Top 10 Dutsen Mafi Girma a Duniya

Dutsen Himalayan shine mafi tsayin dutse kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin 'ma'ajiyar ruwa mai tsabta a cikin siffar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙara, da dusar ƙanƙara, waɗanda ke fuskantar tasirin sauyin yanayi mai yawa. Duwatsu mafi tsayi a duniya suna daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi girma da kyau waɗanda mutum zai iya samun albarka a rayuwa ɗaya. Hawan tsaunuka mafi tsayi mafarki ne mai kyau da na zahiri na ƙasar. Daga cikin tsaunuka goma mafi tsayi a duniya, Nepal tana da guda 8, ciki har da Dutsen Everest. Muna gabatar da jerin manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi a duniya.

Jerin Manyan Duwatsu 10 Mafi Girma a Duniya

1. Dutsen Everest (8848m), Nepal

Dutsen Everest shine dutsen da ya fi tsayi a duniya. Yana kan iyakar Nepal da Tibet kuma yana da tsawon mita 8848 sama da matakin teku. Yana cikin yankin Mahalangur Himal na Himalayas a Arewa maso Gabashin Nepal.

Girman Dutsen Everest mafi tsayi, wanda aka auna shi da tsayin mita 8848 (ƙafa 29,029) sama da matakin teku. Ana kiran Dutsen Everest da "Sagarmatha" a Nepal; mutanen Tibet suna kiransa Chomolungma . Wannan dutsen yana cikin matsayi na ɗaya a cikin manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi a duniya . Janar Sir George Everest ya fara ƙoƙarin gano ainihin wurin da Dutsen yake, bayan an ba shi suna Dutsen Everest.

Tenzing Norgay Sherpa da Edmund Hillary su ne suka fara hawa Dutsen Everest a watan Mayu na shekarar 1953. Tafiyar sansanin Everest ita ce mafi shaharar hanyar tafiya a wannan yankin. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya ganin wasu nau'ikan flora da fauna da ba a saba gani ba a cikin Sagarmatha National Park. Wasu dabbobin da ba a saba gani ba sune ja pandas, musk barewa, damisa na dusar ƙanƙara, barewa baƙi na Himalayan, thaur na Himalayan, birai na langur, martens, da kerkeci na Himalayan. Sagarmatha Nation Park kuma yana cikin wurin tarihi na duniya na UNESCO . Tafkin Gokyo wani abin jan hankali ne na tafiyar sansanin Everest.

Dutsen Everest ya samo sunansa ne daga Janar Sir George Everest , wanda ya fara ƙoƙarin gano ainihin wurin da Dutsen yake. Tafiyar sansanin sansanin Everest ita ce mafi shaharar hanyar tafiya a wannan yankin.

Hawan Everest ko za ku iya yin tafiya har zuwa sansanin Base 5353m

Shin kuna neman tafiya na rayuwar ku don isa mafi girman matsayi a duniya ko zaɓi tafiyar ku zuwa sansanin sansanin Everest Nepal da sanannen ra'ayi na Kala Patthar (tsayin 5555m)? Tafiya sama da Himalayas zai cika mafarkin kasada ku. Kuna iya yin lissafin kasadar ku ta Everest tare da ƙungiyarmu kuma ku sa burin ku ya zama gaskiya.

Yankin Everest da ke Nepal ya fi hawa dutse da tafiya kawai; wani abu ne da ke canza rayuwa, kuma wasu suna ganinsa a matsayin tafiya kusa da yanayi da al'adun yankin Sherpa. Yana cikin lardin arewa maso gabashin Nepal. Dutsen Everest yana da nasa, tare da manyan ƙanƙara, kwararowar ƙanƙara, tsaunuka mafi tsayi, kwaruruka masu zurfi, matsugunan da ba su da tabbas, da kuma mutanen da ke fuskantar mawuyacin yanayi da yanayi ya jefa musu a cikin iska mai tsayi.

Wucewa ta cikin ƙauyukan Sherpa na almara, tafiya ta haɗu da zurfin al'adu da abubuwan ruhaniya da ƙalubalen jiki waɗanda ke gwada ƙarfin ku da jimiri. Buddhist lamas, sufaye, da nuns karkashin jagorancin Rinpoches (reincarnate a mas) suna hidima ga al'ummomin Sherpa da yawa daga gompas (monasteries).

Tafiya zuwa Everest ko Base Camp yana farawa da jirgi mai ban mamaki daga Kathmandu zuwa Lukla. Daga nan sai ku hau har zuwa sansanin sansanin Everest ta hanyar sanannen Namche Bazaar. Tafiya na kwanaki 12 zuwa 14 da ƙafa daga Kathmandu zuwa Kathmandu.

Akwai tafiye-tafiye na gefe da yawa a kan hanya, kamar shahararren Gokyo Lake, Cho la Pass, balaguron balaguron rana zuwa Everest View Hotel, Khunde, da ƙauyen Khumjung. Don farawa, masu hawan Everest na iya hawan tsibirin ko lobule kololuwa.

Mutum na farko da ya hau Dutsen Everest

Mutum na farko da ya samu nasarar hawan Dutsen Everest shi ne Sir Edmund Hillary, dan kasar New Zealand, da Tenzing Norgay, wani mai hawan Sherpa daga Nepal. Hawan da suka yi na tarihi a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1953, ya nuna babban nasara a hawan dutse da bincike.

An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1919, a Auckland, New Zealand, Sir Edmund Hillary ya fara sha'awar hawan dutse tun yana ƙarami. Ƙwarewarsa ta hawan dutse a Kudancin Alps na New Zealand cikin sauri ya ba shi suna a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararren mai hawan dutse. Ruhu mai ban sha'awa na Hillary ya jagoranci shi ya shiga cikin balaguro da yawa, ciki har da balaguron binciken Burtaniya na 1951 zuwa Everest.

Hakazalika, Tenzing Norgay, haifaffen Namgyal Wangdi, an haife shi a shekara ta 1914 a yankin Khumbu na Nepal, a lokacin yana cikin masarautar Nepal. Da yake girma a cikin inuwar Everest, Tenzing ya haɓaka ƙwarewar hawan dutse da ba ta misaltuwa kuma ya zama sananne saboda ƙarfinsa, juriya, da cikakken sanin dutsen.

Labarin nasarorin da suka samu na tarihi ya bazu cikin sauri a duniya, yana daukar tunanin mutane a duk duniya. Hawan Hillary da Tenzing na Everest alama ce ta nasara na Ruhun ɗan adam, ƙarfin hali, da aikin haɗin gwiwa akan cikas da alama ba za a iya shawo kansu ba.

Sir Edmund Hillary da Tenzing Norgay hawa na farko ya ba da hanya ga al'ummomi masu zuwa na masu hawan dutse da masu kasada. Abubuwan da suka gada yana ƙarfafa mutane da yawa don tura iyakokinsu, bin burinsu, da bincika kololuwar duniya.

Bugu da ƙari, Hillary da Tenzing sun sami yabo da karramawa don nasarar da suka samu. Sun zama jarumai na duniya kuma Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta karbe su saboda gudunmawar da suka bayar wajen hawan dutse da bincike.

Sir Edmund Hillary da Tenzing Norgay hawan Dutsen Everest ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan nasarori a tarihin kokarin dan Adam. Ruhunsu, ƙarfin hali, da azama suna zama shaida ga iyawar Ruhun ɗan adam marar iyaka da tsayin daka na neman kasada da bincike.

2. Dutsen K2 (8611m), Pakistan

Dutsen K2 shine dutse na biyu mafi tsayi a duniya , kuma yana cikin Pakistan . Yana kan iyakar China da Pakistan. Hakanan shine mafi tsayi a Xinjiang da Pakistan. Sunan K2 yana nufin ƙololuwar 2 a cikin Karakoram Range. Hawa zuwa K2 aiki ne mai wahala, amma duk da haka, kimanin masu hawa 250 sun sami nasarar isa saman K2.

Don haka har ana kiransa Dutsen Savage. Koyaya, babban dala na kankara ya tsaya nesa da duk sauran kololuwar K2. Balaguron Italiya ya sami sunan hawansa na farko, Dutsen K2, a cikin 1954. Dutsen K2 yana ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka goma mafi girma a duniya.

Dutsen K2 ya shahara da sunansa, Dutsen Godwin, da Dutsen Godwin Austen a matsayin col. HH Godwin Austen shine farkon wanda ya yi bincike a kan Dutsen. Ganin cewa Dutsen K2 yana da wahalar hawa, shi kaɗai ne daga cikin kololuwa dubu takwas da ba a taɓa hawa ba a lokacin hunturu daga gabas. Sansanin sansanin Mount K2 yana cikin Pakistan . Mutane suna zaɓar hanyar hawa daga Pakistan maimakon China.

3. Dutsen Kanchenjunga (8586m), Taplejung District Nepal/Sikkim India

Dutsen Kanchenjunga yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi a duniya , mai tsayin mita 8586. Yana cikin gundumar Taplejung, Nepal, Sikkim, Indiya . Kanchenjunga kuma shine dutse mafi tsayi a Indiya kuma shine na biyu mafi girma a Nepal. Haka kuma za mu iya cewa wannan dutsen shine " Taskokin Dusar ƙanƙara Biyar " saboda yana da taskokin Allah guda biyar: zinare, azurfa, duwatsu masu daraja, hatsi, da littattafai masu tsarki. Joe Brown da George Band sun yi nasarar hawa shi, inda suka zama mutane na farko a duniya da suka yi hakan a shekarar 1955. Yana da nisan mil 78 daga Dutsen Everest. Kanchenjunga shine dutse na biyu mafi ƙarancin hawa.

Akwai wurin shakatawa na ƙasa na Kanchenjunga wanda ke kiyaye tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu fuskantar barazanar rayuwa. Hukumar UNESCO ta sanya tattakin Kanchenjunga da yankunansa a matsayin wuraren tarihi na duniya. Akwai hanyoyi uku don hawa Dutsen Kanchenjunga: Kudu maso Yamma, Arewa maso Yamma, da Arewa maso Gabas daga Nepal da Arewa maso Gabashin Sikkim daga Sikkim. Duk da haka, hanyoyi uku daga Nepal ana ɗaukar su a matsayin mafi aminci. Dutsen Addini kuma yana ɗaukar Dutsen Kanchenjunga; an ce Kanchenjunga shine gidan allahn dutse. Sansanin sansanin Kanchenjunga yana cikin Taplejung, Nepal.

4. Dutsen Lhotse (8511m), Nepal

Dutsen Lhotse wani kyakkyawan dutse ne a Nepal wanda yake da tsaunuka iri ɗaya da Dutsen Everest; Shi ne dutse na huɗu mafi tsayi a duniya . Tsawonsa mita 8511 ne. Dutsen Lhotse yana da alaƙa da Dutsen Everest, kudu da Dutsen Everest, a yankin Khumbu. Hanya ce mai sarkakiya da ban mamaki ta duwatsu.

Dutsen Lhotse yana kan iyakar Nepal da Tibet. Dutsen Lhotse ana daukarsa daya daga cikin tsaunukan da suka fi mutuwa a duniya saboda gazawar kokarin da aka yi da kuma asarar rayuka yayin kokarin hawan. Baya ga wannan, Dutsen Lhotse shi ne tsaunin da ya fi hatsarin tashi saboda faduwar KhuKhumbu. Ernst Reiss da Fritz Luchsinger sun yi nasarar hawan wannan Peak a 1956.

Akwai manyan kololuwa uku na Dutsen Lhotse: - babban kololuwar yana da mita 8,516 (ƙafa 27,940) , da ƙananan kololuwa, Lhotse Tsakiya (Gabas), mita 8,414 (ƙafa 27,605). Lhotse Shar yana da tsayin mita 8,383 (ƙafa 27,503) . Tsakiyar Lhotse ita ce mafi tsayi a duniya kuma ba ta hau ba sai a farkon 2001. Sergei Timofeev, Alexei Bolotov, da Petr Kuznetsov, tare da shugabansu Eugeny Vinogradsky, wani balaguron Rasha, sun zama na farko da suka hau tsakiyar Lhotse a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2001.

5. Dutsen Makalu (8462m), Nepal

Dutsen Makalu wani kyakkyawan dutse ne a Nepal, kuma yana da tsauni na biyar mafi tsayi a duniya , wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 8463. Wannan tsauni yana kan tsaunukan Mahalangur, kimanin kilomita 19 kudu maso gabashin Dutsen Everest.

Wannan dutsen yana da kaifi sosai da kuma tudu masu tudu, wanda ke sa ya zama da wahala wajen hawan. Wannan wani keɓe kololuwa wanda siffarsa ce dala mai gefe huɗu. Mt Lionel Terray da abokin aikinsa Jean Couzy sun yi nasarar hawan wannan Peak a shekarar 1955, inda suka zama mutane na farko a duniya da suka hau ta.

Dutsen Makalu shi ma yana ɗaya daga cikin dubu takwas. Dutsen kaɗaici ne kuma dutse na musamman. Dutsen Makalu yana da siffar dala, don haka hawa shi yana da wahala saboda tudun da ke gefen wukake. Matsakaicin rana da ake ɗauka don hawan Makalu yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 61 zuwa 65. Mutane da yawa masu tafiya a ƙasa suna hawa Makalu daga fuskar yamma saboda kyakkyawar hanya mai daɗi.

Yankin Makalu kyakkyawan yanayi ne gaba ɗaya. Bincike ya nuna cewa nau'ikan furanni 3,128, nau'ikan Rhododendron 25 daban-daban, wasu nau'ikan tsuntsaye 440, da nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 88 daban-daban suna zaune a can.

6. Dutsen Cho Oyu (8201m), Nepal

Dutsen Cho Oyu yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi a duniya . Yana cikin tsaunukan Himalayas, kuma Nepal ita ce dutse na shida mafi tsayi a duniya. Tsawonsa mita 8201. Dutsen Cho Oyu yana ɗaya daga cikin tsaunukan da ake iya hawa; H. Tichy, S. Jochler, da Mr. Pasang Lama su ne mazan farko da suka isa Cho Oyu a watan Oktoba na 1954.

Dutsen Cho Oyu shine kalmar "Tu" Goddess "i" Tibet. Yana kan iyakar Nepal da China. Wannan zangon tsauni yana cikin kewayon Mahalangur kuma yana da nisa kilomita 20 daga Dutsen Everest.

Masu hawan dutse suna hawa Dutsen Cho Oyu daga gefen arewa maso yamma, arewa maso gabas, da kudu maso gabas. Dutsen Cho Oyu ba shi da wahalar hawa, kuma masu tafiya da yawa suna hawa Dutsen Cho Oyu kafin su hau Dutsen Everest a matsayin aiki da gogewa. An rubuta Mr. Ang Phiri Sherpa a matsayin ɗan Nepal na farko da ya hau Dutsen Cho Oyu . Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya samun mafi kyawun kallon sauran tsaunukan da suka kai dubu takwas yayin hawan Cho You.

Hawan zai fara ne a watan Maris kuma ya ƙare a watan Mayu. Kaka ta biyu tana daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin wata mafi kyau don hawan Dutsen Cho Oyu. Za mu gyara wasu sansanonin sansanin guda uku da sansanin Advanced Base na ƙarshe kafin mu yi yunƙurin ƙarshe a sansanin sansanin Cho Oyu.

7. Dutsen Dhaulagiri (8167m), Nepal

Dutsen Dhaulagiri shine na bakwai daga cikin manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi a duniya , wanda ke arewacin tsakiyar Nepal. Tsawon wannan kololuwar ya kai mita 8167. Dhaulagiri ya zama wurin da masu yawon bude ido da masu hawa dutse ke ziyarta.

Dhaulagiri yana nufin "Wh" Dutsen "i" ɗaya daga cikin jerin mutane dubu takwas. K. Diemberger, P. Diener, Nyima Dorji, Nawang Dorji, sun hau shi a watan Mayu na 1960. Hanyar da ke ratsa Dhaulagiri ta ratsa kwarin da ya fi tsarki a duniya, Kali Gandaki. Lokacin sanyi shine mafi kyawun lokacin tafiya zuwa Dhaulagiri, domin za ku iya samun mafi kyawun gani.

Har ila yau ana kiran Dhaulagiri dutse mafi tsayi da Turawa. Hakanan ita ce mafi girma a cikin gandun daji na Gandaki. Gabaɗaya, Dhaulagiri ya samo asali ne daga kalmomin Sanskrit masu ban tsoro, fari, da kyau, wanda ke nufin farin kyakkyawa.

Wucewa ta hanyar shimfidar wuri mai canzawa koyaushe tare da ƙauyuka masu kyau, mun isa sansanin Dhaulagiri Base. A kan hanya, za mu iya ci karo da garken daji na daji, tumakin dutse, damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara, Kogin Kali Gandaki, kwazazzabo mafi tsarki a duniya, da sauransu. Yayin da kuke cikin kwarin dusar ƙanƙara mai ɓoye (bayan haye Fas ɗin Faransa), yana ba ku gwajin sama na farin duniya.

8. Dutsen Manaslu (8163m), Nepal

Dutsen Manaslu shine dutse na takwas mafi tsayi a duniya , wanda yake a cikin tsaunukan Himalayas na Nepal tare da tsayin mita 8163 kuma kewaye da kankara mai tauri, wanda ya mamaye babban yanki a ƙasan tudun, wannan dutsen yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa da za a gani. Manaslu yana nufin "Mo" tain na Ruhu." "Mai hawa wannan kyakkyawan dutse, T. Manisha, daga Japan, a 1956. Saboda wannan dalili, wannan dutsen ya shahara tsakanin mutanen Japan.

Manaslu kalma ce ta Sanskrit wadda ke nufin rai. Wannan dutse shi ne dutse na takwas mafi girma a jerinmu na manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi a duniya . Yana da nisan kilomita 64 a gabas da Dutsen Annapurna, kuma sansanin sansanin Manaslu yana da nisan mita 4700 sama da matakin teku. Dutsen Manaslu yana cikin gundumar Gorkha ta Nepal, inda aka fara yin tattaki a shekarar 1991.

Tsirrai da dabbobi da yawa na gab da bacewa a yankin na Manaslu. Yankin kiyayewa ya ƙunshi yanki na murabba'i 642. km. Dutsen Manaslu tafiya ne mai matsakaicin matsakaici. An yi sa'a, tsaunin Manaslu yana cikin yawan masu yawon bude ido a duniya.

9. Nanga Parbat (8125m), Pakistan

Nanga Parbat yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi a duniya . Yana gefen kudu na Kogin Indus a Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Nanga Parbat yana nufin " Na" ed Mountain." T" Tsawon wannan tsaunin yana da mita 8125.

Ana kuma kiransa da Dutsen Killer saboda masu hawa dutse da yawa sun mutu a rabin farko na karni na ashirin. Mai hawan dutse na Australiya, Mr. Hermann Bahl, shi ne na farko da ya hau Nanga Parbat a shekarar 1953. Wannan wani dutse ne daga Pakistan a cikin jerin manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi a duniya. Dutsen Nanga Parbat shi ma dutse ne na biyu mafi tsayi a Pakistan bayan Dutsen K2.

Fuskar kudancin Nanga Parbat ita ce mafi girma. Nanga Parbat kuma ya fito daga kalmar Sanskrit Parvata, wanda ke nufin tsaunuka tsirara. Nanga Parbat kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan barayi a duniya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, hawan Nanga Parbat yana da wuyar gaske don haka masu tafiya da yawa sun mutu yayin hawan Nanga Parbat, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira Killer Mountain. Yankin Nanga Parbat kuma ya ƙunshi yanki na 120 mi (kilomita 190).

10. Dutsen Annapurna (8091m), Nepal

Dutsen Annapurna shine mafi tsayin tsaunuka 10 a duniya kuma shine na ƙarshe a cikin jerin manyan tsaunuka goma mafi tsayi a duniya . Yana tsakiyar Nepal tare da tsayin mita 8091. Annapurna suna ne na Sanskrit wanda ke nufin Allahn Girbi. Wannan tsaunin Annapurna kuma shine mafi haɗari a duniya don hawa dutse. Yankin kiyaye Annapurna shine yanki na farko kuma mafi girma na NepNepal, tare da faɗin murabba'in kilomita 7,6,29.

Shahararrun masu hawan dutse daga Faransa, M. Herzog da L. Lachenal, sun isa wannan dutsen a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1950 , a matsayin farkon masu hawan dutse. Tafiyar sansanin Annapurna ita ce ƙofar hawa wannan dutsen. Yankin kiyayewa na Nepal ya ƙunshi garuruwa da yawa kamar Manang, Mustang, Kaski, Myagdi, da Lamjung, tare da faɗin kusan 7,629. A ƙarshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba,

Dutsen Annapurna wani misali ne na kyakkyawa da ikon da za a jera a cikin 10^th matsayi a cikin jerin manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi girma a duniya. Kuna iya samun ra'ayi mai ban mamaki Annapurna I (8091 m), Annapurna South (7219 m), Machhapuchhre (6993 m), da Hiunchuli (6441 m), glacier dome, Gangapurna (7454), fang (1647m). Bugu da ƙari, nisan titin ya bambanta tsakanin 160-230 km (100-145 mi), dangane da inda motar sufuri take. Har ila yau, tafiyar Annapurna ita ce mafi kyawun tafiya mai nisa kamar yadda ya haɗu da kyawawan al'adu da na halitta.
Gabaɗaya, ina fata kuna jin daɗin karantawa game da mafi girma manyan duwatsu a duniya.

Muna fatan za ku ji daɗin karantawa game da Manyan tsaunuka 10 mafi girma a duniya.