Umhlahlandlela Wabahambi oya e-Pheriche: Altitude, Lodges, and Local Life

Isingeniso

IPheriche iyindawo enhle esendaweni ephakeme etholakala esifundeni saseNepal iKhumbu. Iyindawo encane yokuphumula endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamamitha angu-4,240, futhi isebenza kahle njengendawo yokuphumula yabahambi endleleni edumile kakhulu, i- Everest Base Camp.

Leli dolobhana lingaphansi kwesiqongo sezintaba, esikhulukazi sase-Ama Dablam esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-6,812. Indawo ebukekayo yasePheriche iphinda iyenze indawo eseduze ne-Dingboche, okungenye indawo yokuhlala ebalulekile ebidume kakhulu ngabahambi abahamba ngezinyawo abangena ekujuleni kwe-Himalayan massif.

Ukuqwala izintaba ePheriche kuyinto ebukekayo kanye nesikhathi esinokuthula phakathi kwemizila enzima. Amaloji ayo anethezekile futhi afudumele, futhi anikeza ukuphumula okudingeka kakhulu kwabahamba ngezinyawo emoyeni omncane wentaba kule ndawo ephakeme.

I-Pheriche isebenza njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokujwayela. Abagibeli be-Trekkers bathatha isikhathi ukuze bazijwayeze ngokomzimba, futhi bazihlomise ngezimfuno ezikhuphukayo ezikhuphuka ngokuphakama njengoba beqhubekela phambili bebheke e-Everest Base Camp nangale.

I-Geography kanye ne-Altitude

I-Pheriche iwela eSigodini se-Imja Khola saseSagarmatha National Park, okuyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO. Indawo yayo enkabeni yesifunda sase-Everest inikeza ukubukwa okumangazayo kohla lwe-Himalaya kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ezihlanzekile.

Idolobhana lisendaweni ephakeme cishe ngamamitha ayi-4,240 (13,910 amafidi) ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Umfutho womoya kanye namazinga komoyampilo aphansi, ngakho abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele bajwayelane ngokucophelela ukuze bavimbele ukugula kokuphakama kwendawo.

Indawo eseduze nePheriche iyintaba enezintaba ezimangalisayo namadlelo e-yak lapho abelusi bendawo belusela khona imfuyo. Amanzi aneqhwa aphinde asike izigodi zemifula ezinezela endaweni enhle nehlukahlukene yezintaba zale ndawo.

Isimo sezulu siyabanda futhi sivame ukuba nomoya, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Lesi simo sezulu esibi sidinga izingubo ezifudumele nendawo yokuhlala eqinile ngoba isimo sezulu singabanda kakhulu ngisho nasemini, naphezu kokukhanya kwelanga.

Ukufika ePheriche

Umzila ojwayelekile wokuya ePheriche uqala eNamche Bazaar, emva kwalokho udlulele eTengboche, ePangboche, futhi ekugcineni uye ePheriche. Umzila udlula ezigodini zomlando ze-Sherpa futhi unikeza ulwazi lwamasiko oluyingqayizivele, kanye ne-Nepal Himalayas enombono omangalisayo wemvelo.

I-adventure phakathi kwalokhu kuvakasha okubili ngokuvamile ihlanganisa inani lamahora okugibela izintaba nsuku zonke. Njengesibonelo, i-Bazaar yaseNamche eya e-Tengboche ilinganiselwa ukuthi ithatha amahora angu-4.5, futhi uhambo oluphakathi kwe-Pangboche ne-Pheriche luthatha amahora ambalwa alinganiselwe, okuzokwenza ukuthi ohamba ngezinyawo akwazi ukukhuphuka kancane kancane.

Endleleni, abaqwali bazodlula amabhuloho amisiwe emifuleni, amahlathi e-rhododendron aqhakazile, kanye namadolobhana ahlukile akwaSherpa. Ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwalolu hambo kwenza uhambo lufanele ukukhunjulwa, njengoba indawo enezintaba nemvelo nobuhle bayo kuhambisana nesinyathelo ngasinye.

Ukuphepha kufanele kubhekwe. Lokhu ukukhuphuka kancane kancane okuvumela abahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi bazinze futhi bajwayelane kancane kancane, ukugwema ngendlela efanele ukuthi kungenzeka ukugula endaweni ephakeme njengoba imizimba yabo ijwayele ukuya ezindaweni eziphakeme, ibayisa e-Everest Base Camp kanye nasezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokulala

I-Pheriche inezindlu zetiye eziningana kanye nezindawo zokulala lapho indawo yokuhlala elula kodwa ethokomele itholakala kubahambi. Izinsiza eziyisisekelo zifaka amagumbi ahlanganyelwe kanye nezindlu zangasese. Amaholoji amaningi anamahholo okudlela ashisisayo futhi anoxhumo olulula lwe-Wi-Fi, nakuba ingahlali izinzile.

Ihhotela lase-Himalaya, i-White Yak Mountain Hut, ne-Snowland Lodge yizindawo zokulala ezidumile ezinomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Banikeza umuzwa wasekhaya kanye nokungenisa izihambi kwangempela kwe-Sherpa, lapho ukuzizwisa kwakho kohambo lokuya endaweni ephakeme kuzothuthuka e-Pheriche.

Ukudla okushisayo kuvame kakhulu futhi kufaka phakathi kokubili ukudla kwendabuko kwe-Sherpa kanye nokudla okulula kwasebhikawozi. Kunogesi omncane osetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa nokushaja amadivaysi; amashawa ashisayo ahlinzekwa, okuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, eze ngemali eyengeziwe.

Ngenxa yobunzima bokusebenza, amanani kungenzeka anyuse amaphesenti amancane ngokuphakama. Izinketho zokukhokha nge-elekthronikhi azivamile ePheriche; ngakho-ke, inkokhelo yemali iyakhethwa. Ngokuhlala kulezi zindawo zokulala, unethuba lokuphumula nokujwayela kalula.

Impilo Yasendaweni Namasiko

Abantu bakwaSherpa basePheriche baphila impilo eqinile eye yavela ngokuhambisana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ze-Himalayas. Laba bantu baphila impilo yabo endaweni yokwelusa, ukulima, kanye nokuphathwa kwamaloji kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Izinkathi zokuhamba ngezinyawo zenza amadoda akwaSherpa asebenze njengabaqondisi nabathwali.

Isiko le-Sherpa lisekelwe ekuphatheni izihambi. Ngisho noma indawo esezintabeni inzima kakhulu ukuhambahamba, umphakathi wendawo uyakulangazelela ukuhlangana nezivakashi, unikeze ukudla okulula kodwa okunomsoco, futhi uxoxele izindaba zamasiko asezintabeni nolwazi lokuqwala.

IPheriche yidolobha lapho impilo yasendaweni ixhumene ngokuqinile nobuBuddha baseTibet. Ukuvikelwa, izibusiso, nobunye obungokomoya obuvumelanayo nemvelo kuvamile edolobhaneni, kubonakaliswa izindonga zama-mani, ama-chortens (ama-stupa), namafulege omthandazo amibalabala.

Lezi zimpawu zamasiko zibonisa ukunamathela okujulile okungokomoya endaweni yazo. Amasiko nemikhosi ngezinye zezici ezinkulu zempilo yomphakathi ezikhuthaza amazinga aphezulu okubambisana nokuqina komphakathi kule ndawo ekude esentabeni. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko kwenza uhambo lube nenjongo nakakhulu ngaphezu kwenselele yomzimba.

Impilo kanye nokujwayela

Leli yindawo ebalulekile yezokwelapha neyokuzivumelanisa nezimo ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4,371 ku- Everest Base Camp Trek . Indawo yayo ivumela abagibeli ukuthi bathathe ikhefu futhi bajwayele umoya omncane ngaphambi kokuqhubekela ezindaweni eziphakeme, okunciphise amathuba okuthintwa yisifo sokuphakama.

Indawo yosizo esetshenziswa i-Himalayan Rescue Association (HRA) ihlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha oludingeka kakhulu kanye nokuqeqeshwa mayelana nokugula kokuphakama kwendawo kule sayithi. Lo mtholampilo uzobaluleka ezimeni lapho abahambi bedinga ukuhlolwa, ukunakekelwa, noma ukwelulekwa ngesikhathi sokugibela kwabo endaweni yase-Everest.

Ukuze bazijwayeze, abahambi bayelulekwa ukuthi bazilolonge izinsuku zokuphumula, bahlale bemanzi, futhi bahambe ngezinyawo okufushane eduze nendawo, okuhlanganisa nokuya eNqongweni yaseNangkartshang. Izinqubo zisiza umzimba ukuthi uvumelane nezimo kancane kancane kumazinga e-oxygen ehlile.

Izimpawu zokugula kwe-altitude yikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukukhathala, nokuphelelwa umoya. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlose ukwenyuka kancane, i-hydration, ukudla okulinganiselayo, nokuqonda izinkomba zokuqala zokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha okudingekayo.

Izikhangibavakashi Eduze kanye Day Hikes

I-Pheriche iveza ukujwayela okuncane okumbalwa emagqumeni aseduze, futhi lokhu kungasiza abagibeli bezitimela ukuba bazijwayeze ukuya phezulu. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kunikeza ama-panorama amangalisayo, akwenze kube nomvuzo.

Olunye losuku oludume kakhulu lokuhamba ngezinyawo usuka ePheriche ukuya esiqongweni saseNangkartshang (amamitha angama-5,083) ukuze ube nokubukwa okuhle nokukhanga okubalulekile ngokomzimba. Umzila ubonisa indawo emangalisayo ye-Ama Dablam nezinye imidondoshiya yase-Himalaya.

Enye indlela ukuvakashela eDingboche. Idolobhana liyisigodi sakudala saseSherpa esinamagugu amasiko kanye ne-Mountain View enhle kakhulu, ehluke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwezintaba e-Pheriche.

Kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle zokuthwebula izithombe ezizungeze iPheriche, okuhlanganisa neziqongo zezintaba ezidumile njenge-Ama Dablam, i-Lhotse , kanye ne-Imja Valley. Imibono enjalo inikeza ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthwebula izithombe kulabo abathanda imvelo kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba ngokujwayelekile.

Isiko le-Sherpa Hospitality ne-Teahouse

I-Pheriche ikhombisa umoya wokungenisa izihambi wabantu bakwaSherpa, abamukela abahamba ngezinyawo ngokumamatheka okufudumele, ukudla okufudumele, nezindawo zokulala ezinethezekile. Inkonzo yabo ithambekele emasikweni ajulile ezintaba kanye namagugu aphezulu omphakathi, abonisa intelezi yokuhamba yase-Himalaya.

Ama-Pheriche teahouses anikezela ngamagumbi alula, ukudla kwendabuko okufana ne-dal bhat, namahholo okudlela afudumele esitayela seqembu lapho abahambi beshintshana khona ngezindaba. Imindeni ye-Sherpa ikhululekile, ifudumele, futhi inomusa ngisho nalapho isesimweni esinzima sokuphakama okuphezulu.

Izingxoxo nabanikazi bezindawo zokulala ngokuvamile zivame ukuletha izindaba ezikhuthazayo zokukhuphuka, izindinganiso zamasiko, kanye nokuhlangana komuntu siqu esigodini saseKhumbu. Le misebenzi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlwa akulibaleki njengoba benza abahamba ngezinyawo bazihlanganise nesiko lentaba futhi bazizwe besekhaya ezintabeni ze-Himalaya.

Imvelo Esezingeni Eliphezulu Nesimo Sezulu

I-Pheriche ibonakala ngokubanda, isomiso kanye nesimo sezulu esinomoya ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu. Kungase kubande kakhulu, ngisho nangezinsuku libalele, futhi abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele balungele iqiniso lokuthi isimo sezulu singashintsha kungazelelwe futhi nomoya onamandla wantambama ungase uvunguze ngaphesheya kwesigodi.

Lapha, amajakhethi afudumele aphansi, amagilavu, ukuphuma okungangeni moya, namabhuzu amahle okuhamba ngezinyawo ayadingeka. Kusihlwa kuyabanda, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwamadigri ayiziro, yingakho izikhwama zokulala ezilinganiselwe amazinga okushisa aphansi zinikeza imfudumalo ngobusuku base-Himalaya.

Ukuma kwezwe okumapeketwane, izinguzunga zeqhwa emfuleni, umoya weqhwa, neqhwa elidlulayo kugcizelela kakhulu isimo sangempela sezintaba. Ukuchayeka kulezi zici zemvelo ezingaphucukile kungenza abagibeli baqonde kangcono impilo yasezintaba nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuphila ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela

I-Everest Base Camp ingavakashelwa kangcono entwasahlobo (March–May) nasekwindla (September–November), okuyisikhathi esibikezelwa kakhulu sonyaka esinemibono ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Intwasahlobo yisikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-rhododendron nesimo sezulu esipholile, esilungele ukuhamba izintaba.

Isimo sezulu siba mnandi entwasahlobo (March-May), nesibhakabhaka esicwathile. Kukhona ukuqhakaza kwama-rhododendron, okwenza indawo inemibalabala, amazinga okushisa ezindaweni eziphansi avumelane nemisebenzi yokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ubusika (December-February) kuyabanda futhi kunesimo sezulu esinzima kakhulu kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo abambalwa. Ebusika, iqhwa livimba izindlela futhi likhinyabeze ukubonakala, okwenza ubusika bungabafanele abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo.

Imvula enamandla namafu, kanye nokungabonakali kahle, kuyenzeka phakathi nenkathi yezimvula ezinkulu (June-August). Kwenza imizila ibe nodaka futhi ishelele, ikhulise nakakhulu ingozi yokudilika kwenhlabathi nokuvalwa kwemizila, ngaleyo ndlela kungabi isikhathi esihle sokuhamba ngezinyawo ngalezi zinyanga.

Amacebiso Okuhamba Awusizo

Lapho uya ePheriche nangale kwalokho, letha imali eyanele ye-rupee yaseNepali, njengoba awekho ama-ATM kule ndawo ekude. Ukheshi indlela evamile yokukhokha yezinhlelo zohambo kanye nezitolo zokuthenga okuvamile.

Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izendlalelo ukuze ukwazi ukujwayela amazinga okushisa ashintsha ngokushesha. Izinsuku zingafudumala impela, kodwa uma selishonile ilanga, zilungiselele ukupholisa okubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukukhululeka ezindaweni ezibandayo ezisezintabeni, okwenziwa kube lula ngokubeka izingqimba.

Letha amashaja aphathekayo namabhethri engeziwe afanele izinga lokushisa elibandayo, njengoba ama-electronics azodonsa ngokushesha kumabhethri aphansi. Uzodinga ukukhokhiswa amafoni, amakhamera, nezinto zikagesi njalo kusihlwa ngemva kohambo lwakho.

Qaphela ukugqoka ngesizotha futhi uziphathe ngenhlonipho ezindaweni zamasiko, kuhlanganise nezindela. Ukwazi amasiko endawo, amasiko, kanye nezinkambiso kubonisa ukwazisa ngesiko likaSherpa, amasiko, kanye nokuhlonipha indawo engcwele entekenteke.

Qaphela imvelo lapho uhamba ngezinyawo eNepal, futhi ugweme amabhodlela epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuphela. Sebenzisa amabhodlela amanzi agcwaliswa kabusha ahlonyiswe ngendlela yokuhlanza, unciphise imfucuza, futhi uhlanganyele emikhubeni yezokuvakasha enomthwalo wemfanelo engasiza ekusekeleni indawo ehlanzekile yasePheriche naseSagarmatha National Park.

Isiphetho

Ukuheha kukaPheriche kusendaweni enokuthula nenhle eduze kwe-Everest trail. Itholakala ngaphansi kweziqongo ezimangalisayo, ihlinzeka izivakashi ithuba lokuphunyuka ekuphileni, elinothiswe ubuhle bemvelo namasiko akwa-Sherpa, kanye nesitobhi esibalulekile sokujwayela kwabahamba ngezinyawo.

Ukuvakashela uPherikhe kumema wonke umuntu ukuthi ehlise ijubane, alulame, futhi amukele ukuthula okungaphazanyiswa kokwelusa. Lesi sitobhi sinikeza isipho sendawo yokuhlala ngokomzimba kanye nokunethezeka kokuvumela ingqondo ukuba iphumule phakathi kwezikhathi ezithule zobuhle phakathi kwezindawo ezimangalisayo ze-Himalaya kanye nokungenisa izihambi kwe-Sherpa okuyiqiniso. EPheriche, izintaba ze-Himalaya zihlebeza ukuthula, futhi konke ukuphefumula kukukhumbuza ukuthi uphakame kangakanani.