonke olunezindawo ezimangalisayo nezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zamasiko.

 Izinyoni zibukele

I-"Roof of the World" ingenye yezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu eMhlabeni futhi inikezela ngezindawo ezinhle zokubuka ama-cloister kanye nohambo olumangalisayo oluphakeme. Imibono eshaqisayo yezintaba eziphawuleka kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nephesenti. Bangabantu abanobungane kakhulu noma kuphi emhlabeni futhi bayindawo enhle kakhulu yokuvakasha kokubuka izinyoni.

I-Tibet inezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-488 kanye neziqiwi ezingaba ngu-18. Ezinhlanu zalezi ziNdawo Zokugcinwa Kwemvelo Kazwelonke lapho kuvikelwa khona izidalwa ezingajwayelekile nezibalulekile. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2,300 zezinambuzane nezinhlobo ezingu-64 zezinhlanzi.

Kunezinhlobo ezingu-45 zezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, nezinhlobo ezingu-55 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo nazo zitholakala lapho, zilandela lokho i-Nature Reserves edume ngakho—i-Qiangtang Nature Reserve ye-Wild Tibetan Yaks kanye nama-cranes anentamo emnyama, Izimbongolo, neMfezi.

I-Markam Nature Reserve ye-Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey. I-Shenzha Nature Reserve ingeyama-cranes anentamo emnyama. I-Nyingchi-Dongjug Nature Reserve ye-Antelopes. I-Riwoge-Chamoling Nature Reserve ye-Red Deer.

Amajuba eqhwa, ama-Tibetan Pheasants, nama-cranes anentamo emnyama ayizidalwa ezingavamile ezinamaphiko ongawabuka e-Tibet. Izinto ezikhangayo ezibalulekile zezinyoni zihlanganisa inyoni enamadlebe ase-Tibet kanye ne-Derbyan Parakeet. Kukhona futhi i-Black-necked Crane, i-Tibetan Blackbird, i-Brown-cheeked Laughingthrush, kanye ne-Giant Babax.