Umkhosi weMaghe Sankranti eNepal - iMaghi Parba -Ukulwa nezinkunzi eTaruka Village

Imikhosi nomphakathi wamaHindu kuyahambisana. I-Maghe Sankranti ingenye imikhosi ejabulisayo egujwa eNepal. Ngokwekhalenda lamaHindu, abantu bagubha i-Maghe Sankranti ngosuku lokuqala lwe-Magh. I-Maghe Sankranti inokubaluleka okuhlukile nezindlela zokugubha phakathi komphakathi waseNepal. Abantu bomphakathi wamaTharu bayawujabulela kakhulu lo Mkhosi. Babheka i-Maghe Sankranti njengoMkhosi obaluleke kakhulu. Uhulumeni unikeza iholide likazwelonke ngalolu suku.

Umkhosi weMaghe Sankranti uyisigaba esingcwele kakhulu sokuguquka kweLanga, okubaluleke kakhulu ngokwezindinganiso zamasiko nezenkolo. IMaghe Sankranti , noma uMenzi weSankranti, unyaka omusha wabantu emathafeni aseNepal. Ngokwesiko, abalimi bamaka iMaghe Sankranti njengesikhathi sokuvuna. Abalimi baqeda wonke umsebenzi wabo ensimini, bafike emakhaya, futhi bajabulele uMkhosi nemindeni yabo.

I-Maghe Sankranti yisikhathi sokuguquka lapho kubanda khona bese kuqala isizini yentwasahlobo efudumele. Izinyoni ziqala ukucula ukuze zamukele isizini yentwasahlobo. Esifundeni sezintaba saseNepal, i-Maghe Sankranti igujwa ngendlela ehlukile. Abantu bagubha lo Mkhosi ngokupheka ukudla okumnandi, ukujabulela izinhlelo ezahlukene zamasiko, kanye nokucula nokudansa.

Kungani kugujwa uMaghe Sankranti?

Umkhosi weMaghe Sankranti uvame ukuba khona kusukela ngomhlaka-10 kuya ku-15 Januwari. Ngokusho kwezinkanyezi, iLanga lisuka kwelinye iZod, uphawu lwalo, liye kwelinye minyaka yonke ngalolu suku. ILanga lisuka kwelinye iZodiac lisiya kwelinye njalo ngonyaka ngalolu suku. ILanga lisuka kwelinye iZodiac libizwa ngokuthi iCapricorn Zodiac Sign, eliqamba uMkhosi ngokuthi iMaghe Sankranti noma iMakar Sankranti. Noma nini lapho iLanga lisuka kwelinye iZodiac Sign liya kwelinye, abantu baligubha ngokuthi iSankranti. KuneziSankranti ezingu-12 lapho iLanga lisuka kwelinye izinkanyezi liye kwelinye.

I-Maghe Sankranti ibaluleke kakhulu njengoba iLanga liya enyakatho lisuka eMakar Sankranti. Abantu baseNepal babheka lo Mkhosi njengesiqalo sesikhathi esihle, ngakho baze bawubize ngokuthi “inkathi engcwele yoshintsho.”

Imindeni yaseNepal ibheka lo Mkhosi njengosuku oluhle kakhulu nolwesabekayo lonyaka. Uma kwenzeka okuthile okuhle, icabanga ukuthi izothola isibusiso sikaNkulunkulu. Umkhosi weMaghe Sankranti uwuphawu olusitshela ukuqala kwesizini yasentwasahlobo kanye nokuphela kwesizini yasebusika.

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhosi, iMaghe Sankranti ngumkhosi oqinisa isibopho phakathi komndeni namalungu omphakathi. Lonke izwe liba nesimo sengqondo sokugubha. Izincwadi zenkolo zamaHindu, njengeMahabharata, zikhuluma ngokubaluleka kweMaghe Sankranti. Umuntu obaluleke kakhulu eMahabharata, uBhismapitamaha, wakhetha ukufa ngalolu suku. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi noma ngubani ofayo ngalolo suku. Lolu suku luzothola i-moksha kanye nenkululeko emjikelezweni wokuzalwa nokuzalwa kabusha. Wonke amaqembu amasiko aseNepal agubha lo Mkhosi ngendlela yawo.

Wenzani abantu eMaghe Sankranti?

Abantu baseNepal bakhonza kakhulu iLanga emkhosini weMaghe Sankranti. Bagubha amandla eLanga, ubunkulunkulu, nokuhlakanipha. Ekuqaleni kwalo Mkhosi abantu bageza ekuseni; ubhavu kufanele ube ngcwele. Abantu bavame ukuya emfuleni eduze kwezindlu zabo ukuze bathathe i-Makar Snan engcwele. Abantu abaningi baya e-Triveni ukuyogeza ngamanzi angcwele. I-Triveni yindawo lapho kuhlangana khona imifula emithathu. Kulo mcimbi, ama-melas kanye nemibukiso yenziwa osebeni lwemifula.

Enye indawo edumile abantu abayivakashela ngesikhathi seMaghe Sankranti kwakuyiDev Ghat. IDevghat iseTanuhu eduze kwaseNarayangath, lapho uKali Gandaki noTrishuli behlangana khona. Njalo ngonyaka, izinkulungwane zabantu zivakashela iDevghat ukuze ziyobona uMakar Snan. Omunye umfula obizwa ngokuthi iKankai eJhapa nawo udumile ngokugeza okungcwele.

Izinganekwane ezihlobene noMaghe Sankranti

Kunezinganekwane ezahlukene nezindaba ezihlobene nokugubha umkhosi we-Maghe Sankranti. Nazi ezinye zezitolo:-

• Njengokwenganekwane ehlobene ne I-Bhaktapur ne-Maghe Sankranti Festival, umthengisi owayehlala e-Bhagaun, osomabhizinisi kanye nabanikazi bezitolo babedala amabhizinisi amahle ngokuthengisa uSesame ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlinzekwa kweSesame ezweni lonke kwenziwa eBhaktapur. Umthengisi waba nokusola ukuthi isitoko asizange siphele ngeSesame. Waqala ukucinga lapho ababewuthathe khona wonke uSesame, wagcina esesebenza esitokisini.

• Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho ehlanza inqwaba, wathola isithombe seNkosi uVishnu ngaphansi kwembewu. Abantu bakhulekela lesi sithombe njengoTil Madhav Narayan. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi uma bekhulekela lesi sithombe, iNkosi uVishnu izobusisa wonke umuntu ngokudla, ukuchuma, nenjabulo. Yingakho abantu begubha uMaghe Sankranti futhi bakhonze iNkosi Vishnu ngalolu suku.

• Enye inganekwane ihlobene nencwadi engcwele ethi Mahabharata. UBhismapitamaha wayeyindodana yomfula uGanga kanye nenkosi uSantanu. Wayephoqelela futhi enesibusiso sokulawula ukufa kwakhe. Okusho ukuthi, awekho amandla angambulala ngaphandle kokuthi anqume ukufa. Phakathi nempi enkulu yaseMahabharata, uBhismapitamaha wayelele embhedeni wemicibisholo eshaywe yiPandavas.
• Ngalolu suku, ngathola amazwi okuhlakanipha mayelana nokuphila nokufa. Abantu bagubha ukunqoba kwePandavas ngokumelene neKauravs emkhosini weMaghe Sankranti. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abafa ngalolu suku kukholakala ukuthi baya ezulwini ngokuqondile futhi bakhululekile ekuhluphekeni kokuphila.

Yini i-“Poush ma pakya, Magh ma khyaka”?

I-"Pous ma Sakya, Magh ma kayak" icaphuna lesi-Nepalese, okusho ukuthi upheka nge-Poush futhi udle nge-Magh. Kwakukhona isiko lokupheka ngobusuku bangaphambili futhi udle ngosuku lukaMaghe Sankranti. Ukuze isisho esithi “Poush ma pakya, Magh ma khyaka” sibe yiqiniso. Abantu abaningi bapheka ubhatata kanye nomdumbula. Ngemva kokugeza okungcwele emfuleni, abantu bayagcoba ngamafutha esinaphi. Phambilini abantu bebebhucunga izinkomo nezinyathi.

Umphakathi waseTharu uyibungaza kanjani i-Maghi Parba?

I-Maghe Sankranti festival iwuMkhosi omkhulu kakhulu womphakathi waseTharu. Benza amasiko ahlukahlukene ukuze bakhonze iNkosi uVishnu. Umphakathi waseTharu ubiza uMaghe Sankranti Maghi. Kulo mcimbi, umndeni wakwaTharu wenza idili elikhulu. Wonke amalungu omndeni ayahlangana enze amasiko. I-Maghe Sankranti igujwa usuku lonke eNepal, kodwa umphakathi waseTharu unomkhosi omkhulu othatha izinsuku eziyishumi. Baqala umgubho kusukela ngesonto lokugcina likaPoush kuya kolwesine lwe-Magh.

Abantu kulo lonke elaseNepal bathatha i-Maghe Sankranti njengophawu lokuphela kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokwesiko, emphakathini wamaTharu, bakhetha umuntu, njengoBhalmansa, njengejaji elinikeza ubulungisa, uGauruwa njengomuntu onesibopho sokuphatha abantu, noChirag njengomlindi. IBhalmansa yayikade inamandla kakhulu futhi yayivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iMahato, iMahkah noWadgha. Ngakho, njalo ngonyaka ku-Maghe Sankranti, kwakukhethwa umuntu omusha kule misebenzi.

Abanye abaTharus bagubha uMaghe Sankranti njengoNyaka Omusha wabo.

Umphakathi wamaTharu wezindawo ezahlukene ze- terai njengeKailali, iKanchanpur, iBake, iBardiya , kanye neDang ugubha iMaghe Sankranti njengonyaka wabo omusha. Ngalolu suku, abantu babevame ukuhlala phansi namalungu emindeni yabo futhi benze izinhlelo zonyaka wonke kuze kube yiMaghi elandelayo. Babelana ngemithwalo yemfanelo phakathi kwamalungu omndeni futhi babela wonke umuntu imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona ilungu elingawenzanga kahle umsebenzi walo ngonyaka odlule, icala liyaxoxwa. Ilungu ngalinye kufanele lenze umsebenzi walo unyaka wonke, noma ngabe lingajabule.

Bagubha lo Mkhosi ngokuthenga izingulube, izingulube, amadada nezikhukhukazi. Babuye benze utshwala emakhaya futhi bajabulele imikhosi. Abantu abangakwazi ukuthenga izingulube nezingulube zabo ukuze badle imindeni eminingi bayahlangana bazithenge ngokuhlanganyela. Kwamanye eNepal, abantu baseTharu bahlela izinkinga ezahlukene futhi babonise amasiko abo.

Ezinye izinto okufanele uzijabulele ngesikhathi seMaghe Sankranti

• SamyakDan

Kanye nabantu bamaHindu, iMaghe Sankranti nayo ibalulekile kubalandeli bobuBuddha. ISamyak Dan iwela ngosuku lweMaghe Sankranti . Kulesi senzakalo esithile, uShakya noBajracharya benza isiko elidumile elibizwa ngokuthi iSamyak dan Samyak dan, okuwuhlelo lweminikelo. Lesi siko senziwa ikakhulukazi eNa Pukhu yaseBhaktapur. Amakhulu abantu ayahlangana ukuze enze lesi siko.

• Unyaka omusha wesizwe samaTharu

Umkhosi we-Maghe Sankranti unyaka omusha wabantu baseTharu, abahlala kakhulu esifundeni saseTerai. Banesikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto lokubungaza unyaka wabo omusha. Imindeni nemiphakathi iyahlangana futhi igubhe uMkhosi. Abantu benza amadili nama-melas, umeme abangani, futhi bazijabulise. Abantu bagqoka izingubo zesintu, badanse futhi bacule ukugubha amasiko abo. Bapheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla notshwala emakhaya bazijabulele.

• Ukulwa Nezinkunzi eTaruka Village

Ukulwa nezinkunzi kuwumdlalo ojabulisayo ngesikhathi somkhosi weMaghe Sankranti. Kulesi senzakalo esithile, iNuwakot di ihlela ngokuqinile ukulwa nezinkunzi minyaka yonke. Kulo mdlalo, izinkunzi ezimbili zisenkundleni yokulwa. Abantu babukela ukulwa futhi bazijabulise.

Sidlani emkhosini we-Maghe Sankranti?

UMkhosi uyithuba lokuzama ukudla okuningi. Ukukhuluma ngeMaghe Sankranti kuwumkhosi oyingqayizivele ongawudla. Kufanele udle ukudla okumnandi njengeTil Ko Laddu (i-Brown Sesame seed Fudge), iChakku (iMolasys), kanye neGhee (iClarified Butter) kuMaghe Sankranti; ngaphandle kwalokhu, iTilauri. I-spinach kanye ne-Yam's curry ukudla okumangalisayo kweMaghe Sankranti. Kwezinye izingxenye zeNepal, uhlobo oluthile lwe-spinach olubizwa ngokuthi iPatnePalaungo luyatshalwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seMaghe Sankranti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empeleni ukudla okubalulekile kweMaghe Sankranti.

Abantu emphakathini waseNewari basebenzisa uwoyela wesesame ukuzihlikihla bona kanye nezilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthumela imiyalezo emizimbeni yabo ngala mafutha nokudla ukudla ngalolu suku kuzobenza babe nempilo enhle. Ukudla komkhosi weMaghe Sankranti kufanele kufudumale uma kubanda. Abantu baseNewari babiza umkhosi weMaghe Sankranti ngokuthi iSangrati Ghyo Chaku Sanun . Eminye imikhosi yeMaghe Sankranti yiTarul Khane Din, iGhee Chakukhane Din, noma iTilkhane Din. Nansi ukudla okubalulekile okungafanele ukuphuthelwe kule Maghe Sankranti.

1. CHAAKU

Uma sithi umkhosi we-Maghe Sankranti, ukudla ushoki kuyafika engqondweni. I-Chakku ihlehlise i-molasses patties, engabunjwa kunoma yisiphi isimo oyifunayo. Zinezici ezifana noshokoledi kodwa zinambitha okumnandi kakhulu. I-Chakku ithengiswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izitolo ngesikhathi se-Maghe Sankranti. I-Chaaku iyi-semi-solid, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Gud.

2. TILAURI KANYE TIL KO Laddu

Okunye ukudla okubalulekile kulo Mkhosi yiTilauri kanye neTil KO laddu . I-Tilauri ukudla okulula okwenziwe ngembewu yesesame noshukela, okufana noswidi oluhlafunwayo. Ngokuvamile kumhlophe, kanti iTil KO laddu imnyama.

3. U-SAKHAR-KHAND, U-PIDAALU KANYE NO-TARUL

I-Sakar khanda, i-Pidaalu, ne-Tarul zidume kakhulu ngesikhathi somkhosi we-Maghe Sankranti. Le mifino ibonakala kalula kuzo zonke izimakethe nezitolo zemifino. Aphekwe adliwe. I-Tarul (Yam) ingaphekwa njenganoma iyiphi enye imifino. Uzozwa okuningi mayelana nalokhu kudla e-Nepal. Le mifino iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nokuthandwa.

4. E-GURU

I-Ghee ibizwa ngokuthi i-Gheu eNepal. Iyisithako esibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umkhosi waseNepal , ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somkhosi we-Maghe Sankranti. I-Chaaku yenza inhlanganisela ephelele nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, kanti i-ghee yenza ukudla kunambitheke kangcono nakakhulu. Futhi iyinxenye yokudla okunempilo kakhulu nokunikeza amandla ezinyangeni ezibandayo zesizini yasebusika.

5. KHICHADI

Sizokhuluma ngokudla okunempilo ngesikhathi soMkhosi. Umkhosi weMaghe Sankranti uza nokudla okunomsoco nokumnandi kakhulu okubizwa ngokuthi i-khichdi. I-Khichhadi iwukudla kwendabuko okuxutshwe irayisi ne-dal. Lesi sidlo siqukethe zonke izithako ezibalulekile nezinempilo. Ungasenza sibe mnene lesi sidlo ngokunambitha kwethu. Ungasidla nge -Gheu chalk . I-Khichhadi iyisibonelo sesidlo saseNepal esiphelele.

I-Khichadi kulula ukuyenza futhi imnandi. Ungayihlanganisa nenyama, i-panache, kanye ne-achaar. Ngaphezu kokudla amaqabunga aluhlaza, i-spinach iyisici esibalulekile se-Maghe Sankranti. Konke ukudla okudliwa ngesikhathi se-Maghe Sankranti kunempilo kakhulu.